Sena
Sena is a Dutch non-profit collective management organization that licenses neighbouring music rights from Dutch businesses and broadcasters, distributing royalties to 53,000+ musicians and producers since 1993.
- Company typePrivate
- Founded1993
- HeadquartersHilversum, Netherlands
- Headcount11–50
- GTM typeB2B and B2C
- OfferingServices
What Sena does
Sena (Stichting ter Exploitatie van Naburige rechten) is the Dutch non-profit collective management organization (CMO) for neighbouring rights, appointed by the Dutch government under the Neighbouring Rights Act effective 1 July 1993. The organization collects licensing fees from Dutch businesses and organizations that play commercial recorded music publicly (hospitality, retail, offices, events, background music suppliers) and from media users including FM, DAB+, online, and AM radio stations, commercial television broadcasters, cable distributors, and cable tickers. Sena redistributes these collections as royalties to more than 53,000 rights holders, comprising performing artists, session musicians, conductors, band and orchestra members, and record producers entitled to remuneration under the Act, paying out quarterly with a 3% set-aside for Social Cultural Projects and the Music Production Fund. Internationally, Sena operates through bilateral agreements with approximately 80 sister CMOs (including PPL in the UK, GVL in Germany, SoundExchange in the US, and French collecting societies) for reciprocal collection of royalties on Dutch repertoire played abroad and foreign repertoire played in the Netherlands.
Sena's core technology stack centers on the MySena web portal and the Sena mobile app (iOS and Android), which together provide self-service repertoire registration, ISRC code management, claims and double-claims handling, playlist visibility, and payment tracking for rights holders. Music detection is powered by Soundaware audio fingerprinting supplied by a dedicated technology partner, feeding playlist data from qualifying radio and TV stations into Sena's matching and royalty calculation pipeline. A 26.6% RAAP-PPI surcharge, applicable from 2022 through 2026, is administered on top of base tariffs following the European Court of Justice RAAP-PPI ruling. AI-based applications support processing of agreements with performing artists and producers and repertoire matching. Distribution combines self-service for SMB music users via the joint MijnLicentie.nl platform (with BumaStemra) with direct inside-sales contact for media and event licenses. Pricing models vary by license type: usage-based for general and background music licenses, transaction- or turnover-based for radio and television licenses (e.g., 10% of turnover after acquisition cost deductions for national FM stations as set by the District Court of The Hague), and unit pricing for dance events based on ticket price and visitor numbers. Quarterly payment rounds occur at the end of March, June, September, and December, with a minimum net royalty of €5.00 per payment. The organization is governed by a Supervisory Board with an independent chair and an independent financial member, plus a Board of Affiliates split into Performers and Producers sections, each with seven members.
Sena firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- Sena
- Legal name
- Stichting ter Exploitatie van Naburige rechten
- Website
- https://sena.nl
- Company type
- Private
- Founded year
- 1993
- Operating status
- Operating
- Headcount range
- 11–50 employees
- Short description
- Sena is a Dutch non-profit collective management organization that licenses neighbouring music rights from Dutch businesses and broadcasters, distributing royalties to 53,000+ musicians and producers since 1993.
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
Sena industry classification
Industry- Product category
- Music Rights Management
- NAICS
- Music Publishers (512230)
- SIC
- Services-Membership Organizations (8600)
- akta.pro primary industry
- Neighboring Rights Collection (Sound Recording Performance Rights) (MPAIAKAC)
- akta.pro secondary industries
- Music Rights Administration & Royalty Processing (Admin, Accounting, Statements) (MPAIAKAD), Global Rights Representation & Sub-Publishing/Reciprocal Collection Services (MPAIAKAI), Public Performance/Neighboring Rights for AV Uses (Cue Sheet & Reporting Services) (MPAIALAK)
Keywords
Where Sena is headquartered
LocationHeadquarters
- HQ city
- Hilversum
- HQ country
- Netherlands
- HQ region
- Europe
Offices1 record
Markets served
Sena business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2B and B2C
- Offering type
- Services
- Cost components
- Personnel, Technology or R&D, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Others
Revenue model
- Music Licenses - General: Compulsory licenses collected from businesses and organizations that play music publicly (shops, restaurants, cafes, offices, etc.). Sena collects remuneration on behalf of musicians and producers under the Neighbouring Rights Act.
- Media Licenses - Radio: Licenses for radio stations (FM, DAB+, online, AM) based on coverage area, audience size, and revenue. Rates determined by distribution channel and station scope.
- Media Licenses - Television: Licenses for commercial television broadcasters (national and non-national), cable distributors, and tickers. Based on channel reach and advertising revenue.
- Event Licenses: Licenses for (dance) events where mechanical music is played. Fees based on ticket price and number of visitors. Includes day licenses for short-duration events.
- Digital Music Signal Distribution: Licenses for background music suppliers streaming audio signals. Includes interactive streaming, backup, storage, and DEM systems.
- International Collection: Sena collects royalties from abroad through agreements with foreign sister organizations when Dutch music is played internationally, passing these revenues to Dutch rights holders.
Pricing tiers
| Model | Billing | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Usage-based | Annual | General Licenses for businesses (horeca, retail, offices) |
| Transaction based/ take rate | Annual | Radio Licenses (FM, DAB+, Online, AM) |
| Transaction based/ take rate | Annual | Television Licenses |
| Unit Pricing | Pay-as-you-go | (Dance) Event Licenses |
| Usage-based | Annual | Background Music Suppliers |
Go-to-market motion2 records
Distribution channels5 records
Marketing channels6 records
Sena product offering
Product offeringCore offering
Sena is the Dutch government-appointed collective management organization that collects licensing fees from businesses and broadcasters playing recorded music publicly, and distributes the resulting remuneration to musicians and record producers under the Neighbouring Rights Act. Its core offerings include the MySena rights-holder portal, the Sena mobile app, ISRC-based repertoire registration, and a portfolio of media, event and general business licences operated alongside BumaStemra. As a non-profit foundation, it channels collected funds back to rights holders with minimal deductions and provides supplementary social-cultural and music production funding.
Product overview
Sena is a Dutch collective rights management organization operating under the Neighbouring Rights Act, functioning as a unified platform for music rights administration. The core offering consists of MySena (web portal) and the Sena App (mobile application) which together enable rights holders to register repertoire, track plays, and receive royalty payments. Supporting services include ISRC code management for digital fingerprinting, the Sena Music Production Fund (MPF) for recording grants, and Social Cultural Projects (SoCu) funding for events. On the licensing side, Sena offers specialized licenses for radio, television, digital music transmission, events, and general business use, with a surcharge administration service for international repertoire (RAAP-PPI). The Music Rights on Tour educational program provides masterclasses for musicians.
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Products and services
- MySena Online self-service portal where musicians and producers register their repertoire, track plays on radio and television, view invoices and payments, and manage their accounts with Sena.
- Sena Mobile App Mobile application for iOS and Android that lets rights holders check their current balance, view previous payments, register new repertoire, and claim unclaimed tracks from a smartphone or tablet.
- General Music Licences Licences for businesses and organisations such as hospitality venues, retail, offices, healthcare and workspaces that play background or foreground recorded music for customers or employees.
- Radio Licences Licensing service for radio broadcasters covering FM (national and non-national), DAB+, online radio and AM stations, with tariffs linked to coverage, audience size and station revenue.
- Television, Cable and Ticker Licences Licensing service for commercial television broadcasters (national and non-national), cable distributors and cable ticker services, with separate tariff structures for each category.
- Digital Music Signal Transmission Licences Licences for background music suppliers that distribute music signals via streaming audio, including interactive streaming, backup, storage and DEM systems, with optional playlist compensation.
- (Dance) Event Licences Licences for event organisers playing commercial music at dance events, concerts and festivals, with rates based on ticket price and visitor numbers and day licences available for short-duration events.
- ISRC Recording Identification Service
Quantifiable outcome
- 53,000+ rights holders represented
- +2 more outcomes
Companies that use Sena
Customer profileNamed customers2 records
Segments6 records
Ideal customer profiles5 records
Sena technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed Yes
API detail
- Has API
- No
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
Integration3 records
AI capability2 records
Feature4 records
Sena partnerships and signals
Strategic signalPartnerships
Six partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.
- BumaStemracoreBumaStemra represents composers, lyricists, and publishers (copyright). Together with Norma, they co-founded Music Rights on Tour initiative in 2019 to educate music creators about rights and royalties. They also share the MijnLicentie.nl platform with Sena for joint licensing services.
- NormaminorNorma represents performing artists in the audiovisual sector. Co-founded Music Rights on Tour initiative with BumaStemra and Sena in 2019 to reach and educate music creators about rights.
- ESNS (Eurosonic Noorderslag)minorSena is a partner of ESNS (Eurosonic Noorderslag), an annual music industry event in Groningen, Netherlands. As a partner, Sena participates in panels and educational activities for emerging artists and music professionals.
- Amsterdam Dance Event (ADE)minorSena is a partner of ADE, the major electronic music industry event in Amsterdam. Through this partnership, Sena provides information and education to dance producers, DJs, and music professionals.
- SoundawarecoreSoundaware is Sena's fingerprint supplier for music detection. Radio and TV stations meeting processing criteria are fingerprinted by Soundaware, with data supplied to Sena for playlist matching and royalty calculation.
- 80+ International Sister OrganizationscoreSena has bilateral agreements with collective management organizations in approximately 80 countries worldwide for reciprocal royalty collection. Key partners include PPL (UK), GVL (Germany), SoundExchange (USA), SCPP/SPPF/SPEDIDAM/ADAMI (France), and many others. These agreements enable Sena to collect royalties for Dutch music played abroad and pay foreign rights holders for music played in the Netherlands.
Scale indicators6 records
Recent moves6 records
Expansion highlights5 records
Sena competitors and assessment
Company assessmentDirect peers
- Gesellschaft zur Verwertung von Leistungsschutzrechten (GVL): Germany's CMO for neighboring rights, collecting and distributing royalties for performers and phonogram producers. Sena's sister CMO under reciprocal international agreements with the same statutory mandate in a larger market.
- SAMI: Swedish CMO that administers neighboring rights for performing artists and phonogram producers in Sweden. Direct neighboring-rights peer serving as Sena's Scandinavian counterpart under reciprocal agreements.
- SoundExchange: US non-profit performance rights organization designated to collect and distribute neighboring rights royalties for sound recording copyright owners, featured artists and non-featured artists. Direct functional peer at much larger scale, with a similar digital-first distribution model.
- Gramo: Norwegian CMO for neighboring rights, collecting and distributing remuneration to performers and producers when recorded music is publicly performed or broadcast. Closely mirrors Sena's mandate in a smaller, similarly-structured Nordic market.
- Société Civile des Producteurs de Phonogrammes en France (SCPP): French CMO representing phonogram producers in the collection of neighboring rights from public performance and broadcasting. Sister CMO under reciprocal arrangements; the producer-side counterpart in France to Sena's mandate.
- ADAMI: French CMO that manages neighboring rights for performing artists (singers, musicians), distributing royalties collected from broadcasters and live venues. Most direct peer to Sena on the performer share of neighboring rights.
- SPEDIDAM: French CMO that administers neighboring rights for performers, including session musicians, in both recorded and live contexts. Sister CMO under reciprocal international agreements covering performers.
- Phonographic Performance Limited (PPL): UK collective management organization that collects neighboring rights royalties from UK music users and distributes them to ~150,000 performers and rights holders. Most direct functional peer to Sena in mandate (neighboring rights only) and digital self-service portal.
Others
- International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI): Global trade body representing the recording industry that links national CMOs (including Sena's international partners) and the wider ecosystem of neighboring rights. Not a CMO itself, but the coordinating counterpart for Sena's international reciprocal arrangements.
- BumaStemra: Dutch CMO representing composers, lyricists and music publishers for the copyright (composition) side of music rights. Sister organization within the Netherlands that shares the MijnLicentie.nl platform with Sena; complementary rather than competing mandate (copyright vs. neighboring rights).
Market position
Strengths5 records
Weaknesses5 records
Competitive moat4 records
Key risks6 records
Key highlights7 records
Customer concentration
Sena social profiles
Digital presenceSena compliance and trust
Trust signalCompliance2 records
Sena financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Sena leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Profiles8 records
Sena funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds
Investors
Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Sena M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A
Investments
M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Frequently asked questions about Sena
What does Sena do?
Sena is the Dutch government-appointed collective management organization that collects licensing fees from businesses and broadcasters playing recorded music publicly, and distributes the resulting remuneration to musicians and record producers under the Neighbouring Rights Act. Its core offerings include the MySena rights-holder portal, the Sena mobile app, ISRC-based repertoire registration, and a portfolio of media, event and general business licences operated alongside BumaStemra. As a non-profit foundation, it channels collected funds back to rights holders with minimal deductions and provides supplementary social-cultural and music production funding.
Is Sena a public or private company?
Sena is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.
When was Sena founded?
Sena was founded in 1993. It employs 11 to 50 people.
Where is Sena based?
Sena is headquartered in Hilversum, Netherlands, in the Europe region.
How does Sena make money?
Six revenue lines are on record. Music Licenses - General is the primary driver. The others are media Licenses - Radio, media Licenses - Television, event Licenses, digital Music Signal Distribution and international Collection.
Who are Sena's main competitors?
Direct peers on record are Gesellschaft zur Verwertung von Leistungsschutzrechten (GVL), SAMI, SoundExchange, Gramo, Société Civile des Producteurs de Phonogrammes en France (SCPP), ADAMI, SPEDIDAM and Phonographic Performance Limited (PPL). Others are International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) and BumaStemra.
Does Sena have an API?
No public API is recorded for Sena.
What industry is Sena in?
Sena's product category is Music Rights Management. Its primary akta.pro industry code is MPAIAKAC, Neighboring Rights Collection (Sound Recording Performance Rights), with a secondary code of MPAIAKAD, Music Rights Administration & Royalty Processing (Admin, Accounting, Statements). Its NAICS code is 512230 and its SIC code is 8600.