Kabul University of Medical Sciences

What Kabul University of Medical Sciences does

Kabul University of Medical Sciences (KUMS) Abu Ali Ibn Sina is Afghanistan's first and largest medical university, founded in 1932 as the Faculty of Medicine and elevated to university status in 2004. Operating under the Ministry of Higher Education of Afghanistan, KUMS is a government-run public institution structured around six faculties (Medicine, Dentistry, Public Health, Nursing and Midwifery, Allied Health Sciences), an Education Development Center (EDC), and a Quality Assurance Directorate. Across 60 departments (26 clinical and 34 paramedical), the university delivers a 7-year MD program, a 6-year DMD program, bachelor's degrees in nursing, midwifery, public health, medical laboratory technology, medical engineering technology, and physiotherapy, plus master's programs in public health and nutrition, and specialty/subspecialty residency training. The Faculty of Medicine alone enrolls 1,238 students (712 male, 526 female), and the university staff totals 1,958 positions (422 academic, 1,097 administrative/health, 439 service).

The university's clinical training platform comprises six affiliated teaching hospitals: Ali Abad (250 beds, 12 departments), Maiwand (250 beds, 6 departments), Shahr-e-Ara Maternity (30 beds), Dental Teaching Hospital, Eye Teaching Clinic, and the Institute of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Diseases (50 beds). These facilities collectively serve 300 to 1,000 patients daily and provide hands-on training in specialized procedures (neurosurgery, urology, cardiac surgery, interventional radiology) that are largely unavailable elsewhere in Afghanistan. The biomedical engineering department has developed multiple medical devices (ventilators, infant incubators, infant warmers, oxygen concentrators, suction machines, nebulizers) and repaired over 100 medical equipment pieces for affiliated hospitals, reflecting a domestic medical-device manufacturing capability. The university also publishes the Afghan Medical Journal and operates e-learning platforms (Lectorio, EDX, SWAYAM).

The business model is predominantly government-funded through Ministry of Higher Education budget allocations covering salaries, operations, and infrastructure. Direct commercial revenue is modest: Maiwand Teaching Hospital generates approximately 900,000 to 1,000,000 Afghanis per month in service revenue, and the Community College program charges 10,000 Afghanis per semester (50,000 Afghanis total for the 2.5-year program). Students are recruited nationally through the Kankor entrance examination. The university maintains academic partnerships with 9 international universities (including in France, Spain, Netherlands, Iran, USA, and China) and 25 national institutions, along with donor-funded projects such as the IAEA-backed cancer treatment center at Ali Abad Hospital ($27 million budget).

Name

Kabul University of Medical Sciences

Legal name

Kabul University of Medical Sciences Abu Ali Ibn Sina (پوهنتون علوم طبی کابل ابوعلی ابن سینا)

Website

https://kums.edu.af

Company type

Private

Founded year

1932

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

501–1,000 employees

Short description

Kabul University of Medical Sciences is Afghanistan's first and largest government-run medical university, founded in 1932, operating six faculties, 60 departments, and six teaching hospitals to train medical professionals and deliver healthcare services nationally.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Medical Education

NAICS

Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools (6113), Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools (611310), Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals (622310)

SIC

Services-Educational Services (8200), Services-Hospitals (8060), Services-General Medical & Surgical Hospitals, Nec (8062), Services-Offices & Clinics Of Doctors Of Medicine (8011)

akta.pro primary industry

Medical Schools (MD/DO Granting) (EDAHAGAB)

akta.pro secondary industries

Schools of Nursing (EDAHAGAC), Biomedical Sciences & Medical Research Institutes (University-Based) (EDAHAGAI), Academic Medical Centers & Teaching Hospitals (University-Affiliated) (EDAHAGAA)

Keywords

• Medical education
• Public health training
• Clinical healthcare services
• Allied health sciences
• Medical research

Headquarters

HQ city

Kabul

HQ country

Afghanistan

HQ region

Asia

Offices1 record

Markets served

GTM type

B2C

Offering type

Services

Cost components

Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Supply Chain, Others

Revenue model

1. Government Funding: KUMS is a public university under the Ministry of Higher Education of Afghanistan, receiving government budget allocations for operations, salaries, and infrastructure. The university generates modest revenue from teaching hospital services (monthly average revenue of approximately 900,000 to 1 million Afghanis at Maiwand Teaching Hospital).
2. Student Tuition Fees (Community College): The Community College program charges tuition of 10,000 Afghani per semester, totaling 50,000 Afghani for the full 2.5-year program (5 semesters).

Pricing tiers

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels4 records

Marketing channels7 records

Core offering

Kabul University of Medical Sciences is a public medical university delivering undergraduate medical and dental degrees (MD, DMD), Bachelor's programs in Public Health, Nursing, Midwifery, Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Engineering Technology, and Physiotherapy, plus Master's programs in Public Health and Nutrition. Clinical training and patient care are delivered through six affiliated teaching hospitals in Kabul. The university also runs a Community College vocational program in medical equipment repair and operates an e-learning platform.

Product overview

Kabul University of Medical Sciences (KUMS) is Afghanistan's largest medical university operating a platform of academic programs and healthcare services. The academic offerings include MD, DMD, Bachelor's programs in Public Health, Nursing, Midwifery, Medical Technology, Medical Engineering Technology, and Physiotherapy, plus Master's programs in Public Health and Nutrition. The university operates six teaching hospitals (Ali Abad, Maiwand, Shahr-e-Ara Maternity, Dental, Eye Clinic, and Institute of Thoracic/Cardiovascular Diseases), a Medical Education Development Center (EDC), an ICT Center, an E-Learning platform (Lectorio, EDX, UP to Date), and publishes the Afghan Medical Journal. The Community College program provides vocational training in medical equipment repair.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

• Medical Doctor (MD) Program
• Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) Program
• Bachelor's in Public Health
• Bachelor's in Nursing
• Bachelor's in Midwifery
• Bachelor's in Medical Laboratory Technology
• Bachelor's in Medical Engineering Technology
• Bachelor's in Physiotherapy
• Master's in Public Health and Nutrition
• Community College Program
• Ali Abad Teaching Hospital
• Maiwand Teaching Hospital
• Shahr-e-Ara Maternity Teaching Hospital
• Dental Teaching Hospital (Stomatology)
• Institute of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Diseases
• E-Learning Platform
• Afghan Medical Journal

Quantifiable outcome

• 250+ bed capacity across teaching hospitals serving 300-1,000 patients daily
• +2 more outcomes

Named customers5 records

Segments5 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature1 record

Partnerships

17 partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

• Ministry of Higher Education and Ministry of Public Health (Tripartite Agreement)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerTripartite cooperation agreement between the Ministry of Higher Education, Ministry of Public Health, and KUMS for mutual use of educational facilities for training midwifery and nursing students in practical work at Ministry of Public Health hospitals.
• Ghazi University (Iran)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerAcademic partnership for student exchange, faculty collaboration, and joint research programs.
• Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (Iran)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerCooperation agreement covering academic exchange, faculty development, and medical research collaboration.
• Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Iran)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerAcademic and scientific cooperation agreement with Tehran University of Medical Sciences for exchange of students and faculty.
• University of Clermont Auvergne (France) - Faculty of MedicinecoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerPartnership involving sending Afghan professors, students, and researchers for capacity building. Includes affiliation with Clermont-Ferrand teaching hospital in France.
• Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University and Civil Hospital of Lyon (France)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerMulti-institutional agreement covering KUMS, its teaching hospitals, and Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University and Civil Hospital of Lyon, France for training and capacity building.
• University of Leiden/LUMC (Netherlands)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerAcademic cooperation agreement with Leiden University Medical Center for faculty exchange and research collaboration.
• Santiago de Compostela University (Spain)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerExchange program for students and faculty between KUMS and Santiago de Compostela University in Spain.
• University of Minnesota (USA) via USWDPcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerAcademic affiliation with University of Minnesota through USWDP for capacity building of faculty in midwifery, nursing, allied health sciences, anesthesia, and medical technology departments.
• Lectrio Institute (Germany)coreTechnology or IntegrationAgreement with Lectrio Institute of Germany for E-Learning program support and implementation.
• Health Net (International)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerInternational cooperation agreement for healthcare program development and support.
• UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerPartnership with UNFPA for reproductive health education and training programs.
• FHG Foundation (France)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerCooperation agreement with FHF (Foundation for Hospital Management) France.
• German Medical Services (GMS)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerAgreement with German Medical Services organization for use of their facilities for medical engineering technology students.
• MCAN (Netherlands)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerPartnership with MCAN Netherlands for implementing UpToDate and E-Learning programs.
• Erasmus+ ProgramcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerErasmus+ exchange student program facilitating student mobility between KUMS and European universities.
• International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerPartnership with IAEA for cancer diagnosis and treatment center at Ali Abad Hospital, including equipment provision and personnel training. Budget of $27 million USD allocated, with $3 million for building construction.

Scale indicators8 records

Recent moves13 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Direct peers

• Dow University of Health Sciences: Pakistani public-sector health sciences university in Karachi operating MD, nursing, and allied health programs with attached teaching hospitals (Dow Hospital, Ojha Campus). Comparable as a public medical university integrating education, research, and clinical service delivery.
• Tehran University of Medical Sciences: Iran's largest and oldest medical university, with multiple teaching hospitals and similar full-pipeline medical education (MD, DMD, nursing, allied health). KUMS holds an active academic cooperation agreement with TUMS, making it a directly comparable regional peer in structure and offering.
• King Edward Medical University: Pakistan's oldest and most prestigious medical university, founded 1860, operating teaching hospitals and full medical/allied health programs. Highly comparable in mission, public funding model, and clinical-teaching integration for South Asian context.
• Isfahan University of Medical Sciences: Iranian public medical university with teaching hospitals and similar program mix (MD, DMD, Nursing, Public Health, Allied Health). KUMS has an active cooperation agreement with Isfahan, making it a near-direct peer in curriculum, governance, and scope.
• University of Health Sciences, Lahore: Public-sector Pakistani health sciences university overseeing affiliated medical and dental colleges, with broad allied health and nursing programs. Comparable as a public-sector coordinating body for medical/allied health education with affiliated teaching hospitals.
• AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences): India's flagship public medical university and hospital system; offers MBBS, MD, nursing and allied health programs and runs a large multi-specialty teaching hospital. Comparable as a publicly funded medical university that combines education with tertiary clinical care at national scale.

Others

• Kabul Polytechnic University: Domestic Afghan public university with which KUMS co-delivers its Community College program in medical equipment repair. Relevant peer because of the active collaboration on biomedical engineering vocational training referenced in the source material.
• World Health Organization (WHO) Afghanistan country office: Not a direct peer but a key ecosystem participant that funds and shapes medical education capacity-building in Afghanistan; included as an OTHERS category because it materially influences KUMS's operating environment, training priorities, and external partnerships.

Emerging players

• Afghanistan International Medical Sciences University (medical programs): Private-sector medical higher education provider in Afghanistan offering medical and allied health programs; competes with KUMS for faculty and prospective students within Afghanistan. Comparable in product offering but different funding model and scale.

Regional players

• Khyber Medical College / Khyber Medical University: Public medical university in Peshawar, Pakistan with MD, nursing, and allied health programs and affiliated teaching hospitals. Comparable in scope and South Asian regional context though operating in a different national jurisdiction.

Market position

Strengths1 record

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

• Xx.com/kabulmedical
• YouTubeyoutube.com/channel/UCyQz4O6nye43V9rEoePAZUg/featured
• Facebookfacebook.com/profile.php
• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/kabul-university-of-medical-sciences

Compliance2 records

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles15 records

Subsidiaries5 records

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

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M&A

Investments

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Frequently asked questions about Kabul University of Medical Sciences