Developer docs
API playgroundTry for free, no card

Search company profiles

Youth Advocacy Centre

Full company profile

uuid0033sqa

Namestring
Youth Advocacy Centre
Legal namestring
Youth Advocacy Centre Inc
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1981
Descriptiontext

Youth Advocacy Centre Inc (YAC) is an incorporated association and registered charity headquartered in South Brisbane, Queensland, founded in June 1981 by Father Wally Dethlefs and a group of lawyers and citizens concerned about children as young as 10 appearing in court without legal representation. It operates as one of Australia's first multidisciplinary community legal and social welfare organizations, delivering free, confidential and voluntary services to young people aged 10-18 in South East Queensland who are involved in or at risk of involvement with youth justice, child protection, or homelessness. The organization employs between 11 and 50 staff across its South Brisbane headquarters and a regional office on the Sunshine Coast.

YAC's core service portfolio spans Legal Support, Bail Support (including the Bail Response Program with its Community Connector early intervention), Youth Accommodation Support, Family Support, Youth Court Assistance at Children's Courts, and the Positive Moves housing transition program funded by Brisbane City Council. Complementary offerings include Community Legal Education, the 'Laying Down the Law' youth worker training (delivered both in-person and as an online five-module course), the 'Going to Court' animated resource, the Youth Ambassador Program, Orange Papers policy publications, and a TikTok-based youth rights channel. The underlying 'platform' is a coordinated human service model rather than software: solicitors, social workers and youth workers operate in an integrated case management structure, supported by a website, learning management system, and content/communications assets.

Revenue is generated through a mix of public, philanthropic and fee-for-service streams. Government grants, primarily via the National Partnership on Legal Assistance Services (Commonwealth and State/Territory jointly), form the core funding base, supplemented by philanthropic grants from Lady Bowen Trust, Presentation Sisters Queensland, Hand Heart Pocket and Brisbane City Council, public donations, and fee-for-service training (AUD $1,815 for half-day, $3,375 for one-day, and $5,525 for two-day 'Laying Down the Law' sessions for up to 15 attendees). Customer segments are threefold: vulnerable young people as primary service recipients; referring organizations (courts, schools, youth agencies, government agencies); and youth workers and educators who purchase training. YAC maintains governance through an annually elected volunteer Management Committee chaired by Damien Atkinson and led by CEO Katherine Hayes, who was appointed in September 2022.

Short descriptiontext

Youth Advocacy Centre is a Queensland-based non-profit community legal and social welfare organization founded in 1981 that delivers free, multidisciplinary legal, bail, family and accommodation support services to young people aged 10-18 involved in or at risk of involvement with youth justice and child protection systems across South East Queensland.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersSouth Brisbane, Australia
HQ citystring
South Brisbane
HQ countrystring
Australia
HQ regionstring
Oceania
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices2 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
youth legal services, bail support services, community legal education, family support services, youth accommodation support
Industry4 codes
1Legal Aid & Client Advocacy Services
CodeBPAGAEAMPrimaryYes
2Youth Justice, At-Risk Youth & Violence Prevention Nonprofits
CodeBPAGADAMPrimaryNo
3Youth Housing, Foster Care & Wraparound Support (Education-Linked) Nonprofits
CodeBPAGADAOPrimaryNo
4Family & Parent Support Services (Parent Coaching, Advocacy)
CodeEDAJALAKPrimaryNo
NAICS code3 codes
  • Child and Youth Services62411
  • Other Individual and Family Services624190
  • Educational Support Services611710
SIC code2 codes
  • Services-Social Services8300
  • Services-Legal Services8111
Product category
Youth Community Legal and Welfare Services
Social media profiles2 records
GTM motion2 records

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model4 records
1Government Grants
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Primary funding through government grants including the National Partnership on Legal Assistance Services (Commonwealth and State/Territory jointly fund legal services), and government funding for Youth Support and Family Support services.

yac.net.au
2Donations
TypeAffiliate Referral
Description

Public donations supporting services for vulnerable children and young people, with specific amounts funding practical support items (birthday cakes, hygiene products, ID documents, sporting fees, school uniforms, personal support hours).

yac.net.au
3Training Services
TypeProfessional Services
Description

Fee-for-service training programs including the 'Laying Down the Law' youth worker training course offered in half-day, one-day, and two-day formats for organizations working with young people.

yac.net.au
4Philanthropic Grants
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Grants from organizations such as Lady Bowen Trust for accommodation support services and Brisbane City Council for specific programs like Positive Moves and outreach activities.

yac.net.au
Marketing channels8 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components4 values
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure
Pricing details3 tiers
1Half-day Laying Down the Law training
ModelOne time/ perpetual licenseBilling cadenceMulti-year contract
Notes

$1,815.00 base price for up to 15 attendees; $65.00 per additional learner

yac.net.au
2One-day Laying Down the Law training
ModelOne time/ perpetual licenseBilling cadenceMulti-year contract
Notes

$3,375.00 base price for up to 15 attendees; $100.00 per additional learner

yac.net.au
3Two-day Laying Down the Law training
ModelOne time/ perpetual licenseBilling cadenceMulti-year contract
Notes

$5,525.00 base price for up to 15 attendees; $150.00 per additional learner. Travel/accommodation fees may apply outside Brisbane.

yac.net.au
GTM typeB2C
B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

Youth Advocacy Centre provides free, multidisciplinary community legal and social welfare services for children and young people aged 10 to 18 in South East Queensland, integrating legal support, bail support, youth accommodation support, family support, and youth court assistance delivered by lawyers, social workers, and youth workers. The organization also delivers community legal education programs and fee-based online training (Laying Down the Law) for youth workers and professionals who work with young people.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 2 values shown
  • Advocates for systemic reform reducing overrepresentation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people in youth justice system
+1 more record
Product overview1 text field

Youth Advocacy Centre (YAC) is a multidisciplinary community legal and social welfare organization offering a portfolio of integrated services to young people aged 10-18 in South East Queensland. The core service offering combines Legal Support, Bail Support (including the Bail Response Program with its Community Connector early intervention component), Youth Accommodation Support, Family Support, and Youth Court Assistance. Complementing direct service delivery, YAC provides Community Legal Education including the Laying Down the Law training program (available online and in-person), Legal Information Resources covering 25+ topic areas, and policy publications (Orange Papers). Additional programs include the Positive Moves housing transition program and the Youth Ambassador Program for systemic advocacy. All services are free, confidential, and voluntary, reflecting YAC's holistic approach of combining legal and social welfare support within a single integrated model.

Scale indicator3 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership5 partners
1KYC (Knights Youth CoResponder)
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

YAC's Community Co-Responder program is delivered alongside KYC. This partnership enables coordinated response to support young people in crisis situations, combining YAC's legal and social support expertise with KYC's youth-focused services.

yac.net.au
2YETI (Youth Empowered Towards Independence)
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

YETI is a support agency for young people aged 12-25 in Far North Queensland. YAC collaborates with YETI which employs a multidisciplinary team of teachers, social workers, community development workers, counsellors and psychologists, with strong recruitment from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island backgrounds.

yac.net.au
3Pumicestone Indigenous Education & Employment Council (PIEEC)
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

YAC's Bribie Island outreach program is delivered in partnership with PIEEC, enabling culturally appropriate services for Indigenous young people in that community.

yac.net.au
4QCOSS (Queensland Council of Social Service)
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

YAC co-hosted a Youth Justice Roundtable discussion with QCOSS and Queensland Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Child Protection Peak Ltd, bringing together community leaders, youth organisations, and reform advocates to push for youth justice reform.

yac.net.au
5Queensland Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Child Protection Peak Ltd (QATSICPP)
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Partnership in co-hosting Youth Justice Roundtable and ongoing collaboration on systemic reform to address overrepresentation of First Nations young people in the justice system.

yac.net.au
Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers8 records
1Youthlaw
TypeDirect peer
Description

Victorian specialist youth legal centre providing free legal advice, representation, and advocacy to young people. Direct peer in the youth community legal centre category, serving an adjacent Australian state.

2Shopfront Youth Legal Centre
TypeDirect peer
Description

Sydney-based specialist youth legal centre offering free legal services and advocacy to young people aged 10-24. Closely comparable multidisciplinary legal + support model in a different Australian state.

3Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Legal Service (Qld)
TypeDirect peer
Description

Queensland-based First Nations legal service with overlapping client base on youth justice and child protection matters. Direct partner of YAC on policy advocacy and reform work.

4Legal Aid Queensland
TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Queensland's statewide legal aid body, the broader incumbent providing legal representation across all matter types. YAC's youth specialist focus complements rather than competes with Legal Aid's generalist remit.

5CREATE Foundation
TypeDirect peer
Description

National advocacy organization for children and young people in out-of-home care. Comparable in its advocacy-driven, youth-centered mission and policy reform orientation.

6MacKillop Family Services
TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Large Australian Catholic agency providing out-of-home care, family services, and youth justice programs. Broader incumbent with overlapping youth/family service lines but a wider service portfolio.

7Tenants Queensland
TypeDirect peer
Description

Queensland community legal centre specializing in tenancy and housing law. Comparable Queensland CLC peer addressing homelessness and accommodation stability — a key YAC service area.

8Queensland Advocacy for Inclusion
TypeDirect peer
Description

Queensland disability advocacy organization with similar legal-aid-plus-support service model and systemic advocacy focus on vulnerable populations.

Market position
Strengths4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers3 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile2 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles2 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
Compliance2 records

Each record includes

Name, Class, Description

Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Youth Advocacy Centre

Youth Community Legal and Welfare Servicesyac.net.au

Youth Advocacy Centre is a Queensland-based non-profit community legal and social welfare organization founded in 1981 that delivers free, multidisciplinary legal, bail, family and accommodation support services to young people aged 10-18 involved in or at risk of involvement with youth justice and child protection systems across South East Queensland.

What Youth Advocacy Centre does

Youth Advocacy Centre Inc (YAC) is an incorporated association and registered charity headquartered in South Brisbane, Queensland, founded in June 1981 by Father Wally Dethlefs and a group of lawyers and citizens concerned about children as young as 10 appearing in court without legal representation. It operates as one of Australia's first multidisciplinary community legal and social welfare organizations, delivering free, confidential and voluntary services to young people aged 10-18 in South East Queensland who are involved in or at risk of involvement with youth justice, child protection, or homelessness. The organization employs between 11 and 50 staff across its South Brisbane headquarters and a regional office on the Sunshine Coast.

YAC's core service portfolio spans Legal Support, Bail Support (including the Bail Response Program with its Community Connector early intervention), Youth Accommodation Support, Family Support, Youth Court Assistance at Children's Courts, and the Positive Moves housing transition program funded by Brisbane City Council. Complementary offerings include Community Legal Education, the 'Laying Down the Law' youth worker training (delivered both in-person and as an online five-module course), the 'Going to Court' animated resource, the Youth Ambassador Program, Orange Papers policy publications, and a TikTok-based youth rights channel. The underlying 'platform' is a coordinated human service model rather than software: solicitors, social workers and youth workers operate in an integrated case management structure, supported by a website, learning management system, and content/communications assets.

Revenue is generated through a mix of public, philanthropic and fee-for-service streams. Government grants, primarily via the National Partnership on Legal Assistance Services (Commonwealth and State/Territory jointly), form the core funding base, supplemented by philanthropic grants from Lady Bowen Trust, Presentation Sisters Queensland, Hand Heart Pocket and Brisbane City Council, public donations, and fee-for-service training (AUD $1,815 for half-day, $3,375 for one-day, and $5,525 for two-day 'Laying Down the Law' sessions for up to 15 attendees). Customer segments are threefold: vulnerable young people as primary service recipients; referring organizations (courts, schools, youth agencies, government agencies); and youth workers and educators who purchase training. YAC maintains governance through an annually elected volunteer Management Committee chaired by Damien Atkinson and led by CEO Katherine Hayes, who was appointed in September 2022.

Youth Advocacy Centre firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Youth Advocacy Centre
Legal name
Youth Advocacy Centre Inc
Website
https://yac.net.au
Company type
Private
Founded year
1981
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Short description
Youth Advocacy Centre is a Queensland-based non-profit community legal and social welfare organization founded in 1981 that delivers free, multidisciplinary legal, bail, family and accommodation support services to young people aged 10-18 involved in or at risk of involvement with youth justice and child protection systems across South East Queensland.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Youth Advocacy Centre industry classification

Industry
Product category
Youth Community Legal and Welfare Services
NAICS
Child and Youth Services (62411), Other Individual and Family Services (624190), Educational Support Services (611710)
SIC
Services-Social Services (8300), Services-Legal Services (8111)
akta.pro primary industry
Legal Aid & Client Advocacy Services (BPAGAEAM)
akta.pro secondary industries
Youth Justice, At-Risk Youth & Violence Prevention Nonprofits (BPAGADAM), Youth Housing, Foster Care & Wraparound Support (Education-Linked) Nonprofits (BPAGADAO), Family & Parent Support Services (Parent Coaching, Advocacy) (EDAJALAK)

Keywords

  • Youth legal services
  • Bail support services
  • Community legal education
  • Family support services
  • Youth accommodation support

Where Youth Advocacy Centre is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
South Brisbane
HQ country
Australia
HQ region
Oceania

Offices2 records

Markets served

Youth Advocacy Centre business model

Business model
GTM type
B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure

Revenue model

  1. Government Grants: Primary funding through government grants including the National Partnership on Legal Assistance Services (Commonwealth and State/Territory jointly fund legal services), and government funding for Youth Support and Family Support services.
  2. Donations: Public donations supporting services for vulnerable children and young people, with specific amounts funding practical support items (birthday cakes, hygiene products, ID documents, sporting fees, school uniforms, personal support hours).
  3. Training Services: Fee-for-service training programs including the 'Laying Down the Law' youth worker training course offered in half-day, one-day, and two-day formats for organizations working with young people.
  4. Philanthropic Grants: Grants from organizations such as Lady Bowen Trust for accommodation support services and Brisbane City Council for specific programs like Positive Moves and outreach activities.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
One time/ perpetual licenseMulti-year contractHalf-day Laying Down the Law training
One time/ perpetual licenseMulti-year contractOne-day Laying Down the Law training
One time/ perpetual licenseMulti-year contractTwo-day Laying Down the Law training

Go-to-market motion2 records

Distribution channels5 records

Marketing channels8 records

Youth Advocacy Centre product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Youth Advocacy Centre provides free, multidisciplinary community legal and social welfare services for children and young people aged 10 to 18 in South East Queensland, integrating legal support, bail support, youth accommodation support, family support, and youth court assistance delivered by lawyers, social workers, and youth workers. The organization also delivers community legal education programs and fee-based online training (Laying Down the Law) for youth workers and professionals who work with young people.

Product overview

Youth Advocacy Centre (YAC) is a multidisciplinary community legal and social welfare organization offering a portfolio of integrated services to young people aged 10-18 in South East Queensland. The core service offering combines Legal Support, Bail Support (including the Bail Response Program with its Community Connector early intervention component), Youth Accommodation Support, Family Support, and Youth Court Assistance. Complementing direct service delivery, YAC provides Community Legal Education including the Laying Down the Law training program (available online and in-person), Legal Information Resources covering 25+ topic areas, and policy publications (Orange Papers). Additional programs include the Positive Moves housing transition program and the Youth Ambassador Program for systemic advocacy. All services are free, confidential, and voluntary, reflecting YAC's holistic approach of combining legal and social welfare support within a single integrated model.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Quantifiable outcome

  • Advocates for systemic reform reducing overrepresentation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people in youth justice system
  • +1 more outcomes

Companies that use Youth Advocacy Centre

Customer profile

Named customers3 records

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles2 records

Youth Advocacy Centre technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Youth Advocacy Centre partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Five partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

  • KYC (Knights Youth CoResponder)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerYAC's Community Co-Responder program is delivered alongside KYC. This partnership enables coordinated response to support young people in crisis situations, combining YAC's legal and social support expertise with KYC's youth-focused services.
  • YETI (Youth Empowered Towards Independence)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerYETI is a support agency for young people aged 12-25 in Far North Queensland. YAC collaborates with YETI which employs a multidisciplinary team of teachers, social workers, community development workers, counsellors and psychologists, with strong recruitment from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island backgrounds.
  • Pumicestone Indigenous Education & Employment Council (PIEEC)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerYAC's Bribie Island outreach program is delivered in partnership with PIEEC, enabling culturally appropriate services for Indigenous young people in that community.
  • QCOSS (Queensland Council of Social Service)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerYAC co-hosted a Youth Justice Roundtable discussion with QCOSS and Queensland Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Child Protection Peak Ltd, bringing together community leaders, youth organisations, and reform advocates to push for youth justice reform.
  • Queensland Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Child Protection Peak Ltd (QATSICPP)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerPartnership in co-hosting Youth Justice Roundtable and ongoing collaboration on systemic reform to address overrepresentation of First Nations young people in the justice system.

Scale indicators3 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Youth Advocacy Centre competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Youthlaw: Victorian specialist youth legal centre providing free legal advice, representation, and advocacy to young people. Direct peer in the youth community legal centre category, serving an adjacent Australian state.
  • Shopfront Youth Legal Centre: Sydney-based specialist youth legal centre offering free legal services and advocacy to young people aged 10-24. Closely comparable multidisciplinary legal + support model in a different Australian state.
  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Legal Service (Qld): Queensland-based First Nations legal service with overlapping client base on youth justice and child protection matters. Direct partner of YAC on policy advocacy and reform work.
  • CREATE Foundation: National advocacy organization for children and young people in out-of-home care. Comparable in its advocacy-driven, youth-centered mission and policy reform orientation.
  • Tenants Queensland: Queensland community legal centre specializing in tenancy and housing law. Comparable Queensland CLC peer addressing homelessness and accommodation stability — a key YAC service area.
  • Queensland Advocacy for Inclusion: Queensland disability advocacy organization with similar legal-aid-plus-support service model and systemic advocacy focus on vulnerable populations.

Broad incumbents

  • Legal Aid Queensland: Queensland's statewide legal aid body, the broader incumbent providing legal representation across all matter types. YAC's youth specialist focus complements rather than competes with Legal Aid's generalist remit.
  • MacKillop Family Services: Large Australian Catholic agency providing out-of-home care, family services, and youth justice programs. Broader incumbent with overlapping youth/family service lines but a wider service portfolio.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights5 records

Customer concentration

Youth Advocacy Centre social profiles

Digital presence

Youth Advocacy Centre compliance and trust

Trust signal

Compliance2 records

Youth Advocacy Centre financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Youth Advocacy Centre leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles2 records

Youth Advocacy Centre funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Youth Advocacy Centre M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Youth Advocacy Centre

What does Youth Advocacy Centre do?

Youth Advocacy Centre provides free, multidisciplinary community legal and social welfare services for children and young people aged 10 to 18 in South East Queensland, integrating legal support, bail support, youth accommodation support, family support, and youth court assistance delivered by lawyers, social workers, and youth workers. The organization also delivers community legal education programs and fee-based online training (Laying Down the Law) for youth workers and professionals who work with young people.

Is Youth Advocacy Centre a public or private company?

Youth Advocacy Centre is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.

When was Youth Advocacy Centre founded?

Youth Advocacy Centre was founded in 1981. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is Youth Advocacy Centre based?

Youth Advocacy Centre is headquartered in South Brisbane, Australia, in the Oceania region.

How does Youth Advocacy Centre make money?

Four revenue lines are on record. Government Grants are the primary driver. The others are donations, training Services and philanthropic Grants.

Who are Youth Advocacy Centre's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Youthlaw, Shopfront Youth Legal Centre, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Legal Service (Qld), CREATE Foundation, Tenants Queensland and Queensland Advocacy for Inclusion. Broad incumbents are Legal Aid Queensland and MacKillop Family Services.

Does Youth Advocacy Centre have an API?

No public API is recorded for Youth Advocacy Centre.

What industry is Youth Advocacy Centre in?

Youth Advocacy Centre's product category is Youth Community Legal and Welfare Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is BPAGAEAM, Legal Aid & Client Advocacy Services, with a secondary code of BPAGADAM, Youth Justice, At-Risk Youth & Violence Prevention Nonprofits. Its NAICS code is 62411 and its SIC code is 8300.

Unlock the full company data

50 free credits on sign-up, no credit card required.

Contact sales
Live signals