Spatial ALD
SALD B.V. is a Dutch capital-equipment company that industrializes Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition (Spatial ALD) technology for atomic-level thin-film coatings. It sells R&D tools, R2R and S2S production systems, and sampling services to battery, solar, green hydrogen, and packaging customers worldwide.
- Company typePrivate
- Founded2019
- HeadquartersEindhoven, Netherlands
- Headcount11–50
- GTM typeB2B
- OfferingHardware or Manufacturing
What Spatial ALD does
SALD B.V., trading as Spatial ALD, is a privately held Dutch company founded in 2019 and headquartered in Eindhoven, the Netherlands. It industrializes Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition (Spatial ALD), an atmospheric-pressure thin-film deposition technology that achieves deposition rates 100–300 times faster than conventional temporal ALD by spatially separating precursor and co-reactant gases instead of cycling them in time. The company positions itself as the only firm worldwide with the expertise to scale Spatial ALD to high-volume production, with demonstrated roll-to-roll speeds exceeding 180 metres per minute (development toward 5 m/s / 300 m/min), sheet-to-sheet throughput above 14,000 wafers per hour or 1,500 glass plates per hour, sub-1% thickness uniformity, barrier improvement factors up to 35,000x, and catalyst-loading reductions exceeding 20x in PEMWE/PEMFC applications. Its technology is protected by granted patents on the deposition head and processor head design.
SALD's product portfolio comprises three lines: an R&D System in atmospheric and inert-atmosphere glovebox configurations, High Volume Production Systems in Roll-to-Roll and Sheet-to-Sheet formats, and a Sampling/Testing service that runs customer-substrate trials on in-house tools. Revenue mechanics are capital equipment sales (hardware), installation and acceptance testing services (factory acceptance testing at SALD, site acceptance testing at the customer), software licenses, and post-warranty service contracts — all quote-based in Euros with EXW shipment from Eindhoven and cancellation fees of 20–70% depending on timing. Go-to-market is direct enterprise field sales targeting four end-markets — battery technology (Li-ion, sodium-ion, solid-state), solar energy (PERC, perovskite, tandem), green hydrogen (PEMWE, AWE, PEMFC, SOEC), and barriers/packaging (encapsulation, food and pharma packaging, printed electronics) — supported by research collaborations with TU Eindhoven, TNO, ISFH, NUS Seris, ODTU Gunam, Fraunhofer IVV, Coatema, and participation in EU consortia NEXUS, TRIUMPH, and SuPerTandem. The company operates with a small founding-engineer-led team (11–50 employees, CEO Frank Verhage, CTO Erik Kremers) and is actively hiring engineering staff, signaling a scale-up phase.
Spatial ALD firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- Spatial ALD
- Legal name
- SALD B.V.
- Website
- https://spatialald.com
- Company type
- Private
- Founded year
- 2019
- Operating status
- Operating
- Headcount range
- 11–50 employees
- Short description
- SALD B.V. is a Dutch capital-equipment company that industrializes Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition (Spatial ALD) technology for atomic-level thin-film coatings. It sells R&D tools, R2R and S2S production systems, and sampling services to battery, solar, green hydrogen, and packaging customers worldwide.
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
Spatial ALD industry classification
Industry- Product category
- Atomic Layer Deposition Equipment
- akta.pro primary industry
- Deposition Equipment (CVD/PVD/ALD/Epitaxy) (HDAHAEAB)
Keywords
Where Spatial ALD is headquartered
LocationHeadquarters
- HQ city
- Eindhoven
- HQ country
- Netherlands
- HQ region
- Europe
Offices1 record
Markets served
Spatial ALD business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2B
- Offering type
- Hardware or Manufacturing
- Cost components
- Technology or R&D, Personnel, Supply Chain, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure
Revenue model
- Capital Equipment Sales: Sale of Spatial ALD production systems (roll-to-roll and sheet-to-sheet) and R&D tools as capital equipment. Pricing is quote-based and customized based on customer requirements including substrate width, layer thickness, and deposition material specifications.
- Installation and Acceptance Testing Services: Installation services provided by SALD at customer premises, including factory acceptance testing (FAT) and site acceptance testing (SAT). Terms and conditions reference these as standard components of equipment delivery.
- Software Licenses and Upgrades: License and sale of software upgrades/options related to equipment. Software remains property of SALD with customer granted non-exclusive, non-transferable license to use for operating equipment.
- Post-Warranty Services: Post-warranty service and maintenance services covered under separate service terms and conditions, providing ongoing revenue from installed equipment base.
- Product Sampling Services: In-house sampling runs using SALD's own R&D tools to demonstrate coating performance on customer products, helping convert prospects to equipment customers.
Pricing tiers
| Model | Billing | Price |
|---|---|---|
| One time/ perpetual license | Multi-year contract | Custom Capital Equipment Quotation |
Go-to-market motion2 records
Distribution channels1 record
Marketing channels4 records
Spatial ALD product offering
Product offeringCore offering
Spatial ALD (SALD B.V.) designs, manufactures, and sells Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition capital equipment and R&D tools that deposit atomic-level thin-film coatings at atmospheric pressure with deposition speeds 100-300 times faster than conventional temporal ALD. The product portfolio comprises R&D systems (atmospheric and glovebox variants), high-volume roll-to-roll (R2R) and sheet-to-sheet (S2S) production systems, and in-house product sampling/testing services for prospective customers in battery, solar, green hydrogen, and packaging markets.
Product overview
SALD B.V. offers Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition (Spatial ALD) technology as the worldwide only company with expertise to scale up Spatial ALD to high volume production. The product portfolio consists of three main offerings: the R&D System (available in atmospheric and glovebox configurations) for research and development applications, High Volume Production Systems (Roll-to-Roll and Sheet-to-Sheet) for industrial-scale manufacturing, and Sampling/Testing services for customer product testing. All products leverage SALD's proprietary spatial ALD technology that delivers form-following high-quality atomic-level coatings at 100-300 times faster deposition speed than conventional ALD, operating at atmospheric pressure with maximum throughput and lowest costs.
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Products and services
- R&D System Atmospheric-pressure Spatial ALD research and development tool that delivers nano coating with high uniformity and conformality on customer substrates for technology validation and process development. Configurable with an optional inert-atmosphere glovebox (O2 and H2O below 1 ppm) for sensitive battery and perovskite research applications.
- High Volume Production Systems (Roll-to-Roll and Sheet-to-Sheet) Capital equipment for industrial-scale roll-to-roll and sheet-to-sheet Spatial ALD production using patented deposition head technology, delivering highest film quality at maximum throughput and lowest costs. R2R systems are demonstrated at speeds exceeding 180 m/min (with 5 m/s in development), and S2S systems deliver throughput exceeding 14,000 wafers per hour or more than 1,500 glass plates per hour.
- Sampling (Testing) Service Pre-sales sampling and testing service in which SALD performs deposition runs on prospective customers' products using in-house Spatial ALD tools, with available metal-oxide coatings including Al2O3, SnO2, TiO2, ZnO:Al, and SiO2 to validate coating performance prior to equipment purchase.
Quantifiable outcome
- 100-300x faster deposition rate compared to temporal ALD
- +6 more outcomes
Companies that use Spatial ALD
Customer profileSegments4 records
Ideal customer profiles4 records
Spatial ALD technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed Yes
API detail
- Has API
- No
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
Feature6 records
Spatial ALD partnerships and signals
Strategic signalPartnerships
Eleven partnerships are on record, tiered core and secondary.
- Eindhoven University of TechnologycoreResearch partnership focused on Spatial ALD technology development. Collaborative publications on temporal and spatial ALD of Al-doped zinc oxide for silicon solar cells, and atomic-layer-deposited Al-doped zinc oxide as passivating conductive contacting layers.
- TNO (Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research)coreResearch collaboration on ALD technology applications, including atomic-layer-deposited materials for silicon solar cells.
- NUS Seris (National University of Singapore)secondaryResearch partnership with National University of Singapore's Solar Energy Research Institute (Seris) for Solar Energy applications development.
- ODTU Gunam (Middle East Technical University)secondaryResearch partnership with ODTU Gunam for technology development collaboration.
- Coatema GmbHcoreDevelopment partnership for roll-to-roll (R2R) Spatial ALD systems. Coatema developed the web handling system for roll-to-roll processing. Joint maturation of R2R Spatial ALD technology for battery production lines. Active collaboration on wide web width and high-speed production.
- K3DsecondaryDevelopment partner for Spatial ALD technology integration.
- AFS SoftalsecondaryDevelopment partner for Spatial ALD technology applications.
- ActemiumsecondaryDevelopment partner for Spatial ALD system development.
- Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging (IVV)secondaryWVTR (Water Vapour Transmission Rate) measurements performed by FHG-IVV for barrier quality validation of SALD coatings.
- Institute for Solar Energy Research Hamelin (ISFH)coreCollaborative research on electronic passivation of crystalline silicon surfaces using Spatial ALD HfO2 films. Joint publication in 2025.
- EU Research Consortium (NEXUS, TRIUMPH, SuPerTandem)secondaryActive participation in multiple EU-funded research projects with renowned European research institutions and leading companies in perovskite R&D for solar cell technology advancement.
Scale indicators8 records
Recent moves6 records
Expansion highlights6 records
Spatial ALD competitors and assessment
Company assessmentDirect peers
- Kurt J. Lesker Company: Lesker provides thin film deposition equipment including ALD systems and components to research and industrial customers. It competes in adjacent R&D ALD tooling sales where SALD also places its R&D system product.
- Beneq: Beneq is a Finland-based ALD equipment vendor offering both batch and roll-to-roll ALD systems for similar end markets including display, solar, and emerging energy applications. It is the closest direct competitor in commercializing ALD for high-volume non-semiconductor use cases.
- Forge Nano: Forge Nano is a US ALD company focused on particle ALD and conformal coatings for batteries, catalysts and materials science. It directly competes with SALD in the battery and hydrogen catalyst coating segments using a different ALD modality but addressing the same customers and use cases.
- ALD Nano Solutions: ALD Nano Solutions supplies ALD tools and particle coating services for advanced materials applications including energy storage. It is comparable in scale and technology positioning to SALD as a smaller, specialized ALD equipment vendor.
- Encapsulix: Encapsulix provides ALD deposition equipment targeting barrier and encapsulation applications on flexible substrates, overlapping directly with SALD's barrier and packaging segment. Both companies compete for moisture/oxygen barrier film manufacturers.
Broad incumbents
- Applied Materials: Applied Materials is a global semiconductor equipment leader that has acquired Spatial ALD specialists (Lotus Applied Technology, Picosun). It is the most consequential broad incumbent whose entry into SALD's target segments could materially reshape competitive dynamics.
- Veeco Instruments: Veeco Instruments manufactures thin film deposition equipment for LED, photonics, solar and emerging semiconductor applications. Its MOCVD and deposition portfolio overlaps with SALD's customer base in solar and advanced coatings.
- Tokyo Electron: Tokyo Electron is a global semiconductor equipment giant offering deposition systems including ALD for large-scale fabs. Comparable to SALD only at the broad industry level, but represents the scale ceiling for ALD equipment vendors.
- Lam Research: Lam Research is a major semiconductor deposition and etch equipment maker with deep ALD heritage serving logic, memory and advanced packaging customers. It is the broadest incumbent benchmark for industrial-scale ALD equipment business.
- Aixtron: Aixtron is a specialized deposition equipment maker focused on MOCVD and CVD systems for LED, power electronics and solar applications. It is comparable to SALD as a niche deposition equipment specialist serving similar energy and electronics end markets.
Market position
Strengths5 records
Weaknesses5 records
Competitive moat4 records
Key risks5 records
Key highlights7 records
Customer concentration
Spatial ALD social profiles
Digital presenceSpatial ALD financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Spatial ALD leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Profiles7 records
Spatial ALD funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds
Investors
Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Spatial ALD M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A
Investments
M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Frequently asked questions about Spatial ALD
What does Spatial ALD do?
Spatial ALD (SALD B.V.) designs, manufactures, and sells Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition capital equipment and R&D tools that deposit atomic-level thin-film coatings at atmospheric pressure with deposition speeds 100-300 times faster than conventional temporal ALD. The product portfolio comprises R&D systems (atmospheric and glovebox variants), high-volume roll-to-roll (R2R) and sheet-to-sheet (S2S) production systems, and in-house product sampling/testing services for prospective customers in battery, solar, green hydrogen, and packaging markets.
Is Spatial ALD a public or private company?
Spatial ALD is a private company. It is classified as founder individual operated bootstrapped and is currently operating.
When was Spatial ALD founded?
Spatial ALD was founded in 2019. It employs 11 to 50 people.
Where is Spatial ALD based?
Spatial ALD is headquartered in Eindhoven, Netherlands, in the Europe region.
How does Spatial ALD make money?
Five revenue lines are on record. Capital Equipment Sales are the primary driver. The others are installation and Acceptance Testing Services, software Licenses and Upgrades, post-Warranty Services and product Sampling Services.
Who are Spatial ALD's main competitors?
Direct peers on record are Kurt J. Lesker Company, Beneq, Forge Nano, ALD Nano Solutions and Encapsulix. Broad incumbents are Applied Materials, Veeco Instruments, Tokyo Electron, Lam Research and Aixtron.
Does Spatial ALD have an API?
No public API is recorded for Spatial ALD.
What industry is Spatial ALD in?
Spatial ALD's product category is Atomic Layer Deposition Equipment. Its primary akta.pro industry code is HDAHAEAB, Deposition Equipment (CVD/PVD/ALD/Epitaxy).