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SPARK NS

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uuid003pjzb

Namestring
SPARK NS
Legal namestring
SPARK NS, Inc.
Websiteurl
sparkns.org
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
2006
Descriptiontext

SPARK NS, Inc. is an independent California-incorporated nonprofit headquartered at 640 Oak Grove Avenue, Menlo Park. The organization runs a two-year Translational Research Program that selects academic principal investigators through an annual competitive Call for Proposals and provides them with milestone-based funding of up to $2,000,000 per project, including $50,000 per year discretionary funding for the PI. Selected projects span the translational gap from target identification through entry into clinical trials, with a therapeutic focus on Parkinson's disease, autism, and adjacent neurological conditions.

The core technology is a translational research methodology developed and refined since 2006 by founders Daria Mochly-Rosen, PhD (Chief Science and Education Advisor) and Kevin Grimes, MD, MBA (Chief Clinical and Education Advisor). The model layers milestone-based funding on top of structured drug development education and hands-on mentorship from 90-100+ industry expert advisors averaging 15 years of experience. Supporting products include the SPARK NS Learning Center (an online educational platform with video lectures and case studies) and free Short Courses held annually in the US and Europe (e.g., Madrid, March 2026) that recruit and educate prospective applicants. The organization reports a 50% success rate at advancing academic discoveries toward the clinic, against a published industry benchmark of approximately 14%.

SPARK NS does not generate commercial revenue; the program is funded through philanthropic and grant-based sources and takes no IP or equity stake in funded projects. Distribution is direct via the annual application cycle, with no intermediaries. The eligible applicant pool spans principal investigators at academic and nonprofit research institutions in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Europe. The program is run by Executive Director Stephen Kargotich, PhD, MBA, LLB, and Managing Director of Translational R&D Opher Kornfeld, PhD, supported by a team of 11-50 employees. Strategic collaborations include the D-SPARK Phase 2b clinical trial with Haukeland University Hospital (D-Serine for Parkinson's disease) and ties to the £10 million UK DRI Parkinson's Research Centre.

Short descriptiontext

SPARK NS is a California nonprofit that runs a two-year Translational Research Program providing academic principal investigators up to $2M in milestone-based funding, industry advisor mentorship, and drug development education to advance Parkinson's disease and autism therapeutics from lab to clinic.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersMenlo Park, United States
HQ citystring
Menlo Park
HQ countrystring
United States
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
translational research funding, neuroscience drug development, academic research grants, milestone-based funding program, biomedical translational support
NAICS code1 code
  • Scientific Research and Development Services5417
SIC code2 codes
  • Services-Commercial Physical & Biological Research8731
  • Services-Educational Services8200
Product category
Translational Research Funding and Support
Social media profiles1 record
GTM motion2 records

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model1 record
1Nonprofit Grant Funding
TypeLicensing Royalties
Description

SPARK NS is an independent nonprofit organization that provides funding and support to academic researchers. The organization raises funds from various sources to sustain its translational research program and does not generate commercial revenue from product sales.

sparkns.org
Marketing channels5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components11 values
Grant funding disbursed to selected research projects (up to $2M per project), Personnel (program management, project managers, scientific leadership), Operations (educational program delivery, Learning Center, short courses), Marketing or Sales (events, conferences, website, content)
Pricing details1 tier
1Per-project funding of up to $2,000,000 over two years
ModelOtherBilling cadenceMulti-year contract
Notes

Each selected project is eligible for up to $2,000,000 in milestone-based funding over the two-year program period, including $50,000 per year discretionary funding for the principal investigator. Funding is dispersed based on resources needed to achieve translational objectives and milestones achieved.

sparkns.org
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

SPARK NS runs a two-year Translational Research Program that selects academic principal investigators working on therapeutics for autism and Parkinson's disease through an annual Call for Proposals and supports them with up to $2,000,000 in milestone-based funding, education in drug development, mentorship from 90+ industry expert advisors, and a confidential collaborative cohort community. Complementary offerings include the SPARK NS Learning Center (online video lectures and case studies) and free short courses held in the US and Europe to recruit and educate potential applicants.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 3 values shown
  • 50% success rate at advancing academic discoveries from lab to clinic
+2 more records
Product overview1 text field

SPARK NS offers a unified translational research program as its core product, designed to help academic researchers advance neuroscience discoveries toward clinical application. The main offering is the two-year SPARK NS Translational Research Program, which combines milestone-based funding (up to $2 million), mentorship from 100+ industry expert advisors, and in-person/online drug development education. Supporting offerings include the SPARK NS Learning Center (an online educational platform with video lectures and case studies), and Short Courses held annually in the US and Europe that introduce researchers to drug development concepts and the funding opportunity. All offerings focus on advancing treatments for autism and Parkinson's disease.

Product and service4 records
1SPARK NS Translational Research Program
CategoryTranslational Research Funding and Support
Description

A two-year program that selects academic principal investigators developing therapeutics for autism, Parkinson's disease, or adjacent conditions through an annual Call for Proposals. Each selected project receives up to $2,000,000 in milestone-based funding over two years, advice from 90+ (described as 100+) industry expert advisors, in-person and online drug development education, participation in a confidential collaborative cohort community, and post-program support to advance discoveries from the lab to the clinic.

2SPARK NS Learning Center
CategoryDrug Development Education
Description

An online educational platform providing original content, video lectures, and case studies from drug development experts to give academic researchers background on the translational research and drug development process.

3SPARK NS Short Course (US)
CategoryDrug Development Education
Description

A free in-person short course for principal investigators in the US and Canada interested in developing therapeutics for autism or Parkinson's disease, covering unmet clinical need perspectives, drug development strategies, and the SPARK NS funding opportunity.

4SPARK NS Short Course (Europe)
CategoryDrug Development Education
Description

A free in-person short course for principal investigators in Europe and the UK interested in developing therapeutics for autism or Parkinson's disease, covering drug development concepts and the SPARK NS funding opportunity.

Scale indicator6 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership2 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

SPARK NS and Haukeland University Hospital have partnered on the D-SPARK clinical trial, a Phase 2b study evaluating whether the repurposed nutraceutical D-Serine can improve symptoms or delay progression of Parkinson's disease. This represents a significant advancement of an academic discovery toward clinical application.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

SPARK NS participant Dr. Miratul Muqit was appointed inaugural director of the new UK DRI Parkinson's Research Centre, formed in partnership with Parkinson's UK. The £10 million Centre aims to identify approaches for Parkinson's prediction, prevention, and treatment development.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeEmerging player
Description

Fast Grants is an emergency science funding initiative that provides rapid, no-strings-attached grants to academic researchers. While not disease-specific or neuroscience-focused, it represents a comparable non-dilutive, milestone-light approach to academic research support and competes for the attention of translational researchers.

TypeDirect peer
Description

The Michael J. Fox Foundation is the largest dedicated Parkinson's disease research funder, providing grants and translational support to academic and industry researchers worldwide. It overlaps with SPARK NS on Parkinson's target identification, translational research, and clinical pipeline development.

TypeDirect peer
Description

The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation operates a translational and drug development arm that funds academic and industry researchers with milestone-driven support, and has historically captured downstream financial returns from successful therapies. It is a model nonprofit translational funder that competes for academic talent and showcases an alternative IP/royalty monetization approach.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Cure Parkinson's is a UK-based charity that funds laboratory and clinical research aimed at disease modification in Parkinson's, with a portfolio of academic and clinical projects. It is a directly comparable translational research funder in the Parkinson's disease space, especially for the UK and European PIs in SPARK NS's network.

TypeDirect peer
Description

ADDF provides milestone-driven translational research funding to academic and biotech investigators developing therapeutics for Alzheimer's and related dementias. It is directly comparable as a disease-focused, philanthropic, translational research funder with structured advisory and milestone support.

TypeDirect peer
Description

The Autism Science Foundation funds autism research with a strong translational and evidence-based orientation, supporting academic investigators across basic and clinical autism research. It overlaps with SPARK NS's autism therapeutic translational stream and competes for academic PIs in the autism space.

7SPARK (Stanford / SPARK Global)
TypeDirect peer
Description

SPARK at Stanford is the originating translational research program from which SPARK NS evolved, founded by Daria Mochly-Rosen and Kevin Grimes. It uses the same milestone-based funding, industry advisor, and educational model to advance academic discoveries, making it the most directly comparable organization in mission, structure, and methodology.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Harrington Discovery Institute provides milestone-driven grant funding, drug development expertise, and advisor support to academic physician-scientists to advance discoveries into the clinic. It mirrors SPARK NS's combination of non-dilutive capital, industry mentorship, and academic-to-industry translational focus across multiple disease areas.

TypeDirect peer
Description

ASAP is a coordinated research funding program focused specifically on Parkinson's disease that supports multi-institution, milestone-driven translational projects with substantial philanthropic capital. It competes directly with SPARK NS for Parkinson's-focused academic PIs and translational pipeline visibility.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Breakout Labs is a Thiel Foundation program that provides non-dilutive funding, mentorship, and resources to early-stage science and biotech companies working on breakthrough research. It overlaps with SPARK NS as a non-traditional funder bridging academic discovery toward commercialization, though it funds companies rather than academic PIs.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers11 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile1 record

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature1 record

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles4 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

SPARK NS

Translational Research Funding and Supportsparkns.org

SPARK NS is a California nonprofit that runs a two-year Translational Research Program providing academic principal investigators up to $2M in milestone-based funding, industry advisor mentorship, and drug development education to advance Parkinson's disease and autism therapeutics from lab to clinic.

What SPARK NS does

SPARK NS, Inc. is an independent California-incorporated nonprofit headquartered at 640 Oak Grove Avenue, Menlo Park. The organization runs a two-year Translational Research Program that selects academic principal investigators through an annual competitive Call for Proposals and provides them with milestone-based funding of up to $2,000,000 per project, including $50,000 per year discretionary funding for the PI. Selected projects span the translational gap from target identification through entry into clinical trials, with a therapeutic focus on Parkinson's disease, autism, and adjacent neurological conditions.

The core technology is a translational research methodology developed and refined since 2006 by founders Daria Mochly-Rosen, PhD (Chief Science and Education Advisor) and Kevin Grimes, MD, MBA (Chief Clinical and Education Advisor). The model layers milestone-based funding on top of structured drug development education and hands-on mentorship from 90-100+ industry expert advisors averaging 15 years of experience. Supporting products include the SPARK NS Learning Center (an online educational platform with video lectures and case studies) and free Short Courses held annually in the US and Europe (e.g., Madrid, March 2026) that recruit and educate prospective applicants. The organization reports a 50% success rate at advancing academic discoveries toward the clinic, against a published industry benchmark of approximately 14%.

SPARK NS does not generate commercial revenue; the program is funded through philanthropic and grant-based sources and takes no IP or equity stake in funded projects. Distribution is direct via the annual application cycle, with no intermediaries. The eligible applicant pool spans principal investigators at academic and nonprofit research institutions in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Europe. The program is run by Executive Director Stephen Kargotich, PhD, MBA, LLB, and Managing Director of Translational R&D Opher Kornfeld, PhD, supported by a team of 11-50 employees. Strategic collaborations include the D-SPARK Phase 2b clinical trial with Haukeland University Hospital (D-Serine for Parkinson's disease) and ties to the £10 million UK DRI Parkinson's Research Centre.

SPARK NS firmographics

Firmographics
Name
SPARK NS
Legal name
SPARK NS, Inc.
Website
https://sparkns.org
Company type
Private
Founded year
2006
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Short description
SPARK NS is a California nonprofit that runs a two-year Translational Research Program providing academic principal investigators up to $2M in milestone-based funding, industry advisor mentorship, and drug development education to advance Parkinson's disease and autism therapeutics from lab to clinic.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Where SPARK NS is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Menlo Park
HQ country
United States
HQ region
North America

Offices1 record

Markets served

SPARK NS business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Grant funding disbursed to selected research projects (up to $2M per project), Personnel (program management, project managers, scientific leadership), Operations (educational program delivery, Learning Center, short courses), Marketing or Sales (events, conferences, website, content)

Revenue model

  1. Nonprofit Grant Funding: SPARK NS is an independent nonprofit organization that provides funding and support to academic researchers. The organization raises funds from various sources to sustain its translational research program and does not generate commercial revenue from product sales.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
OtherMulti-year contractPer-project funding of up to $2,000,000 over two years

Go-to-market motion2 records

Distribution channels1 record

Marketing channels5 records

SPARK NS product offering

Product offering

Core offering

SPARK NS runs a two-year Translational Research Program that selects academic principal investigators working on therapeutics for autism and Parkinson's disease through an annual Call for Proposals and supports them with up to $2,000,000 in milestone-based funding, education in drug development, mentorship from 90+ industry expert advisors, and a confidential collaborative cohort community. Complementary offerings include the SPARK NS Learning Center (online video lectures and case studies) and free short courses held in the US and Europe to recruit and educate potential applicants.

Product overview

SPARK NS offers a unified translational research program as its core product, designed to help academic researchers advance neuroscience discoveries toward clinical application. The main offering is the two-year SPARK NS Translational Research Program, which combines milestone-based funding (up to $2 million), mentorship from 100+ industry expert advisors, and in-person/online drug development education. Supporting offerings include the SPARK NS Learning Center (an online educational platform with video lectures and case studies), and Short Courses held annually in the US and Europe that introduce researchers to drug development concepts and the funding opportunity. All offerings focus on advancing treatments for autism and Parkinson's disease.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • SPARK NS Translational Research Program A two-year program that selects academic principal investigators developing therapeutics for autism, Parkinson's disease, or adjacent conditions through an annual Call for Proposals. Each selected project receives up to $2,000,000 in milestone-based funding over two years, advice from 90+ (described as 100+) industry expert advisors, in-person and online drug development education, participation in a confidential collaborative cohort community, and post-program support to advance discoveries from the lab to the clinic.
  • SPARK NS Learning Center An online educational platform providing original content, video lectures, and case studies from drug development experts to give academic researchers background on the translational research and drug development process.
  • SPARK NS Short Course (US) A free in-person short course for principal investigators in the US and Canada interested in developing therapeutics for autism or Parkinson's disease, covering unmet clinical need perspectives, drug development strategies, and the SPARK NS funding opportunity.
  • SPARK NS Short Course (Europe) A free in-person short course for principal investigators in Europe and the UK interested in developing therapeutics for autism or Parkinson's disease, covering drug development concepts and the SPARK NS funding opportunity.

Quantifiable outcome

  • 50% success rate at advancing academic discoveries from lab to clinic
  • +2 more outcomes

Companies that use SPARK NS

Customer profile

Named customers11 records

Segments1 record

Ideal customer profiles1 record

SPARK NS technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature1 record

SPARK NS partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Two partnerships are on record, tiered core.

  • Haukeland University HospitalcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerSPARK NS and Haukeland University Hospital have partnered on the D-SPARK clinical trial, a Phase 2b study evaluating whether the repurposed nutraceutical D-Serine can improve symptoms or delay progression of Parkinson's disease. This represents a significant advancement of an academic discovery toward clinical application.
  • UK Dementia Research Institute (UK DRI)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerSPARK NS participant Dr. Miratul Muqit was appointed inaugural director of the new UK DRI Parkinson's Research Centre, formed in partnership with Parkinson's UK. The £10 million Centre aims to identify approaches for Parkinson's prediction, prevention, and treatment development.

Scale indicators6 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

SPARK NS competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Emerging players

  • Fast Grants: Fast Grants is an emergency science funding initiative that provides rapid, no-strings-attached grants to academic researchers. While not disease-specific or neuroscience-focused, it represents a comparable non-dilutive, milestone-light approach to academic research support and competes for the attention of translational researchers.
  • Breakout Labs (Thiel Foundation): Breakout Labs is a Thiel Foundation program that provides non-dilutive funding, mentorship, and resources to early-stage science and biotech companies working on breakthrough research. It overlaps with SPARK NS as a non-traditional funder bridging academic discovery toward commercialization, though it funds companies rather than academic PIs.

Direct peers

  • Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research: The Michael J. Fox Foundation is the largest dedicated Parkinson's disease research funder, providing grants and translational support to academic and industry researchers worldwide. It overlaps with SPARK NS on Parkinson's target identification, translational research, and clinical pipeline development.
  • Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics Lab: The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation operates a translational and drug development arm that funds academic and industry researchers with milestone-driven support, and has historically captured downstream financial returns from successful therapies. It is a model nonprofit translational funder that competes for academic talent and showcases an alternative IP/royalty monetization approach.
  • Cure Parkinson's: Cure Parkinson's is a UK-based charity that funds laboratory and clinical research aimed at disease modification in Parkinson's, with a portfolio of academic and clinical projects. It is a directly comparable translational research funder in the Parkinson's disease space, especially for the UK and European PIs in SPARK NS's network.
  • Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation (ADDF): ADDF provides milestone-driven translational research funding to academic and biotech investigators developing therapeutics for Alzheimer's and related dementias. It is directly comparable as a disease-focused, philanthropic, translational research funder with structured advisory and milestone support.
  • Autism Science Foundation: The Autism Science Foundation funds autism research with a strong translational and evidence-based orientation, supporting academic investigators across basic and clinical autism research. It overlaps with SPARK NS's autism therapeutic translational stream and competes for academic PIs in the autism space.
  • SPARK (Stanford / SPARK Global): SPARK at Stanford is the originating translational research program from which SPARK NS evolved, founded by Daria Mochly-Rosen and Kevin Grimes. It uses the same milestone-based funding, industry advisor, and educational model to advance academic discoveries, making it the most directly comparable organization in mission, structure, and methodology.
  • Harrington Discovery Institute: Harrington Discovery Institute provides milestone-driven grant funding, drug development expertise, and advisor support to academic physician-scientists to advance discoveries into the clinic. It mirrors SPARK NS's combination of non-dilutive capital, industry mentorship, and academic-to-industry translational focus across multiple disease areas.
  • Aligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP): ASAP is a coordinated research funding program focused specifically on Parkinson's disease that supports multi-institution, milestone-driven translational projects with substantial philanthropic capital. It competes directly with SPARK NS for Parkinson's-focused academic PIs and translational pipeline visibility.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

SPARK NS social profiles

Digital presence

SPARK NS financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

SPARK NS leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles4 records

SPARK NS funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

SPARK NS M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about SPARK NS

What does SPARK NS do?

SPARK NS runs a two-year Translational Research Program that selects academic principal investigators working on therapeutics for autism and Parkinson's disease through an annual Call for Proposals and supports them with up to $2,000,000 in milestone-based funding, education in drug development, mentorship from 90+ industry expert advisors, and a confidential collaborative cohort community. Complementary offerings include the SPARK NS Learning Center (online video lectures and case studies) and free short courses held in the US and Europe to recruit and educate potential applicants.

Is SPARK NS a public or private company?

SPARK NS is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.

When was SPARK NS founded?

SPARK NS was founded in 2006. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is SPARK NS based?

SPARK NS is headquartered in Menlo Park, United States, in the North America region.

How does SPARK NS make money?

One revenue line is on record: nonprofit Grant Funding.

Who are SPARK NS's main competitors?

Emerging players on record are Fast Grants and Breakout Labs (Thiel Foundation). Direct peers are Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics Lab, Cure Parkinson's, Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation (ADDF), Autism Science Foundation, SPARK (Stanford / SPARK Global), Harrington Discovery Institute and Aligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP).

Does SPARK NS have an API?

No public API is recorded for SPARK NS.

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Live signals
BioSpaceSPARK NS Selects Nine Projects to Receive in Total Up to $18 Million in Funding to Advance Academic Discoveries in Autism and Parkinson’s Disease from the Lab to the ClinicSPARK NS announced the nine projects selected for its 2026 Translational Research Cohort, focusing on therapeutics for autism and Parkinson's disease based at academic and nonprofit institutions in the US, UK, and Europe. Each project is eligible for up to $2 million in milestone-based funding over two years, bringing the total program to 22 projects collectively eligible for up to $44 million. The program leverages a translational model with a reported 50% success rate at advancing academic discoveries from lab to clinic, including ongoing support from 90+ industry expert advisors.GlobeNewswireSPARK NS Selects Nine Projects to Receive in Total Up to $18 Million in Funding to Advance Academic Discoveries in Autism and Parkinson’s Disease from the Lab to the ClinicSPARK NS selected nine projects for its 2026 Translational Research Program, focusing on autism and Parkinson's disease therapeutics. Each project can receive up to $2 million in milestone-based funding, bringing total program funding to $44 million across 22 projects. The 2027 cohort will launch in January 2027.GlobeNewswireSPARK NS and Haukeland University Hospital Announce Clinical Trial of D-Serine for Modifying Parkinson’s Disease ProgressionSPARK NS and Haukeland University Hospital announced a Phase 2b trial of orally administered D-Serine for Parkinson's disease. The trial will enroll 100 patients in Norway to assess symptom improvement or disease progression delay. It is the first trial from SPARK NS's Translational Research Program.