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Uppsala Monitoring Centre

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uuid0025l1t

Namestring
Uppsala Monitoring Centre
Legal namestring
Uppsala Monitoring Centre
Websiteurl
who-umc.org
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1998
Descriptiontext

Uppsala Monitoring Centre (UMC) is a non-profit foundation established in Uppsala, Sweden, and operating as the World Health Organization's Collaborating Centre for International Drug Monitoring. UMC runs the WHO Programme for International Drug Monitoring (PIDM), which links more than 180 national pharmacovigilance centres and provides the technical infrastructure for global medicines and vaccine safety surveillance. The organisation's foundational asset is VigiBase, the world's largest database of post-marketing adverse event reports, containing approximately 40 million reports coded in MedDRA and WHODrug Global.

UMC's product portfolio, marketed under the "Vigiverse" umbrella, consists of VigiFlow (case management and data collection for national authorities), VigiFlow eReporting for Industry (ICH E2B-compliant submissions from marketing authorisation holders), VigiMobile (a free web app for healthcare-worker and patient adverse event reporting with offline capability), VigiLyze (signal detection and management with disproportionality analysis and proprietary algorithms such as vigiMatch deduplication and pregnancy identification), and VigiBase (data access for safety research). All products share standardised drug and event terminologies, including WHODrug Global — UMC's proprietary drug dictionary — enabling interoperability across regulatory and industry workflows.

UMC operates on a subscription and membership-based revenue model: WHODrug Global is sold on subscription tiers to the pharmaceutical industry, VigiFlow and VigiLyze are provided to WHO PIDM members (with VigiMobile bundled free), and VigiBase data access is available to member organisations and other safety researchers, sometimes for a fee. Customer segments are national regulatory authorities (primary), pharmaceutical companies (primary), and downstream users such as healthcare workers and the public. Distribution is direct and web-based, supported by a comprehensive training, documentation, and education programme.

Short descriptiontext

Uppsala Monitoring Centre is a Swedish non-profit foundation and WHO Collaborating Centre that operates the global pharmacovigilance programme, maintaining VigiBase (40M+ adverse event reports) and providing VigiFlow, VigiLyze, VigiMobile, and WHODrug Global software to 180+ national regulatory authorities and pharmaceutical companies.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
101–250
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersUppsala, Sweden
HQ citystring
Uppsala
HQ countrystring
Sweden
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
pharmacovigilance software, drug safety database, adverse event reporting, signal detection systems, drug terminology standards
Industry5 codes
1Pharmacovigilance & Drug Safety Software
CodeHLAGAJAKPrimaryYes
2Signal Detection & Safety Analytics (Epidemiology/RWE)
CodeHLAGALACPrimaryNo
3Safety Database Operations & Hosting (Argus/ARISg/Oracle)
CodeHLAGALABPrimaryNo
4Safety/Pharmacovigilance (PV) & Clinical Safety Systems
CodeHLACAOAHPrimaryNo
5Medication Safety, Pharmacovigilance & Adverse Event Reporting IT
CodeHLACAKAKPrimaryNo
SIC code1 code
  • Services-Health Services8000
Product category
Pharmacovigilance Software
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model3 records
1WHODrug Subscription
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

WHODrug Global, UMC's drug dictionary, is available through subscription. Access to applications, services, training, and documentation is provided through subscription tiers.

who-umc.org
2Software Licensing
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

VigiFlow and VigiLyze are provided to WHO Programme for International Drug Monitoring members, with VigiMobile included free with VigiFlow for WHO PIDM members.

who-umc.org
3VigiBase Data Access
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

VigiBase data access is available to WHO PIDM members and other organisations working with medicines and vaccine safety. A fee may apply for data requests.

who-umc.org
Marketing channels7 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components4 values
Personnel, Technology or R&D, Operations, Infrastructure
Pricing details1 tier
1VigiMobile - Free for WHO PIDM members
ModelFreemiumBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

Included free with VigiFlow subscription for all WHO Programme for International Drug Monitoring members.

who-umc.org
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeSoftware
Software
Brand1 of 9 records shown
1Vigiverse
Description

UMC's product suite for pharmacovigilance solutions including VigiFlow, VigiMobile, and VigiLyze

who-umc.org
+8 more records
Core offering1 text field

UMC develops and operates pharmacovigilance software tools including VigiFlow case management, VigiLyze signal detection, the global VigiBase database of over 40 million adverse event reports, and the WHODrug Global drug dictionary. It serves national regulatory authorities, pharmaceutical companies, and other stakeholders in the WHO Programme for International Drug Monitoring as the WHO Collaborating Centre responsible for global drug safety surveillance.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 value
  • 75% of all pregnancy cases in VigiBase can be identified by the pregnancy algorithm (91% for E2B format reports), with 92% precision
Product overview1 text field

Uppsala Monitoring Centre (UMC) offers a comprehensive pharmacovigilance product portfolio built around its Vigiverse platform. The core system consists of VigiFlow (a case management and data collection platform) supplemented by VigiMobile (for mobile adverse event reporting), VigiLyze (for signal detection and management), and VigiBase (the global database of adverse event reports). Additional offerings include VigiFlow eReporting for Industry (for ICH-compliant industry submissions) and WHODrug Global (UMC's standardised drug terminology dictionary). The products integrate standardised terminologies including MedDRA and WHODrug Global to enable systematic data mining and global pharmacovigilance analysis across the WHO Programme for International Drug Monitoring network.

Product and service4 records
1VigiFlow
CategoryPharmacovigilance case management software
Description

Web-based case management system for national pharmacovigilance centres to capture, store, and manage individual case safety reports (ICSRs) of adverse drug reactions. Supports ICH E2B-compliant reporting and is designed for WHO PIDM member national centres.

2VigiLyze
CategoryPharmacovigilance analytics and signal detection software
Description

Signal detection and management platform that enables users to explore and analyse VigiBase data to identify potential drug safety signals. Supports statistical and qualitative signal detection workflows for regulators and pharmaceutical safety teams.

3VigiBase
CategoryPharmacovigilance database
Description

The WHO global pharmacovigilance database containing over 40 million anonymised individual case safety reports contributed by more than 180 member countries. Provides a unique resource for global drug safety surveillance and signal detection.

4WHODrug Global
CategoryDrug terminology and coding standard
Description

Standardized international drug dictionary maintained by UMC and used across the pharmaceutical industry for coding medicinal products in regulatory submissions, clinical trials, and pharmacovigilance. Provides a controlled, hierarchically organized vocabulary of drugs with names, ATC classifications, and ingredient details.

Scale indicator3 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership1 partner
Strategic tierFlagshipTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

UMC is a WHO collaborating centre and operates under WHO's guidance to strengthen pharmacovigilance globally. The organisation supports the WHO Programme for International Drug Monitoring, helping to build capacity, efficiency, and effectiveness in medicines and vaccine safety surveillance worldwide.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

ArisGlobal's LifeSphere Safety platform offers adverse event case management, signal detection, and regulatory reporting that overlaps directly with UMC's Vigiverse suite, serving both national authorities and pharma MAHs.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

ICON provides pharmacovigilance and drug safety services spanning case processing, signal management, and aggregate reporting — overlapping UMC's signal analytics and PV service capabilities for pharma sponsors.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Parexel is a CRO offering comprehensive pharmacovigilance services and safety reporting outsourcing, comparable to UMC's safety offerings but delivered through a broader clinical development services suite.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

IQVIA offers outsourced pharmacovigilance services, safety databases, and analytics across clinical research; broadly overlaps UMC's safety and signal management functions but as part of a much larger CRO/technology portfolio.

TypeDirect peer
Description

TrackWise is a widely deployed quality and adverse event/complaint handling platform in life sciences, competing with VigiFlow for safety case management use cases within pharma and medical device manufacturers.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Biovia offers safety and regulatory solutions used in life sciences for adverse event tracking and compliance, competing with elements of UMC's Vigiverse platform in PV and quality workflows.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Veeva Vault Safety provides cloud-native PV case management and signal management competing with VigiFlow/VigiLyze, especially among large marketing authorisation holders seeking integrated clinical-to-safety workflows.

TypeEmerging player
Description

CubeWerx and similar emerging vendors provide ICSR / E2B integration and signal tooling; they overlap UMC's VigiFlow eReporting for Industry module and signal analytics use cases for smaller MAHs.

TypeOthers
Description

UMC's primary strategic partner and indirect stakeholder; WHO sets the policy framework for the PIDM and provides UMC its mandate, institutional legitimacy, and access to member state regulatory authorities globally.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Oracle's Argus Safety is one of the dominant commercial pharmacovigilance safety database platforms used by large pharma and regulators; directly competes with VigiFlow and VigiLyze for case management and signal detection workloads.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat6 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers6 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile2 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
Yes
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature9 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Uppsala Monitoring Centre

Pharmacovigilance Softwarewho-umc.org

Uppsala Monitoring Centre is a Swedish non-profit foundation and WHO Collaborating Centre that operates the global pharmacovigilance programme, maintaining VigiBase (40M+ adverse event reports) and providing VigiFlow, VigiLyze, VigiMobile, and WHODrug Global software to 180+ national regulatory authorities and pharmaceutical companies.

What Uppsala Monitoring Centre does

Uppsala Monitoring Centre (UMC) is a non-profit foundation established in Uppsala, Sweden, and operating as the World Health Organization's Collaborating Centre for International Drug Monitoring. UMC runs the WHO Programme for International Drug Monitoring (PIDM), which links more than 180 national pharmacovigilance centres and provides the technical infrastructure for global medicines and vaccine safety surveillance. The organisation's foundational asset is VigiBase, the world's largest database of post-marketing adverse event reports, containing approximately 40 million reports coded in MedDRA and WHODrug Global.

UMC's product portfolio, marketed under the "Vigiverse" umbrella, consists of VigiFlow (case management and data collection for national authorities), VigiFlow eReporting for Industry (ICH E2B-compliant submissions from marketing authorisation holders), VigiMobile (a free web app for healthcare-worker and patient adverse event reporting with offline capability), VigiLyze (signal detection and management with disproportionality analysis and proprietary algorithms such as vigiMatch deduplication and pregnancy identification), and VigiBase (data access for safety research). All products share standardised drug and event terminologies, including WHODrug Global — UMC's proprietary drug dictionary — enabling interoperability across regulatory and industry workflows.

UMC operates on a subscription and membership-based revenue model: WHODrug Global is sold on subscription tiers to the pharmaceutical industry, VigiFlow and VigiLyze are provided to WHO PIDM members (with VigiMobile bundled free), and VigiBase data access is available to member organisations and other safety researchers, sometimes for a fee. Customer segments are national regulatory authorities (primary), pharmaceutical companies (primary), and downstream users such as healthcare workers and the public. Distribution is direct and web-based, supported by a comprehensive training, documentation, and education programme.

Uppsala Monitoring Centre firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Uppsala Monitoring Centre
Legal name
Uppsala Monitoring Centre
Website
https://who-umc.org
Company type
Private
Founded year
1998
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
101–250 employees
Short description
Uppsala Monitoring Centre is a Swedish non-profit foundation and WHO Collaborating Centre that operates the global pharmacovigilance programme, maintaining VigiBase (40M+ adverse event reports) and providing VigiFlow, VigiLyze, VigiMobile, and WHODrug Global software to 180+ national regulatory authorities and pharmaceutical companies.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Uppsala Monitoring Centre industry classification

Industry
Product category
Pharmacovigilance Software
SIC
Services-Health Services (8000)
akta.pro primary industry
Pharmacovigilance & Drug Safety Software (HLAGAJAK)
akta.pro secondary industries
Signal Detection & Safety Analytics (Epidemiology/RWE) (HLAGALAC), Safety Database Operations & Hosting (Argus/ARISg/Oracle) (HLAGALAB), Safety/Pharmacovigilance (PV) & Clinical Safety Systems (HLACAOAH), Medication Safety, Pharmacovigilance & Adverse Event Reporting IT (HLACAKAK)

Keywords

  • Pharmacovigilance software
  • Drug safety database
  • Adverse event reporting
  • Signal detection systems
  • Drug terminology standards

Where Uppsala Monitoring Centre is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Uppsala
HQ country
Sweden
HQ region
Europe

Offices1 record

Markets served

Uppsala Monitoring Centre business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Software
Cost components
Personnel, Technology or R&D, Operations, Infrastructure

Revenue model

  1. WHODrug Subscription: WHODrug Global, UMC's drug dictionary, is available through subscription. Access to applications, services, training, and documentation is provided through subscription tiers.
  2. Software Licensing: VigiFlow and VigiLyze are provided to WHO Programme for International Drug Monitoring members, with VigiMobile included free with VigiFlow for WHO PIDM members.
  3. VigiBase Data Access: VigiBase data access is available to WHO PIDM members and other organisations working with medicines and vaccine safety. A fee may apply for data requests.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
FreemiumAnnualVigiMobile - Free for WHO PIDM members

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels5 records

Marketing channels7 records

Uppsala Monitoring Centre product offering

Product offering

Core offering

UMC develops and operates pharmacovigilance software tools including VigiFlow case management, VigiLyze signal detection, the global VigiBase database of over 40 million adverse event reports, and the WHODrug Global drug dictionary. It serves national regulatory authorities, pharmaceutical companies, and other stakeholders in the WHO Programme for International Drug Monitoring as the WHO Collaborating Centre responsible for global drug safety surveillance.

Product overview

Uppsala Monitoring Centre (UMC) offers a comprehensive pharmacovigilance product portfolio built around its Vigiverse platform. The core system consists of VigiFlow (a case management and data collection platform) supplemented by VigiMobile (for mobile adverse event reporting), VigiLyze (for signal detection and management), and VigiBase (the global database of adverse event reports). Additional offerings include VigiFlow eReporting for Industry (for ICH-compliant industry submissions) and WHODrug Global (UMC's standardised drug terminology dictionary). The products integrate standardised terminologies including MedDRA and WHODrug Global to enable systematic data mining and global pharmacovigilance analysis across the WHO Programme for International Drug Monitoring network.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • Vigiverse: UMC's product suite for pharmacovigilance solutions including VigiFlow, VigiMobile, and VigiLyze
  • VigiLyze
  • VigiFlow
  • VigiMobile
  • VigiFlow eReporting for Industry
  • WHODrug
  • WHODrug Global
  • VigiBase
  • VigiAccess

Products and services

  • VigiFlow Web-based case management system for national pharmacovigilance centres to capture, store, and manage individual case safety reports (ICSRs) of adverse drug reactions. Supports ICH E2B-compliant reporting and is designed for WHO PIDM member national centres.
  • VigiLyze Signal detection and management platform that enables users to explore and analyse VigiBase data to identify potential drug safety signals. Supports statistical and qualitative signal detection workflows for regulators and pharmaceutical safety teams.
  • VigiBase The WHO global pharmacovigilance database containing over 40 million anonymised individual case safety reports contributed by more than 180 member countries. Provides a unique resource for global drug safety surveillance and signal detection.
  • WHODrug Global Standardized international drug dictionary maintained by UMC and used across the pharmaceutical industry for coding medicinal products in regulatory submissions, clinical trials, and pharmacovigilance. Provides a controlled, hierarchically organized vocabulary of drugs with names, ATC classifications, and ingredient details.

Quantifiable outcome

  • 75% of all pregnancy cases in VigiBase can be identified by the pregnancy algorithm (91% for E2B format reports), with 92% precision

Companies that use Uppsala Monitoring Centre

Customer profile

Named customers6 records

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles2 records

Uppsala Monitoring Centre technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature9 records

Uppsala Monitoring Centre partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

One partnership is on record.

  • World Health Organization (WHO)flagshipStrategic or Co-development PartnerUMC is a WHO collaborating centre and operates under WHO's guidance to strengthen pharmacovigilance globally. The organisation supports the WHO Programme for International Drug Monitoring, helping to build capacity, efficiency, and effectiveness in medicines and vaccine safety surveillance worldwide.

Scale indicators3 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Uppsala Monitoring Centre competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • ArisGlobal: ArisGlobal's LifeSphere Safety platform offers adverse event case management, signal detection, and regulatory reporting that overlaps directly with UMC's Vigiverse suite, serving both national authorities and pharma MAHs.
  • Sparta Systems (TrackWise): TrackWise is a widely deployed quality and adverse event/complaint handling platform in life sciences, competing with VigiFlow for safety case management use cases within pharma and medical device manufacturers.
  • Biovia (Dassault Systèmes): Biovia offers safety and regulatory solutions used in life sciences for adverse event tracking and compliance, competing with elements of UMC's Vigiverse platform in PV and quality workflows.
  • Veeva Systems (Vault Safety): Veeva Vault Safety provides cloud-native PV case management and signal management competing with VigiFlow/VigiLyze, especially among large marketing authorisation holders seeking integrated clinical-to-safety workflows.
  • Oracle Health Sciences (Argus Safety): Oracle's Argus Safety is one of the dominant commercial pharmacovigilance safety database platforms used by large pharma and regulators; directly competes with VigiFlow and VigiLyze for case management and signal detection workloads.

Broad incumbents

  • ICON plc: ICON provides pharmacovigilance and drug safety services spanning case processing, signal management, and aggregate reporting — overlapping UMC's signal analytics and PV service capabilities for pharma sponsors.
  • Parexel International: Parexel is a CRO offering comprehensive pharmacovigilance services and safety reporting outsourcing, comparable to UMC's safety offerings but delivered through a broader clinical development services suite.
  • IQVIA: IQVIA offers outsourced pharmacovigilance services, safety databases, and analytics across clinical research; broadly overlaps UMC's safety and signal management functions but as part of a much larger CRO/technology portfolio.

Emerging players

  • CubeWerx: CubeWerx and similar emerging vendors provide ICSR / E2B integration and signal tooling; they overlap UMC's VigiFlow eReporting for Industry module and signal analytics use cases for smaller MAHs.

Others

  • World Health Organization: UMC's primary strategic partner and indirect stakeholder; WHO sets the policy framework for the PIDM and provides UMC its mandate, institutional legitimacy, and access to member state regulatory authorities globally.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat6 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Uppsala Monitoring Centre social profiles

Digital presence

Uppsala Monitoring Centre financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Uppsala Monitoring Centre leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Uppsala Monitoring Centre funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Uppsala Monitoring Centre M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Uppsala Monitoring Centre

What does Uppsala Monitoring Centre do?

UMC develops and operates pharmacovigilance software tools including VigiFlow case management, VigiLyze signal detection, the global VigiBase database of over 40 million adverse event reports, and the WHODrug Global drug dictionary. It serves national regulatory authorities, pharmaceutical companies, and other stakeholders in the WHO Programme for International Drug Monitoring as the WHO Collaborating Centre responsible for global drug safety surveillance.

Is Uppsala Monitoring Centre a public or private company?

Uppsala Monitoring Centre is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.

When was Uppsala Monitoring Centre founded?

Uppsala Monitoring Centre was founded in 1998. It employs 101 to 250 people.

Where is Uppsala Monitoring Centre based?

Uppsala Monitoring Centre is headquartered in Uppsala, Sweden, in the Europe region.

How does Uppsala Monitoring Centre make money?

Three revenue lines are on record. WHODrug Subscription is the primary driver. The others are software Licensing and vigiBase Data Access.

Who are Uppsala Monitoring Centre's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are ArisGlobal, Sparta Systems (TrackWise), Biovia (Dassault Systèmes), Veeva Systems (Vault Safety) and Oracle Health Sciences (Argus Safety). Broad incumbents are ICON plc, Parexel International and IQVIA. CubeWerx is listed as an emerging player. World Health Organization is listed as an others.

Does Uppsala Monitoring Centre have an API?

No public API is recorded for Uppsala Monitoring Centre.

What industry is Uppsala Monitoring Centre in?

Uppsala Monitoring Centre's product category is Pharmacovigilance Software. Its primary akta.pro industry code is HLAGAJAK, Pharmacovigilance & Drug Safety Software, with a secondary code of HLAGALAC, Signal Detection & Safety Analytics (Epidemiology/RWE). Its SIC code is 8000.

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Live signals
FrontiersThe role of MedDRA in global pharmacovigilance and public health during COVID-19: pandemic preparedness and responseThe Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities Maintenance and Support Services Organization (MedDRA MSSO) and the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) expedited the development of specialized terminology and tools to support global pharmacovigilance during the COVID-19 pandemic. These adaptations facilitated the standardized reporting, coding, and analysis of adverse events following immunization (AEFIs), enabling timely safety monitoring of novel vaccines. The collaboration between these entities and regulatory bodies like the WHO and Uppsala Monitoring Centre established critical frameworks for vaccine surveillance and data interoperability.Who-UmcAn independent non-profit Swedish foundationThe Uppsala Monitoring Centre (UMC) is a non-profit foundation established in 1978 through an agreement between the Swedish government and the World Health Organization to ensure independence in pharmacovigilance. The organization funds its operations by providing products like the WHODrug Global portfolio to external bodies, thereby avoiding external funding that could compromise its scientific integrity. Dr. Filippa Nyberg has chaired the board since May 2019.TandfonlinePharmacovigilance: the evolution of drug safety monitoringA review article traces the history of pharmacovigilance, from Hannah Greener's 1848 chloroform death to the 1937 sulfanilamide tragedy and the 1938 US Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, and the thalidomide crisis of 1961. It describes the WHO Uppsala Monitoring Centre's VigiBase, holding over 30 million reports, and the EU's Eudravigilance system, which held more than 12.45 million ICSRs by 2017.