Administrative Review Tribunal
The Administrative Review Tribunal is an Australian Commonwealth statutory body that conducts merits review of Australian Government administrative decisions across more than 400 federal legislative instruments, serving individuals and organizations in immigration, social security, disability, taxation, and veterans' matters.
- Company typePrivate
- Founded2024
- HeadquartersSydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Headcount501–1,000
- GTM typeB2C
- OfferingServices
What Administrative Review Tribunal does
The Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) is an Australian Commonwealth statutory body established in 2024 under the Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024, replacing the former Administrative Appeals Tribunal and absorbing the Immigration Assessment Authority on 14 October 2024. It conducts merits review of administrative decisions made by Australian Government agencies, departments, and ministers across more than 400 federal legislative instruments and finalises over 65,000 cases per year. Headquartered in Sydney with national registry coverage, ART serves individuals and organizations challenging decisions in seven primary areas: immigration and citizenship, Centrelink payments, NDIS, child support, taxation, workers' compensation, and veterans' entitlements.
The Tribunal operates a proprietary online services portal (online.aat.gov.au) for application lodgement, document submission (up to 15MB per file, 50MB total), fee payment, and case tracking. Supporting infrastructure includes an eCase search database for public case information, Microsoft Teams-based virtual hearings, a livestreaming trial for public hearings, multilingual website content in 16 languages, ReadSpeaker/Google Translate text translation, free interpreter services via TIS National, and National Relay Service for d/Deaf users. The Tribunal is trialing Microsoft Copilot agents, Microsoft Security Copilot, GitHub Copilot for Azure, and Microsoft Teams Facilitator across staff functions.
Funding derives from Commonwealth appropriations. Application fees are set annually under Rule 33 of the Administrative Review Tribunal Rules 2024 and indexed to CPI, with effect from 1 July 2026; the standard fee is $1,195, migration decision review is $3,727, and protection visa review is $2,293, while Centrelink, NDIS, child support, workers' compensation, and veterans' entitlements first reviews carry no fee. The Principal Registrar and CEO is Michael Hawkins AM, and the President is Justice Emilios Kyrou AO.
Administrative Review Tribunal firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- Administrative Review Tribunal
- Legal name
- Administrative Review Tribunal
- Website
- https://art.gov.au
- Company type
- Private
- Founded year
- 2024
- Operating status
- Operating
- Headcount range
- 501–1,000 employees
- Short description
- The Administrative Review Tribunal is an Australian Commonwealth statutory body that conducts merits review of Australian Government administrative decisions across more than 400 federal legislative instruments, serving individuals and organizations in immigration, social security, disability, taxation, and veterans' matters.
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
Administrative Review Tribunal industry classification
Industry- Product category
- Administrative Tribunal Services
- NAICS
- Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities (922), Legal Counsel and Prosecution (922130), Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support (921)
- SIC
- Services-Legal Services (8111)
- akta.pro primary industry
- Dispute Resolution, Appeals & Tax Tribunals (BPAIADAK)
- akta.pro secondary industry
- Appeals, Refusals, Administrative Review & Re-application Support (EDAIADAL)
Keywords
Where Administrative Review Tribunal is headquartered
LocationHeadquarters
- HQ city
- Sydney, New South Wales
- HQ country
- Australia
- HQ region
- Oceania
Markets served
Administrative Review Tribunal business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2C
- Offering type
- Services
- Cost components
- Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Others
Pricing tiers
| Model | Billing | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Subscription | Annual | Standard application fee for general decisions |
| Subscription | Annual | Small business taxation decision review |
| Subscription | Annual | Low-value taxation decisions |
| Subscription | Annual | Migration decision review |
| Subscription | Annual | Protection (refugee) visa decision review |
| Subscription | Annual | Guidance and Appeals Panel review |
| Subscription | Annual | Concessional circumstances |
Distribution channels5 records
Marketing channels6 records
Administrative Review Tribunal product offering
Product offeringCore offering
The Administrative Review Tribunal conducts independent merits review of administrative decisions made by Australian Government agencies, departments, and ministers. It reviews decisions across immigration and citizenship, Centrelink payments, NDIS, child support, taxation, workers' compensation, and veterans' entitlements, providing accessible and fair review through in-person hearings, virtual hearings on Microsoft Teams, and a secure online services portal.
Product overview
The Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) operates as a unified merits review body for Australian Government decisions, replacing the former Administrative Appeals Tribunal and Immigration Assessment Authority. The organization offers a single online services portal through which applicants can apply for reviews, submit documents, and track cases. Core review services cover immigration and citizenship, Centrelink payments, NDIS, child support, taxation, workers' compensation, and veterans' entitlements. Supporting infrastructure includes eCase search for public case information, daily public listings, Microsoft Teams-based virtual hearings, and language services with interpreter support and website translation. The Tribunal also issued a Generative AI Practice Direction in August 2026 to govern AI use in proceedings, and is trialing livestreaming of public hearings. Application fees vary by case type, with some services (Centrelink, NDIS, child support, workers' compensation) having no fee for first review.
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Products and services
- Online Services Portal Secure digital platform enabling applicants to apply for review, submit documents (up to 15MB per document, 50MB total), pay fees, and track case status. Available 24/7 to individuals applying for merits review.
- eCase Search Publicly accessible database allowing users to search for information about Tribunal cases and published decisions.
- Daily Public Listings Daily published list of scheduled public hearings and other case events open to the public, distributed as a downloadable PDF.
- Immigration and Citizenship Review Merits review of migration visa decisions including refusals, cancellations, protection visas, character-related decisions, citizenship decisions, nominations and sponsorship decisions made by the Department of Home Affairs.
- Centrelink Payments Review Review of decisions by Services Australia including claim rejections, payment suspensions/cancellations, payment rate disputes, and debt decisions. No application fee for first review.
- National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) Review Review of NDIA decisions including access applications, statement of supports, plan reassessment requests, and nominee appointments. No application fee.
- Child Support Review Review of Services Australia child support decisions including change of assessment, care percentages, assessment particulars, non-agency payments, and departure prohibition orders. No application fee for first review.
- Taxation Review
Quantifiable outcome
- Finalises over 65,000 cases per year across more than 400 federal legislative instruments
Companies that use Administrative Review Tribunal
Customer profileSegments7 records
Ideal customer profiles1 record
Administrative Review Tribunal technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed No
API detail
- Has API
- No
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
Integration9 records
AI capability8 records
Feature5 records
Administrative Review Tribunal partnerships and signals
Strategic signalRecent moves7 records
Expansion highlights6 records
Administrative Review Tribunal competitors and assessment
Company assessmentBroad incumbents
- Federal Court of Australia: Australia's superior federal court handling judicial review of ART decisions on questions of law; directly comparable as a downstream appellate body reviewing the same cohort of administrative law matters, but with broader federal jurisdiction beyond merits review.
Direct peers
- New Zealand Taxation Review Authority: NZ specialist tax tribunal reviewing IRD decisions; directly comparable to ART's Taxation Review function in scope, small-claim fee waivers, and informal processes designed for self-represented applicants.
- Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB): Canada's independent tribunal conducting merits review of immigration and refugee decisions; the closest international analogue to ART's Immigration and Citizenship Division in scope, structure, and applicant base.
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada: Canadian merits review body for social security, disability, and income-support decisions; directly comparable to ART's Centrelink/NDIS divisions and to the design choice of removing fees for vulnerable applicants.
- UK First-tier Tribunal and Upper Tribunal: United Kingdom's generalist tribunal system for administrative review, with tax, social security, immigration and other chambers; comparable scope and structure to ART, and a useful benchmark for tribunal modernisation in the common-law world.
- Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT): Victoria's generalist administrative tribunal reviewing state government decisions; comparable in function and user-centred design philosophy, serving overlapping migration, disability, and social-security-adjacent matters.
- New Zealand Immigration and Protection Tribunal: NZ body reviewing immigration and protection-visa decisions; closely comparable in mandate and caseload mix to ART's Immigration and Citizenship Division, with similar cultural and legal-system context.
- NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT): State-level administrative review body handling merits review of NSW government decisions across housing, guardianship, discrimination and more; directly comparable as a multi-jurisdictional administrative tribunal serving a similar self-represented applicant base.
Emerging players
- Merit Systems Protection Board (US): Independent US federal tribunal adjudicating federal employment and whistleblower-merit appeals; partial overlap with ART's workers' compensation and veterans' entitlements mandates, but narrower scope and different selection mechanisms.
Others
- Lawyers Chambers Australia / Legal Aid Commissions: Ecosystem participants providing legal representation and advocacy for self-represented applicants navigating ART processes; not a direct competitor but a strategically adjacent enabler of access to merits review.
Market position
Strengths4 records
Weaknesses4 records
Competitive moat4 records
Key risks6 records
Key highlights7 records
Customer concentration
Administrative Review Tribunal social profiles
Digital presenceAdministrative Review Tribunal compliance and trust
Trust signalCompliance4 records
Administrative Review Tribunal financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Administrative Review Tribunal leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Profiles6 records
Administrative Review Tribunal funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds
Investors
Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Administrative Review Tribunal M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A
Investments
M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Frequently asked questions about Administrative Review Tribunal
What does Administrative Review Tribunal do?
The Administrative Review Tribunal conducts independent merits review of administrative decisions made by Australian Government agencies, departments, and ministers. It reviews decisions across immigration and citizenship, Centrelink payments, NDIS, child support, taxation, workers' compensation, and veterans' entitlements, providing accessible and fair review through in-person hearings, virtual hearings on Microsoft Teams, and a secure online services portal.
Is Administrative Review Tribunal a public or private company?
Administrative Review Tribunal is a private company. It is classified as state government owned and is currently operating.
When was Administrative Review Tribunal founded?
Administrative Review Tribunal was founded in 2024. It employs 501 to 1,000 people.
Where is Administrative Review Tribunal based?
Administrative Review Tribunal is headquartered in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, in the Oceania region.
Who are Administrative Review Tribunal's main competitors?
Federal Court of Australia is listed as a broad incumbent. Direct peers are New Zealand Taxation Review Authority, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB), Social Security Tribunal of Canada, UK First-tier Tribunal and Upper Tribunal, Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT), New Zealand Immigration and Protection Tribunal and NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT). Merit Systems Protection Board (US) is listed as an emerging player. Lawyers Chambers Australia / Legal Aid Commissions is listed as an others.
Does Administrative Review Tribunal have an API?
No public API is recorded for Administrative Review Tribunal.
What industry is Administrative Review Tribunal in?
Administrative Review Tribunal's product category is Administrative Tribunal Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is BPAIADAK, Dispute Resolution, Appeals & Tax Tribunals, with a secondary code of EDAIADAL, Appeals, Refusals, Administrative Review & Re-application Support. Its NAICS code is 922 and its SIC code is 8111.