Zakłady Automatyki Kombud

What Zakłady Automatyki Kombud does

Zakłady Automatyki Kombud S.A. (ZAK) is a Radom, Poland-based industrial manufacturer specializing in railway traffic control and safety systems. Founded in 1991 by engineers Ryszard Szczygielski and Bogdan Ilczewski, the company operates as the primary railway execution entity within the Kombud Group and is positioned as Poland's largest domestic producer of railway traffic control systems. Its portfolio is anchored on the proprietary MOR family of microprocessor-based station control systems (MOR-1, MOR-2LCSR, MOR-3), complemented by the RASP-4.4Ft and SZP-1 railway-road crossing protection systems (categories A–E), the SKZR-2 line blocking system, the CDSK-1 diagnostic system, ETCS Level 1 and Level 2 integration with proprietary multi-vendor interfaces, and a range of SRK components (signals, mountings, derailers, the MMS-1 microprocessor force meter, the Rades-1 quick-exchange drive, and the Q3-SEM LED signal). All products are certified to SIL-4, the highest safety integrity level for railway control.

The company generates revenue through three streams: one-time system and device sales of SRK equipment to railway infrastructure managers (PKP group entities, CPK, port authorities), professional design and engineering services adapting products to specific market and regulatory requirements, and recurring service and maintenance contracts delivered through a 24/7/365 nationwide service network with offices in Radom, Katowice, and other regions. Its primary go-to-market is direct enterprise sales to state-owned railway infrastructure managers and a secondary line targeting private industrial sidings (production plants, logistics centers, transshipment terminals). Notable deployed references include the Centralna Magistrala Kolejowa, Rail Baltica (Ełk section), the Warsaw Railway Node, the Łódź Railway Node for CPK, the Coal Mainline (LK 131), PKP LHS broad-gauge line, and port infrastructure in Szczecin/Świnoujście. The company also maintains research partnerships with Warsaw University of Technology, the Railway Research Institute in Warsaw, and Radom University, where it co-runs a post-graduate ETCS program to build a specialized talent pipeline.

Name

Zakłady Automatyki Kombud

Legal name

Zakłady Automatyki Kombud S.A.

Website

https://kombud.com.pl

Company type

Private

Founded year

1991

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

101–250 employees

Short description

Zakłady Automatyki Kombud is Poland's largest domestic manufacturer of railway traffic control and safety systems, designing SIL-4-certified microprocessor station controls, crossing protection, and ETCS solutions for state-owned railway infrastructure managers and industrial sidings.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Railway Signaling & Traffic Control Systems

NAICS

Relay and Industrial Control Manufacturing (335314), Support Activities for Rail Transportation (4882)

SIC

Railroad Equipment (3743)

akta.pro primary industry

Rail Signaling & Train Control Infrastructure (Interlockings, ETCS/CBTC Wayside) (TLAJADAB)

akta.pro secondary industries

Automatic Train Control / Protection Supervision (ATP/ETCS/PTC Oversight) (TLAJAEAC), Rail Asset & Infrastructure Status Monitoring within OCC (Condition/Alarm Management) (TLAJAEAK), Rail Stations & Rail-Adjacent Infrastructure Interfaces (Platforms, Access, Depot Connections) (TLAJADAJ)

Keywords

• Railway signaling systems
• Rail traffic control
• Train control systems
• Level crossing protection
• Railway safety equipment

Headquarters

HQ city

Radom

HQ country

Poland

HQ region

Europe

Offices4 records

Markets served

GTM type

B2B

Offering type

Hardware or Manufacturing

Cost components

Personnel, Operations, Supply Chain, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure

Revenue model

1. SRK Systems and Devices Sales: Sale of proprietary railway traffic control systems (MOR family), crossing protection systems, and SRK components to railway infrastructure managers
2. Design and Engineering Services: Comprehensive design services from concept to execution, adapting products to specific market requirements and applicable standards
3. Service and Maintenance: Comprehensive service coverage including ongoing maintenance and modernization of existing systems. Service teams available 365 days/year, 24/7 across Poland. Provided both continuously via long-term maintenance contracts and on-demand.

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels1 record

Marketing channels5 records

Core offering

Zakłady Automatyki Kombud designs, manufactures, installs, and maintains railway traffic control (SRK) and security systems for railway infrastructure operators in Poland. Its offering spans electronic station and line control systems, level crossing protection equipment, diagnostic subsystems, ETCS-compatible solutions, and passenger information displays, supplemented by design/engineering services and ongoing maintenance. The company serves mainline railway operators, port authorities, and industrial siding owners.

Product overview

Zakłady Automatyki Kombud is Poland's largest domestic manufacturer of railway traffic control systems, operating as part of Kombud Group. The product portfolio centers on the proprietary MOR family of computer-based station control systems (MOR-1, MOR-2LCSR, MOR-3), which form the core platform for railway traffic management. These are complemented by line blocking systems (SKZR-2), diagnostic systems (CDSK-1), and power supply systems. The company also provides railway-road crossing protection systems (RASP-4.4Ft, SZP-1, PDP), supporting categories A through E. ETCS Level 1 and Level 2 integration capabilities are offered as add-on modules. The product line extends to SRK components including signals, mechanical adjustment systems, mountings, derailers, and the MMS-1 microprocessor force meter. Services include design, production, assembly, and 24/7 maintenance across Poland. All systems meet the highest safety standard SIL-4.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

• MOR-3 Electronic Station Control System Electronic station interlocking (station traffic control) system used by railway infrastructure operators for safe routing and interlocking of trains through railway stations.
• MOR-2LCSR Electronic Station Control System Variant within the MOR family of electronic station control/interlocking systems for railway traffic management in stations.
• MOR-1 Electronic Station Control System Electronic station interlocking system from the MOR family, providing safe train routing in railway stations.
• SKZR-2 Line Blocking System Line blocking system used on railway lines to regulate and safely space train movements between stations.
• CDSK-1 Railway Diagnostic System Diagnostic system that monitors and reports on the condition of railway infrastructure and SRK equipment, supporting preventive maintenance and fault detection.
• RASP-4.4Ft Automatic Level Crossing Protection Automatic level crossing protection system that controls barriers, signals, and warnings at railway-road intersections to ensure safety for road and rail traffic.
• SZP-1 Level Crossing Protection System Level crossing protection system for railway-road crossings, providing signaling and barrier control to safeguard road users and trains.
• ETCS-compatible Control Solutions European Train Control System (ETCS)-compatible control solutions that enable interoperable, standardized train control on European mainline railway networks.
• PDP Passenger Information Display System Passenger information display system that delivers real-time train and travel information to passengers at railway stations and stops.
• Sidings Modernization Services Service offering that designs, upgrades, and modernizes railway sidings for port authorities and industrial siding operators, including supply and installation of associated SRK equipment and components.

Quantifiable outcome

• 300+ railway stations modernized with increased safety and throughput
• +2 more outcomes

Named customers8 records

Segments2 records

Ideal customer profiles2 records

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature11 records

Partnerships

Nine partnerships are on record, tiered minor and core.

• YanosikminorGTM or Marketing PartnerEducational safety campaign partnership in 2022. Kombud conducted a railway safety awareness campaign through the Yanosik app, reaching 2 million drivers with 50 million alerts about approaching railway crossings and 12 million communications about emergency numbers.
• Uniwersytet Radomski (Radom University)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerCollaboration on post-graduate studies program 'European Railway Traffic Control Systems' to address skills gap in railway safety systems. Initiative to develop technical knowledge and safety awareness among current and future railway specialists.
• Politechnika Warszawska (Warsaw University of Technology)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerResearch and development collaboration with leading scientific-research institutions for development of new railway control technologies.
• Instytut Technologii i Eksploatacji w RadomiucoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerResearch and development collaboration with leading scientific-research institutions for development of new railway control technologies.
• Instytut Kolejnictwa w Warszawie (Railway Research Institute Warsaw)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerResearch and development collaboration with leading scientific-research institutions for development of new railway control technologies and railway safety systems.
• Rail-MilcoreOthersPart of Kombud Group - a dynamically developing capital group comprising leading railway and technology companies.
• Rail-Mil ComputerscoreOthersPart of Kombud Group - a dynamically developing capital group comprising leading railway and technology companies.
• MetroprojektcoreOthersPart of Kombud Group - a dynamically developing capital group comprising leading railway and technology companies.
• Radomska Wytwórnia TelekomunikacyjnacoreOthersPart of Kombud Group - a dynamically developing capital group comprising leading railway and technology companies.

Scale indicators5 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights6 records

Regional players

• Newag: Another leading Polish rolling stock manufacturer competing for PKP and regional operator contracts. Adjacent to Kombud in the Polish rail value chain and a potential partner on integrated train-plus-signaling deployments domestically.
• Trakcja (Trakcja S.A.): Polish rail and energy infrastructure contractor executing track works, electrification, and signaling projects. Comparable as a domestic Polish rail infrastructure player though more focused on civil/electrical works than proprietary signaling products.
• PESA (Pojazdy Szynowe PESA Bydgoszcz): Poland's leading domestic rolling stock manufacturer, headquartered in Bydgoszcz. A regional peer serving the same Polish railway ecosystem (PKP, regional operators), though focused on vehicles rather than signaling — they are nonetheless a natural partner-or-competitor for combined procurements.

Direct peers

• Alstom: Major European rail signaling and train control provider (post-Bombardier Transportation). Competes with Kombud in Poland and across the EU on interlocking, ETCS, and station control projects, with deeper international reference base and bundling capacity.
• Hitachi Rail: Owns the former Thales Ground Transportation Signaling business (Hitachi Rail STS), one of the largest rail signaling vendors in Europe. Directly comparable to Kombud in station control, interlocking, and ETCS deployment, with stronger international footprint.
• CAF Signalling (Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles): Spanish rolling stock and signaling group with growing ERTMS/ETCS presence across Europe. Competes with Kombud on European mainline tenders, particularly where integrated rolling-stock-plus-signaling bundles are requested by operators.
• Stadler Rail: Swiss rolling stock manufacturer with expanding signaling and train control capabilities. Competes with Kombud on integrated train + control contracts in Poland and Europe, including on PKP and regional operator procurements.
• Siemens Mobility: Global market leader in rail signaling, train control, and ETCS deployment. Competes head-to-head with Kombud on major Polish and European rail tenders, particularly on flagship ETCS L2 projects where Siemens has extensive reference deployments.

Broad incumbents

• ABB: Global electrification and industrial automation conglomerate with a rail-focused portfolio (traction, substations, control). Adjacent rather than directly competing on station control, but overlaps in rail electrification and infrastructure projects where Kombud operates.
• Voith Turbo: German industrial group with rail drive systems, couplers, and components used in rail vehicles and infrastructure. Compares to Kombud's component side (drives, mountings, signals) rather than full station control systems, serving as a global incumbent supplier.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat6 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Compliance5 records

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles2 records

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Zakłady Automatyki Kombud