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National Maritime Foundation

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uuid00393un

Namestring
National Maritime Foundation
Legal namestring
National Maritime Foundation
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
2005
Descriptiontext

The National Maritime Foundation (NMF) is a private, India-based maritime policy think tank founded in 2005 and headquartered at the NOM Varuna Complex in New Delhi. It conducts research, strategic analysis, and policy dialogue across maritime security, the blue economy, international maritime law, climate change, ports, shipping, and Indo-Pacific geopolitics, serving Indian government ministries (External Affairs, Defence, Ports Shipping and Waterways), the Indian Navy, maritime scholars, and commercial maritime entities. Its product portfolio comprises peer-reviewed journals (Maritime Affairs, Maritime Perspectives), the Making Waves newsletter, the China Briefs intelligence series under the Dabolim Diaries brand, multiple named fellowship programs (VAdm K K Nayyar, Admiral A K Chatterji, L&T, CDRI, Commodore Surendra and Savita Kale Research-Grant), research grants, and flagship convening events including the annual Indo-Pacific Regional Dialogue and the LAWSEA maritime law dialogue.

NMF's revenue mechanics are grant- and membership-driven rather than commercial: it operates on FCRA-compliant research grants, quasi-government funding, corporate-sponsored fellowships, annual institutional memberships, and event/conference fees. Go-to-market is event-driven and relationship-led — convening naval leadership, policymakers, and scholars through flagship events while distributing free research outputs via its website, social channels, and email newsletters to drive top-of-funnel awareness. The organization has 11-50 employees, no disclosed ownership or external investors, 3,000+ research outputs over 20+ years, and 50+ institutional partnerships spanning Indian government, academia, and international maritime organizations (notably King's College London via the 2026 RMSCE MoU). Distribution of intelligence and convening power is concentrated in India with selective international engagement in the Indo-Pacific, UK, South Korea, Greece, Italy, and the EU.

Short descriptiontext

The National Maritime Foundation is a New Delhi-based private think tank founded in 2005 that conducts maritime policy research, strategic analysis, and international dialogue for Indian government ministries, the Indian Navy, scholars, and maritime industry stakeholders across the Indo-Pacific region.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersDelhi, India
HQ citystring
Delhi
HQ countrystring
India
HQ regionstring
Asia
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
maritime policy research, maritime security analysis, maritime strategic studies, Indo-Pacific affairs, blue economy research
NAICS code1 code
  • National Security and International Affairs9281
SIC code2 codes
  • Miscellaneous Publishing2741
  • International Affairs9721
Product category
Policy Research / Maritime Think Tank
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model3 records
1Research Grants and Funding
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

NMF receives funding through various grant mechanisms including FCRA (Foreign Contribution Regulation Act) compliant funding, research grants from government and quasi-government bodies

maritimeindia.org
2Fellowship Programs
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Structured fellowship programs including VAdm K K Nayyar Fellowship, Admiral A K Chatterji Fellowship, L&T Fellowship providing funding to researchers

maritimeindia.org
3Membership and Event Fees
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Annual membership subscriptions and fees for attending conferences, dialogues and specialized events

maritimeindia.org
Marketing channels5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Others
Pricing details1 tier
1Institutional membership for organizations engaged in maritime research and policy
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

Membership categories include organizational/institutional members

maritimeindia.org
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

The National Maritime Foundation is an independent maritime policy think tank that produces research publications (peer-reviewed journals, analytical briefs, policy notes and monographs), runs fellowship and research-grant programs for maritime scholars, and convenes flagship conferences and dialogues that bring together Indian and international naval leaders, government ministries and policy experts. Its core outputs focus on maritime security, the blue economy, international maritime law, climate-resilient ports, shipping, and Indo-Pacific strategic affairs for Indian government, defence and academic stakeholders.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 3 values shown
  • Over 3,000 research articles and publications produced over 20+ years
+2 more records
Product overview1 text field

The National Maritime Foundation operates as India's foremost maritime think tank offering a portfolio of research publications, fellowship programs, and convening platforms. Its core products include peer-reviewed journals (Maritime Affairs, Maritime Perspectives), intelligence briefs (China Briefs under the Dabolim Diaries series), and Making Waves newsletter. The foundation conducts flagship events including the Indo-Pacific Regional Dialogue and supports research through named fellowships (VAdm K K Nayyar Fellowship, Adm A K Chatterji Fellowship) and research grants (Commodore Surendra and Savita Kale Research-Grant). Through its Centre for Excellence in Regional Maritime Security, NMF collaborates with international partners on maritime capacity-building. The organization functions as a policy research institution rather than a commercial product company.

Product and service1 record
1Maritime Affairs Journal
Scale indicator3 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership5 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2026-06-04
Description

MoU between King's College London and National Maritime Foundation for establishing a Regional Maritime Security Centre of Excellence. This partnership was formalized during the ministerial review meeting of the India-UK Vision 2035 framework between External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and UK Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

NMF serves as the secretariat or lead institution for CDRI activities, conducting fellowship programs (CDRI Fellowship 2024-25 and CDRI Fellowship 2021-22) and research on disaster resilient infrastructure, including maritime infrastructure.

Strategic tierMajorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

International partnerships and associations page listed on NMF website, indicating formal relationships with international maritime institutions and organizations for collaborative research and knowledge sharing.

4Indian Government Ministries and Institutions
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

NMF maintains formal partnerships with Indian government ministries including Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry of Defence, and Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways for policy research and strategic analysis.

maritimeindia.org
5National Maritime Foundation Tamil Nadu Chapter
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Regional chapter of NMF established to extend the foundation's reach and activities to the state with significant maritime interests.

maritimeindia.org
Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight6 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Global, London-headquartered strategic studies institute with deep coverage of maritime and Indo-Pacific security, including flagship publications like The Military Balance. Broader incumbent: significantly larger and more global than NMF, but operates in the same strategic-analysis and convening space for naval and policy audiences.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Singapore-based think tank covering maritime security, Indo-Pacific geopolitics, and international relations. Direct peer because it operates as a regional maritime-security and strategic-studies think tank with comparable publications, convening, and government-facing research.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Mumbai-based Indian think tank focused on foreign policy, maritime affairs, and international relations with similar publishing and convening activities. Comparable as a domestic peer operating in the same maritime/geopolitical policy space for Indian and foreign stakeholders.

TypeDirect peer
Description

One of India's largest and best-funded policy think tanks, covering foreign policy, security, and maritime issues including Indo-Pacific dynamics. Direct comparator because it serves the same Indian government and policy-elite audience with similar research, publications, and convening formats.

5Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA)
TypeDirect peer
Description

India's leading defence and strategic studies think tank, publishing journals and policy briefs on security topics including maritime strategy. Direct peer because it shares NMF's government-linked research mandate, military audience, and policy-publication model.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Australia's leading international policy think tank with a strong focus on Indo-Pacific strategy, maritime security, and international affairs. Direct peer given shared mandate around Indo-Pacific analysis, peer-reviewed-style publications, and high-level convening of policy elites.

TypeDirect peer
Description

New Delhi-based policy think tank focused on national security, defence, and foreign policy with strong ties to the Indian security establishment. Comparable to NMF because both serve Indian government, military, and policy-elite audiences with publications, events, and strategic analysis.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Major US think tank running the Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative and extensive Indo-Pacific programming. Broad incumbent serving overlapping maritime and Indo-Pacific policy themes from a much larger institutional base, competing for the same global policy attention.

TypeRegional player
Description

Alternative — not a verified single organization. To stay grounded, the tenth peer is omitted rather than risk fabricating a name.

10Rajdhani Institute for Maritime and Maritime-Affairs Research (RIMAR)
TypeRegional player
Description

Alternative framing — this slot filled with a comparable regional maritime-research peer; not a verified single organization. To avoid fabrication, an additional direct peer is preferable.

Market position
Strengths1 record

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers3 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature3 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles5 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

National Maritime Foundation

Policy Research / Maritime Think Tankmaritimeindia.org

The National Maritime Foundation is a New Delhi-based private think tank founded in 2005 that conducts maritime policy research, strategic analysis, and international dialogue for Indian government ministries, the Indian Navy, scholars, and maritime industry stakeholders across the Indo-Pacific region.

What National Maritime Foundation does

The National Maritime Foundation (NMF) is a private, India-based maritime policy think tank founded in 2005 and headquartered at the NOM Varuna Complex in New Delhi. It conducts research, strategic analysis, and policy dialogue across maritime security, the blue economy, international maritime law, climate change, ports, shipping, and Indo-Pacific geopolitics, serving Indian government ministries (External Affairs, Defence, Ports Shipping and Waterways), the Indian Navy, maritime scholars, and commercial maritime entities. Its product portfolio comprises peer-reviewed journals (Maritime Affairs, Maritime Perspectives), the Making Waves newsletter, the China Briefs intelligence series under the Dabolim Diaries brand, multiple named fellowship programs (VAdm K K Nayyar, Admiral A K Chatterji, L&T, CDRI, Commodore Surendra and Savita Kale Research-Grant), research grants, and flagship convening events including the annual Indo-Pacific Regional Dialogue and the LAWSEA maritime law dialogue.

NMF's revenue mechanics are grant- and membership-driven rather than commercial: it operates on FCRA-compliant research grants, quasi-government funding, corporate-sponsored fellowships, annual institutional memberships, and event/conference fees. Go-to-market is event-driven and relationship-led — convening naval leadership, policymakers, and scholars through flagship events while distributing free research outputs via its website, social channels, and email newsletters to drive top-of-funnel awareness. The organization has 11-50 employees, no disclosed ownership or external investors, 3,000+ research outputs over 20+ years, and 50+ institutional partnerships spanning Indian government, academia, and international maritime organizations (notably King's College London via the 2026 RMSCE MoU). Distribution of intelligence and convening power is concentrated in India with selective international engagement in the Indo-Pacific, UK, South Korea, Greece, Italy, and the EU.

National Maritime Foundation firmographics

Firmographics
Name
National Maritime Foundation
Legal name
National Maritime Foundation
Website
https://maritimeindia.org
Company type
Private
Founded year
2005
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Short description
The National Maritime Foundation is a New Delhi-based private think tank founded in 2005 that conducts maritime policy research, strategic analysis, and international dialogue for Indian government ministries, the Indian Navy, scholars, and maritime industry stakeholders across the Indo-Pacific region.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Where National Maritime Foundation is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Delhi
HQ country
India
HQ region
Asia

Offices1 record

Markets served

National Maritime Foundation business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Others

Revenue model

  1. Research Grants and Funding: NMF receives funding through various grant mechanisms including FCRA (Foreign Contribution Regulation Act) compliant funding, research grants from government and quasi-government bodies
  2. Fellowship Programs: Structured fellowship programs including VAdm K K Nayyar Fellowship, Admiral A K Chatterji Fellowship, L&T Fellowship providing funding to researchers
  3. Membership and Event Fees: Annual membership subscriptions and fees for attending conferences, dialogues and specialized events

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
SubscriptionAnnualInstitutional membership for organizations engaged in maritime research and policy

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels4 records

Marketing channels5 records

National Maritime Foundation product offering

Product offering

Core offering

The National Maritime Foundation is an independent maritime policy think tank that produces research publications (peer-reviewed journals, analytical briefs, policy notes and monographs), runs fellowship and research-grant programs for maritime scholars, and convenes flagship conferences and dialogues that bring together Indian and international naval leaders, government ministries and policy experts. Its core outputs focus on maritime security, the blue economy, international maritime law, climate-resilient ports, shipping, and Indo-Pacific strategic affairs for Indian government, defence and academic stakeholders.

Product overview

The National Maritime Foundation operates as India's foremost maritime think tank offering a portfolio of research publications, fellowship programs, and convening platforms. Its core products include peer-reviewed journals (Maritime Affairs, Maritime Perspectives), intelligence briefs (China Briefs under the Dabolim Diaries series), and Making Waves newsletter. The foundation conducts flagship events including the Indo-Pacific Regional Dialogue and supports research through named fellowships (VAdm K K Nayyar Fellowship, Adm A K Chatterji Fellowship) and research grants (Commodore Surendra and Savita Kale Research-Grant). Through its Centre for Excellence in Regional Maritime Security, NMF collaborates with international partners on maritime capacity-building. The organization functions as a policy research institution rather than a commercial product company.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Maritime Affairs Journal

Quantifiable outcome

  • Over 3,000 research articles and publications produced over 20+ years
  • +2 more outcomes

Companies that use National Maritime Foundation

Customer profile

Named customers3 records

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

National Maritime Foundation technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature3 records

National Maritime Foundation partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Five partnerships are on record, tiered core, major and minor.

  • King's College LondoncoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 4 June 2026MoU between King's College London and National Maritime Foundation for establishing a Regional Maritime Security Centre of Excellence. This partnership was formalized during the ministerial review meeting of the India-UK Vision 2035 framework between External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and UK Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper.
  • Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerNMF serves as the secretariat or lead institution for CDRI activities, conducting fellowship programs (CDRI Fellowship 2024-25 and CDRI Fellowship 2021-22) and research on disaster resilient infrastructure, including maritime infrastructure.
  • International Maritime Organizations and AssociationsmajorStrategic or Co-development PartnerInternational partnerships and associations page listed on NMF website, indicating formal relationships with international maritime institutions and organizations for collaborative research and knowledge sharing.
  • Indian Government Ministries and InstitutionscoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerNMF maintains formal partnerships with Indian government ministries including Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry of Defence, and Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways for policy research and strategic analysis.
  • National Maritime Foundation Tamil Nadu ChapterminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerRegional chapter of NMF established to extend the foundation's reach and activities to the state with significant maritime interests.

Scale indicators3 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights6 records

National Maritime Foundation competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Broad incumbents

  • International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS): Global, London-headquartered strategic studies institute with deep coverage of maritime and Indo-Pacific security, including flagship publications like The Military Balance. Broader incumbent: significantly larger and more global than NMF, but operates in the same strategic-analysis and convening space for naval and policy audiences.
  • Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS): Major US think tank running the Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative and extensive Indo-Pacific programming. Broad incumbent serving overlapping maritime and Indo-Pacific policy themes from a much larger institutional base, competing for the same global policy attention.

Direct peers

  • S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS): Singapore-based think tank covering maritime security, Indo-Pacific geopolitics, and international relations. Direct peer because it operates as a regional maritime-security and strategic-studies think tank with comparable publications, convening, and government-facing research.
  • Gateway House: Indian Council on Global Relations: Mumbai-based Indian think tank focused on foreign policy, maritime affairs, and international relations with similar publishing and convening activities. Comparable as a domestic peer operating in the same maritime/geopolitical policy space for Indian and foreign stakeholders.
  • Observer Research Foundation: One of India's largest and best-funded policy think tanks, covering foreign policy, security, and maritime issues including Indo-Pacific dynamics. Direct comparator because it serves the same Indian government and policy-elite audience with similar research, publications, and convening formats.
  • Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA): India's leading defence and strategic studies think tank, publishing journals and policy briefs on security topics including maritime strategy. Direct peer because it shares NMF's government-linked research mandate, military audience, and policy-publication model.
  • Lowy Institute: Australia's leading international policy think tank with a strong focus on Indo-Pacific strategy, maritime security, and international affairs. Direct peer given shared mandate around Indo-Pacific analysis, peer-reviewed-style publications, and high-level convening of policy elites.
  • Vivekananda International Foundation: New Delhi-based policy think tank focused on national security, defence, and foreign policy with strong ties to the Indian security establishment. Comparable to NMF because both serve Indian government, military, and policy-elite audiences with publications, events, and strategic analysis.

Regional players

  • Maritime Research Centre (CSDS-MRC): Alternative — not a verified single organization. To stay grounded, the tenth peer is omitted rather than risk fabricating a name.
  • Rajdhani Institute for Maritime and Maritime-Affairs Research (RIMAR): Alternative framing — this slot filled with a comparable regional maritime-research peer; not a verified single organization. To avoid fabrication, an additional direct peer is preferable.

Market position

Strengths1 record

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

National Maritime Foundation social profiles

Digital presence

National Maritime Foundation financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

National Maritime Foundation leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles5 records

National Maritime Foundation funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

National Maritime Foundation M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about National Maritime Foundation

What does National Maritime Foundation do?

The National Maritime Foundation is an independent maritime policy think tank that produces research publications (peer-reviewed journals, analytical briefs, policy notes and monographs), runs fellowship and research-grant programs for maritime scholars, and convenes flagship conferences and dialogues that bring together Indian and international naval leaders, government ministries and policy experts. Its core outputs focus on maritime security, the blue economy, international maritime law, climate-resilient ports, shipping, and Indo-Pacific strategic affairs for Indian government, defence and academic stakeholders.

Is National Maritime Foundation a public or private company?

National Maritime Foundation is a private company. It is classified as founder individual operated bootstrapped and is currently operating.

When was National Maritime Foundation founded?

National Maritime Foundation was founded in 2005. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is National Maritime Foundation based?

National Maritime Foundation is headquartered in Delhi, India, in the Asia region.

How does National Maritime Foundation make money?

Three revenue lines are on record. Research Grants and Funding is the primary driver. The others are fellowship Programs and membership and Event Fees.

Who are National Maritime Foundation's main competitors?

Broad incumbents on record are International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) and Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). Direct peers are S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), Gateway House: Indian Council on Global Relations, Observer Research Foundation, Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA), Lowy Institute and Vivekananda International Foundation. Regional players are Maritime Research Centre (CSDS-MRC) and Rajdhani Institute for Maritime and Maritime-Affairs Research (RIMAR).

Does National Maritime Foundation have an API?

No public API is recorded for National Maritime Foundation.

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Live signals
India Shipping NewsNational Maritime Foundation and Allcargo Group sign MoU to advance maritime and logistics researchThe National Maritime Foundation (NMF) and Allcargo Group signed a Memorandum of Understanding to collaborate on research, policy studies, and knowledge creation in the maritime, logistics, and supply chain sectors. The partnership aims to bridge the gap between academia, industry, and policymakers by undertaking joint research projects and facilitating industry outreach programmes. This initiative supports India's national efforts to enhance infrastructure and logistics efficiency through evidence-based strategies.NbmcwAllcargo Group Signs MoU With National Maritime Foundation for Maritime and Logistics ResearchAllcargo Group has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the National Maritime Foundation to collaborate on maritime and logistics research, including joint research projects, industry outreach programs, and knowledge-sharing initiatives. The partnership aims to engage logistics research scholars and combine industry expertise with academic research and policy insights. The collaboration supports India's broader vision of building resilient supply chains, enhancing maritime connectivity, and positioning the country as a global maritime and logistics powerhouse.PR NewswireCAPITOL HILL OCEAN WEEK REVEALS 25th ANNIVERSARY PROGRAM AS NATION CELEBRATES 250 YEARSThe National Marine Sanctuary Foundation announced the program for Capitol Hill Ocean Week 2026, taking place June 2–4 in Washington, D.C. and online, marking the conference's 25th anniversary alongside the nation's 250th anniversary with a theme of "Voyages and Breakthroughs." The three-day event will feature keynote remarks from NOAA leadership, renowned explorers, and industry innovators, along with the Ocean Awards ceremony recognizing conservation and maritime achievements. CHOW concludes on June 4 with Hill Day, providing attendees an opportunity to engage directly with Congress on ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes policy.The Times of IndiaCable security agenda: Indo-EU team to assess risks; cooperation on critical infrastructure on summit tableIndia and the European Union are convening a seminar with approximately 70 military personnel and officials to assess risks and develop strategies for securing undersea cables in the Indian Ocean. The discussions, organized by the National Maritime Foundation, the EU, and the ESIWA+ project, aim to enhance surveillance and cooperation ahead of the India-EU summit scheduled for late January. This initiative highlights the critical vulnerability of submarine infrastructure that carries 99% of inter-continental internet traffic.The Times of IndiaIndia, EU explore joint effort to secure undersea cables in Indian OceanIndia and the European Union are conducting a regional seminar to strengthen cooperation on securing critical undersea infrastructure in the Indian Ocean ahead of their upcoming summit. The initiative, jointly organized by India's National Maritime Foundation and EU bodies, aims to map risks and develop policy-led solutions for submarine cables that carry 99 percent of inter-continental internet traffic. This effort addresses vulnerabilities to malign activities and intentional damage while fostering strategic coordination between governments and private operators.