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Waugh Thistleton Architects

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uuid002nvy5

Namestring
Waugh Thistleton Architects
Legal namestring
Waugh Thistleton Architects Limited
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1997
Descriptiontext

Waugh Thistleton Architects is a London-based architectural practice founded in 1997 by Anthony Thistleton and Andrew Waugh, operating as a privately-held design, consultancy and research studio headquartered in Shoreditch. The firm specialises in engineered timber construction — particularly Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT), Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL), and hybrid steel-timber structural systems — and is widely regarded as a pioneer of tall mass-timber buildings in the UK. Its project portfolio includes Murray Grove (2009, world's first tall timber residential building), Dalston Works (world's largest CLT building on completion, 121 units), Vitsoe HQ (first 100% LVL building in the UK), and The Black & White Building (2023), spanning affordable and private housing, commercial workplaces, community spaces, and cultural landmarks across the UK, Europe, and the United States.

The practice generates revenue through project-based professional services fees structured around RIBA workstages and contract value, supplemented by grant-funded research and productised design systems such as MultiMax (an open-source timber housing kit launched May 2025) and the Stora Enso Industrial Building Systems (launched December 2021). Client concentration spans tier-one real estate developers (Lendlease, British Land, Telford Homes, Berkeley Homes, Pocket Living), commercial operators (The Office Group), housing associations (Southern Housing Group, GotlandsHem), and public sector clients (Hackney Council). Distribution is sales-led via direct client engagement, invited architectural competitions, and collaborative research partnerships with engineering firms (Buro Happold, Arup, Price & Myers), material suppliers (Stora Enso), and EU-backed climate innovation bodies (EIT Climate-KIC, Built by Nature).

The firm's go-to-market combines thought-leadership marketing — RIBA, AJ, and Wood Awards recognition, BBC/FT/Dezeen media coverage, and published research including Timber Typologies and the MultiMax Pattern Book — with selective international expansion into Sweden, Italy, Norway, France, and the United States. Strategic positioning centres on sustainability credentials (30–50% embodied carbon savings, 80% fewer construction deliveries versus concrete/steel equivalents), which the firm leverages to capture net-zero-driven demand from institutional developers and public sector clients.

Short descriptiontext

Waugh Thistleton Architects is a London-based architectural practice founded in 1997 that designs, consults and researches engineered timber buildings (CLT, LVL, hybrid) for developers, housing associations and public sector clients across the UK, Europe and the United States.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersLondon, United Kingdom
HQ citystring
London
HQ countrystring
United Kingdom
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
engineered timber construction, sustainable building design, mass timber buildings, architectural consultancy services, cross laminated timber design
Industry3 codes
1Mass Timber & Structural Engineered Wood (CLT, Glulam, NLT/DLT)
CodeIMADADACPrimaryYes
2CLT (Cross-Laminated Timber) Manufacturing
CodeIMAMACAFPrimaryNo
3Mass Timber Panels & Components (DLT, NLT, Hybrid Panels)
CodeIMAMACAGPrimaryNo
NAICS code2 codes
  • Architectural Services54131
  • Architectural Services541310
Product category
Architectural Services
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model2 records
1Architectural Services
TypeProfessional Services
Description

Professional architectural services including design, consultancy, and research for residential, commercial, community, and mixed-use projects using engineered timber construction.

waughthistleton.com
2Research & Publications
TypeProfessional Services
Description

Research initiatives and publications including the MultiMax system, Timberhaus EU research project, and Timber Typologies book, often supported by grants from organisations like Built by Nature.

waughthistleton.com
Marketing channels5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure
Pricing details1 tier
1Project-based architectural fees
ModelOtherBilling cadenceMulti-year contract
Notes

Fees determined by project scope, RIBA workstages, and contract value. Not publicly disclosed.

waughthistleton.com
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

Waugh Thistleton Architects is a London-based design, consultancy, and research practice that delivers architectural services specialising in engineered timber construction, using Cross Laminated Timber (CLT), Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL), glulam, and hybrid steel-timber structural systems for residential, commercial, cultural, and community buildings. The firm works with investors, developers, housing associations, and public sector clients across the UK, Europe, and the United States, and has also developed named systems such as MultiMax, MultiPly, and the Stora Enso Industrial Building Systems.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 5 values shown
  • 32% saving in embodied carbon vs equivalent concrete-steel structure
+4 more records
Product overview1 text field

Waugh Thistleton Architects is a London-based design, consultancy and research practice offering architectural services with a focus on engineered timber construction. Their portfolio includes named products and building systems: MultiMax (open-source timber housing system), Stora Enso Industrial (low carbon industrial building systems), and MultiPly (modular timber pavilion system). They deliver projects across affordable and private housing, workplaces, community spaces, and landmark cultural projects in the UK, Europe and United States, specialising in sustainable mass timber construction including CLT, glulam, and LVL structures.

Product and service4 records
1Architectural Design and Consultancy Services
CategoryArchitectural Design Services
Description

Full architectural design, engineering consultancy, and applied research services for residential, commercial, cultural, and community buildings using engineered timber construction methods. Clients include enterprise developers, housing associations, commercial real estate operators, manufacturers, and public sector organisations in the UK, Europe, and the United States.

2MultiMax Open-Source Housing System
CategoryBuilding System / Housing Product
Description

An open-source housing system providing a standardised, pre-approved timber 'kit of parts' for low-rise residential buildings under 11 metres. Designed for communities to deliver high-quality, low-carbon homes on small urban sites using locally grown timber and biomaterials.

3MultiPly Modular Tulipwood Pavilion System
CategoryModular Pavilion System
Description

Modular and moveable tulipwood pavilion system forming a maze-like series of interconnected spaces built using flexible modules of American tulipwood CLT, designed for assembly, disassembly and reassembly in new locations.

4Stora Enso Industrial Building Systems
CategoryIndustrial Building System
Description

A series of low-carbon structural systems for industrial buildings with spans ranging from 12 to 36 metres, developed in collaboration with Stora Enso. Modular, flexible, and designed for disassembly and reassembly, delivering approximately 30% lower embodied carbon compared to EU benchmarks.

Scale indicator7 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership16 partners
1In Praise of Shadows (IPoS)
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2026-01-01
Description

Shortlisted together with WTA in international competition to design a new office building in Stockholm for Atrium Ljungberg.

waughthistleton.com
Strategic tierMajorTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2022-05-01
Description

European Union's largest climate innovation initiative coordinating timber perception research in Italy, coordinating a €250,000 grant and €528,000 co-funding from Lendlease.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2022-05-01
Description

Co-funding of €528,000 towards timber perception research and digital technology support through Lendlease Pod. WTA designing prototypes for MIND Milano Innovation District.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2021-12-01
Description

Collaboration to develop a series of structural systems for industrial buildings with spans ranging from 12 to 36 metres. The systems are modular, flexible, and designed for disassembly and reassembly, with an estimated 30% lower embodied carbon compared to EU benchmarks.

5UCL
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Collaboration with fire engineers at UCL to develop the New Model Building - an innovative approach to pre-warrantied, multi-storey mass timber housing.

waughthistleton.com
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Engineering collaboration on the New Model Building research project developing cost-efficient approaches to multi-storey mass timber housing.

Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Conducting review of scientific literature on mass timber sustainability implications in the Italian market as part of the timber perception research project.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Providing expertise and in-kind support throughout the MIND timber perception research project.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Local practice collaboration on MIND Westgate project in Milan, designing 50,000 m2 of office and commercial space with WTA leading the design.

Strategic tierCoreTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor
Description

Swedish developer committed to building 100% in CLT, partnered with WTA for Årstafältet project delivering 220 homes in central Stockholm.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Collaboration on MultiMax - an open-source housing system designed to help communities deliver high-quality, low-carbon homes on small urban sites.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Engineering partner for MultiMax open-source housing system development.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Sustainable design partner for MultiMax housing system combining expertise in community-led housing and sustainable construction.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Engineering partner for MultiMax system addressing sustainability and low-carbon construction requirements.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Fire safety engineering partner for MultiMax system ensuring compliance with statutory regulations.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Landscape architecture collaboration on S10 Stratford Cross project, designing key elements for user-focused placemaking in external areas.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight6 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers10 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature4 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles2 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Waugh Thistleton Architects

Architectural Serviceswaughthistleton.com

Waugh Thistleton Architects is a London-based architectural practice founded in 1997 that designs, consults and researches engineered timber buildings (CLT, LVL, hybrid) for developers, housing associations and public sector clients across the UK, Europe and the United States.

What Waugh Thistleton Architects does

Waugh Thistleton Architects is a London-based architectural practice founded in 1997 by Anthony Thistleton and Andrew Waugh, operating as a privately-held design, consultancy and research studio headquartered in Shoreditch. The firm specialises in engineered timber construction — particularly Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT), Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL), and hybrid steel-timber structural systems — and is widely regarded as a pioneer of tall mass-timber buildings in the UK. Its project portfolio includes Murray Grove (2009, world's first tall timber residential building), Dalston Works (world's largest CLT building on completion, 121 units), Vitsoe HQ (first 100% LVL building in the UK), and The Black & White Building (2023), spanning affordable and private housing, commercial workplaces, community spaces, and cultural landmarks across the UK, Europe, and the United States.

The practice generates revenue through project-based professional services fees structured around RIBA workstages and contract value, supplemented by grant-funded research and productised design systems such as MultiMax (an open-source timber housing kit launched May 2025) and the Stora Enso Industrial Building Systems (launched December 2021). Client concentration spans tier-one real estate developers (Lendlease, British Land, Telford Homes, Berkeley Homes, Pocket Living), commercial operators (The Office Group), housing associations (Southern Housing Group, GotlandsHem), and public sector clients (Hackney Council). Distribution is sales-led via direct client engagement, invited architectural competitions, and collaborative research partnerships with engineering firms (Buro Happold, Arup, Price & Myers), material suppliers (Stora Enso), and EU-backed climate innovation bodies (EIT Climate-KIC, Built by Nature).

The firm's go-to-market combines thought-leadership marketing — RIBA, AJ, and Wood Awards recognition, BBC/FT/Dezeen media coverage, and published research including Timber Typologies and the MultiMax Pattern Book — with selective international expansion into Sweden, Italy, Norway, France, and the United States. Strategic positioning centres on sustainability credentials (30–50% embodied carbon savings, 80% fewer construction deliveries versus concrete/steel equivalents), which the firm leverages to capture net-zero-driven demand from institutional developers and public sector clients.

Waugh Thistleton Architects firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Waugh Thistleton Architects
Legal name
Waugh Thistleton Architects Limited
Website
https://waughthistleton.com
Company type
Private
Founded year
1997
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Short description
Waugh Thistleton Architects is a London-based architectural practice founded in 1997 that designs, consults and researches engineered timber buildings (CLT, LVL, hybrid) for developers, housing associations and public sector clients across the UK, Europe and the United States.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Waugh Thistleton Architects industry classification

Industry
Product category
Architectural Services
NAICS
Architectural Services (54131), Architectural Services (541310)
akta.pro primary industry
Mass Timber & Structural Engineered Wood (CLT, Glulam, NLT/DLT) (IMADADAC)
akta.pro secondary industries
CLT (Cross-Laminated Timber) Manufacturing (IMAMACAF), Mass Timber Panels & Components (DLT, NLT, Hybrid Panels) (IMAMACAG)

Keywords

  • Engineered timber construction
  • Sustainable building design
  • Mass timber buildings
  • Architectural consultancy services
  • Cross laminated timber design

Where Waugh Thistleton Architects is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
London
HQ country
United Kingdom
HQ region
Europe

Offices1 record

Markets served

Waugh Thistleton Architects business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure

Revenue model

  1. Architectural Services: Professional architectural services including design, consultancy, and research for residential, commercial, community, and mixed-use projects using engineered timber construction.
  2. Research & Publications: Research initiatives and publications including the MultiMax system, Timberhaus EU research project, and Timber Typologies book, often supported by grants from organisations like Built by Nature.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
OtherMulti-year contractProject-based architectural fees

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels3 records

Marketing channels5 records

Waugh Thistleton Architects product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Waugh Thistleton Architects is a London-based design, consultancy, and research practice that delivers architectural services specialising in engineered timber construction, using Cross Laminated Timber (CLT), Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL), glulam, and hybrid steel-timber structural systems for residential, commercial, cultural, and community buildings. The firm works with investors, developers, housing associations, and public sector clients across the UK, Europe, and the United States, and has also developed named systems such as MultiMax, MultiPly, and the Stora Enso Industrial Building Systems.

Product overview

Waugh Thistleton Architects is a London-based design, consultancy and research practice offering architectural services with a focus on engineered timber construction. Their portfolio includes named products and building systems: MultiMax (open-source timber housing system), Stora Enso Industrial (low carbon industrial building systems), and MultiPly (modular timber pavilion system). They deliver projects across affordable and private housing, workplaces, community spaces, and landmark cultural projects in the UK, Europe and United States, specialising in sustainable mass timber construction including CLT, glulam, and LVL structures.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Architectural Design and Consultancy Services Full architectural design, engineering consultancy, and applied research services for residential, commercial, cultural, and community buildings using engineered timber construction methods. Clients include enterprise developers, housing associations, commercial real estate operators, manufacturers, and public sector organisations in the UK, Europe, and the United States.
  • MultiMax Open-Source Housing System An open-source housing system providing a standardised, pre-approved timber 'kit of parts' for low-rise residential buildings under 11 metres. Designed for communities to deliver high-quality, low-carbon homes on small urban sites using locally grown timber and biomaterials.
  • MultiPly Modular Tulipwood Pavilion System Modular and moveable tulipwood pavilion system forming a maze-like series of interconnected spaces built using flexible modules of American tulipwood CLT, designed for assembly, disassembly and reassembly in new locations.
  • Stora Enso Industrial Building Systems A series of low-carbon structural systems for industrial buildings with spans ranging from 12 to 36 metres, developed in collaboration with Stora Enso. Modular, flexible, and designed for disassembly and reassembly, delivering approximately 30% lower embodied carbon compared to EU benchmarks.

Quantifiable outcome

  • 32% saving in embodied carbon vs equivalent concrete-steel structure
  • +4 more outcomes

Companies that use Waugh Thistleton Architects

Customer profile

Named customers10 records

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

Waugh Thistleton Architects technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature4 records

Waugh Thistleton Architects partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

16 partnerships are on record, tiered core, major and minor.

  • In Praise of Shadows (IPoS)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 January 2026Shortlisted together with WTA in international competition to design a new office building in Stockholm for Atrium Ljungberg.
  • EIT Climate-KICmajorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 May 2022European Union's largest climate innovation initiative coordinating timber perception research in Italy, coordinating a €250,000 grant and €528,000 co-funding from Lendlease.
  • LendleasecoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 May 2022Co-funding of €528,000 towards timber perception research and digital technology support through Lendlease Pod. WTA designing prototypes for MIND Milano Innovation District.
  • Stora EnsocoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 December 2021Collaboration to develop a series of structural systems for industrial buildings with spans ranging from 12 to 36 metres. The systems are modular, flexible, and designed for disassembly and reassembly, with an estimated 30% lower embodied carbon compared to EU benchmarks.
  • UCLcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerCollaboration with fire engineers at UCL to develop the New Model Building - an innovative approach to pre-warrantied, multi-storey mass timber housing.
  • Buro HappoldcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerEngineering collaboration on the New Model Building research project developing cost-efficient approaches to multi-storey mass timber housing.
  • Fondazione Politecnico di MilanominorStrategic or Co-development PartnerConducting review of scientific literature on mass timber sustainability implications in the Italian market as part of the timber perception research project.
  • ArupcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerProviding expertise and in-kind support throughout the MIND timber perception research project.
  • PiuarchcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerLocal practice collaboration on MIND Westgate project in Milan, designing 50,000 m2 of office and commercial space with WTA leading the design.
  • FolkhemcoreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorSwedish developer committed to building 100% in CLT, partnered with WTA for Årstafältet project delivering 220 homes in central Stockholm.
  • WeCanMakecoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerCollaboration on MultiMax - an open-source housing system designed to help communities deliver high-quality, low-carbon homes on small urban sites.
  • Price & MyerscoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerEngineering partner for MultiMax open-source housing system development.
  • BlokBuildcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerSustainable design partner for MultiMax housing system combining expertise in community-led housing and sustainable construction.
  • E3 Consulting EngineerscoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerEngineering partner for MultiMax system addressing sustainability and low-carbon construction requirements.
  • EfectiscoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerFire safety engineering partner for MultiMax system ensuring compliance with statutory regulations.
  • LDA DesigncoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerLandscape architecture collaboration on S10 Stratford Cross project, designing key elements for user-focused placemaking in external areas.

Scale indicators7 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights6 records

Waugh Thistleton Architects competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Market position

Strengths5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

Waugh Thistleton Architects social profiles

Digital presence

Waugh Thistleton Architects financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Waugh Thistleton Architects leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles2 records

Waugh Thistleton Architects funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Waugh Thistleton Architects M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Waugh Thistleton Architects

What does Waugh Thistleton Architects do?

Waugh Thistleton Architects is a London-based design, consultancy, and research practice that delivers architectural services specialising in engineered timber construction, using Cross Laminated Timber (CLT), Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL), glulam, and hybrid steel-timber structural systems for residential, commercial, cultural, and community buildings. The firm works with investors, developers, housing associations, and public sector clients across the UK, Europe, and the United States, and has also developed named systems such as MultiMax, MultiPly, and the Stora Enso Industrial Building Systems.

Is Waugh Thistleton Architects a public or private company?

Waugh Thistleton Architects is a private company. It is classified as founder individual operated bootstrapped and is currently operating.

When was Waugh Thistleton Architects founded?

Waugh Thistleton Architects was founded in 1997. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is Waugh Thistleton Architects based?

Waugh Thistleton Architects is headquartered in London, United Kingdom, in the Europe region.

How does Waugh Thistleton Architects make money?

Two revenue lines are on record. Architectural Services are the primary driver. The others are research & Publications.

Does Waugh Thistleton Architects have an API?

No public API is recorded for Waugh Thistleton Architects.

What industry is Waugh Thistleton Architects in?

Waugh Thistleton Architects's product category is Architectural Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is IMADADAC, Mass Timber & Structural Engineered Wood (CLT, Glulam, NLT/DLT), with a secondary code of IMAMACAF, CLT (Cross-Laminated Timber) Manufacturing. Its NAICS code is 54131.

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Live signals
New AtlasNew timber office tower to become tallest in the USASkanska has revealed plans for Bevel, a 12-story mass timber office tower in Bellevue, Washington, which will stand at 180 feet. Upon completion, it will be the tallest mass timber office building in the United States, featuring a hybrid structure with exposed engineered wood and aiming for LEED Platinum certification. The project is designed by Waugh Thistleton Architects and Mithun.DezeenWaugh Thistleton designs "tallest mass-timber office building in US"Architecture studios Waugh Thistleton Architects and Mithun have designed the Bevel, a 12-storey mass-timber office building in Bellevue, Washington, for developer Skanska. Upon completion, it will be the tallest mass-timber office building in the USA, featuring exposed timber ceilings and a hybrid structure that allows for more open floor plans compared to concrete alternatives. The project is highlighted by industry group WoodWorks as setting a precedent for commercial tall timber construction in the US.The GuardianDo you want beautiful, sustainable and safe tall buildings? Use wood | Rowan MooreThe UK government is proposing to extend its ban on combustible materials from residential buildings to structures over 11 metres high, a move that critics argue impedes the adoption of engineered timber. This decision halts projects by architectural firms like dRMM and Waugh Thistleton, despite global trends favoring wood for its environmental benefits and construction efficiency. Organizations such as the Royal Institute of British Architects are urging the government to reconsider the regulation to distinguish between structural timber and cladding.