Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi

Energy Regulation (Downstream Oil and Gas Regulatory Services)bphmigas.go.id

BPH MIGAS is the Indonesian government regulatory body for downstream oil and gas, established in 2002 under Law No. 22/2001, supervising subsidized fuel distribution and natural gas pipeline tariffs across Indonesia through digital monitoring systems including the XStar application and digital nozzle assertion, serving state-owned enterprises, citizens, and remote regions via 583 BBM Satu Harga outlets.

Company typePrivate
Founded2002
HeadquartersJakarta, Indonesia
Headcount101–250
GTM typeB2B
OfferingServices

What Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi does

Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi (BPH MIGAS) is the independent government regulatory body for Indonesia's downstream oil and gas sector, established under Law No. 22 of 2001 (UU No. 22 Tahun 2001) and formally constituted in 2002 via Government Regulation No. 67 of 2002. Operating under the supervision of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (Kementerian ESDM), BPH MIGAS regulates and supervises the provision and distribution of fuel oil (BBM) and the transportation of natural gas through pipelines across all Indonesian territory. Its mandate covers setting subsidized fuel allocation (JBT and JBKP), determining natural gas pipeline toll-fee tariffs, and regulating household and small customer gas prices, including the BBM Satu Harga (One Price Fuel) program serving remote and outermost 3T regions through 583 outlets as of 2024.

BPH MIGAS operates a portfolio of digital monitoring systems including the XStar application for supervising subsidized fuel recommendation letters issued to fishermen, farmers, and micro/small enterprises (integrated with the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries' Pusdatin platform); the digital nozzle assertion (Asersi Nozzle) system mandated under Minister of Finance Regulation No. 73 of 2025 for tracking fuel volumes dispensed at SPBU; and an integrated digital monitoring system for natural gas pipeline transportation, transmission, and distribution supporting the Access Arrangement and Reserved Capacity regulatory frameworks. The agency holds ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015, and OHSAS 18001:2007/ISO 45001 certifications, operates an Anti-Bribery Policy framework, and maintains a CSIRT (Computer Security Incident Response Team) established in June 2024.

The organization is funded through the Republic of Indonesia's State Budget (APBN) and does not charge fees for its regulatory services. As a government body, BPH MIGAS does not have commercial revenue, private shareholders, or external investors; its leadership consists of a Committee appointed by presidential decree for five-year terms. The current 2025-2029 Committee, inaugurated on 10 November 2025 under Keppres No. 118/P Tahun 2025, is chaired by Wahyudi Anas (formerly with PT Perusahaan Gas Negara) and includes eight additional members with backgrounds spanning PGN, Pertamina, Shell Indonesia, DPR RI, and the energy private sector. BPH MIGAS coordinates closely with Pertamina Patra Niaga, PGN, the Ombudsman RI, Komisi XII DPR RI, regional police, and provincial governments to enforce its mandate.

Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi firmographics

Firmographics

Name: Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi
Legal name: Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak dan Gas Bumi
Website: https://bphmigas.go.id
Company type: Private
Founded year: 2002
Operating status: Operating
Headcount range: 101–250 employees
Short description: BPH MIGAS is the Indonesian government regulatory body for downstream oil and gas, established in 2002 under Law No. 22/2001, supervising subsidized fuel distribution and natural gas pipeline tariffs across Indonesia through digital monitoring systems including the XStar application and digital nozzle assertion, serving state-owned enterprises, citizens, and remote regions via 583 BBM Satu Harga outlets.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi industry classification

Industry

Product category: Energy Regulation (Downstream Oil and Gas Regulatory Services)
NAICS: Natural Gas Distribution (221210), Natural Gas Distribution (22121), Pipeline Transportation of Refined Petroleum Products (486910), Pipeline Transportation of Refined Petroleum Products (48691)
SIC: Natural Gas Distribution (4924), Natural Gas Transmission (4922), Pipe Lines (No Natural Gas) (4610)
akta.pro industry: PRIMARYEUAJAIAH
FERC/PHMSA/State Commission Rule Compliance (Cross-Regulatory)
Energy, Utilities & Environment/Gas Utilities (Distribution)/Regulatory Compliance, Rates & Tariff Management
SECONDARYTLAGADAA
Local Distribution Company (LDC) Natural Gas Distribution Utilities
Transportation & Logistics/Pipeline Transportation/Natural Gas Distribution Pipelines
SECONDARYTLAGABAH
LPG / Propane-Butane Products Pipeline Transportation
Transportation & Logistics/Pipeline Transportation/Refined Petroleum Products Pipeline Transportation

Keywords

Downstream oil regulation
Natural gas pipeline oversight
Subsidized fuel monitoring
Gas tariff regulation
Fuel distribution supervision

Where Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city: Jakarta
HQ country: Indonesia
HQ region: Asia

Offices1 record

Markets served

Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi business model

Business model

GTM type: B2B
Offering type: Services
Cost components: Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure, Marketing or Sales

Revenue model

State Budget (APBN): BPH MIGAS operates as a government regulatory body funded through the Republic of Indonesia's State Budget (APBN). The organization generates Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) from downstream oil and gas business activities and contributes to government revenue through regulatory oversight of the sector.

Distribution channels5 records

Marketing channels6 records

Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi product offering

Product offering

Core offering

BPH MIGAS regulates and supervises downstream oil and gas activities in Indonesia, including the allocation and distribution of subsidized fuel (JBT and JBKP), the transportation of natural gas through pipelines, and the issuance of business licenses for downstream oil and gas enterprises. The agency sets tariffs for natural gas pipeline toll-fees and household gas prices, monitors fuel distribution via digital systems such as XStar, and administers the BBM Satu Harga (One-Price Fuel) program to ensure uniform fuel pricing across remote regions of Indonesia.

Product overview

BPH Migas is a regulatory body, not a product company. Its primary function is regulating and supervising downstream oil and gas activities in Indonesia. The organization operates several systems and publications including the XStar application for subsidized fuel monitoring and SILVIA for licensing services. The organization publishes Majalah Hilir Migas as its official magazine. BPH Migas oversees BBM (fuel) distribution and Gas Bumi (natural gas) pipeline transportation to ensure availability and fair distribution across all Indonesian territories.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

XStar Application Proprietary digital application developed by BPH MIGAS for real-time monitoring and supervision of subsidized fuel distribution at SPBU locations across Indonesia; used by BPH MIGAS to verify allocation compliance and prevent subsidy leakage.
BBM Satu Harga (One-Price Fuel) Program National program overseen by BPH MIGAS that mandates identical subsidized fuel prices (Pertalite, Biosolar) at SPBU across frontier, outermost, and least-developed (3T) regions of Indonesia, ensuring equitable fuel access for remote communities.
SILVIA Online Licensing Service Online licensing service operated by BPH MIGAS for issuing business permits to downstream oil and gas enterprises (badan usaha) seeking to operate in processing, transportation, storage, and trading of oil and gas.
Natural Gas Pipeline Tariff Regulation Service Statutory service by which BPH MIGAS determines and regulates the tariffs for transportation of natural gas through pipelines, as well as the prices of natural gas for household and small customers.
Downstream Oil and Gas Business Licensing Service Statutory licensing service through which BPH MIGAS issues business permits to enterprises engaged in the processing, transportation, storage, and trading (pengolahan, pengangkutan, penyimpanan, dan niaga) of oil and gas in Indonesia, including provision of storage capacity and the development of transportation infrastructure.
Subsidized Fuel (JBT and JBKP) Allocation and Distribution Supervision Core regulatory function of BPH MIGAS covering the allocation, monitoring, and supervision of subsidized fuel distribution for JBT (Specific Fuel Type) and JBKP (Assigned Special Fuel Type) across Indonesia, with annual allocation recommendations to the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources.

Quantifiable outcome

583 BBM Satu Harga (One Price Fuel) outlets established across Indonesia providing uniform subsidized fuel prices in remote regions as of 2024
+3 more outcomes

Companies that use Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi

Customer profile

Named customers5 records

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API: No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature3 records

Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Eleven partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

Kementerian ESDM (Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerBPH MIGAS operates under the supervision of the Ministry of ESDM and collaborates on national energy policy, fuel distribution regulation, and energy security oversight. The Minister of ESDM appoints BPH MIGAS Committee members and issues regulations governing downstream oil and gas activities. BPH MIGAS participates in ESDM Ministry events including the Hari Jadi ke-80 Pertambangan dan Energi (80th Mining and Energy Anniversary).
Komisi XII DPR RI (Parliament Commission XII)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerCommission XII of the House of Representatives (DPR RI) oversees energy sector including downstream oil and gas. BPH MIGAS conducts joint monitoring visits with Commission XII members across Indonesian regions to oversee fuel distribution and receives parliamentary oversight, guidance, and policy direction from the commission.
Ombudsman Republik IndonesiacoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerBPH MIGAS collaborates with Ombudsman RI to strengthen governance and service quality in downstream oil and gas distribution. A Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) is being formalized to leverage all 34 Ombudsman regional offices across Indonesia for monitoring and ensuring proper fuel distribution governance.
PT Pertamina Patra NiagacoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerPertamina Patra Niaga is the state-owned enterprise (Badan Usaha Penugasan) assigned by the government for fuel supply and distribution across Indonesia. BPH MIGAS regulates and monitors its distribution operations including fuel terminals, SPBU networks, and BBM Satu Harga outlets, ensuring supply meets demand nationwide.
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (PGN)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerPGN is the state-owned natural gas company regulated by BPH MIGAS for transmission and distribution pipeline operations. BPH MIGAS sets and reviews toll-fee tariffs for gas transportation through pipelines, household and small customer gas pricing, and oversees the Access Arrangement and Reserved Capacity frameworks for natural gas infrastructure.
Polda Jambi (Police Regional Office)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerJoint monitoring with Jambi Police (Polda Jambi) to investigate and take enforcement action against suspected subsidized fuel fraud and misuse, including handling findings from BPH MIGAS field monitoring activities and coordinating with the Criminal Investigation Special Division (Dirreskrimsus).
PT Elnusa PetrofinminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerFuel logistics and distribution company operating under BPH MIGAS regulatory oversight, participating in distribution monitoring activities and coordination meetings for downstream fuel transportation services.
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP) - Ministry of Marine Affairs and FisheriescoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerBPH MIGAS collaborates with KKP through integration of the XStar digital application with KKP's Pusdatin (Data and Information Center) application for synchronized data on fishermen and fishing vessels, enabling accurate targeting and verification for subsidized fuel allocation to the fisheries sector.
PT ASDP Indonesia FerryminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerCollaboration with ASDP for strengthening subsidized fuel distribution monitoring for cross-region ferry transportation, including data integration and infrastructure enhancement for fuel supply to ferry operations supporting national logistics.
Government of Natuna RegencyminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerCoordination with Natuna Regency Government (Pemkab Natuna) for managing fuel distribution challenges in geographically isolated island regions, including updating fisherman data for accurate subsidized fuel quota allocation.
Government of Bangka Belitung ProvinceminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerSynergy with Bangka Belitung Provincial Government for updating fisherman and fishing vessel data to ensure accurate subsidized fuel allocation for the fisheries sector, utilizing the XStar application integrated with provincial databases.

Scale indicators6 records

Recent moves7 records

Expansion highlights6 records

Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP): Indonesia's government internal supervisory agency for financial and development programs. Several BPH MIGAS committee members have BPKP backgrounds, and BPKP's role in fiscal/supervisory oversight parallels BPH MIGAS's monitoring of downstream oil and gas activity.
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC): U.S. federal regulator for interstate energy transmission including natural gas pipelines and tariff-setting. FERC's Access Arrangement and Reserved Capacity analog functions parallel BPH MIGAS's toll-fee and pipeline capacity regulatory role for natural gas in Indonesia.
Direktorat Jenderal Minyak dan Gas Bumi (Ditjen Migas): Directorate General for Oil and Gas within the Ministry of ESDM responsible for upstream/downstream policy formulation. Ditjen Migas sets strategic policy while BPH MIGAS executes downstream regulatory supervision, creating a tightly coupled regulatory peer relationship.
Ombudsman Republik Indonesia: Indonesia's national public services oversight body. BPH MIGAS is actively formalizing an MOU with Ombudsman to leverage its 34 regional offices for fuel distribution monitoring — making Ombudsman a functional peer in public-sector oversight.
SKKMigas (Satuan Kerja Khusus Pelaksana Kegiatan Usaha Hulu Minyak dan Gas Bumi): Indonesia's counterpart upstream oil and gas regulator, also operating under the Ministry of ESDM. Both are statutory, government-mandated bodies supervising different segments of the oil and gas value chain, making SKKMigas the closest institutional analogue to BPH MIGAS.

Others

Tim Pengawal dan Pengamanan Pemerintah dan Pembangunan (TP4P): Indonesian Attorney General's Office oversight body for government programs. BPH MIGAS collaborates with TP4P indirectly via joint monitoring with law enforcement on subsidized fuel fraud, making it an adjacent governance counterpart.

Broad incumbents

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM): BPH MIGAS's parent ministry and broader energy and mineral resources policymaker. While ESDM sets strategic policy and appoints BPH MIGAS leadership, BPH MIGAS functions as the downstream operational regulator within ESDM's portfolio.
Ofgem (Office of Gas and Electricity Markets): U.K. regulator for gas and electricity markets with broad consumer-protection and tariff-setting authority. Ofgem's regulatory design for household gas pricing and network tariffs is a comparable model to BPH MIGAS's gas pipeline tariff and household gas price mandate.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi compliance and trust

Trust signal

Compliance3 records

Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles9 records

Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi

What does Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi do?

Is Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi a public or private company?

Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi is a private company. It is classified as state government owned and is currently operating.

When was Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi founded?

Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi was founded in 2002. It employs 101 to 250 people.

Where is Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi based?

Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi is headquartered in Jakarta, Indonesia, in the Asia region.

How does Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi make money?

One revenue line is on record: state Budget (APBN).

Who are Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP), Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), Direktorat Jenderal Minyak dan Gas Bumi (Ditjen Migas), Ombudsman Republik Indonesia and SKKMigas (Satuan Kerja Khusus Pelaksana Kegiatan Usaha Hulu Minyak dan Gas Bumi). Tim Pengawal dan Pengamanan Pemerintah dan Pembangunan (TP4P) is listed as an others. Broad incumbents are Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) and Ofgem (Office of Gas and Electricity Markets).

Does Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi have an API?

No public API is recorded for Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi.

What industry is Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi in?

Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak Dan Gas Bumi's product category is Energy Regulation (Downstream Oil and Gas Regulatory Services). Its primary akta.pro industry code is EUAJAIAH, FERC/PHMSA/State Commission Rule Compliance (Cross-Regulatory), with a secondary code of TLAGADAA, Local Distribution Company (LDC) Natural Gas Distribution Utilities. Its NAICS code is 221210 and its SIC code is 4924.