What Reserve Bank Innovation Hub does

The Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of India, established in 2022 to build digital infrastructure for India's banking and financial services sector. Headquartered in Mumbai with operations in Bengaluru, it operates as a public-good institution rather than a commercial entity, with a staff of 11–50 and no publicly disclosed revenue or pricing.

RBIH's product portfolio is organized around two AI/ML-driven platforms. The Unified Lending Interface (ULI) is a digital lending platform that connects borrowers with 89 lenders and 53 data-service providers via standardized APIs across 12 loan types — including Kisan Credit, agricultural, gold, dairy, housing, personal, and vehicle loans — with a stated goal of reducing lending costs by approximately 60%. The fraud-detection stack comprises MuleHunter.AI, an AI model for identifying mule accounts used in financial fraud, deployed across 23 banks as of December 2025; the Digital Payment Intelligence Platform (DPIP), which enables real-time inter-bank fraud intelligence sharing; and the Indian Digital Payment Intelligence Corporation (IDPIC), being established with SBI and Bank of Baroda to assign real-time risk scores to digital bank deposits. Validated outcomes include 850,000 mule accounts frozen and identification of Rs 36,000 crore in digital payment fraud for FY25.

The business model is institutional rather than commercial. RBIH distributes through direct enterprise partnerships with public and private sector banks and NBFCs (MuleHunter.AI, DPIP) and a planned B2C smartphone app (ULI), with no commercial pricing and funding flowing from its RBI parent. The customer base is split between Indian banks and financial institutions on the fraud-detection side, and Indian borrowers — initially in priority credit segments — on the lending side. Leadership transitioned in July 2025 from founding CEO Rajesh Bansal to Sahil Kini, formerly co-founder of Setu, and was expanded in February 2026 with a Chief Product Officer, Chief Technology Officer, and Chief AI and Data Science Officer.

Name

Reserve Bank Innovation Hub

Legal name

Reserve Bank Innovation Hub

Website

https://rbihub.in

Company type

Private

Founded year

2022

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

11–50 employees

Short description

The Reserve Bank Innovation Hub is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of India building public AI-powered financial infrastructure, including the Unified Lending Interface connecting 89 lenders and the MuleHunter.AI fraud detection system deployed across 23 Indian banks.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Regulatory Technology

NAICS

Monetary Authorities-Central Bank (521), Monetary Authorities-Central Bank (52111)

SIC

Miscellaneous Business Credit Institution (6159)

akta.pro primary industry

Cross-Border FX, Multi-Currency & Treasury for Payments (FSAGABAK)

akta.pro secondary industries

Risk, Compliance & Controls for Embedded Finance (KYB/KYC/AML, Fraud, Disputes) (FSAGALAK), AI Application Enablement Platforms (Copilot/Agent Frameworks, SDKs) (HDAEANAJ)

Keywords

• Regulatory technology
• Digital lending platform
• Fraud detection systems
• Fintech infrastructure
• Central banking innovation

Headquarters

HQ city

Bengaluru

HQ country

India

HQ region

Asia

Offices1 record

Markets served

GTM type

B2B and B2C

Offering type

Software

Cost components

Personnel, Technology or R&D, Operations

Revenue model

1. Public good / Government function: RBIH operates as a wholly owned unit of the Reserve Bank of India, functioning as a public institution focused on regulatory technology and financial infrastructure development rather than commercial revenue generation.

Go-to-market motion2 records

Distribution channels3 records

Marketing channels2 records

Core offering

Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH) builds AI/ML-based technology infrastructure for India's banking and financial ecosystem, including AI-driven fraud detection systems (MuleHunter.AI, Digital Payments Intelligence Platform) deployed across banks, and a Unified Lending Interface (ULI) platform that connects borrowers with 89 lenders and 53 data-service providers via standardized APIs. RBIH also drives CBDC adoption, risk-based supervision tools for NBFCs and UCBs, and programs supporting fintech innovation such as Swanari TechSprint 3.0.

Product overview

The Reserve Bank Innovation Hub operates a dual-platform portfolio focused on digital lending and fraud prevention. The Unified Lending Interface (ULI) serves as a B2C lending platform connecting borrowers with 89 lenders and 53 data-service providers via standardised APIs. The fraud prevention ecosystem comprises MuleHunter.AI (mule account detection implemented by 23 banks), the Digital Payment Intelligence Platform (DPIP for real-time inter-bank intelligence sharing), and the Indian Digital Payment Intelligence Corporation (IDPIC for risk scoring on digital payments). Both platforms are powered by AI/ML capabilities for credit assessment and anomaly detection respectively.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

• MuleHunter.AI: AI-based fraud detection system developed by RBIH to identify mule accounts used in financial fraud. Deployed across banks in India for real-time detection of fraudulent accounts.
• Unified Lending Interface (ULI)

Products and services

• MuleHunter.AI
• Digital Payment Intelligence Platform (DPIP)
• Unified Lending Interface (ULI)
• Indian Digital Payment Intelligence Corporation (IDPIC)

Quantifiable outcome

• Reduce lending costs by approximately 60% through standardised API access and real-time data availability
• +3 more outcomes

Named customers3 records

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles2 records

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

AI capability7 records

Feature4 records

Partnerships

Four partnerships are on record, tiered flagship and core.

• Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C)flagshipStrategic or Co-development Partner · 12 May 2026I4C, under the Ministry of Home Affairs, signed MoU with RBIH to deploy AI-driven detection of mule accounts and cyber financial crimes. I4C shares suspect identifiers from its Suspect Registry with RBIH to train and enhance fraud-risk assessment models including MuleHunter.ai across banks and payment platforms. The partnership integrates institutional capabilities to proactively detect and remove hidden mule accounts.
• IIMA VenturescoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 11 October 2025RBIH and IIMA Ventures launched Swanari TechSprint 3.0 to support fintech startups developing solutions for women's financial inclusion in India. The program offers mentoring, grants, and funding, focusing on gender-inclusive financial products for over 556 million women in India.
• 89 Lenders (Banks, NBFCs, NABARD-linked entities)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerOver 89 lenders including public and private banks, NBFCs, and entities linked to NABARD are onboarded to the Unified Lending Interface (ULI) system, supporting over 12 types of loans through a shared digital infrastructure.
• SBI and Bank of Baroda (Indian Digital Payment Intelligence Corporation)flagshipStrategic or Co-development PartnerIndia's largest banks SBI and Bank of Baroda are establishing the Indian Digital Payment Intelligence Corporation (IDPIC) to combat fraud, a platform that will assign real-time risk scores to digitally made bank deposits as part of RBIH's fraud detection initiative.

Scale indicators6 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Emerging players

• Signzy: AI-driven digital KYC and identity verification platform serving Indian banks and financial institutions. Comparable to RBIH's fraud detection mandate (MuleHunter.AI) and serves overlapping bank customers, though focused on onboarding identity rather than transaction-level fraud.
• IDFC First Bank / HDFC Credgenics-style fraud partners: Indian banks and FinTech-AI partnerships deploying fraud and risk infrastructure at scale. Comparable customers and use cases to RBIH's MuleHunter.AI deployments, though operating as private commercial entities rather than public infrastructure.
• Bureau.id: India-focused identity and fraud-risk intelligence platform serving banks and fintechs. Comparable fraud-detection product overlap with MuleHunter.AI and DPIP, particularly around mule account and synthetic identity detection.

Direct peers

• Setu: India-based API infrastructure provider for financial services, offering account aggregation, payments, and lending APIs. Highly comparable to RBIH's ULI platform and was co-founded by Sahil Kini (current RBIH CEO), making it the closest commercial analogue to RBIH's lending infrastructure play.
• Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC): Indian government-backed open network for digital commerce, structurally analogous to RBIH as a public-good digital infrastructure initiative with regulator backing. Both share the open-network, multi-stakeholder model and aim to democratize access to digital commerce/lending.
• National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI): Indian government-backed umbrella organization for retail payments and settlement infrastructure (UPI, RuPay, IMPS). Most direct comparable as a public-good fintech infrastructure entity wholly owned by banking stakeholders, operating the rails that RBIH's lending and fraud platforms are built to complement.
• Sahamati (Account Aggregator ecosystem): Industry alliance operating India's Account Aggregator framework for consented financial data sharing. Directly comparable to RBIH's ULI data-service provider layer and the broader RBI-led open-finance data infrastructure effort.

Others

• iSPIRT: Indian software product industry think tank that has shaped India's open-finance policy frameworks. Adjacent peer as a thought-leadership and policy-shaping entity influencing the same digital public infrastructure RBIH builds.

Broad incumbents

• Razorpay: India's largest private payment gateway and fintech infrastructure provider, offering APIs for payments, lending, and banking. Overlapping infrastructure scope with ULI but as a private commercial entity; represents the kind of incumbent that RBIH's public-good mandate is designed to complement or compete with.

Regional players

• FINO Payments Bank: Indian payments bank focused on financial inclusion and digital banking infrastructure. Comparable focus on extending digital financial services to underbanked Indian populations, similar to ULI's priority credit segment mission.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

• Xx.com/rbinnovationhub
• Facebookfacebook.com/Reserve-Bank-Innovation-Hub-100081987943951
• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/reserve-bank-innovation-hub

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles4 records

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

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M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Reserve Bank Innovation Hub