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European Council on Foreign Relations

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uuid002ivkn

Namestring
European Council on Foreign Relations
Legal namestring
European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) e.V.
Websiteurl
ecfr.eu
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
2007
Descriptiontext

The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) is a pan-European, non-profit think tank founded in 2007 and registered in Berlin as European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) e.V. (Amtsgericht Charlottenburg VR 37797 B). It is the first think tank structured explicitly as pan-European rather than nationally based, operating from eight European offices — Berlin, London, Madrid, Paris, Rome, Sofia, Warsaw — plus a Washington office, and organizes its work into programmes covering Africa, Asia, European Power, European Security, Middle East and North Africa, and the United States, with an additional Geoeconomics and Tech initiative.

ECFR produces a portfolio of analytical and multimedia products serving European government officials, diplomats, academics, media, and the broader foreign-policy-interested public. Core outputs comprise Policy Briefs, Commentaries, Policy Alerts, Web Specials, podcasts including Mark Leonard's World in 30 Minutes, and videos on ECFRTV. The organization has layered recurring digital products onto this base: The Data Collection (launched 2023) provides open-access cross-country European public opinion polling, and the Iran Nuclear Monitor (launched 2025) is a monthly scenario-based interactive dashboard. Flagship multi-year projects — Re:Engage (a Horizon Europe consortium project, 2022), Re:Order, DARE* on democratic resilience, and the New Politics Project — extend output into EU-influenced policy and democratic-resilience domains, with the Annual Council Meeting serving as the primary convening event.

ECFR's business model is donation- and grant-funded; all publications, policy briefs, commentaries, podcasts, and event content are made freely available. The organization functions under German non-profit law with a Board comprising founder-director Mark Leonard and Vessela Tcherneva, and a research leadership team including Jeremy Shapiro as Research Director and Director of the US programme. Revenue is not publicly disclosed. No proprietary technology products are developed; the underlying technical surface consists of policy research, polling-based data platforms (The Data Collection), and interactive dashboards (Iran Nuclear Monitor).

Short descriptiontext

The European Council on Foreign Relations is a Berlin-based, pan-European non-profit think tank founded in 2007, producing foreign-policy research, public opinion polling, and digital products for European governments, academics, media, and the public across eight European offices and Washington.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
101–250
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersBerlin, Germany
HQ citystring
Berlin
HQ countrystring
Germany
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices8 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
foreign policy research, policy analysis, geopolitical intelligence, public opinion polling, international relations
Industry2 codes
1Multilateral Diplomacy & International Representation (UN, Regional Bodies)
CodeBPAIAIACPrimaryYes
2Border Security, Maritime Security & Transnational Threat Cooperation
CodeBPADAFAJPrimaryNo
NAICS code1 code
  • International Affairs928120
SIC code2 codes
  • International Affairs9721
  • Services-Membership Organizations8600
Product category
Foreign Policy Research and Analysis
Marketing channels8 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) is a pan-European think tank that produces foreign policy research, analysis, and recommendations on Europe's relations with China, Russia, the US, Middle East, Africa, and Asia. It operates across eight European offices plus Washington D.C., and delivers its work through Policy Briefs, Commentaries, Policy Alerts, Web Specials, podcasts, videos, newsletters, events, and dedicated data platforms such as The Data Collection (public opinion polling) and the Iran Nuclear Monitor.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Product overview1 text field

ECFR is a pan-European think tank producing policy research and analysis on European foreign relations. The organization operates a portfolio of analytical products including Policy Briefs, Commentaries, Policy Alerts, and Web Specials, complemented by multimedia content through Podcasts and Videos. The organization offers several flagship digital platforms including The Data Collection (open-access public opinion polling data), the Iran Nuclear Monitor (interactive monthly assessment dashboard), the Power Atlas, and Re:Engage (Horizon Europe project). ECFR also publishes newsletters across multiple regions and topics, and organizes events including its Annual Council Meeting. The organization maintains thematic programs on Africa, Asia, European Power, European Security, Middle East and North Africa, and the United States, plus initiatives on Geoeconomics and Tech.

Product and service16 records
1The Data Collection
CategoryData and research platforms
Description

Open-access data platform providing access to ECFR's public opinion polling data, enabling research and insight on key foreign policy issues.

2Iran Nuclear Monitor
CategoryInteractive dashboards and data visualization
Description

Interactive monthly monitor tracking Iran nuclear activities and assessing six possible scenarios for the country's nuclear program development.

3Re:Engage
CategoryFlagship research projects
Description

Horizon Europe-funded project helping the EU refine its foreign policy, re-engage neighbours post-Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and advance enlargement policies.

4Re:Order
CategoryFlagship research projects
Description

Project exploring emerging visions of the global order and the interplay between economic might and geopolitical influence.

5DARE*
CategoryFlagship research projects
Description

Project focused on democratic resilience and addressing threats to democratic processes in Europe.

6New Politics Project
CategoryFlagship research projects
Description

Project examining the transformation of politics and emerging political movements across Europe.

7Power Atlas
CategorySpecial publications and web features
Description

Special publication examining how power is defined by control over flows of people, goods, money, and data through global connections.

8Annual Council Meeting
CategoryEvents and convenings
Description

ECFR's flagship annual gathering bringing together council members and experts to discuss pressing foreign policy issues.

9Policy Briefs
CategoryPublications
Description

In-depth analytical reports on European foreign policy issues, providing detailed research and policy recommendations on topics including China, Russia, transatlantic relations, and global order.

10Commentaries
CategoryPublications
Description

Shorter analytical pieces offering expert opinions and insights on current foreign policy developments and events.

11Policy Alerts
CategoryPublications
Description

Time-sensitive policy updates providing rapid analysis on breaking foreign policy issues and developments.

12Web Specials
CategoryPublications
Description

Interactive digital features and specialized web-based content including dashboards and data visualization projects.

13Podcasts
CategoryMultimedia content
Description

Audio content including Mark Leonard's World in 30 Minutes weekly podcast and ECFR on Air series featuring expert discussions on foreign policy.

14Videos (ECFRTV)
CategoryMultimedia content
Description

Video content including event recordings, expert interviews, and visual presentations on European foreign policy topics.

15Newsletters
CategoryNewsletters and updates
Description

Subscription-based email updates including a flagship weekly newsletter, regional office updates (Berlin, London, Rome, Sofia), and themed updates (Africa, MENA, US, European Security, Geoeconomics and Tech).

16Events
CategoryEvents and convenings
Description

In-person and virtual events featuring expert discussions, private briefings, public panels, and scenario games on European foreign policy topics.

Recent move5 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeRegional player
Description

Dutch think tank on international affairs with a primarily Netherlands-based audience. Comparable in producing policy briefs, commentaries, and events on European foreign policy, though more regionally focused than ECFR.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Washington-based think tank producing research and convening on transatlantic and global issues. Broader incumbent with overlapping Europe and security programming and similar media and government audiences.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Brussels-based pan-European arm of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Closest direct peer to ECFR in combining European foreign policy research with strong media presence and EU-institutional access.

4Swedish Institute of International Affairs (UI)
TypeRegional player
Description

Swedish foreign policy research institute publishing analyses on European and international affairs. Comparable in scale and product mix to ECFR, though primarily serving a Swedish audience.

TypeDirect peer
Description

London-based independent policy institute producing international affairs research, events, and analysis. Most direct global peer to ECFR in mission, audience (governments, media, academics), and product formats (briefings, podcasts, events).

TypeDirect peer
Description

Transatlantic policy institute with European offices. ECFR's founder was previously a GMF Transatlantic Fellow, and both organizations focus on transatlantic relations, European security, and democracy support.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Global think tank producing research on international security, geopolitical risk, and strategic policy. Overlaps with ECFR's European Security program and serves a comparable government, media, and academic audience.

TypeRegional player
Description

Italian think tank on international politics and European integration. Operates from Rome alongside ECFR's Rome office and addresses overlapping themes including EU enlargement, Mediterranean policy, and transatlantic relations.

TypeDirect peer
Description

London-based think tank focused on EU policy and UK-European relations. Founded by Mark Leonard before ECFR, CER is a close peer in topic area and was a precursor in Leonard's policy-research career.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Large US-based public policy research organization with a Europe-focused program. Functions as a broader incumbent covering international affairs alongside many other policy areas, serving governments, media, and academics.

Market position
Strengths4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Segment4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles5 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

European Council on Foreign Relations

Foreign Policy Research and Analysisecfr.eu

The European Council on Foreign Relations is a Berlin-based, pan-European non-profit think tank founded in 2007, producing foreign-policy research, public opinion polling, and digital products for European governments, academics, media, and the public across eight European offices and Washington.

What European Council on Foreign Relations does

The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) is a pan-European, non-profit think tank founded in 2007 and registered in Berlin as European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) e.V. (Amtsgericht Charlottenburg VR 37797 B). It is the first think tank structured explicitly as pan-European rather than nationally based, operating from eight European offices — Berlin, London, Madrid, Paris, Rome, Sofia, Warsaw — plus a Washington office, and organizes its work into programmes covering Africa, Asia, European Power, European Security, Middle East and North Africa, and the United States, with an additional Geoeconomics and Tech initiative.

ECFR produces a portfolio of analytical and multimedia products serving European government officials, diplomats, academics, media, and the broader foreign-policy-interested public. Core outputs comprise Policy Briefs, Commentaries, Policy Alerts, Web Specials, podcasts including Mark Leonard's World in 30 Minutes, and videos on ECFRTV. The organization has layered recurring digital products onto this base: The Data Collection (launched 2023) provides open-access cross-country European public opinion polling, and the Iran Nuclear Monitor (launched 2025) is a monthly scenario-based interactive dashboard. Flagship multi-year projects — Re:Engage (a Horizon Europe consortium project, 2022), Re:Order, DARE* on democratic resilience, and the New Politics Project — extend output into EU-influenced policy and democratic-resilience domains, with the Annual Council Meeting serving as the primary convening event.

ECFR's business model is donation- and grant-funded; all publications, policy briefs, commentaries, podcasts, and event content are made freely available. The organization functions under German non-profit law with a Board comprising founder-director Mark Leonard and Vessela Tcherneva, and a research leadership team including Jeremy Shapiro as Research Director and Director of the US programme. Revenue is not publicly disclosed. No proprietary technology products are developed; the underlying technical surface consists of policy research, polling-based data platforms (The Data Collection), and interactive dashboards (Iran Nuclear Monitor).

European Council on Foreign Relations firmographics

Firmographics
Name
European Council on Foreign Relations
Legal name
European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) e.V.
Website
https://ecfr.eu
Company type
Private
Founded year
2007
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
101–250 employees
Short description
The European Council on Foreign Relations is a Berlin-based, pan-European non-profit think tank founded in 2007, producing foreign-policy research, public opinion polling, and digital products for European governments, academics, media, and the public across eight European offices and Washington.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

European Council on Foreign Relations industry classification

Industry
Product category
Foreign Policy Research and Analysis
NAICS
International Affairs (928120)
SIC
International Affairs (9721), Services-Membership Organizations (8600)
akta.pro primary industry
Multilateral Diplomacy & International Representation (UN, Regional Bodies) (BPAIAIAC)
akta.pro secondary industry
Border Security, Maritime Security & Transnational Threat Cooperation (BPADAFAJ)

Keywords

  • Foreign policy research
  • Policy analysis
  • Geopolitical intelligence
  • Public opinion polling
  • International relations

Where European Council on Foreign Relations is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Berlin
HQ country
Germany
HQ region
Europe

Offices8 records

Markets served

European Council on Foreign Relations business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure

Distribution channels1 record

Marketing channels8 records

European Council on Foreign Relations product offering

Product offering

Core offering

The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) is a pan-European think tank that produces foreign policy research, analysis, and recommendations on Europe's relations with China, Russia, the US, Middle East, Africa, and Asia. It operates across eight European offices plus Washington D.C., and delivers its work through Policy Briefs, Commentaries, Policy Alerts, Web Specials, podcasts, videos, newsletters, events, and dedicated data platforms such as The Data Collection (public opinion polling) and the Iran Nuclear Monitor.

Product overview

ECFR is a pan-European think tank producing policy research and analysis on European foreign relations. The organization operates a portfolio of analytical products including Policy Briefs, Commentaries, Policy Alerts, and Web Specials, complemented by multimedia content through Podcasts and Videos. The organization offers several flagship digital platforms including The Data Collection (open-access public opinion polling data), the Iran Nuclear Monitor (interactive monthly assessment dashboard), the Power Atlas, and Re:Engage (Horizon Europe project). ECFR also publishes newsletters across multiple regions and topics, and organizes events including its Annual Council Meeting. The organization maintains thematic programs on Africa, Asia, European Power, European Security, Middle East and North Africa, and the United States, plus initiatives on Geoeconomics and Tech.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • The Data Collection Open-access data platform providing access to ECFR's public opinion polling data, enabling research and insight on key foreign policy issues.
  • Iran Nuclear Monitor Interactive monthly monitor tracking Iran nuclear activities and assessing six possible scenarios for the country's nuclear program development.
  • Re:Engage Horizon Europe-funded project helping the EU refine its foreign policy, re-engage neighbours post-Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and advance enlargement policies.
  • Re:Order Project exploring emerging visions of the global order and the interplay between economic might and geopolitical influence.
  • DARE* Project focused on democratic resilience and addressing threats to democratic processes in Europe.
  • New Politics Project Project examining the transformation of politics and emerging political movements across Europe.
  • Power Atlas Special publication examining how power is defined by control over flows of people, goods, money, and data through global connections.
  • Annual Council Meeting ECFR's flagship annual gathering bringing together council members and experts to discuss pressing foreign policy issues.
  • Policy Briefs In-depth analytical reports on European foreign policy issues, providing detailed research and policy recommendations on topics including China, Russia, transatlantic relations, and global order.
  • Commentaries Shorter analytical pieces offering expert opinions and insights on current foreign policy developments and events.
  • Policy Alerts Time-sensitive policy updates providing rapid analysis on breaking foreign policy issues and developments.
  • Web Specials Interactive digital features and specialized web-based content including dashboards and data visualization projects.
  • Podcasts Audio content including Mark Leonard's World in 30 Minutes weekly podcast and ECFR on Air series featuring expert discussions on foreign policy.
  • Videos (ECFRTV) Video content including event recordings, expert interviews, and visual presentations on European foreign policy topics.
  • Newsletters Subscription-based email updates including a flagship weekly newsletter, regional office updates (Berlin, London, Rome, Sofia), and themed updates (Africa, MENA, US, European Security, Geoeconomics and Tech).
  • Events In-person and virtual events featuring expert discussions, private briefings, public panels, and scenario games on European foreign policy topics.

Companies that use European Council on Foreign Relations

Customer profile

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

European Council on Foreign Relations technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

European Council on Foreign Relations partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Recent moves5 records

Expansion highlights5 records

European Council on Foreign Relations competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Regional players

  • Clingendael Institute: Dutch think tank on international affairs with a primarily Netherlands-based audience. Comparable in producing policy briefs, commentaries, and events on European foreign policy, though more regionally focused than ECFR.
  • Swedish Institute of International Affairs (UI): Swedish foreign policy research institute publishing analyses on European and international affairs. Comparable in scale and product mix to ECFR, though primarily serving a Swedish audience.
  • Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI): Italian think tank on international politics and European integration. Operates from Rome alongside ECFR's Rome office and addresses overlapping themes including EU enlargement, Mediterranean policy, and transatlantic relations.

Broad incumbents

  • Atlantic Council: Washington-based think tank producing research and convening on transatlantic and global issues. Broader incumbent with overlapping Europe and security programming and similar media and government audiences.
  • Brookings Institution: Large US-based public policy research organization with a Europe-focused program. Functions as a broader incumbent covering international affairs alongside many other policy areas, serving governments, media, and academics.

Direct peers

  • Carnegie Europe: Brussels-based pan-European arm of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Closest direct peer to ECFR in combining European foreign policy research with strong media presence and EU-institutional access.
  • Chatham House (Royal Institute of International Affairs): London-based independent policy institute producing international affairs research, events, and analysis. Most direct global peer to ECFR in mission, audience (governments, media, academics), and product formats (briefings, podcasts, events).
  • German Marshall Fund of the United States (GMF): Transatlantic policy institute with European offices. ECFR's founder was previously a GMF Transatlantic Fellow, and both organizations focus on transatlantic relations, European security, and democracy support.
  • International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS): Global think tank producing research on international security, geopolitical risk, and strategic policy. Overlaps with ECFR's European Security program and serves a comparable government, media, and academic audience.
  • Centre for European Reform (CER): London-based think tank focused on EU policy and UK-European relations. Founded by Mark Leonard before ECFR, CER is a close peer in topic area and was a precursor in Leonard's policy-research career.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

European Council on Foreign Relations social profiles

Digital presence

European Council on Foreign Relations financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

European Council on Foreign Relations leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles5 records

European Council on Foreign Relations funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

European Council on Foreign Relations M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about European Council on Foreign Relations

What does European Council on Foreign Relations do?

The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) is a pan-European think tank that produces foreign policy research, analysis, and recommendations on Europe's relations with China, Russia, the US, Middle East, Africa, and Asia. It operates across eight European offices plus Washington D.C., and delivers its work through Policy Briefs, Commentaries, Policy Alerts, Web Specials, podcasts, videos, newsletters, events, and dedicated data platforms such as The Data Collection (public opinion polling) and the Iran Nuclear Monitor.

Is European Council on Foreign Relations a public or private company?

European Council on Foreign Relations is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.

When was European Council on Foreign Relations founded?

European Council on Foreign Relations was founded in 2007. It employs 101 to 250 people.

Where is European Council on Foreign Relations based?

European Council on Foreign Relations is headquartered in Berlin, Germany, in the Europe region.

Who are European Council on Foreign Relations's main competitors?

Regional players on record are Clingendael Institute, Swedish Institute of International Affairs (UI) and Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI). Broad incumbents are Atlantic Council and Brookings Institution. Direct peers are Carnegie Europe, Chatham House (Royal Institute of International Affairs), German Marshall Fund of the United States (GMF), International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) and Centre for European Reform (CER).

Does European Council on Foreign Relations have an API?

No public API is recorded for European Council on Foreign Relations.

What industry is European Council on Foreign Relations in?

European Council on Foreign Relations's product category is Foreign Policy Research and Analysis. Its primary akta.pro industry code is BPAIAIAC, Multilateral Diplomacy & International Representation (UN, Regional Bodies), with a secondary code of BPADAFAJ, Border Security, Maritime Security & Transnational Threat Cooperation. Its NAICS code is 928120 and its SIC code is 9721.

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Live signals
IfengNearly 70% of Europeans believe the situation is getting worse: The EU is facing a crisis of trust.A European Council on Foreign Relations survey of over 5,800 Europeans found 68% believe the situation is deteriorating, 74% say Europe lacks capacity to address challenges, and 58% see the EU's future in danger. Despite this, most still support integration, but trust in Europe's ability to deliver is eroding.news.cision.comevroc founder joins the European Council on Foreign RelationsMattias Åström, founder and CEO of evroc, was appointed a two-year Council Member of the European Council on Foreign Relations, confirmed at its Vienna meeting in June 2026. The appointment reflects digital sovereignty's shift from a technical concern to a foreign and security policy issue, with evroc positioned at the center of that shift.ECFREU Incorporated: The way to start-up European competitiveness – European Council on Foreign RelationsThe European Council on Foreign Relations argues that the EU must adopt a unified 'EU Inc.' corporate legal framework to counter declining American competitiveness and prevent European tech startups from relocating abroad. This proposed '28th regime' aims to reduce regulatory fragmentation across member states, thereby facilitating larger venture capital investments and helping European firms scale within the single market. The article warns that national political resistance could dilute the proposal, potentially leading to a significant loss of European tech sovereignty and economic influence.ECFRThe future is fermented: How Europe can succeed in the next industrial race – European Council on Foreign RelationsA policy brief from the European Council on Foreign Relations warns that Europe risks repeating mistakes made with solar panels, batteries and electric vehicles by ceding biomanufacturing leadership to China, despite still holding world-class research and patent positions. China is investing an estimated €2–3bn annually in biotechnology R&D and already controls over 70% of global basic fermentation capacity, while Europe faces growing dependence on Chinese manufacturing for the emerging sector. The analysis argues that without urgent policy action, Europe could lose the race to define the next industrial paradigm powered by AI, renewable energy and biological processes, with potentially greater geopolitical consequences than previous technology transfers.AOL.comMajority of Britons disappointed by Brexit, according to ECFR pollA poll conducted by the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) indicates that a majority of Britons are disappointed with the outcome of Brexit. This sentiment was highlighted during the National Rejoin March IV in London, which marked ten years since the UK voted to leave the European Union in 2016.ECFRThe Net-Zero Framework at sea: How Europe and Africa can steer maritime decarbonisation – European Council on Foreign RelationsA panel discussion hosted by the European Council on Foreign Relations examines how Europe and Africa can collaborate to advance the Net-Zero Framework for maritime decarbonisation. The event highlights the geopolitical challenges in adopting the framework, particularly resistance from major oil producers, and explores opportunities for African nations to become competitive producers of green fuels like ammonia.ECFRBorrowed mouths and laundered messages: China’s influence playbook in Europe – European Council on Foreign RelationsA European Council on Foreign Relations report details China's evolving information manipulation tactics in Europe, specifically identifying methods such as 'borrowing mouths' of local influencers and 'laundering' content to obscure Beijing's role. The analysis highlights how these operations, concentrated in central and eastern Europe, aim to promote narratives of Chinese modernity while undermining Western democratic resilience. The findings suggest that this coordinated influence playbook poses a significant strategic challenge to European security and prosperity.ECFRSuspicious minds: Why Europeans are considering their post-America nuclear options – European Council on Foreign RelationsAmidst declining confidence in US security guarantees under the Trump administration, European leaders are exploring alternatives to American extended nuclear deterrence, with France and Britain identified as central to potential cooperative efforts. Recent ECFR polls indicate majority public support across several European nations for developing an independent or strengthened European nuclear deterrent, although significant political hurdles remain regarding sovereignty and integration with existing NATO frameworks.Decode39Europe after Trump: what EU citizens think about the US, China and a post-Western worldA November 2025 survey by the European Council on Foreign Relations involving nearly 26,000 respondents reveals that EU citizens perceive American leadership as less reliable and view China's global rise as inevitable. The findings indicate a strategic shift where Europeans are increasingly looking toward the EU for security support rather than the US, while simultaneously expressing heightened pessimism about their own geopolitical strength. This sentiment is accompanied by strong domestic support within the EU for increased defense spending and greater strategic autonomy.ECFRWhy Trump’s National Security Strategy is a geoeconomic trap for Europe – European Council on Foreign RelationsA commentary by the European Council on Foreign Relations argues that President Trump’s 2025 National Security Strategy reinforces US-led geoeconomic competition and highlights Europe's decline. The authors contend that this strategy creates a trap for Europe, urging European nations to strengthen their unity, competitiveness, and defence capacity independently.