Developer docs
API playgroundTry for free, no card

Search company profiles

Pretoria Attorneys Association

Full company profile

uuid002adug

Namestring
Pretoria Attorneys Association
Legal namestring
Pretoria Attorneys Association
Websiteurl
ppv.co.za
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1946
Descriptiontext

The Pretoria Attorneys Association (PAA) is a voluntary non-profit professional association founded in 1946 that represents attorneys and candidate attorneys in the Pretoria / Tshwane / Gauteng region of South Africa. Following the disbandment of the Law Societies, PAA became one of the few institutions dedicated exclusively to the protection and advancement of the legal profession, conducting formal advocacy with court officials, deeds offices, municipalities, Masters Offices, Government Ministries, and CIPC, including litigation where necessary (e.g., against RABS implementation). Its core offerings include the Court Rolls Calendar (covering 9,766+ documents across Gauteng High Court and Tshwane Magistrate's Courts), Practice Directives, a Legal Forms Library, specialized subcommittees (Company/IP Law, Conveyancing, Labour Law, Road Accident Fund), a Student Chapter, and a Bursary Fund.

PAA's product surface has increasingly shifted to digital. On 16 May 2025 it launched the PAA App (also referenced as Briefd at briefd.co.za), a mobile application that provides attorneys and candidate attorneys with streamlined access to legal updates, events, resources, and court-related information. The association also maintains the ppv.co.za website as the primary distribution channel for court rolls, forms, practice directives, and event registration. PAA operates as a community-led, membership-based organization; membership is free for candidate attorneys, while revenue is generated from membership dues for practicing attorneys and from event ticket sales (ranging from R200 per person for candidate-attorney functions to R950 for civil-law update seminars). It is governed by an executive committee and is headquartered in Pretoria, with 11-50 employees and 80+ years of continuous operation as of 2026.

Short descriptiontext

The Pretoria Attorneys Association (PAA) is a non-profit voluntary professional association founded in 1946 that represents attorneys and candidate attorneys in the Pretoria / Gauteng region of South Africa, providing court rolls, practice directives, advocacy, and professional events, including via its PAA App launched in 2025.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersPretoria, South Africa
HQ citystring
Pretoria
HQ countrystring
South Africa
HQ regionstring
Africa
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
professional association services, legal professional membership, court rolls access, practice directives, attorney advocacy
Industry1 code
1Criminal Justice Reform & Legal System Advocacy
CodeBPAGAFAIPrimaryYes
NAICS code2 codes
  • Legal Services5411
  • All Other Legal Services541199
SIC code1 code
  • Services-Membership Organizations8600
Product category
Legal Professional Association Services
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model2 records
1Membership Dues
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

The association operates as a membership organization. Membership is free for candidate attorneys. Revenue details for practicing attorneys are not publicly disclosed.

ppv.co.za
2Event Tickets and Seminars
TypeOne Time License
Description

The PAA generates revenue through seminar registrations and event tickets, with pricing ranging from R200 per person for candidate attorney functions to R950 for civil law update seminars.

ppv.co.za
Marketing channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components4 values
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Others
Pricing details6 tiers
1Membership for candidate attorneys
ModelFreemiumBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

Membership is free for candidate attorneys

ppv.co.za
2Business Seminar tickets
ModelOne time/ perpetual licenseBilling cadencePay-as-you-go
Notes

R500 per person (VAT incl.) for Business Seminar

ppv.co.za
3Civil Law Update Seminar 2026
ModelOne time/ perpetual licenseBilling cadencePay-as-you-go
Notes

R950 per person (VAT incl.)

ppv.co.za
4Civil Law Update Seminar 2025
ModelOne time/ perpetual licenseBilling cadencePay-as-you-go
Notes

R850 per person (VAT incl.) for PAA Members; R950 per person (VAT incl.) for non-PAA members

ppv.co.za
5Candidate Attorneys Function tickets
ModelOne time/ perpetual licenseBilling cadencePay-as-you-go
Notes

R200 per person (VAT incl.); Table of 10: R1600 (VAT incl.)

ppv.co.za
6Law Firm Finance Workshop
ModelOne time/ perpetual licenseBilling cadencePay-as-you-go
Notes

R250 per person for Law Firm Finance and Investment Workshop (2019)

ppv.co.za
GTM typeB2C
B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

The Pretoria Attorneys Association is a voluntary, non-profit professional association that provides attorneys and candidate attorneys in Pretoria with membership services, including access to court roll calendars for the Gauteng High Court and Tshwane Magistrate's Courts, practice directives, legal forms, advocacy with courts and government bodies, professional development seminars, and networking events. Membership is free for candidate attorneys, and practicing members benefit from representation and resources that safeguard the legal profession.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Product overview1 text field

The Pretoria Attorneys Association (PAA) offers a membership-based service platform for legal professionals in Pretoria, South Africa. The primary digital offerings include the PAA App (mobile application launched May 2025) providing access to legal updates and resources, a Court Rolls Calendar system for tracking court proceedings across Gauteng High Court and Tshwane Magistrate's Courts, Practice Directives for procedural guidance, and a Legal Forms Library. The organization also hosts educational events including Civil Law Update Seminars, Business Seminars, and networking functions. The PAA operates as a voluntary association serving attorneys and candidate attorneys since 1946.

Product and service2 records
1PAA App
CategoryMobile Application
Description

Mobile application designed exclusively for legal professionals, providing streamlined access to legal updates, events, resources, and court-related information at their fingertips.

2Court Rolls Calendar
Scale indicator3 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership9 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2026-05-22
Description

University of Pretoria collaborated with PAA and Gauteng Attorneys Association for the Civil Law Update Seminar 2026 at the Future Africa Campus. Academic participation included professors and distinguished members of the judiciary.

2Gauteng Attorneys Association
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2026-05-22
Description

Gauteng Attorneys Association co-organized the Civil Law Update Seminar 2026 with PAA and University of Pretoria.

ppv.co.za
Strategic tierCoreTypeGTM or Marketing PartnerAnnounced on2026-03-25
Description

Hollard Court Bonds is a sponsor for PAA events including the Candidate Attorneys Function 2026. The partnership provides event sponsorship and branding opportunities for Hollard Court Bonds at PAA professional events.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2026-03-19
Description

The Club Advocates' Chambers co-hosted the PAA Business Seminar 'Beyond the Billable Hour' as venue and content partner at their location in Hazelwood, Pretoria.

Strategic tierMinorTypeGTM or Marketing PartnerAnnounced on2026-03-19
Description

Legal Serve Document Exchange partnered with PAA for the Business Seminar as part of the event collaboration.

Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2026-03-19
Description

Scale Up Partners participated as a strategic partner in the PAA Business Seminar focusing on scaling law firms through innovation.

Strategic tierMinorTypeGTM or Marketing PartnerAnnounced on2025-05-16
Description

Lamna Bridging Finance sponsored the Civil Law Update Seminar 2025 and PAA App launch event.

8CSIR International Convention Centre
Strategic tierMinorTypeOthersAnnounced on2025-05-16
Description

CSIR International Convention Centre served as the venue for the Civil Law Update Seminar 2025 and PAA App launch.

ppv.co.za
Strategic tierMinorTypeGTM or Marketing PartnerAnnounced on2019-10-03
Description

Taurus Capital Finance Group provided proud support for the Law Firm Finance and Investment Workshop in 2019, with proceeds going to the PAA litigation fund against RABS implementation.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeBroad incumbent
Description

The statutory body that succeeded the Law Societies in regulating legal practitioners. PAA complements the LPC's regulatory role with member advocacy, professional development, and court-roll information services to Pretoria attorneys.

2BridgeIT (Juta) / Legal Interact (SA legaltech examples)
TypeEmerging player
Description

A South African legaltech platform offering digital practice management and court tooling for attorneys. Comparable to PAA's mission of equipping attorneys with modern practice tools, but operating as a commercial software vendor rather than a membership association.

TypeOthers
Description

A legal information and publishing provider serving South African attorneys and law firms. PAA's court rolls, practice directives, and forms library perform a similar information-brokering function for Pretoria attorneys, often as a free complement to LexisNexis subscriptions.

4Law Society of the Cape of Good Hope (historical)
TypeRegional player
Description

A former regional Law Society covering another major South African legal market. PAA plays a similar role in Pretoria, and the comparison illustrates how regional voluntary associations can serve multi-province legal markets.

TypeOthers
Description

A leading South African legal publisher and CPD provider. Comparable to PAA in serving the legal profession with authoritative content, statutory compilations, and continuing legal education, though operating on a national commercial basis.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

One of the largest voluntary professional associations of attorneys globally. PAA mirrors the ABA's model of combining member advocacy, professional development, and practitioner resources, but at a city/regional scale.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

A peak professional body for solicitors in the largest Australian state. PAA performs an analogous role for Pretoria attorneys in scope (advocacy, CPD, practice support) and differs mainly in being a voluntary rather than statutory body.

TypeRegional player
Description

A bar association for advocates (rather than attorneys) practicing in Pretoria. Compares because it serves the same regional legal ecosystem and overlaps with PAA on chambers, court, and seminar coordination through the Club Advocates' Chambers.

9Gauteng Attorneys Association
TypeDirect peer
Description

A Gauteng-based voluntary association for attorneys. Both PAA and GAA serve practicing attorneys in the same region, co-organize seminars (e.g., Civil Law Update 2026), and operate as member-funded advocacy bodies for the legal profession.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

The predecessor statutory body that was disbanded and is now partially succeeded by the LPC. PAA's self-description explicitly references filling the gap left by the Law Societies, anchoring its role as a sector analogue.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Segment1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile2 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Pretoria Attorneys Association

Legal Professional Association Servicesppv.co.za

The Pretoria Attorneys Association (PAA) is a non-profit voluntary professional association founded in 1946 that represents attorneys and candidate attorneys in the Pretoria / Gauteng region of South Africa, providing court rolls, practice directives, advocacy, and professional events, including via its PAA App launched in 2025.

What Pretoria Attorneys Association does

The Pretoria Attorneys Association (PAA) is a voluntary non-profit professional association founded in 1946 that represents attorneys and candidate attorneys in the Pretoria / Tshwane / Gauteng region of South Africa. Following the disbandment of the Law Societies, PAA became one of the few institutions dedicated exclusively to the protection and advancement of the legal profession, conducting formal advocacy with court officials, deeds offices, municipalities, Masters Offices, Government Ministries, and CIPC, including litigation where necessary (e.g., against RABS implementation). Its core offerings include the Court Rolls Calendar (covering 9,766+ documents across Gauteng High Court and Tshwane Magistrate's Courts), Practice Directives, a Legal Forms Library, specialized subcommittees (Company/IP Law, Conveyancing, Labour Law, Road Accident Fund), a Student Chapter, and a Bursary Fund.

PAA's product surface has increasingly shifted to digital. On 16 May 2025 it launched the PAA App (also referenced as Briefd at briefd.co.za), a mobile application that provides attorneys and candidate attorneys with streamlined access to legal updates, events, resources, and court-related information. The association also maintains the ppv.co.za website as the primary distribution channel for court rolls, forms, practice directives, and event registration. PAA operates as a community-led, membership-based organization; membership is free for candidate attorneys, while revenue is generated from membership dues for practicing attorneys and from event ticket sales (ranging from R200 per person for candidate-attorney functions to R950 for civil-law update seminars). It is governed by an executive committee and is headquartered in Pretoria, with 11-50 employees and 80+ years of continuous operation as of 2026.

Pretoria Attorneys Association firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Pretoria Attorneys Association
Legal name
Pretoria Attorneys Association
Website
https://ppv.co.za
Company type
Private
Founded year
1946
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Short description
The Pretoria Attorneys Association (PAA) is a non-profit voluntary professional association founded in 1946 that represents attorneys and candidate attorneys in the Pretoria / Gauteng region of South Africa, providing court rolls, practice directives, advocacy, and professional events, including via its PAA App launched in 2025.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Pretoria Attorneys Association industry classification

Industry
Product category
Legal Professional Association Services
NAICS
Legal Services (5411), All Other Legal Services (541199)
SIC
Services-Membership Organizations (8600)
akta.pro primary industry
Criminal Justice Reform & Legal System Advocacy (BPAGAFAI)

Keywords

  • Professional association services
  • Legal professional membership
  • Court rolls access
  • Practice directives
  • Attorney advocacy

Where Pretoria Attorneys Association is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Pretoria
HQ country
South Africa
HQ region
Africa

Offices1 record

Markets served

Pretoria Attorneys Association business model

Business model
GTM type
B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Others

Revenue model

  1. Membership Dues: The association operates as a membership organization. Membership is free for candidate attorneys. Revenue details for practicing attorneys are not publicly disclosed.
  2. Event Tickets and Seminars: The PAA generates revenue through seminar registrations and event tickets, with pricing ranging from R200 per person for candidate attorney functions to R950 for civil law update seminars.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
FreemiumAnnualMembership for candidate attorneys
One time/ perpetual licensePay-as-you-goBusiness Seminar tickets
One time/ perpetual licensePay-as-you-goCivil Law Update Seminar 2026
One time/ perpetual licensePay-as-you-goCivil Law Update Seminar 2025
One time/ perpetual licensePay-as-you-goCandidate Attorneys Function tickets
One time/ perpetual licensePay-as-you-goLaw Firm Finance Workshop

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels1 record

Marketing channels4 records

Pretoria Attorneys Association product offering

Product offering

Core offering

The Pretoria Attorneys Association is a voluntary, non-profit professional association that provides attorneys and candidate attorneys in Pretoria with membership services, including access to court roll calendars for the Gauteng High Court and Tshwane Magistrate's Courts, practice directives, legal forms, advocacy with courts and government bodies, professional development seminars, and networking events. Membership is free for candidate attorneys, and practicing members benefit from representation and resources that safeguard the legal profession.

Product overview

The Pretoria Attorneys Association (PAA) offers a membership-based service platform for legal professionals in Pretoria, South Africa. The primary digital offerings include the PAA App (mobile application launched May 2025) providing access to legal updates and resources, a Court Rolls Calendar system for tracking court proceedings across Gauteng High Court and Tshwane Magistrate's Courts, Practice Directives for procedural guidance, and a Legal Forms Library. The organization also hosts educational events including Civil Law Update Seminars, Business Seminars, and networking functions. The PAA operates as a voluntary association serving attorneys and candidate attorneys since 1946.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • PAA App Mobile application designed exclusively for legal professionals, providing streamlined access to legal updates, events, resources, and court-related information at their fingertips.
  • Court Rolls Calendar

Companies that use Pretoria Attorneys Association

Customer profile

Segments1 record

Ideal customer profiles2 records

Pretoria Attorneys Association technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Pretoria Attorneys Association partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Nine partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

  • University of PretoriacoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 22 May 2026University of Pretoria collaborated with PAA and Gauteng Attorneys Association for the Civil Law Update Seminar 2026 at the Future Africa Campus. Academic participation included professors and distinguished members of the judiciary.
  • Gauteng Attorneys AssociationcoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 22 May 2026Gauteng Attorneys Association co-organized the Civil Law Update Seminar 2026 with PAA and University of Pretoria.
  • Hollard Court BondscoreGTM or Marketing Partner · 25 March 2026Hollard Court Bonds is a sponsor for PAA events including the Candidate Attorneys Function 2026. The partnership provides event sponsorship and branding opportunities for Hollard Court Bonds at PAA professional events.
  • The Club Advocates' ChamberscoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 19 March 2026The Club Advocates' Chambers co-hosted the PAA Business Seminar 'Beyond the Billable Hour' as venue and content partner at their location in Hazelwood, Pretoria.
  • Legal Serve Document Exchange (Pty) LtdminorGTM or Marketing Partner · 19 March 2026Legal Serve Document Exchange partnered with PAA for the Business Seminar as part of the event collaboration.
  • Scale Up PartnersminorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 19 March 2026Scale Up Partners participated as a strategic partner in the PAA Business Seminar focusing on scaling law firms through innovation.
  • Lamna Bridging FinanceminorGTM or Marketing Partner · 16 May 2025Lamna Bridging Finance sponsored the Civil Law Update Seminar 2025 and PAA App launch event.
  • CSIR International Convention CentreminorOthers · 16 May 2025CSIR International Convention Centre served as the venue for the Civil Law Update Seminar 2025 and PAA App launch.
  • Taurus Capital Finance GroupminorGTM or Marketing Partner · 3 October 2019Taurus Capital Finance Group provided proud support for the Law Firm Finance and Investment Workshop in 2019, with proceeds going to the PAA litigation fund against RABS implementation.

Scale indicators3 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Pretoria Attorneys Association competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Broad incumbents

  • Legal Practice Council (South Africa): The statutory body that succeeded the Law Societies in regulating legal practitioners. PAA complements the LPC's regulatory role with member advocacy, professional development, and court-roll information services to Pretoria attorneys.
  • ABA (American Bar Association): One of the largest voluntary professional associations of attorneys globally. PAA mirrors the ABA's model of combining member advocacy, professional development, and practitioner resources, but at a city/regional scale.
  • Law Society of New South Wales: A peak professional body for solicitors in the largest Australian state. PAA performs an analogous role for Pretoria attorneys in scope (advocacy, CPD, practice support) and differs mainly in being a voluntary rather than statutory body.
  • South African Law Society (historical): The predecessor statutory body that was disbanded and is now partially succeeded by the LPC. PAA's self-description explicitly references filling the gap left by the Law Societies, anchoring its role as a sector analogue.

Emerging players

  • BridgeIT (Juta) / Legal Interact (SA legaltech examples): A South African legaltech platform offering digital practice management and court tooling for attorneys. Comparable to PAA's mission of equipping attorneys with modern practice tools, but operating as a commercial software vendor rather than a membership association.

Others

  • LexisNexis South Africa: A legal information and publishing provider serving South African attorneys and law firms. PAA's court rolls, practice directives, and forms library perform a similar information-brokering function for Pretoria attorneys, often as a free complement to LexisNexis subscriptions.
  • Juta Law (Juta & Company): A leading South African legal publisher and CPD provider. Comparable to PAA in serving the legal profession with authoritative content, statutory compilations, and continuing legal education, though operating on a national commercial basis.

Regional players

  • Law Society of the Cape of Good Hope (historical): A former regional Law Society covering another major South African legal market. PAA plays a similar role in Pretoria, and the comparison illustrates how regional voluntary associations can serve multi-province legal markets.
  • Pretoria Society of Advocates: A bar association for advocates (rather than attorneys) practicing in Pretoria. Compares because it serves the same regional legal ecosystem and overlaps with PAA on chambers, court, and seminar coordination through the Club Advocates' Chambers.

Direct peers

  • Gauteng Attorneys Association: A Gauteng-based voluntary association for attorneys. Both PAA and GAA serve practicing attorneys in the same region, co-organize seminars (e.g., Civil Law Update 2026), and operate as member-funded advocacy bodies for the legal profession.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

Pretoria Attorneys Association social profiles

Digital presence

Pretoria Attorneys Association financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Pretoria Attorneys Association leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Pretoria Attorneys Association funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Pretoria Attorneys Association M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Pretoria Attorneys Association

What does Pretoria Attorneys Association do?

The Pretoria Attorneys Association is a voluntary, non-profit professional association that provides attorneys and candidate attorneys in Pretoria with membership services, including access to court roll calendars for the Gauteng High Court and Tshwane Magistrate's Courts, practice directives, legal forms, advocacy with courts and government bodies, professional development seminars, and networking events. Membership is free for candidate attorneys, and practicing members benefit from representation and resources that safeguard the legal profession.

Is Pretoria Attorneys Association a public or private company?

Pretoria Attorneys Association is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.

When was Pretoria Attorneys Association founded?

Pretoria Attorneys Association was founded in 1946. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is Pretoria Attorneys Association based?

Pretoria Attorneys Association is headquartered in Pretoria, South Africa, in the Africa region.

How does Pretoria Attorneys Association make money?

Two revenue lines are on record. Membership Dues are the primary driver. The others are event Tickets and Seminars.

Who are Pretoria Attorneys Association's main competitors?

Broad incumbents on record are Legal Practice Council (South Africa), ABA (American Bar Association), Law Society of New South Wales and South African Law Society (historical). BridgeIT (Juta) / Legal Interact (SA legaltech examples) is listed as an emerging player. Others are LexisNexis South Africa and Juta Law (Juta & Company). Regional players are Law Society of the Cape of Good Hope (historical) and Pretoria Society of Advocates. Gauteng Attorneys Association is listed as a direct peer.

Does Pretoria Attorneys Association have an API?

No public API is recorded for Pretoria Attorneys Association.

What industry is Pretoria Attorneys Association in?

Pretoria Attorneys Association's product category is Legal Professional Association Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is BPAGAFAI, Criminal Justice Reform & Legal System Advocacy. Its NAICS code is 5411 and its SIC code is 8600.

Unlock the full company data

50 free credits on sign-up, no credit card required.

Contact sales