EDF Group

What EDF Group does

EDF Group (Électricité de France) is a publicly traded French integrated energy company founded in 1946 and headquartered in Paris, with the French State as majority shareholder at approximately 83.88% of shares (Euronext Paris ticker: EPA:EDF). The company operates the world's largest low-carbon electricity generation fleet, anchored by 56 nuclear reactors in France that produced 373 TWh in 2025, complemented by 60+ hydroelectric dams, plus solar, onshore and offshore wind, marine, geothermal, biomass, and waste-heat-recovery assets. EDF serves 41.1 million customers worldwide (34.5M electricity and 6.6M gas) across residential, business, local authority, and industrial segments through direct sales channels, regulated tariffs (Tarifs Réglementés de Vente), and market-based competitive offers.

The Group's core products include baseload nuclear and renewable electricity supply, gas supply, and energy services spanning heat pumps, smart building management, EV charging infrastructure (via Pod Point), industrial decarbonization, and synthetic fuel enablement. Core technology is delivered through vertically integrated subsidiaries: Framatome (nuclear engineering and fuel services, sold to third-party operators globally), Dalkia (heating, cooling, and energy efficiency services including the ecoimpact waste-heat recovery solution used by Arcelor-Mittal in Dunkirk), EDF Power Solutions (renewable development), EDF Trading (energy optimization), and Edison, Luminus, EDF Energy, and Enedis (international and distribution operations). The EPR2 next-generation nuclear program is underway at Penly, Gravelines, and Bugey sites, with Flamanville 3 having reached 100% power in 2025.

EDF's business model combines regulated subscription-based revenue (monthly billing to residential and small business customers in France), market-priced enterprise contracts for business and industrial clients, hardware and project revenue from renewable development (EDF Power Solutions), and professional services revenue from nuclear engineering (Framatome) and energy services (Dalkia). Revenue is recognized across four primary streams: electricity generation and distribution, energy services, renewable development, and nuclear engineering. The Group reports 2025 EBITDA of €29.3 billion, net income of €8.4 billion, and cash flow of €9.6 billion, with R&D spend of €806 million supporting the energy transition roadmap. Investment-grade credit ratings from Moody's (Baa1 stable), S&P (BBB+ stable), Fitch, JCR (AA negative), and R&I (AA stable) reflect the strategic national champion status and underlying cash generation capacity, against €51.5 billion net financial debt funding the multi-decade infrastructure program.

Name

EDF Group

Legal name

Electricité de France

Website

https://edf.fr

Company type

Public

Founded year

1946

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

5,001–10,000 employees

Short description

EDF Group is a French state-majority integrated energy company operating the world's largest low-carbon electricity fleet — 56 nuclear reactors and diversified renewables — serving 41.1 million residential, business, local authority, and industrial customers across 30+ countries through regulated and market-based supply plus energy services.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Integrated Electric Utility Services

NAICS

Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution (2211), Nuclear Electric Power Generation (221113), Hydroelectric Power Generation (221111), Wind Electric Power Generation (221115), Solar Electric Power Generation (221114), Electric Power Transmission, Control, and Distribution (22112)

SIC

Electric Services (4911), Electric, Gas & Sanitary Services (4900), Cogeneration Services & Small Power Producers (4991)

akta.pro primary industry

Incentives, Grants & Program Administration (Auctions, Tenders, IRA/ITC/PTC Advisory) (EUAMAAAJ)

akta.pro secondary industries

Contracted Wind Power Generation (PPA/CFD/FiT-backed) (EUACAFAJ), DER Aggregation & Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) (EUAMAJAC), Retail Supply + DER/Virtual Power Plant Bundles (Solar, Storage, DR) (EUAGABAI)

Keywords

• Low-carbon electricity
• Nuclear power generation
• Renewable energy development
• Energy services
• Electric mobility infrastructure

Headquarters

HQ city

Paris

HQ country

France

HQ region

Europe

Offices4 records

Markets served

GTM type

B2B and B2C

Offering type

Services

Cost components

Infrastructure, Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Supply Chain, Marketing or Sales

Revenue model

1. Electricity Generation and Distribution: EDF generates electricity primarily through nuclear power (79.99% of supply mix), hydroelectric (9.47%), and renewable sources, distributing to residential, business, and government customers across France and internationally.
2. Energy Services: Services including energy efficiency consulting, building electrification solutions, heat pumps, smart building management, and industrial decarbonization services provided through subsidiaries including Dalkia.
3. Renewable Energy Development: Development and operation of renewable energy projects including solar, wind (onshore/offshore), hydroelectric, and other clean energy through EDF Renewables and EDF Power Solutions subsidiaries.
4. Nuclear Engineering and Services: Framatome subsidiary provides nuclear engineering, maintenance, and fuel services to EDF and third-party nuclear operators globally.

Pricing tiers

Go-to-market motion2 records

Distribution channels6 records

Marketing channels8 records

Core offering

EDF Group generates and distributes low-carbon electricity — predominantly through 56 nuclear reactors and hydroelectric, solar, wind, biomass and geothermal assets — and supplies electricity and gas under regulated and market-based tariffs to residential customers, businesses and local authorities in France and internationally. Beyond commodity supply, EDF delivers energy services for building electrification (heat pumps, smart building management), electric mobility charging infrastructure, industrial decarbonization solutions and renewable energy project development, with nuclear engineering services provided through Framatome.

Product overview

EDF Group operates as a vertically integrated energy company offering a comprehensive portfolio of electricity and gas supply services, nuclear and renewable power generation, and energy-related services. The core offering combines regulated and market-rate electricity/gas supply with massive power generation assets (nuclear reactors and renewable installations), while subsidiaries like EDF Power Solutions, Dalkia, Framatome, and Enedis provide specialized capabilities in renewables development, energy services, nuclear engineering, and electricity distribution. Additional services span electric mobility infrastructure (Pod Point), energy efficiency solutions (heat pumps, smart building management), and public data access through Open Data portals. The portfolio also includes recruitment services (EDF Recrute) for talent acquisition across the Group's 230+ métiers.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

• Edison Next: Energy transition services in Spain
• EDF power solutions
• EDF Trading
• Dalkia
• Framatome
• EDF Energy
• Luminus
• Pod Point

Products and services

• EDF Electricity and Gas Supply

Quantifiable outcome

• 99% of electricity generated in France is CO₂-free
• +3 more outcomes

Named customers3 records

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature4 records

Partnerships

Nine partnerships are on record, tiered core, flagship and minor.

• H4 Marseille FoscoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 16 July 2026EDF and H4 Marseille Fos signed a long-term partnership for H4 Marseille Fos' synthetic fuel production project. EDF will provide energy solutions supporting the production of synthetic fuels.
• Alps 2030 Olympic CommitteeflagshipStrategic or Co-development Partner · 2 July 2026EDF serves as official low-carbon electricity supplier and founding partner for the 2030 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. EDF is contributing expertise for the electrification of France and its mountain regions to deliver more sustainable Games.
• SoftBank GroupcoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 30 May 2026EDF selected SoftBank Group as preferred bidder for the development of a large-scale data center at its Bouchain site. EDF will provide low-carbon electricity and site infrastructure for the data center.
• Arcelor-MittalcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerArcelor-Mittal, world's largest steel producer, chose EDF's ecoimpact offer to recycle energy recovered from its industrial site in Dunkirk for the benefit of the region. Partnership demonstrates industrial waste heat recovery capabilities.
• Edison (Italy)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerEdison is EDF's main subsidiary in Italy, positioned as energy transition leader planning €10 billion investments between 2023-2030 in renewables and decarbonization, targeting 4 million customer contracts.
• Luminus (Belgium)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerLuminus is Belgium's second largest energy player with ~25% market share and ~10% of generation capacity through nuclear and renewables. EDF holds ownership position through EDF Belgium.
• Electrabel (Belgium)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerEDF Belgium owns 50% of the Tihange 1 nuclear power plant as part of nuclear cooperation with Electrabel in Belgium.
• Andes Mining & Energy (AME) (Chile)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerEDF partnered with Chilean AME to build the largest solar power plant in Chile (480 MW), CEME 1 project, demonstrating international renewable development partnership model.
• Nebras (Qatar), Kyuden (Japan), Sojitz (Japan)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerEDF selected by Uzbekistan authorities in consortium with Nebras (Qatar), Kyuden (Japan), and Sojitz (Japan) to finance, build and operate a combined-cycle power plant at Syrdarya site for 25 years.

Scale indicators15 records

Recent moves7 records

Expansion highlights6 records

Direct peers

• E.ON: E.ON is a major European integrated utility focused on distribution networks, retail supply, and energy services across Germany, the UK, and other European markets. E.ON's customer-facing energy services (heat pumps, EV charging, smart home) closely parallel EDF's Dalkia and Electric Mobility offerings.
• RWE: RWE is a German integrated utility transitioning from fossil generation toward renewables, with significant offshore wind and flexible generation assets. RWE's pivot from coal/nuclear toward wind generation mirrors EDF's longer-term renewable expansion alongside its existing nuclear and hydro base.
• Vattenfall: Vattenfall is a Swedish state-owned integrated utility active across generation, distribution, and heat, with a comparable public-ownership structure and similar focus on decarbonization. Its district heating networks and hydro/nuclear asset base parallel EDF's Dalkia and French generation fleet.
• Enel: Enel is a European integrated utility with generation, distribution, and retail supply operations across multiple countries, comparable to EDF's Edison (Italy) and EDF Energy (UK) subsidiaries. Both companies are pursuing nuclear restart programs alongside aggressive renewable build-outs under similar EU decarbonization frameworks.
• Iberdrola: Iberdrola is a global integrated utility with leadership in onshore and offshore wind, networks, and retail supply across Europe, the Americas, and Australia. Iberdrola's scale in renewable project development (analogous to EDF Power Solutions) and its regulated network operations make it a strong direct peer.
• Engie: Engie is France's other major integrated utility and EDF's most direct domestic competitor across electricity generation, retail supply, and energy services. Engie's renewables pivot and district heating networks (via Dalkia-style services) closely mirror EDF's portfolio, making it the most comparable peer for French and European utility operations.

Emerging players

• Ørsted: Ørsted is a Danish renewable energy leader with dominant offshore wind operations, partially overlapping with EDF's offshore wind and EDF Power Solutions portfolios. While narrower in scope than EDF, Ørsted represents the pure-play renewable benchmark EDF Power Solutions is benchmarked against.

Regional players

• CEZ Group: CEZ is a Central European integrated utility with significant nuclear, hydro, and renewables across Czechia and neighboring markets, paralleling EDF's diversified low-carbon generation portfolio. Its nuclear-led strategy and government-aligned ownership make CEZ a useful Central European comparison for EDF.
• SSE: SSE is a UK-focused integrated utility with significant renewables, networks, and thermal generation, directly competing with EDF Energy in the UK retail and generation markets. SSE's regulated transmission ownership and growing renewable pipeline make it a regional peer for EDF's UK operations.

Broad incumbents

• TotalEnergies: TotalEnergies is a French-headquartered integrated energy major with electricity generation, retail supply, and renewables, but with significant oil and gas operations absent from EDF. Its Integrated Power segment directly competes with EDF for industrial and B2B low-carbon electricity customers.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat6 records

Key risks7 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

• Xx.com/EDFofficiel
• YouTubeyoutube.com/EDF
• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/edf
• Instagraminstagram.com/edfofficiel
• TikToktiktok.com/@edfofficiel

Compliance5 records

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles3 records

Subsidiaries10 records

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Investments2 records

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about EDF Group