Developer docs
API playgroundTry for free, no card

Search company profiles

Raad van State

Full company profile

uuid002xc55

Namestring
Raad van State
Legal namestring
Raad van State
Websiteurl
raadvanstate.nl
Company typeenum
Public
Founded yearstring
-
Descriptiontext

Raad van State (Council of State) is a Dutch constitutional institution (staatsorgaan) established in 1532 by Emperor Charles V and headquartered at Kneuterdijk 22 in The Hague. It performs two statutory functions: as the Afdeling advisering, it serves as the independent advisor to the Dutch government and parliament on legislative proposals and general administrative measures; as the Afdeling bestuursrechtspraak, it acts as the highest general administrative court, reviewing whether the government has correctly applied the law in administrative decisions. Since 2014 the Advisory Division has also functioned as the independent budget oversight authority (Begrotingstoezicht) verifying Dutch compliance with European fiscal rules, and it conducts statutory climate law assessments (Toetsing Klimaatwet).

The institution operates a digital infrastructure tailored to administrative procedure rather than commercial service delivery. Core technology includes the Mijn Zaak portal for lawyers handling immigration cases under the Vreemdelingenwet 2000, the Veilig Mailen secure email system compliant with the NTA7516 standard, and web forms with email and phone verification for citizens, students, and organizations. A legacy Mijn Zaak (oud) portal for asylum and detention cases is being phased out. Supporting services include the Abonnementenservice newsletter, the E-mailservice uitspraken for case-specific ruling alerts, the Studentenzaken workflow (handling university, HBO, and MBO appeals with €54 reduced fees and a three-month target since January 2023), and a mobile application.

The revenue model is dominated by Dutch national government appropriations; the institution is a public-law body funded through parliamentary budget allocations. Court fees (€3.18 plus €0.18 per page for old rulings, €54 reduced fee for student cases) represent a marginal secondary stream. Go-to-market is direct-to-citizen: the organization serves Dutch citizens, students, lawyers, and government bodies through physical court sessions, digital portals, secure email, written correspondence, and a multi-language website. The institution employs 501-1000 staff and operates exclusively within the Netherlands, with Sybrand Buma inaugurated as the 21st Vice-President on 1 July 2026.

Short descriptiontext

Raad van State is the Dutch Council of State, a constitutional institution founded in 1532 that serves as the independent legislative advisor to the Dutch government and parliament and as the highest general administrative court in the Netherlands.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
501–1,000
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersDen Haag, Netherlands
HQ citystring
Den Haag
HQ countrystring
Netherlands
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices2 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
administrative justice services, legislative advisory services, constitutional court services, budget oversight services, government legal advisory
Industry2 codes
1Democratic Governance & Public Administration Reform
CodeBPADAGAJPrimaryYes
2Governance Bodies & Board/Trustee Administration
CodeEDADAKALPrimaryNo
NAICS code3 codes
  • Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support921
  • Legislative Bodies921120
  • Administration of Environmental Quality Programs924
SIC code1 code
  • Services-Legal Services8111
Product category
Administrative Justice and Constitutional Advisory
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model2 records
1Government Funding
TypeOthers
Description

Raad van State is a constitutional institution funded through the Dutch national government budget. Revenue is derived from annual parliamentary appropriations for the Council of State's operations including advisory services, administrative justice, and budget oversight functions.

raadvanstate.nl
2Court Fees (Griffierecht)
TypeTransaction Fee
Description

Fees charged for procedural services including applications for old rulings: €3.18 per application plus €0.18 per page for citizens.

raadvanstate.nl
Marketing channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components4 values
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure
Pricing details2 tiers
1Application for old court rulings
ModelUnit PricingBilling cadencePay-as-you-go
Notes

€3.18 per application plus €0.18 per page for citizens requesting copies of unpublished rulings

raadvanstate.nl
2Student court fees
ModelUnit PricingBilling cadencePay-as-you-go
Notes

€54 reduced court fee for student cases

raadvanstate.nl
GTM typeB2B and B2C
B2B and B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Brand1 of 5 records shown
1Afdeling advisering
Description

Advisory Division of the Raad van State that provides advice on legislative proposals and general administrative measures

raadvanstate.nl
+4 more records
Core offering1 text field

Raad van State serves as the Dutch Council of State, functioning as both an independent advisor to the Dutch government and parliament on legislation and administration, and as the highest general administrative court in the Netherlands. The institution handles administrative law appeals, provides legislative advisory opinions, conducts independent budget oversight aligned with European budgetary rules, and assesses climate law implementation. Digital services include the Mijn Zaak portal for immigration case management, Veilig Mailen secure document submission, and email notification services for rulings and news.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 2 values shown
  • Goal of 3-month turnaround for student cases
+1 more record
Product overview1 text field

Raad van State operates as the Dutch Council of State — an independent advisor to the government and parliament on legislation and administration, and the highest general administrative court in the Netherlands. Its two main divisions are the Afdeling advisering (Advisory Division) and the Afdeling bestuursrechtspraak (Administrative Jurisdiction Division). The Advisory Division provides opinions on legislative proposals and general administrative measures, and conducts independent budget monitoring for European fiscal rules. The Administrative Jurisdiction Division handles administrative law appeals as the highest court, covering areas such as environment, immigration, general administrative matters, and student affairs. Digital service offerings include the Mijn Zaak portal (for immigration cases), Mijn Zaak (oud) (legacy portal for asylum/detention cases), Veilig Mailen (secure document submission system compliant with NTA7516), the Abonnementenservice (newsletter subscription), E-mailservice uitspraken (case ruling email alerts), the old ruling request service, and the Studentenzaken service for student appeals. The organization also conducts climate law assessment and publishes annual budget monitoring reports.

Product and service7 records
1Mijn Zaak
CategoryDigital portal
Description

Secure digital portal enabling lawyers to procedurally handle cases under the Vreemdelingenwet 2000 (Immigration Act 2000), including starting new cases, submitting documents, and tracking case status. Case numbers must start with 'BRS' (BRS.jj.nnnnnn format).

2Mijn Zaak (oud)
CategoryLegacy digital portal
Description

Legacy version of the digital portal for lawyers handling asylum and detention cases under the Vreemdelingenwet 2000. Used for case numbers starting with a year (jjjjnnnnn/n/nn format). Being phased out in favor of the new Mijn Zaak portal.

3Veilig Mailen (Secure Mail)
CategorySecure document submission service
Description

Secure messaging system for submitting procedural documents to the Administrative Jurisdiction Division. Supports direct secure email (NTA7516 standard) and web form-based submission. Available for lawyers, government bodies, organizations, and parties in student cases.

4Abonnementenservice
CategoryNotification subscription service
Description

Free email subscription service allowing users to receive notifications about new information on the Raad van State website, including weekly case rulings, press agendas, press releases, and summaries of published advisory opinions.

5E-mailservice uitspraken
CategoryRuling notification service
Description

Email notification service that alerts users when the Administrative Jurisdiction Division issues a ruling in a specific case, using the case number for identification. Rulings are published on Wednesdays.

6Aanvragen oude uitspraken (Old Ruling Request)
CategoryPublic service
Description

Online and mail-based service for requesting copies of unpublished rulings. Charges apply for private individuals (€3.18 per request plus €0.18 per page). Older rulings (pre-1994 or starting with B/G case numbers) are requested through the Nationaal Archief.

7Studentenzaken (Student Affairs)
CategorySpecialized adjudication service
Description

Specialized service for handling appeals from students at universities, colleges, and MBO institutions against decisions of their educational institution. Handles cases faster (target: three months) with reduced court fees (€54) and prohibits cost awards against students.

Scale indicator3 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Recent move1 record

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeOthers
Description

France's supreme audit institution, providing a peer benchmark for the budget oversight side of Raad van State's mandate.

2European Court of Auditors
TypeOthers
Description

EU institution responsible for auditing EU finances, directly comparable to Raad van State's Begrotingstoezicht function for European fiscal compliance.

3Centrale Raad van Beroep
TypeEmerging player
Description

Dutch specialized court handling social security and civil servant appeals, operating alongside Raad van State within the Netherlands' administrative court system.

4Conseil d'État (France)
TypeDirect peer
Description

France's Council of State performs the same dual role of advisor to government on legislation and supreme administrative court, making it the most directly comparable peer institution to Raad van State.

5Belgian Council of State (Raad van State / Conseil d'État)
TypeDirect peer
Description

Belgian Council of State is the closest linguistic and institutional twin, serving as legislative advisor and highest administrative court in Belgium under a similar constitutional framework.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Dutch independent audit institution that complements Raad van State's Begrotingstoezicht budget oversight function for compliance with European budgetary rules.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

EU-level supreme court whose jurisdiction intersects with Raad van State's administrative jurisprudence and whose preliminary rulings shape Dutch administrative law practice.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Germany's highest administrative court, directly comparable on the judicial function side of Raad van State's mandate.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

The Dutch Supreme Court, the highest court in the Netherlands for civil, criminal, and tax law—comparable as a top-tier constitutional judicial body.

10College van Beroep voor het bedrijfsleven (CBb)
TypeEmerging player
Description

Dutch administrative court for trade, industry, and social-economic legislation, comparable as a peer administrative court within the Dutch system.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers3 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile4 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature3 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles1 record

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Raad van State

Administrative Justice and Constitutional Advisoryraadvanstate.nl

Raad van State is the Dutch Council of State, a constitutional institution founded in 1532 that serves as the independent legislative advisor to the Dutch government and parliament and as the highest general administrative court in the Netherlands.

What Raad van State does

Raad van State (Council of State) is a Dutch constitutional institution (staatsorgaan) established in 1532 by Emperor Charles V and headquartered at Kneuterdijk 22 in The Hague. It performs two statutory functions: as the Afdeling advisering, it serves as the independent advisor to the Dutch government and parliament on legislative proposals and general administrative measures; as the Afdeling bestuursrechtspraak, it acts as the highest general administrative court, reviewing whether the government has correctly applied the law in administrative decisions. Since 2014 the Advisory Division has also functioned as the independent budget oversight authority (Begrotingstoezicht) verifying Dutch compliance with European fiscal rules, and it conducts statutory climate law assessments (Toetsing Klimaatwet).

The institution operates a digital infrastructure tailored to administrative procedure rather than commercial service delivery. Core technology includes the Mijn Zaak portal for lawyers handling immigration cases under the Vreemdelingenwet 2000, the Veilig Mailen secure email system compliant with the NTA7516 standard, and web forms with email and phone verification for citizens, students, and organizations. A legacy Mijn Zaak (oud) portal for asylum and detention cases is being phased out. Supporting services include the Abonnementenservice newsletter, the E-mailservice uitspraken for case-specific ruling alerts, the Studentenzaken workflow (handling university, HBO, and MBO appeals with €54 reduced fees and a three-month target since January 2023), and a mobile application.

The revenue model is dominated by Dutch national government appropriations; the institution is a public-law body funded through parliamentary budget allocations. Court fees (€3.18 plus €0.18 per page for old rulings, €54 reduced fee for student cases) represent a marginal secondary stream. Go-to-market is direct-to-citizen: the organization serves Dutch citizens, students, lawyers, and government bodies through physical court sessions, digital portals, secure email, written correspondence, and a multi-language website. The institution employs 501-1000 staff and operates exclusively within the Netherlands, with Sybrand Buma inaugurated as the 21st Vice-President on 1 July 2026.

Raad van State firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Raad van State
Legal name
Raad van State
Website
https://raadvanstate.nl
Company type
Public
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
501–1,000 employees
Short description
Raad van State is the Dutch Council of State, a constitutional institution founded in 1532 that serves as the independent legislative advisor to the Dutch government and parliament and as the highest general administrative court in the Netherlands.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Raad van State industry classification

Industry
Product category
Administrative Justice and Constitutional Advisory
NAICS
Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support (921), Legislative Bodies (921120), Administration of Environmental Quality Programs (924)
SIC
Services-Legal Services (8111)
akta.pro primary industry
Democratic Governance & Public Administration Reform (BPADAGAJ)
akta.pro secondary industry
Governance Bodies & Board/Trustee Administration (EDADAKAL)

Keywords

  • Administrative justice services
  • Legislative advisory services
  • Constitutional court services
  • Budget oversight services
  • Government legal advisory

Where Raad van State is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Den Haag
HQ country
Netherlands
HQ region
Europe

Offices2 records

Markets served

Raad van State business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B and B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure

Revenue model

  1. Government Funding: Raad van State is a constitutional institution funded through the Dutch national government budget. Revenue is derived from annual parliamentary appropriations for the Council of State's operations including advisory services, administrative justice, and budget oversight functions.
  2. Court Fees (Griffierecht): Fees charged for procedural services including applications for old rulings: €3.18 per application plus €0.18 per page for citizens.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
Unit PricingPay-as-you-goApplication for old court rulings
Unit PricingPay-as-you-goStudent court fees

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels5 records

Marketing channels4 records

Raad van State product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Raad van State serves as the Dutch Council of State, functioning as both an independent advisor to the Dutch government and parliament on legislation and administration, and as the highest general administrative court in the Netherlands. The institution handles administrative law appeals, provides legislative advisory opinions, conducts independent budget oversight aligned with European budgetary rules, and assesses climate law implementation. Digital services include the Mijn Zaak portal for immigration case management, Veilig Mailen secure document submission, and email notification services for rulings and news.

Product overview

Raad van State operates as the Dutch Council of State — an independent advisor to the government and parliament on legislation and administration, and the highest general administrative court in the Netherlands. Its two main divisions are the Afdeling advisering (Advisory Division) and the Afdeling bestuursrechtspraak (Administrative Jurisdiction Division). The Advisory Division provides opinions on legislative proposals and general administrative measures, and conducts independent budget monitoring for European fiscal rules. The Administrative Jurisdiction Division handles administrative law appeals as the highest court, covering areas such as environment, immigration, general administrative matters, and student affairs. Digital service offerings include the Mijn Zaak portal (for immigration cases), Mijn Zaak (oud) (legacy portal for asylum/detention cases), Veilig Mailen (secure document submission system compliant with NTA7516), the Abonnementenservice (newsletter subscription), E-mailservice uitspraken (case ruling email alerts), the old ruling request service, and the Studentenzaken service for student appeals. The organization also conducts climate law assessment and publishes annual budget monitoring reports.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • Afdeling advisering: Advisory Division of the Raad van State that provides advice on legislative proposals and general administrative measures
  • Afdeling bestuursrechtspraak
  • Begrotingstoezicht
  • Mijn Zaak
  • Veilig Mailen

Products and services

  • Mijn Zaak Secure digital portal enabling lawyers to procedurally handle cases under the Vreemdelingenwet 2000 (Immigration Act 2000), including starting new cases, submitting documents, and tracking case status. Case numbers must start with 'BRS' (BRS.jj.nnnnnn format).
  • Mijn Zaak (oud) Legacy version of the digital portal for lawyers handling asylum and detention cases under the Vreemdelingenwet 2000. Used for case numbers starting with a year (jjjjnnnnn/n/nn format). Being phased out in favor of the new Mijn Zaak portal.
  • Veilig Mailen (Secure Mail) Secure messaging system for submitting procedural documents to the Administrative Jurisdiction Division. Supports direct secure email (NTA7516 standard) and web form-based submission. Available for lawyers, government bodies, organizations, and parties in student cases.
  • Abonnementenservice Free email subscription service allowing users to receive notifications about new information on the Raad van State website, including weekly case rulings, press agendas, press releases, and summaries of published advisory opinions.
  • E-mailservice uitspraken Email notification service that alerts users when the Administrative Jurisdiction Division issues a ruling in a specific case, using the case number for identification. Rulings are published on Wednesdays.
  • Aanvragen oude uitspraken (Old Ruling Request) Online and mail-based service for requesting copies of unpublished rulings. Charges apply for private individuals (€3.18 per request plus €0.18 per page). Older rulings (pre-1994 or starting with B/G case numbers) are requested through the Nationaal Archief.
  • Studentenzaken (Student Affairs) Specialized service for handling appeals from students at universities, colleges, and MBO institutions against decisions of their educational institution. Handles cases faster (target: three months) with reduced court fees (€54) and prohibits cost awards against students.

Quantifiable outcome

  • Goal of 3-month turnaround for student cases
  • +1 more outcomes

Companies that use Raad van State

Customer profile

Named customers3 records

Segments5 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

Raad van State technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature3 records

Raad van State partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Scale indicators3 records

Recent moves1 record

Expansion highlights5 records

Raad van State competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Others

  • Cour des comptes (France): France's supreme audit institution, providing a peer benchmark for the budget oversight side of Raad van State's mandate.
  • European Court of Auditors: EU institution responsible for auditing EU finances, directly comparable to Raad van State's Begrotingstoezicht function for European fiscal compliance.

Emerging players

  • Centrale Raad van Beroep: Dutch specialized court handling social security and civil servant appeals, operating alongside Raad van State within the Netherlands' administrative court system.
  • Algemene Rekenkamer (Netherlands Court of Audit): Dutch independent audit institution that complements Raad van State's Begrotingstoezicht budget oversight function for compliance with European budgetary rules.
  • College van Beroep voor het bedrijfsleven (CBb): Dutch administrative court for trade, industry, and social-economic legislation, comparable as a peer administrative court within the Dutch system.

Direct peers

  • Conseil d'État (France): France's Council of State performs the same dual role of advisor to government on legislation and supreme administrative court, making it the most directly comparable peer institution to Raad van State.
  • Belgian Council of State (Raad van State / Conseil d'État): Belgian Council of State is the closest linguistic and institutional twin, serving as legislative advisor and highest administrative court in Belgium under a similar constitutional framework.
  • Bundesverwaltungsgericht (Federal Administrative Court of Germany): Germany's highest administrative court, directly comparable on the judicial function side of Raad van State's mandate.

Broad incumbents

  • European Court of Justice (CJEU): EU-level supreme court whose jurisdiction intersects with Raad van State's administrative jurisprudence and whose preliminary rulings shape Dutch administrative law practice.
  • Hoge Raad der Nederlanden: The Dutch Supreme Court, the highest court in the Netherlands for civil, criminal, and tax law—comparable as a top-tier constitutional judicial body.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

Raad van State social profiles

Digital presence

Raad van State financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Raad van State leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

Raad van State funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Raad van State M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Raad van State

What does Raad van State do?

Raad van State serves as the Dutch Council of State, functioning as both an independent advisor to the Dutch government and parliament on legislation and administration, and as the highest general administrative court in the Netherlands. The institution handles administrative law appeals, provides legislative advisory opinions, conducts independent budget oversight aligned with European budgetary rules, and assesses climate law implementation. Digital services include the Mijn Zaak portal for immigration case management, Veilig Mailen secure document submission, and email notification services for rulings and news.

Is Raad van State a public or private company?

Raad van State is a public company. It is classified as state government owned and is currently operating.

When was Raad van State founded?

Raad van State was founded in -1. It employs 501 to 1,000 people.

Where is Raad van State based?

Raad van State is headquartered in Den Haag, Netherlands, in the Europe region.

How does Raad van State make money?

Two revenue lines are on record. Government Funding is the primary driver. The others are court Fees (Griffierecht).

Who are Raad van State's main competitors?

Others on record are Cour des comptes (France) and European Court of Auditors. Emerging players are Centrale Raad van Beroep, Algemene Rekenkamer (Netherlands Court of Audit) and College van Beroep voor het bedrijfsleven (CBb). Direct peers are Conseil d'État (France), Belgian Council of State (Raad van State / Conseil d'État) and Bundesverwaltungsgericht (Federal Administrative Court of Germany). Broad incumbents are European Court of Justice (CJEU) and Hoge Raad der Nederlanden.

Does Raad van State have an API?

No public API is recorded for Raad van State.

What industry is Raad van State in?

Raad van State's product category is Administrative Justice and Constitutional Advisory. Its primary akta.pro industry code is BPADAGAJ, Democratic Governance & Public Administration Reform, with a secondary code of EDADAKAL, Governance Bodies & Board/Trustee Administration. Its NAICS code is 921 and its SIC code is 8111.

Unlock the full company data

50 free credits on sign-up, no credit card required.

Contact sales
Live signals
NRCRaad van State bevestigt: uit incest geboren kind is zelf ook slachtoffer van het seksuele geweldThe Dutch Council of State ruled that a child born from incest is a direct victim of the sexual violence against the mother. The ruling applies to Jasper van den Hoek, who had sought compensation from the Violence Offenses Compensation Fund. The fund must now assess his case, potentially awarding a higher compensation category.NRCDefensie mag van Raad van State door met bouw van militaire radar in dorp HerwijnenThe Dutch Council of State rejected objections to the military radar station in Herwijnen, allowing construction to proceed. The court found the government's choice justified and health risks adequately assessed, with the radar replacing a civil one.NRCAls asielzoekers zoals Dennis uit Sierra Leone kunnen bewijzen dat ze zijn gemarteld, maken ze meer kans op toelating. De Raad van State plaatst vraagtekensThe Dutch Council of State has raised questions regarding the reliability of medical-psychological reports produced by the iMMO, which are used to support asylum claims based on allegations of torture. This scrutiny follows academic criticism that the institute selectively uses scientific literature and overgeneralizes trauma effects without individual cognitive assessment. Despite these controversies, such reports continue to play a pivotal role in asylum proceedings, as demonstrated by the successful appeal of asylum seeker Dennis Spaine from Sierra Leone.MicrosoftRaad van State: Creating a virtual courtroom through a remote-working solution – Microsoft PulseThe Raad van State, the Netherlands' Council of State, accelerated its digital transformation by migrating to Microsoft Azure and Windows Virtual Desktop to enable remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic. Supported by Microsoft, the organization scaled from a small trial to supporting 400 remote users in weeks, ensuring data security and operational continuity for its judicial and advisory functions. This shift has permanently altered the council's working culture, with leadership stating that hybrid operations via Teams will remain standard despite the return to physical offices.KoninklijkhuisKoning en Koningin ontvangen dubbelportret van Raad van StateKing Willem-Alexander and Queen Máxima received a bronze double portrait of themselves from the Council of State on May 22, 2015. The artwork, created by artist Eric Claus, is now displayed in the Members' Chamber of the Council of State building in The Hague.