Graviton
Graviton is an Indian high-frequency trading firm founded in 2015 that operates proprietary algorithmic trading systems on India's NSE, handling approximately 25% of large cash equity transactions. The firm deploys its own capital to capture spreads for institutional counterparties and is expanding globally amid domestic regulatory pressure.
- Company typePrivate
- Founded2015
- HeadquartersStockholm, Sweden
- Headcount1–10
- GTM typeB2B
- OfferingServices
What Graviton does
Graviton is an Indian high-frequency trading firm founded in 2015 that operates proprietary algorithmic trading systems on the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE). The firm handles approximately 25% of large cash equity transactions on the NSE as of 2024, competing directly with global HFT heavyweights such as Jane Street and Citadel. Its core technology stack consists of low-latency trading infrastructure optimized for rapid execution of equity and derivatives transactions, with competitive differentiation centered on execution speed, accumulated market microstructure data over 11 years of operation, and substantial capital deployment for market-making positions.
The firm's business model is based on principal trading — Graviton deploys its own capital to capture bid-ask spreads and transaction fees from rapid buying and selling of equities and derivatives. Revenue is generated through spread capture and transaction fees across an institutional counterparty base that includes hedge funds, proprietary trading firms, banks, and asset managers. Pricing is not publicly disclosed and is negotiated bilaterally based on volume and execution quality. The firm achieved a $1.3 billion valuation in 2024, reaching unicorn status on the strength of its dominant domestic market position.
Graviton is currently navigating significant regulatory headwinds in India, including tax hikes on equity derivatives, a central bank crackdown on HFT activity, and a tax authority raid on its offices in October 2024. Jefferies estimates these regulatory changes could reduce options volume by 17%. In response, the firm has initiated a global expansion strategy to diversify its revenue base beyond India's NSE and reduce single-jurisdiction concentration risk.
Graviton firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- Graviton
- Legal name
- Graviton
- Website
- https://graviton.se
- Company type
- Private
- Founded year
- 2015
- Operating status
- Operating
- Headcount range
- 1–10 employees
- Short description
- Graviton is an Indian high-frequency trading firm founded in 2015 that operates proprietary algorithmic trading systems on India's NSE, handling approximately 25% of large cash equity transactions. The firm deploys its own capital to capture spreads for institutional counterparties and is expanding globally amid domestic regulatory pressure.
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
Where Graviton is headquartered
LocationHeadquarters
- HQ city
- Stockholm
- HQ country
- Sweden
- HQ region
- Europe
Markets served
Graviton business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2B
- Offering type
- Services
- Cost components
- Technology or R&D, Personnel, Infrastructure, Operations
Revenue model
- Trading Spread and Transaction Fees: As a high-frequency trading firm, Graviton generates revenue primarily through capturing bid-ask spreads and transaction fees from rapid buying and selling of equities and derivatives on the National Stock Exchange of India. The firm competes with global players like Jane Street and Citadel in capturing trading opportunities.
Go-to-market motion1 record
Graviton product offering
Product offeringCore offering
Graviton is a proprietary high-frequency trading firm operating on India's National Stock Exchange (NSE). It deploys proprietary algorithmic trading systems to execute large cash equity transactions and trades its own capital, handling approximately one-quarter of large cash transactions on the NSE as of 2024. The firm provides liquidity to institutional market participants and competes globally with firms such as Jane Street and Citadel.
Product overview
Graviton is a high-frequency trading firm operating in India's NSE (National Stock Exchange). The company provides electronic trading services, handling large cash transactions on Indian markets. As a proprietary trading firm, Graviton trades its own capital using advanced algorithmic systems. The company competes globally with other high-frequency trading firms such as Jane Street and Citadel, and is expanding internationally as part of its growth strategy. No distinct named products or modules were identified in the available sources.
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Quantifiable outcome
- Handles 25% of large cash transactions on India's NSE (2024)
Companies that use Graviton
Customer profileSegments1 record
Ideal customer profiles1 record
Graviton technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed Yes
API detail
- Has API
- No
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
Feature1 record
Graviton partnerships and signals
Strategic signalScale indicators4 records
Recent moves5 records
Expansion highlights3 records
Graviton competitors and assessment
Company assessmentRegional players
- AlphaGrep Securities: India-based quantitative and HFT trading firm operating on Indian exchanges. Direct in-market peer that shares Graviton's regulatory and operational environment in India.
Direct peers
- Akuna Capital: Proprietary trading firm specializing in options market making and HFT. Comparable in derivatives focus and algorithmic execution, especially relevant given Graviton's derivative trading exposure.
- DRW Trading: Diversified proprietary trading firm with HFT and market-making activities across equities, fixed income, and commodities globally. Comparable execution-driven, principal-trading model.
- Citadel Securities: Named direct competitor to Graviton. One of the largest global market makers across equities, options, and fixed income, with capital and technology scale Graviton benchmarks against.
- Hudson River Trading: US-headquartered HFT and quantitative trading firm trading equities, futures, and options across global venues. Closely aligned with Graviton's core trading and technology approach.
- Tower Research Capital: India-founded global HFT firm (exTower) with deep NSE presence and operations in multiple geographies. Direct competitor on Indian venue and a model for Graviton's international expansion.
- Optiver: Amsterdam-based proprietary trading firm focused on HFT and market making in derivatives and equities globally. Closely comparable business model and technology stack to Graviton.
- Jane Street: Global proprietary trading firm explicitly cited as a Graviton competitor in the source data. Operates HFT and market-making across equities, ETFs, options, and bonds with comparable technology and counterparties.
- IMC Financial Markets: Amsterdam-headquartered global market maker and HFT firm trading across equities, derivatives, and fixed income. Comparable scale, technology, and counterparties to Graviton.
- Susquehanna International Group (SIG): Global quantitative proprietary trading firm active in equity options, ETFs, and equities worldwide. Comparable in trading strategy, institutional client focus, and capital-intensive market making.
Market position
Strengths5 records
Weaknesses5 records
Competitive moat4 records
Key risks5 records
Key highlights6 records
Customer concentration
Graviton social profiles
Digital presenceGraviton financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Graviton leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Graviton funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds
Investors
Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Graviton M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A
Investments
M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Frequently asked questions about Graviton
What does Graviton do?
Graviton is a proprietary high-frequency trading firm operating on India's National Stock Exchange (NSE). It deploys proprietary algorithmic trading systems to execute large cash equity transactions and trades its own capital, handling approximately one-quarter of large cash transactions on the NSE as of 2024. The firm provides liquidity to institutional market participants and competes globally with firms such as Jane Street and Citadel.
Is Graviton a public or private company?
Graviton is a private company. It is classified as unknown and is currently operating.
When was Graviton founded?
Graviton was founded in 2015. It employs 1 to 10 people.
Where is Graviton based?
Graviton is headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, in the Europe region.
How does Graviton make money?
One revenue line is on record: trading Spread and Transaction Fees.
Who are Graviton's main competitors?
AlphaGrep Securities is listed as a regional player. Direct peers are Akuna Capital, DRW Trading, Citadel Securities, Hudson River Trading, Tower Research Capital, Optiver, Jane Street, IMC Financial Markets and Susquehanna International Group (SIG).
Does Graviton have an API?
No public API is recorded for Graviton.