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The Oakland Institute

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uuid0035wtw

Namestring
The Oakland Institute
Legal namestring
The Oakland Institute
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
2004
Descriptiontext

The Oakland Institute is an independent nonprofit policy think tank founded in 2004 and headquartered in Oakland, California. It conducts policy research and advocacy on land rights, food sovereignty, fortress conservation, the climate crisis, and international development finance, operating on a demand-led model that responds directly to requests from smallholder farmers, pastoralists, forest dwellers, and Indigenous communities worldwide.

Its core products are research reports and policy publications (e.g., "Rush," "Shafted," "Accountability Now"), supplemented by policy commentary under "Our Take," the "For Land & Life" podcast, video content and webinars, press releases and public statements, take-action petition campaigns, and a Legal Defense Fund established in 2015 to support land defenders facing criminalization. Distribution occurs through the oaklandinstitute.org website, an email newsletter, mainstream global media, UN Human Rights Council and Congressional testimony, and a broad social media presence across Bluesky, X, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, LinkedIn, and Podbean.

The business model is donation- and grant-based; research and advocacy outputs are provided free of charge, with suggested donation tiers ranging from $25 to $5,000. The organization employs 1-10 staff and deliberately operates as a lean structure, channeling resources directly into advocacy, legal defense, and community partnerships rather than overhead. It maintains active engagements across 25+ countries spanning Africa, Asia, North and South America, Europe, and Oceania, with sustained multi-year partnerships in Tanzania, the DRC, Kenya, Sri Lanka, and Palestine.

Short descriptiontext

The Oakland Institute is an independent nonprofit policy think tank founded in 2004 that produces research, advocacy, and legal support for smallholder farmers, pastoralists, forest dwellers, and Indigenous communities defending land rights, food sovereignty, and environmental justice worldwide.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
1–10
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersOakland, United States
HQ citystring
Oakland
HQ countrystring
United States
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
policy research, land rights advocacy, food sovereignty research, environmental policy, nonprofit think tank
Industry3 codes
1Think Tanks, Policy Research & Public Policy Institutes
CodeBPAGAFAOPrimaryYes
2Education Policy, Research & Advocacy Organizations (Nonprofit)
CodeBPAGADANPrimaryNo
3Education Equity, Access & Inclusion Policy Research
CodeEDADADAFPrimaryNo
NAICS code3 codes
  • Human Rights Organizations813311
  • Social Advocacy Organizations8133
  • Other Social Advocacy Organizations813319
SIC code1 code
  • Services-Membership Organizations8600
Product category
Policy Research and Advocacy Services
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model1 record
1Donations and Fundraising
TypeGrants Donations
Description

The organization relies on public donations for operational funding. The donate page offers various giving levels from $25 to $5,000 supporting different activities from community meeting meals to emergency legal defense.

oaklandinstitute.org
Marketing channels8 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Technology or R&D, Others
Pricing details1 tier
1Donation-based funding model
ModelOtherBilling cadenceOne time/ Multi-year
Notes

Tax-deductible donations at various levels ($25-$5,000) supporting different organizational activities

oaklandinstitute.org
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Brand1 record
1For Land & Life
Description

The Oakland Institute's podcast series covering land rights and community struggles.

oaklandinstitute.org
Core offering1 text field

The Oakland Institute is an independent nonprofit policy think tank that produces and freely distributes in-depth policy research reports, policy commentary, press releases, advocacy campaigns, and multimedia content focused on land rights, food sovereignty, fortress conservation, climate crisis, international aid, and World Bank accountability. It also operates a Legal Defense Fund established in 2015 to provide legal support to land rights defenders facing threats, dispossession, and criminalization, and partners directly with frontline communities to mobilize international public action through petitions, UN testimony, and media engagement.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 6 values shown
  • World Bank REGROW project cancelled and multi-million-dollar redress fund established for Tanzanian communities
+5 more records
Product overview1 text field

The Oakland Institute is an independent policy think tank offering a portfolio of knowledge products centered on research, advocacy, and community support. The core offerings include research reports and publications (such as 'Rush', 'Shafted', 'Accountability Now'), policy commentary through 'Our Take', and news coverage. These are complemented by multimedia content including the 'For Land & Life' podcast, video content and webinars, and advocacy tools such as Take Action campaigns and petition tools. The organization also provides a Legal Defense Fund for land rights defenders, and distributes content via its Reporter newsletter. All offerings are interconnected elements of a unified advocacy and research mission rather than a modular software platform.

Product and service4 records
1Research Reports and Publications
CategoryPolicy Research
Description

In-depth policy research reports covering land rights, conservation, food systems, climate crisis, and international development. Published as downloadable PDFs in multiple languages for use by communities, civil society, media, and policy actors.

2Take Action Advocacy Campaigns
CategoryAdvocacy Services
Description

Organized advocacy campaigns that mobilize the international public through petition letters, calls to action, and coordinated pressure on targets such as the World Bank, national governments, and corporations implicated in land grabs and rights abuses.

3Legal Defense Fund
CategoryLegal Support Services
Description

Program established in 2015 providing critical legal support to land rights defenders facing threats, dispossession, violence, and criminalization worldwide.

4For Land & Life Podcast
CategoryMedia and Content
Description

Podcast featuring interviews with activists, community defenders, and experts discussing land rights, environmental justice, and related topics.

Scale indicator6 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership7 partners
1Tamil communities and diaspora in Sri Lanka
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Over a decade-long partnership with Tamil communities in Sri Lanka and diaspora demanding accountability for war crimes and systemic dispossession. Oakland Institute provides research, advocacy support, and international mobilization.

oaklandinstitute.org
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Partnership with Congolese civil society groups to expose fortress conservation abuses in DRC, document human rights violations against Indigenous Batwa communities, and advocate for conservation reform.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Ongoing partnership supporting Maasai communities resisting displacement from Ngorongoro Conservation Area. Helped mobilize 40,000+ protesters and halt eviction plans.

4Indigenous communities in Northern Kenya
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Partnership since 2019 with Indigenous communities in Northern Kenya resisting land takeover by Northern Rangelands Trust (NRT). Led to historic legal victory in 2025.

oaklandinstitute.org
Strategic tierMinorTypeGTM or Marketing Partner
Description

UN body that provided recognition for Oakland Institute's work on behalf of Tanzanian pastoralists, noting 'remarkable dedication and tireless efforts' in the REGROW case.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Media partner covering land rights issues, particularly documenting World Bank project impacts in Tanzania and DRC peace agreement analysis.

7Civil society coalition for Palestine
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Coalition of civil society organizations and human rights advocates demanding World Bank withdraw from 'Board of Peace' and terminate facilitation of funding for Gaza reconstruction amid ongoing occupation and genocide.

oaklandinstitute.org
Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Global coalition advancing indigenous and community land and forest rights through policy research and advocacy. Comparable policy think tank model focused on tenure rights, though more coalition-oriented than Oakland's direct campaign approach.

TypeDirect peer
Description

International human rights NGO supporting forest-dependent Indigenous and tribal peoples' rights to land and resources. Direct peer on Indigenous land tenure, conservation policy critique, and partnership-based community support model.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Investigative NGO investigating and exposing corporate and governmental abuses related to land, environment, and human rights. Highly comparable research-plus-advocacy model targeting extractive industries and weak governance, with similar global campaign footprint and media-driven strategy.

TypeDirect peer
Description

International human rights organization working on the right to adequate food and nutrition, including land rights and resource governance. Comparable research-and-advocacy model focused on accountability of states and corporations for land and food rights violations.

5GRAIN
TypeDirect peer
Description

Small international nonprofit supporting small farmers and social movements against corporate control of food and land systems. Highly comparable lean nonprofit model with research-and-advocacy focus on land grabs, food sovereignty, and corporate accountability.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Global alliance of civil society and intergovernmental organizations working on land rights, with comparable focus on secure tenure for smallholder farmers, pastoralists, and Indigenous Peoples. Direct peer on land policy research, advocacy, and multi-stakeholder convening.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Nonprofit supporting community-led development and human rights through research, advocacy, and legal support against harmful investments. Closely comparable lean nonprofit model with community-driven campaigns against World Bank and private investor projects.

8Landesa
TypeDirect peer
Description

International nonprofit focused on securing land rights for the world's poorest rural communities through policy reform and partnerships with governments. Most directly comparable peer to Oakland Institute's land rights mission, though Landesa takes a more government-partnership-oriented approach versus Oakland's confrontational accountability stance.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Environmental science and conservation journalism platform covering deforestation, extractive industries, and Indigenous rights. Comparable in covering similar topics and amplifying community voices, though operates as a media organization rather than direct advocacy think tank.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Global movement for Indigenous peoples' rights with research, advocacy, and direct campaign support. Comparable on Indigenous land rights defense, fortress conservation critique, and confrontational approach to governments and corporations.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers7 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment2 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles1 record

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

The Oakland Institute

Policy Research and Advocacy Servicesoaklandinstitute.org

The Oakland Institute is an independent nonprofit policy think tank founded in 2004 that produces research, advocacy, and legal support for smallholder farmers, pastoralists, forest dwellers, and Indigenous communities defending land rights, food sovereignty, and environmental justice worldwide.

What The Oakland Institute does

The Oakland Institute is an independent nonprofit policy think tank founded in 2004 and headquartered in Oakland, California. It conducts policy research and advocacy on land rights, food sovereignty, fortress conservation, the climate crisis, and international development finance, operating on a demand-led model that responds directly to requests from smallholder farmers, pastoralists, forest dwellers, and Indigenous communities worldwide.

Its core products are research reports and policy publications (e.g., "Rush," "Shafted," "Accountability Now"), supplemented by policy commentary under "Our Take," the "For Land & Life" podcast, video content and webinars, press releases and public statements, take-action petition campaigns, and a Legal Defense Fund established in 2015 to support land defenders facing criminalization. Distribution occurs through the oaklandinstitute.org website, an email newsletter, mainstream global media, UN Human Rights Council and Congressional testimony, and a broad social media presence across Bluesky, X, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, LinkedIn, and Podbean.

The business model is donation- and grant-based; research and advocacy outputs are provided free of charge, with suggested donation tiers ranging from $25 to $5,000. The organization employs 1-10 staff and deliberately operates as a lean structure, channeling resources directly into advocacy, legal defense, and community partnerships rather than overhead. It maintains active engagements across 25+ countries spanning Africa, Asia, North and South America, Europe, and Oceania, with sustained multi-year partnerships in Tanzania, the DRC, Kenya, Sri Lanka, and Palestine.

The Oakland Institute firmographics

Firmographics
Name
The Oakland Institute
Legal name
The Oakland Institute
Website
https://oaklandinstitute.org
Company type
Private
Founded year
2004
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
1–10 employees
Short description
The Oakland Institute is an independent nonprofit policy think tank founded in 2004 that produces research, advocacy, and legal support for smallholder farmers, pastoralists, forest dwellers, and Indigenous communities defending land rights, food sovereignty, and environmental justice worldwide.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

The Oakland Institute industry classification

Industry
Product category
Policy Research and Advocacy Services
NAICS
Human Rights Organizations (813311), Social Advocacy Organizations (8133), Other Social Advocacy Organizations (813319)
SIC
Services-Membership Organizations (8600)
akta.pro primary industry
Think Tanks, Policy Research & Public Policy Institutes (BPAGAFAO)
akta.pro secondary industries
Education Policy, Research & Advocacy Organizations (Nonprofit) (BPAGADAN), Education Equity, Access & Inclusion Policy Research (EDADADAF)

Keywords

  • Policy research
  • Land rights advocacy
  • Food sovereignty research
  • Environmental policy
  • Nonprofit think tank

Where The Oakland Institute is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Oakland
HQ country
United States
HQ region
North America

Offices1 record

Markets served

The Oakland Institute business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Technology or R&D, Others

Revenue model

  1. Donations and Fundraising: The organization relies on public donations for operational funding. The donate page offers various giving levels from $25 to $5,000 supporting different activities from community meeting meals to emergency legal defense.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
OtherOne time/ Multi-yearDonation-based funding model

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels4 records

Marketing channels8 records

The Oakland Institute product offering

Product offering

Core offering

The Oakland Institute is an independent nonprofit policy think tank that produces and freely distributes in-depth policy research reports, policy commentary, press releases, advocacy campaigns, and multimedia content focused on land rights, food sovereignty, fortress conservation, climate crisis, international aid, and World Bank accountability. It also operates a Legal Defense Fund established in 2015 to provide legal support to land rights defenders facing threats, dispossession, and criminalization, and partners directly with frontline communities to mobilize international public action through petitions, UN testimony, and media engagement.

Product overview

The Oakland Institute is an independent policy think tank offering a portfolio of knowledge products centered on research, advocacy, and community support. The core offerings include research reports and publications (such as 'Rush', 'Shafted', 'Accountability Now'), policy commentary through 'Our Take', and news coverage. These are complemented by multimedia content including the 'For Land & Life' podcast, video content and webinars, and advocacy tools such as Take Action campaigns and petition tools. The organization also provides a Legal Defense Fund for land rights defenders, and distributes content via its Reporter newsletter. All offerings are interconnected elements of a unified advocacy and research mission rather than a modular software platform.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • For Land & Life: The Oakland Institute's podcast series covering land rights and community struggles.

Products and services

  • Research Reports and Publications In-depth policy research reports covering land rights, conservation, food systems, climate crisis, and international development. Published as downloadable PDFs in multiple languages for use by communities, civil society, media, and policy actors.
  • Take Action Advocacy Campaigns Organized advocacy campaigns that mobilize the international public through petition letters, calls to action, and coordinated pressure on targets such as the World Bank, national governments, and corporations implicated in land grabs and rights abuses.
  • Legal Defense Fund Program established in 2015 providing critical legal support to land rights defenders facing threats, dispossession, violence, and criminalization worldwide.
  • For Land & Life Podcast Podcast featuring interviews with activists, community defenders, and experts discussing land rights, environmental justice, and related topics.

Quantifiable outcome

  • World Bank REGROW project cancelled and multi-million-dollar redress fund established for Tanzanian communities
  • +5 more outcomes

Companies that use The Oakland Institute

Customer profile

Named customers7 records

Segments2 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

The Oakland Institute technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

The Oakland Institute partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Seven partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

  • Tamil communities and diaspora in Sri LankacoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerOver a decade-long partnership with Tamil communities in Sri Lanka and diaspora demanding accountability for war crimes and systemic dispossession. Oakland Institute provides research, advocacy support, and international mobilization.
  • Congolese groups in DRCcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerPartnership with Congolese civil society groups to expose fortress conservation abuses in DRC, document human rights violations against Indigenous Batwa communities, and advocate for conservation reform.
  • Maasai communities in TanzaniacoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerOngoing partnership supporting Maasai communities resisting displacement from Ngorongoro Conservation Area. Helped mobilize 40,000+ protesters and halt eviction plans.
  • Indigenous communities in Northern KenyacoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerPartnership since 2019 with Indigenous communities in Northern Kenya resisting land takeover by Northern Rangelands Trust (NRT). Led to historic legal victory in 2025.
  • UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to FoodminorGTM or Marketing PartnerUN body that provided recognition for Oakland Institute's work on behalf of Tanzanian pastoralists, noting 'remarkable dedication and tireless efforts' in the REGROW case.
  • Witness RadiocoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerMedia partner covering land rights issues, particularly documenting World Bank project impacts in Tanzania and DRC peace agreement analysis.
  • Civil society coalition for PalestinecoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerCoalition of civil society organizations and human rights advocates demanding World Bank withdraw from 'Board of Peace' and terminate facilitation of funding for Gaza reconstruction amid ongoing occupation and genocide.

Scale indicators6 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

The Oakland Institute competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Rights + Resources: Global coalition advancing indigenous and community land and forest rights through policy research and advocacy. Comparable policy think tank model focused on tenure rights, though more coalition-oriented than Oakland's direct campaign approach.
  • Forest Peoples Programme: International human rights NGO supporting forest-dependent Indigenous and tribal peoples' rights to land and resources. Direct peer on Indigenous land tenure, conservation policy critique, and partnership-based community support model.
  • Global Witness: Investigative NGO investigating and exposing corporate and governmental abuses related to land, environment, and human rights. Highly comparable research-plus-advocacy model targeting extractive industries and weak governance, with similar global campaign footprint and media-driven strategy.
  • FIAN International: International human rights organization working on the right to adequate food and nutrition, including land rights and resource governance. Comparable research-and-advocacy model focused on accountability of states and corporations for land and food rights violations.
  • GRAIN: Small international nonprofit supporting small farmers and social movements against corporate control of food and land systems. Highly comparable lean nonprofit model with research-and-advocacy focus on land grabs, food sovereignty, and corporate accountability.
  • International Land Coalition: Global alliance of civil society and intergovernmental organizations working on land rights, with comparable focus on secure tenure for smallholder farmers, pastoralists, and Indigenous Peoples. Direct peer on land policy research, advocacy, and multi-stakeholder convening.
  • Landesa: International nonprofit focused on securing land rights for the world's poorest rural communities through policy reform and partnerships with governments. Most directly comparable peer to Oakland Institute's land rights mission, though Landesa takes a more government-partnership-oriented approach versus Oakland's confrontational accountability stance.
  • Survival International: Global movement for Indigenous peoples' rights with research, advocacy, and direct campaign support. Comparable on Indigenous land rights defense, fortress conservation critique, and confrontational approach to governments and corporations.

Emerging players

  • Inclusive Development International: Nonprofit supporting community-led development and human rights through research, advocacy, and legal support against harmful investments. Closely comparable lean nonprofit model with community-driven campaigns against World Bank and private investor projects.
  • Mongabay: Environmental science and conservation journalism platform covering deforestation, extractive industries, and Indigenous rights. Comparable in covering similar topics and amplifying community voices, though operates as a media organization rather than direct advocacy think tank.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

The Oakland Institute social profiles

Digital presence

The Oakland Institute financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

The Oakland Institute leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

The Oakland Institute funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

The Oakland Institute M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about The Oakland Institute

What does The Oakland Institute do?

The Oakland Institute is an independent nonprofit policy think tank that produces and freely distributes in-depth policy research reports, policy commentary, press releases, advocacy campaigns, and multimedia content focused on land rights, food sovereignty, fortress conservation, climate crisis, international aid, and World Bank accountability. It also operates a Legal Defense Fund established in 2015 to provide legal support to land rights defenders facing threats, dispossession, and criminalization, and partners directly with frontline communities to mobilize international public action through petitions, UN testimony, and media engagement.

Is The Oakland Institute a public or private company?

The Oakland Institute is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.

When was The Oakland Institute founded?

The Oakland Institute was founded in 2004. It employs 1 to 10 people.

Where is The Oakland Institute based?

The Oakland Institute is headquartered in Oakland, United States, in the North America region.

How does The Oakland Institute make money?

One revenue line is on record: donations and Fundraising.

Who are The Oakland Institute's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Rights + Resources, Forest Peoples Programme, Global Witness, FIAN International, GRAIN, International Land Coalition, Landesa and Survival International. Emerging players are Inclusive Development International and Mongabay.

Does The Oakland Institute have an API?

No public API is recorded for The Oakland Institute.

What industry is The Oakland Institute in?

The Oakland Institute's product category is Policy Research and Advocacy Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is BPAGAFAO, Think Tanks, Policy Research & Public Policy Institutes, with a secondary code of BPAGADAN, Education Policy, Research & Advocacy Organizations (Nonprofit). Its NAICS code is 813311 and its SIC code is 8600.

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Live signals
OilPrice.comMost Critical Minerals Aren’t Going to the Energy TransitionAn Oakland Institute analysis using IEA data found that in 2024, only 26% of demand for copper, lithium, nickel, cobalt, graphite, and magnet rare earths came from wind, solar, batteries, and EVs, with 74% from construction, transport, and other uses. The study notes that smaller batteries and higher recycling could reduce future mining needs.Mongabay‘Devastating’ rush for critical minerals has little to do with green energy: ReportA report by the Oakland Institute, "RUSH: Global Scramble for Minerals Wages War on People and Planet," argues that expanding mining for critical minerals harms land, livelihoods and water, especially in Africa. It cites IEA projections that clean-energy mineral demand will at least double by 2040, while solar, wind, storage and power networks account for only about a fifth of demand.Business InsiderMeet The Millionaires And Billionaires Suddenly Buying Tons Of Land In AfricaOakland Institute released a report on hedge funds buying land in Africa, finding a small number of investors paying little or nothing for large plots. The deals are arranged with corrupt African leaders, often without community disclosure, leading to displacement and cemetery digs.Business InsiderKofi Annan Blasts Hedge Funders For Acquiring So Much African LandKofi Annan criticized hedge funds for buying nearly 60 million hectares of African land in 2009, an area the size of France. The Oakland Institute's report says these deals displace small farmers and export food while local people face hunger. Annan said large commercial farms must integrate with communities.