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Polish Academy of Sciences

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Namestring
Polish Academy of Sciences
Legal namestring
Polska Akademia Nauk
Websiteurl
https://pan.pl/
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1952
Descriptiontext

The Polish Academy of Sciences (Polska Akademia Nauk, PAN) is a state scientific institution and advisory body established in 1951 (firmographics cite 1952 as founding year), serving as Poland's highest scientific authority under the Act on PAN. It operates 69 research institutes employing 4,200+ scientific workers across five academic faculties covering humanities and social sciences, biological and agricultural sciences, exact and earth sciences, technical sciences, and medical sciences. The Academy is led by a body of up to 350 domestic and 160 foreign members who constitute the elected scientific elite of Poland, and is currently presided over by Prof. Marek Konarzewski. PAN maintains 9 regional branches across major Polish cities, 6 foreign scientific stations (including Paris and Brussels), and 71 scientific committees that coordinate research policy across disciplines.

The Academy's core functions include conducting and coordinating scientific research, providing expertise to government and public institutions, representing Polish science internationally, and maintaining auxiliary cultural and scientific assets such as archives, libraries, a natural history museum (Muzeum Ziemi PAN), and a botanical garden (Ogród Botaniczny PAN – Centrum Zachowania Różnorodności Biologicznej w Powsinie). Its technology platform is built on distributed research infrastructure rather than a unified product architecture, with sub-brands including the expertPAN expert network (launched June 2026), the ACADEMIA popular science portal, PolSCA science promotion office in Brussels, and the PASIFIC scholarship program.

PAN's revenue model is primarily government funding from the Polish state budget and state special-purpose funds, supplemented by participation in national and international research programs (including EU mechanisms such as Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions), and modest service revenue from conference facilities (Dom Zjazdów i Konferencji in Jabłonna), creative retreat houses, and a senior residence (Dom Seniora). The Academy is not a commercial entity and does not publicly disclose pricing or revenue figures. Its go-to-market is institutional and community-led: direct engagement with researchers, government bodies, and international scientific partners through formal agreements, supported by the ACADEMIA portal, social media presence, and an extensive events program. In 2025-2026 PAN is undergoing a modernization cycle, marked by a new visual identity system (April 2025), the inaugural PAN Prize (2025), and the launch of expertPAN (June 2026) to extend its expertise into private-sector advisory services.

Short descriptiontext

Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN) is Poland's premier state scientific institution, operating 69 research institutes and 4,200+ scientists across five academic faculties. It conducts research, advises government, represents Polish science internationally, and is governed by up to 350 domestic and 160 foreign distinguished members.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersWarsaw, Poland
HQ citystring
Warsaw
HQ countrystring
Poland
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices11 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
scientific research services, national academy of sciences, research grant administration, science policy advisory, academic publishing
Industry3 codes
1Public Research Universities with National Laboratories/Big Science Facilities
CodeEDAHAAAJPrimaryYes
2Science, Technology & Innovation Administration (National R&D Policy)
CodeBPAIAAAKPrimaryNo
3Biomedical Sciences & Medical Research Institutes (University-Based)
CodeEDAHAGAIPrimaryNo
NAICS code2 codes
  • Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools6113
  • Other Scientific and Technical Consulting Services54169
SIC code1 code
  • Services-Commercial Physical & Biological Research8731
Product category
Scientific Research and Advisory Services
Social media profiles1 record
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model3 records
1State Budget Funding
TypeGrants Donations
Description

As a Polish state research institution, the Academy receives government funding for its operations, research activities, and infrastructure maintenance. It also implements projects funded from the state budget or state special-purpose funds.

pan.pl
2Research Grants and Projects
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

The Academy participates in national and international research programs including EU funding mechanisms such as MSCA (Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions)

bip.pan.pl
3Conference and Recreation Services
TypeProfessional Services
Description

The Academy operates conference facilities, recreation centers (Dom Zjazdów i Konferencji in Jabłonna, Dom Pracy Twórczej creative retreat houses, Dom Seniora senior residence) that generate service revenue

pan.pl
Marketing channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure, Operations, Others
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Brand1 of 4 records shown
1expertPAN
Description

Expert network/project initiative providing scientific expertise

pan.pl
+3 more records
Core offering1 text field

The Polish Academy of Sciences is a state scientific institution that coordinates and conducts scientific research through 69 research institutes spanning humanities, biological, exact, technical, and medical sciences. It serves as an advisory body to the Polish government on science policy, manages international research collaboration programs, and operates supporting facilities including libraries, archives, a natural history museum, a botanical garden, conference venues, and senior housing for the scientific community.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 value
  • 75 years of continuous operation supporting Polish science since 1952
Product and service7 records
1expertPAN
CategoryScientific consulting and policy advisory
Description

A project by the Polish Academy of Sciences connecting academic experts with public and private sector needs for science-policy advice. Provides consulting and expertise services drawing on the Academy's research community.

2Conference and Guest House (Dom Zjazdów i Konferencji PAN w Jabłonnie)
CategoryConference and accommodation services
Description

Conference and accommodation facility located in Jabłonna, Poland, available for booking by research institutions, academic groups, and organizations for scientific conferences, seminars, and events.

3PAN Library and Archive Services
CategoryLibrary and archive services
Description

Library and archive services operated by the Polish Academy of Sciences, including the Archiwum PAN w Warszawie, Archiwum Nauki PAN i PAU w Krakowie, Biblioteka Gdańska PAN, and Biblioteka Kórnicka PAN, providing research materials and historical scientific records.

4Muzeum Ziemi PAN (Earth Museum)
CategoryMuseum and natural history collections
Description

Natural history museum operated by the Polish Academy of Sciences, presenting geological and natural history collections to researchers, students, and the general public.

5Ogród Botaniczny PAN w Powsinie (PAN Botanical Garden)
CategoryBotanical garden and biodiversity conservation
Description

Botanical garden and Center for Biodiversity Conservation operated by the Polish Academy of Sciences in Powsin, providing plant conservation, research, and public education.

6Dom Seniora PAN (Senior Residence)
CategorySenior residential services
Description

Senior housing facility operated by the Polish Academy of Sciences, providing residential services for retired members of the scientific community.

7ACADEMIA Popular Science Portal
CategoryScience communication and publishing
Description

Online popular science portal (academia.pan.pl) operated by the Polish Academy of Sciences to disseminate scientific knowledge to the general public.

Scale indicator7 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership5 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Joint mobility project competition between PAN and CSIC for researchers from both institutions

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Scientific cooperation between PAN and Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science supporting researcher exchanges and joint scientific initiatives

3V4 Academies (Czech, Hungarian, Slovak)
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

V4 Forum of Academies bringing together Polish, Czech, Hungarian and Slovak academies of sciences for regional cooperation and joint initiatives

pan.pl
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

European academies meeting organized by PAN in Warsaw focusing on Ukraine, trust in science, and future of European Research Area

Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

PAN co-creates European debate on the future of MSCA program and facilitates MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships for researchers

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Germany's largest scientific organization operating 18 research centers focused on big science and infrastructure. Comparable to PAN's national laboratory function across large-scale research facilities.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Europe's largest applied research organization with 76 institutes. Relevant comparator for PAN's applied research institutes and industry collaboration model, though more commercially oriented.

3Slovak Academy of Sciences
TypeDirect peer
Description

Slovakia's national academy of sciences and PAN's V4 partner. Closely comparable as a smaller Central European national academy with similar institutional structure.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Hungary's national academy of sciences with research institute network. PAN's V4 partner with similar learned society structure and state-funded research operations.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

World's largest research organization operating 104 institutes. Comparable scale to PAN but at vastly larger scope, serving as reference for how national academies scale internationally.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Germany's premier national research organization operating 86 Max Planck Institutes across all scientific disciplines. Functionally identical to PAN as a state-funded learned society running research institutes outside the university system.

TypeDirect peer
Description

France's largest public research organization operating national laboratories across all disciplines. Directly comparable to PAN as Europe's other major national academy/research structure with thousands of researchers.

TypeEmerging player
Description

UK's national academy of sciences and learned society. Comparable to PAN as a fellow academy with elected membership structure, though focused on fellowship and policy rather than operating research institutes directly.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Czech national academy of sciences operating research institutes across disciplines. PAN's V4 partner and most directly comparable Central European academy of sciences in scale and structure.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Russia's national academy of sciences with extensive research institute network. Historically structured similarly to PAN as a state academy of sciences with research operations across all disciplines.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Segment3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles7 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

Subsidiaries14 records

Each record includes

Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Polish Academy of Sciences

Scientific Research and Advisory Servicespan.pl

Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN) is Poland's premier state scientific institution, operating 69 research institutes and 4,200+ scientists across five academic faculties. It conducts research, advises government, represents Polish science internationally, and is governed by up to 350 domestic and 160 foreign distinguished members.

What Polish Academy of Sciences does

The Polish Academy of Sciences (Polska Akademia Nauk, PAN) is a state scientific institution and advisory body established in 1951 (firmographics cite 1952 as founding year), serving as Poland's highest scientific authority under the Act on PAN. It operates 69 research institutes employing 4,200+ scientific workers across five academic faculties covering humanities and social sciences, biological and agricultural sciences, exact and earth sciences, technical sciences, and medical sciences. The Academy is led by a body of up to 350 domestic and 160 foreign members who constitute the elected scientific elite of Poland, and is currently presided over by Prof. Marek Konarzewski. PAN maintains 9 regional branches across major Polish cities, 6 foreign scientific stations (including Paris and Brussels), and 71 scientific committees that coordinate research policy across disciplines.

The Academy's core functions include conducting and coordinating scientific research, providing expertise to government and public institutions, representing Polish science internationally, and maintaining auxiliary cultural and scientific assets such as archives, libraries, a natural history museum (Muzeum Ziemi PAN), and a botanical garden (Ogród Botaniczny PAN – Centrum Zachowania Różnorodności Biologicznej w Powsinie). Its technology platform is built on distributed research infrastructure rather than a unified product architecture, with sub-brands including the expertPAN expert network (launched June 2026), the ACADEMIA popular science portal, PolSCA science promotion office in Brussels, and the PASIFIC scholarship program.

PAN's revenue model is primarily government funding from the Polish state budget and state special-purpose funds, supplemented by participation in national and international research programs (including EU mechanisms such as Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions), and modest service revenue from conference facilities (Dom Zjazdów i Konferencji in Jabłonna), creative retreat houses, and a senior residence (Dom Seniora). The Academy is not a commercial entity and does not publicly disclose pricing or revenue figures. Its go-to-market is institutional and community-led: direct engagement with researchers, government bodies, and international scientific partners through formal agreements, supported by the ACADEMIA portal, social media presence, and an extensive events program. In 2025-2026 PAN is undergoing a modernization cycle, marked by a new visual identity system (April 2025), the inaugural PAN Prize (2025), and the launch of expertPAN (June 2026) to extend its expertise into private-sector advisory services.

Polish Academy of Sciences firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Polish Academy of Sciences
Legal name
Polska Akademia Nauk
Website
https://pan.pl/
Company type
Private
Founded year
1952
Operating status
Operating
Short description
Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN) is Poland's premier state scientific institution, operating 69 research institutes and 4,200+ scientists across five academic faculties. It conducts research, advises government, represents Polish science internationally, and is governed by up to 350 domestic and 160 foreign distinguished members.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Polish Academy of Sciences industry classification

Industry
Product category
Scientific Research and Advisory Services
NAICS
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools (6113), Other Scientific and Technical Consulting Services (54169)
SIC
Services-Commercial Physical & Biological Research (8731)
akta.pro primary industry
Public Research Universities with National Laboratories/Big Science Facilities (EDAHAAAJ)
akta.pro secondary industries
Science, Technology & Innovation Administration (National R&D Policy) (BPAIAAAK), Biomedical Sciences & Medical Research Institutes (University-Based) (EDAHAGAI)

Keywords

  • Scientific research services
  • National academy of sciences
  • Research grant administration
  • Science policy advisory
  • Academic publishing

Where Polish Academy of Sciences is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Warsaw
HQ country
Poland
HQ region
Europe

Offices11 records

Markets served

Polish Academy of Sciences business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure, Operations, Others

Revenue model

  1. State Budget Funding: As a Polish state research institution, the Academy receives government funding for its operations, research activities, and infrastructure maintenance. It also implements projects funded from the state budget or state special-purpose funds.
  2. Research Grants and Projects: The Academy participates in national and international research programs including EU funding mechanisms such as MSCA (Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions)
  3. Conference and Recreation Services: The Academy operates conference facilities, recreation centers (Dom Zjazdów i Konferencji in Jabłonna, Dom Pracy Twórczej creative retreat houses, Dom Seniora senior residence) that generate service revenue

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels3 records

Marketing channels4 records

Polish Academy of Sciences product offering

Product offering

Core offering

The Polish Academy of Sciences is a state scientific institution that coordinates and conducts scientific research through 69 research institutes spanning humanities, biological, exact, technical, and medical sciences. It serves as an advisory body to the Polish government on science policy, manages international research collaboration programs, and operates supporting facilities including libraries, archives, a natural history museum, a botanical garden, conference venues, and senior housing for the scientific community.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • expertPAN: Expert network/project initiative providing scientific expertise
  • ACADEMIA Portal
  • PolSCA
  • PASIFIC

Products and services

  • expertPAN A project by the Polish Academy of Sciences connecting academic experts with public and private sector needs for science-policy advice. Provides consulting and expertise services drawing on the Academy's research community.
  • Conference and Guest House (Dom Zjazdów i Konferencji PAN w Jabłonnie) Conference and accommodation facility located in Jabłonna, Poland, available for booking by research institutions, academic groups, and organizations for scientific conferences, seminars, and events.
  • PAN Library and Archive Services Library and archive services operated by the Polish Academy of Sciences, including the Archiwum PAN w Warszawie, Archiwum Nauki PAN i PAU w Krakowie, Biblioteka Gdańska PAN, and Biblioteka Kórnicka PAN, providing research materials and historical scientific records.
  • Muzeum Ziemi PAN (Earth Museum) Natural history museum operated by the Polish Academy of Sciences, presenting geological and natural history collections to researchers, students, and the general public.
  • Ogród Botaniczny PAN w Powsinie (PAN Botanical Garden) Botanical garden and Center for Biodiversity Conservation operated by the Polish Academy of Sciences in Powsin, providing plant conservation, research, and public education.
  • Dom Seniora PAN (Senior Residence) Senior housing facility operated by the Polish Academy of Sciences, providing residential services for retired members of the scientific community.
  • ACADEMIA Popular Science Portal Online popular science portal (academia.pan.pl) operated by the Polish Academy of Sciences to disseminate scientific knowledge to the general public.

Quantifiable outcome

  • 75 years of continuous operation supporting Polish science since 1952

Companies that use Polish Academy of Sciences

Customer profile

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

Polish Academy of Sciences technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Polish Academy of Sciences partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Five partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

  • CSIC (Spanish National Research Council)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerJoint mobility project competition between PAN and CSIC for researchers from both institutions
  • JSPS (Japan Society for the Promotion of Science)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerScientific cooperation between PAN and Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science supporting researcher exchanges and joint scientific initiatives
  • V4 Academies (Czech, Hungarian, Slovak)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerV4 Forum of Academies bringing together Polish, Czech, Hungarian and Slovak academies of sciences for regional cooperation and joint initiatives
  • ALLEA (European Federation of National Academies)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerEuropean academies meeting organized by PAN in Warsaw focusing on Ukraine, trust in science, and future of European Research Area
  • MSCA (Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerPAN co-creates European debate on the future of MSCA program and facilitates MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships for researchers

Scale indicators7 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Polish Academy of Sciences competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Broad incumbents

  • Helmholtz Association: Germany's largest scientific organization operating 18 research centers focused on big science and infrastructure. Comparable to PAN's national laboratory function across large-scale research facilities.
  • Fraunhofer Society: Europe's largest applied research organization with 76 institutes. Relevant comparator for PAN's applied research institutes and industry collaboration model, though more commercially oriented.
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences: World's largest research organization operating 104 institutes. Comparable scale to PAN but at vastly larger scope, serving as reference for how national academies scale internationally.
  • Russian Academy of Sciences: Russia's national academy of sciences with extensive research institute network. Historically structured similarly to PAN as a state academy of sciences with research operations across all disciplines.

Direct peers

  • Slovak Academy of Sciences: Slovakia's national academy of sciences and PAN's V4 partner. Closely comparable as a smaller Central European national academy with similar institutional structure.
  • Hungarian Academy of Sciences: Hungary's national academy of sciences with research institute network. PAN's V4 partner with similar learned society structure and state-funded research operations.
  • Max Planck Society: Germany's premier national research organization operating 86 Max Planck Institutes across all scientific disciplines. Functionally identical to PAN as a state-funded learned society running research institutes outside the university system.
  • CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique): France's largest public research organization operating national laboratories across all disciplines. Directly comparable to PAN as Europe's other major national academy/research structure with thousands of researchers.
  • Czech Academy of Sciences: Czech national academy of sciences operating research institutes across disciplines. PAN's V4 partner and most directly comparable Central European academy of sciences in scale and structure.

Emerging players

  • Royal Society: UK's national academy of sciences and learned society. Comparable to PAN as a fellow academy with elected membership structure, though focused on fellowship and policy rather than operating research institutes directly.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Polish Academy of Sciences social profiles

Digital presence

Polish Academy of Sciences financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Polish Academy of Sciences leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles7 records

Polish Academy of Sciences subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries14 records

Polish Academy of Sciences funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Polish Academy of Sciences M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Polish Academy of Sciences

What does Polish Academy of Sciences do?

The Polish Academy of Sciences is a state scientific institution that coordinates and conducts scientific research through 69 research institutes spanning humanities, biological, exact, technical, and medical sciences. It serves as an advisory body to the Polish government on science policy, manages international research collaboration programs, and operates supporting facilities including libraries, archives, a natural history museum, a botanical garden, conference venues, and senior housing for the scientific community.

Is Polish Academy of Sciences a public or private company?

Polish Academy of Sciences is a private company. It is classified as state government owned and is currently operating.

When was Polish Academy of Sciences founded?

Polish Academy of Sciences was founded in 1952.

Where is Polish Academy of Sciences based?

Polish Academy of Sciences is headquartered in Warsaw, Poland, in the Europe region.

How does Polish Academy of Sciences make money?

Three revenue lines are on record. State Budget Funding is the primary driver. The others are research Grants and Projects and conference and Recreation Services.

Who are Polish Academy of Sciences's main competitors?

Broad incumbents on record are Helmholtz Association, Fraunhofer Society, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Russian Academy of Sciences. Direct peers are Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Max Planck Society, CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) and Czech Academy of Sciences. Royal Society is listed as an emerging player.

Does Polish Academy of Sciences have an API?

No public API is recorded for Polish Academy of Sciences.

What industry is Polish Academy of Sciences in?

Polish Academy of Sciences's product category is Scientific Research and Advisory Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is EDAHAAAJ, Public Research Universities with National Laboratories/Big Science Facilities, with a secondary code of BPAIAAAK, Science, Technology & Innovation Administration (National R&D Policy). Its NAICS code is 6113 and its SIC code is 8731.

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Live signals
Quantum ZeitgeistResearchers Print Blue Lasers on Silicon Nitride ChipsResearchers at Ghent University and Polish Academy of Sciences integrated blue lasers onto silicon nitride chips using micro-transfer printing, achieving current densities exceeding 20 kA/cm². The technique overcomes limitations of traditional bonding methods, enabling high-density placement and pre-testing. Long-term stability under continuous operation remains to be assessed.WikipediaInstitute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Difference between revisionsThe Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sciences is a research institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences headquartered at 8 Śniadeckich Street in Warsaw's Śródmieście District. Founded in 1948 as the National Mathematical Institute, it was incorporated into the academy's structures in 1952 and hosts doctoral studies. It also runs the International Stefan Banach Center, holding workshops and conferences.Science in PolandOctave divided into 10 parts. Scientists prepare decaphonic piano for jazz legend Leszek MożdżerJazz pianist Leszek Możdżer performed on a specially tuned acoustic piano divided into 10 notes per octave, developed in collaboration with scientists from the Polish Academy of Sciences and the University of Warsaw. The instrument was created to explore the musical implications of the decimal system compared to the traditional 12-note scale, involving complex mathematical adjustments to prevent structural damage to the piano. This project resulted in a world premiere concert in Toruń and includes a filed patent application for the tuning method.Quantum ZeitgeistResearchers Distinguish Entangled States with Fewer Copies Than Dimensions AllowResearchers from VIT-AP University and the Polish Academy of Sciences have demonstrated that perfect discrimination of orthogonal quantum states requires fewer copies than the system's total dimensionality. The study reveals that while 'entanglement batteries' offer advantages in specific scenarios, they are constrained by the total number of possible configurations within the system. This finding clarifies the limits of using entanglement as a resource for local state discrimination in quantum communication and computation.Science in PolandCultural Park: a remedy for the black legend of RadomRadom authorities and the Polish Academy of Sciences are developing the Radom Cultural Park in the Mleczna river valley, featuring the reconstruction of an early medieval settlement and the re-naturalization of the river. The project aims to transform a previously neglected industrial and archaeological site into a large-scale educational and recreational area that highlights the city's historical significance.Pv-magazineEnd-of-life solar module recycling unviable if material diversity is not consideredResearchers from the University of New South Wales, Gdansk University of Technology, and the Polish Academy of Sciences collaborated on a study examining the recyclability of 12 end-of-life solar modules from Australian sources, made by German, Chinese, South Korean, and US manufacturers. The study found that while all key components (aluminium frames, glass, and solar cells) are technically recyclable, significant variability in material composition between manufacturers poses barriers to effective commercial recycling processes. Key challenges include decreasing silver content in newer panels reducing recoverable value (silver comprises up to 47% of a panel's recoverable value), antimony levels in glass that can exceed regulatory limits requiring special handling licenses, and the risk of glass contamination during crushing operations rendering the largest component non-recyclable.Universiteit LeidenCINETS 2026: Crimmigration in an Age of Authoritarian DriftThe Crimmigration Control International Network of Studies (CINETS) is organizing its seventh bi-annual conference at Leiden Law School in 2026, focusing on the theme "Crimmigration in an Age of Authoritarian Drift." The event invites academic submissions and registrations to explore how criminal law and immigration enforcement intersect with rising authoritarianism globally. Keynote speakers from institutions such as Stockholm University, UC Berkeley, and the Polish Academy of Sciences have been confirmed for the gathering.Earth.comJurassic fossil reveals a long-necked sea monsterScientists from the Naturkunde-Museum Bielefeld and the Polish Academy of Sciences have identified a new species of long-necked marine reptile, Plesionectes longicollum, from fossils found in Germany's Posidonia Shale. The study reveals that this specimen, originally unearthed in 1978, represents the oldest known plesiosaur from the Holzmaden region and provides insights into Jurassic marine ecosystem evolution. The research highlights how re-examining existing museum collections with modern techniques can uncover significant new biological data.Business InsiderA scientific institute has classified pet cats as an 'invasive alien species' and cat lovers are not happyThe Polish Academy of Sciences classified domestic cats as an invasive alien species, citing their negative impact on native biodiversity. The academy cited a study showing cats in Poland kill 48.1 million mammals and 8.9 million birds yearly. Cat owners reacted with outrage, but the academy said it opposes animal cruelty and only recommends limiting outdoor time during bird breeding season.