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ETLA

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uuid002q8gf

Namestring
ETLA
Legal namestring
Elinkeinoelämän tutkimuslaitoksen kannatusyhdistys r.y.
Websiteurl
etla.fi
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1946
Descriptiontext

ETLA (Elinkeinoelämän tutkimuslaitos / Research Institute of the Finnish Economy) is an independent, non-profit economic research institute founded in 1946 and headquartered in Helsinki, Finland. It conducts macroeconomic analysis, sector-level forecasting (notably the twice-yearly Suhdanne forecast and its sector reviews), and applied policy research across four research groups covering macroeconomics and public finances, labour markets and education, growth/international trade/competition, and business renewal. The institute also publishes working papers, memoranda, briefs, the Digibarometri digital-economy barometer, and a Pro Oeconomia prize-winning economics textbook series.

ETLA operates through a hybrid funding model: a recurring support-association membership base drawn from major Finnish business organisations (Confederation of Finnish Industries, Technology Industries of Finland, Finance Finland, Federation of Finnish Commerce, Finnish Forest Industries Federation) plus project-based grants from government agencies and foundations such as Business Finland, VN Tutkiva, and TT-säätiö. Wholly-owned subsidiary Etlatieto Oy runs empirical business and industry research on external project funding. Distribution is multi-channel and increasingly digital: a trilingual website, quarterly newsletters, active social media, EtlaTalks seminars, and notably an MCP server plus llms.txt index that expose the publication corpus to AI agents and developers. Research outputs are made publicly available free of charge, consistent with the institute's non-commercial mandate, and serve Finnish government, business federations, academia, and media rather than a paying customer base.

Short descriptiontext

ETLA is Finland's longest-standing independent, non-profit economic research institute (founded 1946, Helsinki), producing macroeconomic forecasts, policy research, and working papers for government, industry federations, academia, and media.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersHelsingfors, Finland
HQ citystring
Helsingfors
HQ countrystring
Finland
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
economic research, macroeconomic forecasting, policy research, business cycle analysis, competitiveness research
Industry2 codes
1Economic Research, Statistics & Policy Advisory
CodeBPADAMAJPrimaryYes
2Economic & Macroeconomic Research
CodeBPAHALADPrimaryNo
NAICS code1 code
  • Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities54172
SIC code1 code
  • Services-Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management8700
Product category
Economic Research Services
GTM motion2 records

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model2 records
1Support Association Funding
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Basic funding provided by the support association which includes major Finnish business organizations including Confederation of Finnish Industries, Federation of Finnish Commerce, Finnish Forest Industries Federation, Finance Finland, and Technology Industries of Finland

etla.fi
2Project-Specific Financing
TypeProfessional Services
Description

Project-based funding from government agencies (Business Finland, VN Tutkiva), foundations (TT-säätiö), and other research sponsors. The proportion of project-related funds in the budget has been deliberately kept high throughout the 2000s

etla.fi
Marketing channels6 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Brand1 record
1Etlatieto Oy
Description

A research unit operating entirely on external project funding, mainly conducting empirical business and industry research

etla.fi
Core offering1 text field

ETLA is Finland's longest-standing independent economic research institute, conducting applied economic research and publishing twice-yearly macroeconomic and sector-specific forecasts (Suhdanne). It produces reports, working papers, memoranda, and briefs covering productivity, growth, labor markets, public finances, international trade, and innovation, while also providing machine-readable AI APIs (MCP server and llms.txt) for programmatic access to its research outputs.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 2 values shown
  • Provides economic forecasts twice yearly (Suhdanne) plus industry-specific forecasts, competitiveness forecasts, and emission forecasts
+1 more record
Product overview1 text field

ETLA (Elinkeinoelamän tutkimuslaitos / The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy) is a non-profit economic research institute that provides research-based information for economic policy-making in Finland. The main offerings include: (1) Suhdanne, the primary economic forecasting publication issued twice yearly with broad economic forecasts and sector-specific projections, plus separate emission and competitiveness forecasts; (2) Publications including reports, working papers, memoranda, and briefs covering macroeconomic research, labor markets, international trade, business renewal, and digital economy; (3) ETLA AI API providing machine-readable access via MCP server and llms.txt for AI agents and developers to retrieve publications, forecasts, and research data; and (4) Digibarometri, a digital economy barometer. The subsidiary Etlatieto Oy conducts additional empirical business and industry research on project funding.

Product and service5 records
1Suhdanne Economic Forecast
CategoryEconomic Forecasting
Description

The primary forecasting publication issued twice yearly, providing comprehensive economic projections and sector-specific forecasts for the Finnish economy, including separate emission and competitiveness forecasts.

2ETLA Publications
CategoryResearch Publications
Description

Research reports, working papers, memoranda, and briefs covering macroeconomic research, labor market studies, international trade, competitiveness, business renewal, and digital economy topics.

3Digibarometri
CategoryDigital Economy Research
Description

Digital barometer publication assessing digitalization trends and digital economy indicators in Finland.

4ETLA AI API (MCP Server and llms.txt)
CategoryDeveloper API
Description

Machine-readable access to ETLA research via Model Context Protocol server for AI agents and llms.txt index, enabling programmatic retrieval of publications, forecasts, research projects, researchers, news, and events.

5Etlatieto Oy Research Services
CategoryEmpirical Business Research
Description

A research subsidiary operating entirely on external project funding, conducting empirical business and industry research focused on geopolitics, corporate renewal, global value chains, and acquisitions.

Scale indicator4 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership3 partners
1AIECE (Association of European Conjuncture Institutes)
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

European network of economic research institutes that ETLA participates in, enabling international comparative research and knowledge sharing among European conjuncture institutes

etla.fi
2Euroframe
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

European research network providing economic analysis and forecasting. ETLA contributes to and benefits from collaborative European economic research

etla.fi
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Research project on population structure changes and their lifecycle and economic impacts, in collaboration with Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL)

Recent move8 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight6 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Germany's leading economic research institute, producing the famous ifo Business Climate Index and macroeconomic forecasts. Closest European equivalent to ETLA in mission, methodology, and industry-federation backing model.

2Bank of Finland Research
TypeRegional player
Description

Research arm of Finland's central bank, producing macroeconomic research and policy analysis on the Finnish economy. Directly comparable in Finland-specific economic and policy research, and a natural career destination for ETLA alumni.

TypeDirect peer
Description

France's leading international economics research center producing research on the world economy, trade, and macroeconomic policy. Comparable to ETLA in international-trade and competitiveness research focus, and a fellow Euroframe network member.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Large German economic research institute producing a broad range of economic analysis. Broader and larger than ETLA but a comparable European applied-economics research organization with similar funding and policy-engagement model.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Swiss economic research institute attached to ETH Zurich that produces the widely followed KOF Economic Barometer and macroeconomic forecasts for Switzerland. Directly comparable to ETLA in producing recurring national forecasts and policy-relevant research.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Austria's leading non-profit economic research institute producing quarterly economic forecasts and policy analyses. Comparable to ETLA in mission, non-profit structure, and recurring forecast publications; also an AIECE member.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Finnish economic research institute focused on cooperatives, rural economy, and bioeconomy. Direct peer as a Finnish non-profit economic research organization producing independent analysis and forecasts for Finnish stakeholders.

8Konjunkturinstitutet (Swedish National Institute of Economic Research)
TypeDirect peer
Description

Swedish government economic research institute producing macroeconomic forecasts and policy analysis. Comparable in mandate and product set (national economic forecasts) and a member of the same AIECE network as ETLA.

TypeOthers
Description

Brussels-based research institute affiliated with the European Trade Union Confederation, focused on labor market and socio-economic research. Comparable in producing applied economic and labor-market research for European stakeholders, though with a labor-union rather than industry-federation orientation.

10VATT (Government Institute for Economic Research, Finland)
TypeDirect peer
Description

Finnish government economic research institute producing economic analyses, forecasts, and policy evaluations. Direct peer to ETLA — both produce macroeconomic research and policy advice for Finland, though VATT is government-funded while ETLA is industry-federation-funded.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers4 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile4 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
Yes
API detail
Has APIbool
Yes

Docs URL, Description

AI capability2 records

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature3 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles8 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

Subsidiaries1 record

Each record includes

Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

ETLA

Economic Research Servicesetla.fi

ETLA is Finland's longest-standing independent, non-profit economic research institute (founded 1946, Helsinki), producing macroeconomic forecasts, policy research, and working papers for government, industry federations, academia, and media.

What ETLA does

ETLA (Elinkeinoelämän tutkimuslaitos / Research Institute of the Finnish Economy) is an independent, non-profit economic research institute founded in 1946 and headquartered in Helsinki, Finland. It conducts macroeconomic analysis, sector-level forecasting (notably the twice-yearly Suhdanne forecast and its sector reviews), and applied policy research across four research groups covering macroeconomics and public finances, labour markets and education, growth/international trade/competition, and business renewal. The institute also publishes working papers, memoranda, briefs, the Digibarometri digital-economy barometer, and a Pro Oeconomia prize-winning economics textbook series.

ETLA operates through a hybrid funding model: a recurring support-association membership base drawn from major Finnish business organisations (Confederation of Finnish Industries, Technology Industries of Finland, Finance Finland, Federation of Finnish Commerce, Finnish Forest Industries Federation) plus project-based grants from government agencies and foundations such as Business Finland, VN Tutkiva, and TT-säätiö. Wholly-owned subsidiary Etlatieto Oy runs empirical business and industry research on external project funding. Distribution is multi-channel and increasingly digital: a trilingual website, quarterly newsletters, active social media, EtlaTalks seminars, and notably an MCP server plus llms.txt index that expose the publication corpus to AI agents and developers. Research outputs are made publicly available free of charge, consistent with the institute's non-commercial mandate, and serve Finnish government, business federations, academia, and media rather than a paying customer base.

ETLA firmographics

Firmographics
Name
ETLA
Legal name
Elinkeinoelämän tutkimuslaitoksen kannatusyhdistys r.y.
Website
https://etla.fi
Company type
Private
Founded year
1946
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Short description
ETLA is Finland's longest-standing independent, non-profit economic research institute (founded 1946, Helsinki), producing macroeconomic forecasts, policy research, and working papers for government, industry federations, academia, and media.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

ETLA industry classification

Industry
Product category
Economic Research Services
NAICS
Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities (54172)
SIC
Services-Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management (8700)
akta.pro primary industry
Economic Research, Statistics & Policy Advisory (BPADAMAJ)
akta.pro secondary industry
Economic & Macroeconomic Research (BPAHALAD)

Keywords

  • Economic research
  • Macroeconomic forecasting
  • Policy research
  • Business cycle analysis
  • Competitiveness research

Where ETLA is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Helsingfors
HQ country
Finland
HQ region
Europe

Offices1 record

Markets served

ETLA business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure

Revenue model

  1. Support Association Funding: Basic funding provided by the support association which includes major Finnish business organizations including Confederation of Finnish Industries, Federation of Finnish Commerce, Finnish Forest Industries Federation, Finance Finland, and Technology Industries of Finland
  2. Project-Specific Financing: Project-based funding from government agencies (Business Finland, VN Tutkiva), foundations (TT-säätiö), and other research sponsors. The proportion of project-related funds in the budget has been deliberately kept high throughout the 2000s

Go-to-market motion2 records

Distribution channels4 records

Marketing channels6 records

ETLA product offering

Product offering

Core offering

ETLA is Finland's longest-standing independent economic research institute, conducting applied economic research and publishing twice-yearly macroeconomic and sector-specific forecasts (Suhdanne). It produces reports, working papers, memoranda, and briefs covering productivity, growth, labor markets, public finances, international trade, and innovation, while also providing machine-readable AI APIs (MCP server and llms.txt) for programmatic access to its research outputs.

Product overview

ETLA (Elinkeinoelamän tutkimuslaitos / The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy) is a non-profit economic research institute that provides research-based information for economic policy-making in Finland. The main offerings include: (1) Suhdanne, the primary economic forecasting publication issued twice yearly with broad economic forecasts and sector-specific projections, plus separate emission and competitiveness forecasts; (2) Publications including reports, working papers, memoranda, and briefs covering macroeconomic research, labor markets, international trade, business renewal, and digital economy; (3) ETLA AI API providing machine-readable access via MCP server and llms.txt for AI agents and developers to retrieve publications, forecasts, and research data; and (4) Digibarometri, a digital economy barometer. The subsidiary Etlatieto Oy conducts additional empirical business and industry research on project funding.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • Etlatieto Oy: A research unit operating entirely on external project funding, mainly conducting empirical business and industry research

Products and services

  • Suhdanne Economic Forecast The primary forecasting publication issued twice yearly, providing comprehensive economic projections and sector-specific forecasts for the Finnish economy, including separate emission and competitiveness forecasts.
  • ETLA Publications Research reports, working papers, memoranda, and briefs covering macroeconomic research, labor market studies, international trade, competitiveness, business renewal, and digital economy topics.
  • Digibarometri Digital barometer publication assessing digitalization trends and digital economy indicators in Finland.
  • ETLA AI API (MCP Server and llms.txt) Machine-readable access to ETLA research via Model Context Protocol server for AI agents and llms.txt index, enabling programmatic retrieval of publications, forecasts, research projects, researchers, news, and events.
  • Etlatieto Oy Research Services A research subsidiary operating entirely on external project funding, conducting empirical business and industry research focused on geopolitics, corporate renewal, global value chains, and acquisitions.

Quantifiable outcome

  • Provides economic forecasts twice yearly (Suhdanne) plus industry-specific forecasts, competitiveness forecasts, and emission forecasts
  • +1 more outcomes

Companies that use ETLA

Customer profile

Named customers4 records

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

ETLA technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API
Yes
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

AI capability2 records

Feature3 records

ETLA partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Three partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

  • AIECE (Association of European Conjuncture Institutes)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerEuropean network of economic research institutes that ETLA participates in, enabling international comparative research and knowledge sharing among European conjuncture institutes
  • EuroframecoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerEuropean research network providing economic analysis and forecasting. ETLA contributes to and benefits from collaborative European economic research
  • LIFECONminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerResearch project on population structure changes and their lifecycle and economic impacts, in collaboration with Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL)

Scale indicators4 records

Recent moves8 records

Expansion highlights6 records

ETLA competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • ifo Institute (ifo Institut – Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung): Germany's leading economic research institute, producing the famous ifo Business Climate Index and macroeconomic forecasts. Closest European equivalent to ETLA in mission, methodology, and industry-federation backing model.
  • CEPII (French Centre for Research and Studies on the World Economy): France's leading international economics research center producing research on the world economy, trade, and macroeconomic policy. Comparable to ETLA in international-trade and competitiveness research focus, and a fellow Euroframe network member.
  • KOF Swiss Economic Institute (ETH Zurich): Swiss economic research institute attached to ETH Zurich that produces the widely followed KOF Economic Barometer and macroeconomic forecasts for Switzerland. Directly comparable to ETLA in producing recurring national forecasts and policy-relevant research.
  • WIFO (Austrian Institute of Economic Research): Austria's leading non-profit economic research institute producing quarterly economic forecasts and policy analyses. Comparable to ETLA in mission, non-profit structure, and recurring forecast publications; also an AIECE member.
  • Pellervo Economic Research (PTT): Finnish economic research institute focused on cooperatives, rural economy, and bioeconomy. Direct peer as a Finnish non-profit economic research organization producing independent analysis and forecasts for Finnish stakeholders.
  • Konjunkturinstitutet (Swedish National Institute of Economic Research): Swedish government economic research institute producing macroeconomic forecasts and policy analysis. Comparable in mandate and product set (national economic forecasts) and a member of the same AIECE network as ETLA.
  • VATT (Government Institute for Economic Research, Finland): Finnish government economic research institute producing economic analyses, forecasts, and policy evaluations. Direct peer to ETLA — both produce macroeconomic research and policy advice for Finland, though VATT is government-funded while ETLA is industry-federation-funded.

Regional players

  • Bank of Finland Research: Research arm of Finland's central bank, producing macroeconomic research and policy analysis on the Finnish economy. Directly comparable in Finland-specific economic and policy research, and a natural career destination for ETLA alumni.

Broad incumbents

  • DIW Berlin (German Institute for Economic Research): Large German economic research institute producing a broad range of economic analysis. Broader and larger than ETLA but a comparable European applied-economics research organization with similar funding and policy-engagement model.

Others

  • ETUI (European Trade Union Institute): Brussels-based research institute affiliated with the European Trade Union Confederation, focused on labor market and socio-economic research. Comparable in producing applied economic and labor-market research for European stakeholders, though with a labor-union rather than industry-federation orientation.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

ETLA social profiles

Digital presence

ETLA financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

ETLA leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles8 records

ETLA subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries1 record

ETLA funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

ETLA M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about ETLA

What does ETLA do?

ETLA is Finland's longest-standing independent economic research institute, conducting applied economic research and publishing twice-yearly macroeconomic and sector-specific forecasts (Suhdanne). It produces reports, working papers, memoranda, and briefs covering productivity, growth, labor markets, public finances, international trade, and innovation, while also providing machine-readable AI APIs (MCP server and llms.txt) for programmatic access to its research outputs.

Is ETLA a public or private company?

ETLA is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.

When was ETLA founded?

ETLA was founded in 1946. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is ETLA based?

ETLA is headquartered in Helsingfors, Finland, in the Europe region.

How does ETLA make money?

Two revenue lines are on record. Support Association Funding is the primary driver. The others are project-Specific Financing.

Who are ETLA's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are ifo Institute (ifo Institut – Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung), CEPII (French Centre for Research and Studies on the World Economy), KOF Swiss Economic Institute (ETH Zurich), WIFO (Austrian Institute of Economic Research), Pellervo Economic Research (PTT), Konjunkturinstitutet (Swedish National Institute of Economic Research) and VATT (Government Institute for Economic Research, Finland). Bank of Finland Research is listed as a regional player. DIW Berlin (German Institute for Economic Research) is listed as a broad incumbent. ETUI (European Trade Union Institute) is listed as an others.

Does ETLA have an API?

Yes. ETLA provides a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for AI agents and a machine-readable llms.txt file. The MCP server offers tools including search-content (search all Etla content with filtering), get-content (retrieve individual content with full metadata and optionally Markdown), list-series (list all publication series), and get-author-stats (author analytics). The llms.txt file is a machine-readable index of publications including economic forecasts, sector reviews, reports, briefs, and working papers. An OAuth bridge is also provided for Gemini Enterprise integration. Developer documentation is at www.etla.fi/ai-rajapinnat.

What industry is ETLA in?

ETLA's product category is Economic Research Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is BPADAMAJ, Economic Research, Statistics & Policy Advisory, with a secondary code of BPAHALAD, Economic & Macroeconomic Research. Its NAICS code is 54172 and its SIC code is 8700.

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Live signals
TalouselamaKaksi uutta talousennustetta jysähti: Nyt puhutaan jo ennätyksistäEtla and Labore raised Finland's 2024 growth forecast to 1.7% in new estimates, with Labore citing exports and investment as drivers. Labore's head Mika Maliranta said the debt brake must be kept, while Etla's Aki Kangasharju called for stronger adjustment and faster growth.KauppalehtiKaksi uutta ennustetta jysähti – Suomen talousennusteissa puhutaan jo ennätyksistäEtla and Labore raised Finland's 2024 growth forecast to 1.7% in new economic forecasts. Labore's Mika Maliranta said the debt brake must be kept, while Etla's Aki Kangasharju said overall fiscal policy should be coordinated. Both institutions see export and investment growth supporting the outlook.TalouselamaAki Kangasharjulta suora ja yllättävä arvio: Velkajarrun ehtoja ei kannata noudattaaAki Kangasharju, head of Etla, said Finland should not follow the debt brake rules, arguing that all fiscal policy demands cannot be met simultaneously. He proposes cutting top marginal tax rates from 52% to 44% and radical public sector reform. He also says EU fiscal rules should be renegotiated and interpreted flexibly.KauppalehtiAki Kangasharjulta suora ja yllättävä arvio: Velkajarrun ehtoja ei kannata noudattaaEtla CEO Aki Kangasharju argues Finland should not follow the debt brake rules, saying the country cannot cut 8-11 billion euros in net spending next term. He proposes cutting top marginal tax rates from 52% to 44% and radical public sector reform. He also says EU fiscal rules should be renegotiated and interpreted flexibly.KauppalehtiEtla: Geopoliittisten riskien kasvu on leikannut suomalaisyritysten tuottavuudestaA study by the Finnish Economic Research Institute (Etla) reveals that rising geopolitical risks have reduced Finnish companies' productivity by over two percent since 2021. This decline is attributed to material and component import risks, which have multiplied and disproportionately affected firms relying on imports from outside Western Europe. In response to these supply chain disruptions, major corporations such as Nokia, Neste, and Fortum are restructuring their senior leadership to prioritize geopolitical risk management.TalouselamaPalkka yli 6 700 e/kk: Jättilista paljastaa, mitkä AMK-tutkinnot takaavat huipputulot – Joukossa yllättävä helmiTalouselämä's investigation reveals significant salary differences of tens of thousands of euros annually between different UAS (AMK) degree programs, with the best-paying programs offering salaries exceeding 6,700 euros per month. Etla research director Antti Kauhanen provides analysis on which fields will maintain strong labor demand and how artificial intelligence may reshape various professions in the future. The article identifies specific degree programs with superior employment rates and earning potential.KauppalehtiOdottamaton tapahtui – ”Kasvu on totta”Statistics Finland revised its GDP growth figures upward, showing Finland's economy grew 0.8% last year (previously reported as 0.2%) and 0.9% in 2024 (previously 0.4%), with growth continuing into the first quarter of this year. Etla CEO Aki Kangasharju stated that the 2025 growth forecast of 0.8% by the Ministry of Finance is too low, projecting at least 1% growth if geopolitical conditions stabilize. Despite positive growth data, Finland's public deficit grew by one billion euros year-on-year in Q1, placing the country at risk of entering the EU's Excessive Deficit Procedure, which aims to cap deficits at 3% of GDP.EtlaEtla has lowered its growth forecast for the current year, stating that ‘the weakest link in growth is now household consumption’Etla Economic Research has lowered its growth forecast for Finland to 0.8% for the current year, citing household consumption as the weakest link in the economy, with private consumption declining for three consecutive years. The research institute projects growth of 1.4% for next year and expects unemployment to rise to 9.3% before recovering, while public debt is forecast to reach 88% of GDP by 2027.EtlaEtla forecasts: A turn in the economy, but Finland is set to remain the worst performer in the euro areaThe Finnish economy is forecasted to remain the worst performer in the euro area, with a contraction of 0.2% this year and a growth of 1.4% in the following year, according to Etla Economic Research. The report highlights factors such as subdued export growth, contracting investments, rising unemployment, and structural challenges despite a recent increase in the working-age population. Risks include geopolitical tensions and protectionism, while positive developments hinge on a quicker easing of monetary policy.