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Comstar

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uuid0023itm

Namestring
Comstar
Legal namestring
Comstar Ambulance Billing Service
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1984
Descriptiontext

Comstar is a privately held healthcare revenue cycle management (RCM) company founded in 1984 and headquartered in Rowley, Massachusetts. It specializes exclusively in ambulance billing and related services for municipal and non-profit ambulance providers in the New England region, where it claims to be the largest such service organization. The company has been under the ownership and leadership of Rick Martin (Owner & CEO) since May 2000.

The company's product surface spans ambulance billing and insurance/Medicare claims processing as the core offering, supplemented by debt collection services, billing-process consulting, electronic Patient Care Report (ePCR) hosting, a patient-facing online bill-payment portal, an insurance information submission workflow, attorney record-request services, and a client services portal. Underlying technology is a cloud-based ambulance billing and claims-processing platform with integration into ChartSwap for attorney document exchange and a security posture aligned to HIPAA, ISO 27001, NIST 800-171 and NIST 800-53 (data encryption, multi-factor authentication, role-based access, intrusion prevention, third-party audits). The company handles client run volumes from 500 to 100,000 per year.

Comstar monetizes via transaction- or percentage-based fees on recovered insurance dollars, plus consulting fees, collections commissions and per-request fees for attorney document production. The go-to-market is sales-led through direct relationships with municipal and non-profit ambulance operators, supported by regional EMS trade-show presence and a phone-based customer-support line. The privately held company has 51–100 employees, claims 14 consecutive years of positive growth and profitability, and carries no outside institutional investors. In 2022 it suffered a data breach affecting approximately 349,255 residents, leading to a $515,000 multistate settlement with Connecticut and Massachusetts in January 2026 that mandates enhanced security controls and three years of annual security assessments.

Short descriptiontext

Comstar is a privately held, New England-based revenue cycle management firm that provides ambulance billing, collections, consulting and ePCR hosting for municipal and non-profit EMS providers, and has operated since 1984.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
51–100
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersRowley, United States
HQ citystring
Rowley
HQ countrystring
United States
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
ambulance billing services, medical claims processing, EMS revenue cycle management, ePCR hosting services, healthcare debt collection
SIC code1 code
  • Services-Health Services8000
Product category
Ambulance Billing Services
Social media profiles1 record
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model4 records
1Ambulance Billing Services
TypeTransaction Fee
Description

Processing medical claims and sending bills on behalf of ambulance services. Revenue generated through transaction-based fees or percentage-based commissions on recovered insurance dollars.

comstarbilling.com
2Collection Services
TypeTransaction Fee
Description

Debt collection services for ambulance service clients to recover outstanding balances from patients.

comstarbilling.com
3Consulting Services
TypeProfessional Services
Description

Consulting services to help ambulance services streamline insurance and Medicare billing processes.

comstarbilling.com
4Attorney Record Requests
TypeTransaction Fee
Description

Fees for providing billing documents and affidavits to law firms, varying based on complexity and state law requirements.

comstarbilling.com
Marketing channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure
Pricing details1 tier
1Custom billing solutions for ambulance services of all sizes
ModelTransaction based/ take rateBilling cadencePay-as-you-go
Notes

Pricing customized based on run volume and service complexity; handles 500 to 100,000 annual runs

comstarbilling.com
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

Comstar provides specialized ambulance billing, collections, and insurance/Medicare reimbursement processing for municipal and non-profit ambulance services. The company also offers ePCR hosting, consulting, patient online bill payment, and attorney record request services. Comstar has been operating since 1984 and is positioned as New England's largest ambulance billing service organization.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 value
  • 14 consecutive years of positive growth and profitability
Product overview1 text field

Comstar provides a unified ambulance billing service platform encompassing billing, collections, consulting, and ePCR hosting for municipal and non-profit ambulance services. The core offering is the Ambulance Billing Service, which processes medical claims, sends bills, and provides collection services. Supporting sub-products include a Patient Payment Portal for online bill payment, an Insurance Information Submission system, Attorney Record Request Services for legal document retrieval, and a Client Services Portal for ambulance companies to access claims and documents. The company has been in business since 1984 and serves as New England's largest ambulance billing service organization.

Product and service7 records
1Ambulance Billing Service
CategoryAmbulance Billing
Description

Industry best-in-class ambulance billing, collections, and insurance/Medicare reimbursement processing for municipal and non-profit ambulance services.

2Collections Services
CategoryCollections
Description

Debt collection services provided to ambulance service clients to recover outstanding balances from patients.

3Consulting Services
CategoryConsulting
Description

Advisory services to help ambulance services streamline insurance and Medicare billing while maximizing revenue recovery.

4ePCR Hosting
CategoryEMS Software Hosting
Description

Electronic Patient Care Report hosting service for ambulance services and EMS organizations.

5Patient Payment Portal
CategoryPatient Portal
Description

Online bill payment platform allowing patients to make payments toward remaining ambulance transport balances and set up payment plans.

6Attorney Record Request Services
CategoryLegal Document Services
Description

Service for law firms and record retrieval companies to obtain patient billing statements related to Emergency Ambulance Transport, with documents exchanged via the ChartSwap platform.

7Client Services Portal
CategoryClient Portal
Description

Portal for ambulance companies and municipalities to access claim information, payment history, newsletters, ABN forms, and other downloadable documents.

Scale indicator5 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership1 partner
Strategic tierCoreTypeTechnology or Integration
Description

Comstar has partnered with ChartSwap, a web utility for exchanging billing documents, affidavits, and records via the Internet. Attorneys use ChartSwap to submit billing record requests and receive documents securely, bypassing unreliable postal service delivery.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight4 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Healthcare RCM technology platform covering claims management, patient payments, and analytics. Adjacent to Comstar's billing and collections offerings at a much larger, enterprise-software scale.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Patient engagement, billing, and payments platform serving healthcare providers. Comparable to Comstar's patient payment portal and patient-facing collections workflows, though broader in scope across provider types.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Provides EMS software including ePCR, dispatch, and billing/claims management, overlapping directly with Comstar's ePCR hosting and billing offerings. Targets the same municipal and private ambulance customers.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Provides ambulance billing software and services tailored to EMS providers, competing head-to-head with Comstar in claims processing, collections, and ePCR-adjacent workflows.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Cloud-based EMS billing, ePCR, and dispatch software vendor for ambulance services. Overlaps with Comstar across the EMS revenue cycle and target municipal/non-profit segment.

TypeDirect peer
Description

One of the largest US third-party ambulance billing services, directly competing with Comstar for municipal and private EMS clients. Highly comparable on customer base, service offering, and transaction-fee revenue model.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Healthcare RCM provider with a dedicated ambulance/EMS billing practice (built in part via acquisitions of EMS billing specialists). Directly comparable services and customer base to Comstar.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Ambulance billing and EMS software provider serving public and private EMS agencies. Directly comparable in product scope (billing, ePCR, claims) and target customer profile to Comstar.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Large-scale healthcare RCM platform that absorbed Intermedix's ambulance billing franchise. Overlaps with Comstar on EMS/ambulance claims and collections, but operates as a broad incumbent across many provider types.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Long-standing ambulance billing and consulting firm serving municipal and private EMS agencies. Closely comparable in service mix (billing, consulting, collections) and customer type to Comstar.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers2 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile2 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

Integration1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Description, Source

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature4 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles1 record

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Comstar

Ambulance Billing Servicescomstarbilling.com

Comstar is a privately held, New England-based revenue cycle management firm that provides ambulance billing, collections, consulting and ePCR hosting for municipal and non-profit EMS providers, and has operated since 1984.

What Comstar does

Comstar is a privately held healthcare revenue cycle management (RCM) company founded in 1984 and headquartered in Rowley, Massachusetts. It specializes exclusively in ambulance billing and related services for municipal and non-profit ambulance providers in the New England region, where it claims to be the largest such service organization. The company has been under the ownership and leadership of Rick Martin (Owner & CEO) since May 2000.

The company's product surface spans ambulance billing and insurance/Medicare claims processing as the core offering, supplemented by debt collection services, billing-process consulting, electronic Patient Care Report (ePCR) hosting, a patient-facing online bill-payment portal, an insurance information submission workflow, attorney record-request services, and a client services portal. Underlying technology is a cloud-based ambulance billing and claims-processing platform with integration into ChartSwap for attorney document exchange and a security posture aligned to HIPAA, ISO 27001, NIST 800-171 and NIST 800-53 (data encryption, multi-factor authentication, role-based access, intrusion prevention, third-party audits). The company handles client run volumes from 500 to 100,000 per year.

Comstar monetizes via transaction- or percentage-based fees on recovered insurance dollars, plus consulting fees, collections commissions and per-request fees for attorney document production. The go-to-market is sales-led through direct relationships with municipal and non-profit ambulance operators, supported by regional EMS trade-show presence and a phone-based customer-support line. The privately held company has 51–100 employees, claims 14 consecutive years of positive growth and profitability, and carries no outside institutional investors. In 2022 it suffered a data breach affecting approximately 349,255 residents, leading to a $515,000 multistate settlement with Connecticut and Massachusetts in January 2026 that mandates enhanced security controls and three years of annual security assessments.

Comstar firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Comstar
Legal name
Comstar Ambulance Billing Service
Website
https://comstarbilling.com
Company type
Private
Founded year
1984
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
51–100 employees
Short description
Comstar is a privately held, New England-based revenue cycle management firm that provides ambulance billing, collections, consulting and ePCR hosting for municipal and non-profit EMS providers, and has operated since 1984.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Where Comstar is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Rowley
HQ country
United States
HQ region
North America

Offices1 record

Markets served

Comstar business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure

Revenue model

  1. Ambulance Billing Services: Processing medical claims and sending bills on behalf of ambulance services. Revenue generated through transaction-based fees or percentage-based commissions on recovered insurance dollars.
  2. Collection Services: Debt collection services for ambulance service clients to recover outstanding balances from patients.
  3. Consulting Services: Consulting services to help ambulance services streamline insurance and Medicare billing processes.
  4. Attorney Record Requests: Fees for providing billing documents and affidavits to law firms, varying based on complexity and state law requirements.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
Transaction based/ take ratePay-as-you-goCustom billing solutions for ambulance services of all sizes

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels3 records

Marketing channels3 records

Comstar product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Comstar provides specialized ambulance billing, collections, and insurance/Medicare reimbursement processing for municipal and non-profit ambulance services. The company also offers ePCR hosting, consulting, patient online bill payment, and attorney record request services. Comstar has been operating since 1984 and is positioned as New England's largest ambulance billing service organization.

Product overview

Comstar provides a unified ambulance billing service platform encompassing billing, collections, consulting, and ePCR hosting for municipal and non-profit ambulance services. The core offering is the Ambulance Billing Service, which processes medical claims, sends bills, and provides collection services. Supporting sub-products include a Patient Payment Portal for online bill payment, an Insurance Information Submission system, Attorney Record Request Services for legal document retrieval, and a Client Services Portal for ambulance companies to access claims and documents. The company has been in business since 1984 and serves as New England's largest ambulance billing service organization.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Ambulance Billing Service Industry best-in-class ambulance billing, collections, and insurance/Medicare reimbursement processing for municipal and non-profit ambulance services.
  • Collections Services Debt collection services provided to ambulance service clients to recover outstanding balances from patients.
  • Consulting Services Advisory services to help ambulance services streamline insurance and Medicare billing while maximizing revenue recovery.
  • ePCR Hosting Electronic Patient Care Report hosting service for ambulance services and EMS organizations.
  • Patient Payment Portal Online bill payment platform allowing patients to make payments toward remaining ambulance transport balances and set up payment plans.
  • Attorney Record Request Services Service for law firms and record retrieval companies to obtain patient billing statements related to Emergency Ambulance Transport, with documents exchanged via the ChartSwap platform.
  • Client Services Portal Portal for ambulance companies and municipalities to access claim information, payment history, newsletters, ABN forms, and other downloadable documents.

Quantifiable outcome

  • 14 consecutive years of positive growth and profitability

Companies that use Comstar

Customer profile

Named customers2 records

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles2 records

Comstar technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Integration1 record

Feature4 records

Comstar partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

One partnership is on record.

  • ChartSwapcoreTechnology or IntegrationComstar has partnered with ChartSwap, a web utility for exchanging billing documents, affidavits, and records via the Internet. Attorneys use ChartSwap to submit billing record requests and receive documents securely, bypassing unreliable postal service delivery.

Scale indicators5 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights4 records

Comstar competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Broad incumbents

  • Waystar: Healthcare RCM technology platform covering claims management, patient payments, and analytics. Adjacent to Comstar's billing and collections offerings at a much larger, enterprise-software scale.
  • RevSpring: Patient engagement, billing, and payments platform serving healthcare providers. Comparable to Comstar's patient payment portal and patient-facing collections workflows, though broader in scope across provider types.
  • R1 RCM (including legacy Intermedix EMS business): Large-scale healthcare RCM platform that absorbed Intermedix's ambulance billing franchise. Overlaps with Comstar on EMS/ambulance claims and collections, but operates as a broad incumbent across many provider types.

Direct peers

  • ZOLL Data Systems: Provides EMS software including ePCR, dispatch, and billing/claims management, overlapping directly with Comstar's ePCR hosting and billing offerings. Targets the same municipal and private ambulance customers.
  • AIM EMS Software & Services: Provides ambulance billing software and services tailored to EMS providers, competing head-to-head with Comstar in claims processing, collections, and ePCR-adjacent workflows.
  • MP Cloud Technologies: Cloud-based EMS billing, ePCR, and dispatch software vendor for ambulance services. Overlaps with Comstar across the EMS revenue cycle and target municipal/non-profit segment.
  • EMS Management & Consultants (EMS|MC): One of the largest US third-party ambulance billing services, directly competing with Comstar for municipal and private EMS clients. Highly comparable on customer base, service offering, and transaction-fee revenue model.
  • Coronis Health: Healthcare RCM provider with a dedicated ambulance/EMS billing practice (built in part via acquisitions of EMS billing specialists). Directly comparable services and customer base to Comstar.
  • SafeQual (formerly Digitech Computer): Ambulance billing and EMS software provider serving public and private EMS agencies. Directly comparable in product scope (billing, ePCR, claims) and target customer profile to Comstar.
  • Wittman Enterprises: Long-standing ambulance billing and consulting firm serving municipal and private EMS agencies. Closely comparable in service mix (billing, consulting, collections) and customer type to Comstar.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Comstar social profiles

Digital presence

Comstar financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Comstar leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

Comstar funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Comstar M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Comstar

What does Comstar do?

Comstar provides specialized ambulance billing, collections, and insurance/Medicare reimbursement processing for municipal and non-profit ambulance services. The company also offers ePCR hosting, consulting, patient online bill payment, and attorney record request services. Comstar has been operating since 1984 and is positioned as New England's largest ambulance billing service organization.

Is Comstar a public or private company?

Comstar is a private company. It is classified as founder individual operated bootstrapped and is currently operating.

When was Comstar founded?

Comstar was founded in 1984. It employs 51 to 100 people.

Where is Comstar based?

Comstar is headquartered in Rowley, United States, in the North America region.

How does Comstar make money?

Four revenue lines are on record. Ambulance Billing Services are the primary driver. The others are collection Services, consulting Services and attorney Record Requests.

Who are Comstar's main competitors?

Broad incumbents on record are Waystar, RevSpring and R1 RCM (including legacy Intermedix EMS business). Direct peers are ZOLL Data Systems, AIM EMS Software & Services, MP Cloud Technologies, EMS Management & Consultants (EMS|MC), Coronis Health, SafeQual (formerly Digitech Computer) and Wittman Enterprises.

Does Comstar have an API?

No public API is recorded for Comstar.

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Live signals
DataprotectionreportHHS and state AGs fine ambulance firm over $500,000, require enhanced security, privacy, and data minimization practicesThe Attorneys General of Massachusetts and Connecticut entered into settlement agreements with Comstar, LLC, an ambulance billing firm, requiring payments of $415,000 and $100,000 respectively, along with enhanced cybersecurity, privacy, and data minimization requirements following a 2022 ransomware incident that affected 585,621 individuals. The incident involved unauthorized access, encryption, and exfiltration of personal information and Protected Health Information including Social Security numbers, health insurance data, and medical assessment information. These state settlements, totaling over $515,000 when combined with a prior HHS settlement, follow coordinated federal and state enforcement actions under HIPAA and the HITECH Act, with state regulators imposing penalties nearly seven times higher than the federal settlement in this case.GovtechAmbulance Company to Pay Two States $515K Over Data BreachComstar, LLC, a Massachusetts-based ambulance billing company, has agreed to pay $515,000 to Connecticut and Massachusetts following a 2022 data breach that exposed the private information of approximately 349,255 residents. The settlement, filed in Hartford Superior Court, requires Comstar to implement enhanced digital security measures including phishing protection, multifactor authentication, and intrusion detection systems, as well as conduct annual security assessments for three years. The breach compromised Social Security numbers, driver's license numbers, financial account numbers, and medical assessment information, with authorities finding that Comstar violated security and consumer protection laws by failing to maintain adequate security measures.PR NewswireComstar, LLC Provides Notice of Security IncidentComstar, LLC discovered suspicious network activity on March 26, 2022, and subsequently determined on April 21, 2022, that certain systems had been subject to unauthorized access. The investigation could not confirm what specific information was accessed, prompting the company to review system contents to identify what data was potentially compromised. The compromised information may have included names, dates of birth, medical assessments, health insurance information, driver's license numbers, financial account information, and Social Security numbers of affected individuals.PR NewswireComstar, LLC Provides Notice of Security IncidentComstar, LLC discovered unauthorized access to certain systems on its network around March 26, 2022, with the investigation confirming the breach on April 21, 2022. The investigation was unable to determine what specific information was accessed, but a review found that individuals' personal information including names, dates of birth, medical assessments, health insurance information, driver's license numbers, financial account information, and Social Security numbers may have been compromised. The company is notifying affected individuals and providing resources including a dedicated call center and guidance on placing fraud alerts or credit freezes.PR NewswireComstar, LLC Provides Notice of Data Security EventComstar, LLC discovered suspicious network activity on March 26, 2022, and by April 21, 2022, determined that unauthorized access occurred to certain systems within its network environment. The investigation could not confirm what specific information was accessed, but a review found that personal data including names, dates of birth, medical records, health insurance information, driver's licenses, financial account information, and Social Security numbers may have been compromised. Comstar is notifying affected individuals and providing guidance on protective measures such as credit monitoring and fraud alerts.PR NewswireComstar, LLC Provides Notice of Data Security EventComstar, LLC disclosed a data security incident involving unauthorized access to its servers discovered in March 2022, potentially exposing sensitive personal information of individuals including medical and financial data. The company engaged third-party experts to investigate the breach and is providing affected individuals with resources to monitor their accounts and protect against identity theft. This notice serves as a regulatory compliance measure informing consumers of their rights regarding credit reports and fraud alerts.