Developer docs
API playgroundTry for free, no card

Search company profiles

Ensus

Full company profile

uuid003xld7

Namestring
Ensus
Legal namestring
Ensus UK Limited
Websiteurl
ensus.co.uk
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
2005
Descriptiontext

Ensus UK Limited is a sustainable biorefinery operator based at the Wilton Site on Teesside, UK, producing three saleable co-products from feed wheat: bioethanol for transport fuels (including E10 blends), biogenic CO2 captured during fermentation for food, beverage, medical, and industrial customers, and approximately 350,000 tonnes per year of high-protein DDGS animal feed. The company processes over one million tonnes of feed wheat annually and employs 101–250 staff directly, while supporting an estimated 3,000 jobs across its northern England supply chain.

The business operates on a B2B industrial model, selling directly to food and drinks producers, meat processors, healthcare facilities, nuclear operators, cold storage providers, livestock farmers, and fuel blenders. Its ISCC-certified production process enables market access under EU and UK biofuel sustainability frameworks, and its parent company is Südzucker Group, with operations housed under the CropEnergies segment. The company does not publicly disclose pricing or revenue.

The Wilton plant was mothballed in September 2025 after a UK-US trade deal removed tariffs on US bioethanol imports, rendering domestic production uncompetitive. In March 2026 the UK Government provided up to £100 million to restart the facility for an initial three-month period to address a national CO2 supply shortage linked to Middle East disruption, and the plant returned to full operation in April 2026. Business continuity beyond the initial government-supported period remains contingent.

Short descriptiontext

Ensus UK Limited operates a Teesside biorefinery producing bioethanol, biogenic CO2, and 350,000 tonnes of DDGS animal feed annually from feed wheat for UK industrial customers, as a subsidiary of Südzucker Group.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
101–250
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersRedcar, United Kingdom
HQ citystring
Redcar
HQ countrystring
United Kingdom
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
bioethanol manufacturing, biogenic CO2 supply, DDGS animal feed, sustainable biorefinery, biomass processing
Industry2 codes
1Biofuel Co-products & Byproduct Processing (DDGS, Glycerin, CO2, Lignin)
CodeEUAAAHAJPrimaryYes
2Bio-based Animal Feed Ingredients & Nutrition Co-products (e.g., DDGS, protein meals, yeast)
CodeEUAAAIAIPrimaryNo
NAICS code1 code
  • Grain and Oilseed Milling3112
SIC code1 code
  • Industrial Organic Chemicals2860
Product category
Bioethanol and Biorefinery Products
No data
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model3 records
1Bioethanol Production
TypeHardware Sales
Description

Production of sustainably produced ethanol as a gasoline substitute, used in fuels such as E10. Ethanol reduces emissions of CO2, particulate matter and nitrogen oxides in the transportation sector.

ensus.co.uk
2Biogenic CO2 Sales
TypeTransaction Fee
Description

Sale of captured biogenic CO2 to food, beverage, healthcare, nuclear, and cold storage industries. CO2 is critical for food preservation, meat slaughter, and brewing operations.

ensus.co.uk
3DDGS Animal Feed
TypeHardware Sales
Description

Production of 350,000 tonnes per year of high protein animal feed (Distillers Grains with Solubles) as a co-product of the bioethanol process.

ensus.co.uk
Marketing channels1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components4 values
Supply Chain, Operations, Personnel, Infrastructure
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeHardware or Manufacturing
Hardware or Manufacturing
Core offering1 text field

Ensus manufactures bioethanol from feed wheat at its Wilton biorefinery on Teesside, producing approximately 350,000 tonnes of high-protein DDGS animal feed per year and capturing biogenic CO2 for food, beverage, medical, and industrial customers. The company supplies bioethanol for transportation fuels such as E10, DDGS for the UK's livestock feed market, and biogenic CO2 to sectors including food preservation, meat processing, healthcare, nuclear, and cold storage.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 2 values shown
  • 350,000 tonnes per year of high-protein animal feed produced
+1 more record
Product overview1 text field

Ensus operates a sustainable biorefinery in Wilton, Teesside, UK, producing renewable products from biomass. The company's integrated production process generates three main products: Ethanol (a sustainable gasoline substitute for applications like E10 fuel), DDGS (high protein animal feed - approximately 350,000 tonnes annually), and Biogenic CO2 (captured during production for food, beverage, medical, and industrial uses). The biorefinery processes feed wheat to produce these co-products, with the bioethanol output supporting sustainable mobility while the CO2 and animal feed address broader food industry and agricultural needs.

Product and service4 records
1Ethanol
CategoryBioethanol Fuel
Description

Sustainably produced bioethanol used as a gasoline substitute, for example in E10 fuel blends. Reduces CO2 emissions, particulate matter, and nitrogen oxides for climate-friendly transportation. Supplied to fuel blenders and distributors.

2DDGS (Dried Distillers Grains with Solubles)
CategoryAnimal Feed
Description

High protein animal feed produced as a co-product of the bioethanol process. Ensus produces approximately 350,000 tonnes per year, contributing significantly to the UK's protein supply for livestock farmers and feed manufacturers.

3Biogenic CO2
CategoryIndustrial Gases
Description

Plant-based CO2 captured during the bioethanol production process, where the CO2 absorbed by the feedstock during growth is released and recovered. Used for food, beverage, medical, and industrial applications including food preservation, meat slaughter, brewing, healthcare, and nuclear operations.

4Raw Material (Feed Wheat and Biomass)
CategoryBiomass Feedstock
Description

Feed wheat and other biomass inputs used as raw materials in the bioethanol production process at the Wilton biorefinery. The plant supports a market for over one million tonnes of feed wheat annually from northern England.

Scale indicator4 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Recent move5 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight3 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers6 records
TypeBroad incumbent
Description

French agricultural cooperative producing bioethanol from sugar beet and wheat across multiple European sites with co-products including DDGS and pulp. Broader scope than Ensus due to integrated sugar platform, but directly comparable biorefinery model, regulatory exposure, and European bioethanol market positioning.

TypeDirect peer
Description

The other major UK wheat-based bioethanol producer, located at Saltend, East Yorkshire, with ~420 million litre capacity. Operated with similar DDGS co-product model until its 2023 closure following the same UK-US ethanol tariff dynamics that shuttered Ensus, making it the closest historical and structural parallel in the UK market.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

US-based bioethanol producer with multiple corn ethanol plants and growing focus on high-protein DDGS and renewable corn oil. Comparable integrated biorefinery economics with Ensus, including same commodity margin dynamics, but at significantly larger scale and with US feedstock cost advantages.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Belgian-headquartered European bioethanol producer with plants in Belgium, France, and the Netherlands processing grain and sugar beet into fuel ethanol and DDGS. Direct competitor in Northwest European wheat/sugar beet ethanol markets with overlapping customer base in fuel blenders and animal feed distributors.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Ensus's publicly-traded sister company within Südzucker Group and the largest European bioethanol producer. Operates multiple wheat- and grain-based ethanol plants across Germany, Belgium, France, and the UK with identical DDGS co-product economics and similar B2B go-to-market. Direct strategic and operational comparator.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Largest US bioethanol producer with 28+ plants primarily using corn feedstock. The US ethanol industry is the direct competitive threat that drove the UK-US trade deal that shuttered Ensus, making POET the most relevant incumbent for understanding the cost curve and trade dynamics that constrain Ensus's competitiveness.

Market position
Strengths4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Segment7 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile5 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature2 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles1 record

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
Compliance1 record

Each record includes

Name, Class, Description

Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Ensus

Bioethanol and Biorefinery Productsensus.co.uk

Ensus UK Limited operates a Teesside biorefinery producing bioethanol, biogenic CO2, and 350,000 tonnes of DDGS animal feed annually from feed wheat for UK industrial customers, as a subsidiary of Südzucker Group.

What Ensus does

Ensus UK Limited is a sustainable biorefinery operator based at the Wilton Site on Teesside, UK, producing three saleable co-products from feed wheat: bioethanol for transport fuels (including E10 blends), biogenic CO2 captured during fermentation for food, beverage, medical, and industrial customers, and approximately 350,000 tonnes per year of high-protein DDGS animal feed. The company processes over one million tonnes of feed wheat annually and employs 101–250 staff directly, while supporting an estimated 3,000 jobs across its northern England supply chain.

The business operates on a B2B industrial model, selling directly to food and drinks producers, meat processors, healthcare facilities, nuclear operators, cold storage providers, livestock farmers, and fuel blenders. Its ISCC-certified production process enables market access under EU and UK biofuel sustainability frameworks, and its parent company is Südzucker Group, with operations housed under the CropEnergies segment. The company does not publicly disclose pricing or revenue.

The Wilton plant was mothballed in September 2025 after a UK-US trade deal removed tariffs on US bioethanol imports, rendering domestic production uncompetitive. In March 2026 the UK Government provided up to £100 million to restart the facility for an initial three-month period to address a national CO2 supply shortage linked to Middle East disruption, and the plant returned to full operation in April 2026. Business continuity beyond the initial government-supported period remains contingent.

Ensus firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Ensus
Legal name
Ensus UK Limited
Website
https://ensus.co.uk
Company type
Private
Founded year
2005
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
101–250 employees
Short description
Ensus UK Limited operates a Teesside biorefinery producing bioethanol, biogenic CO2, and 350,000 tonnes of DDGS animal feed annually from feed wheat for UK industrial customers, as a subsidiary of Südzucker Group.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Ensus industry classification

Industry
Product category
Bioethanol and Biorefinery Products
NAICS
Grain and Oilseed Milling (3112)
SIC
Industrial Organic Chemicals (2860)
akta.pro primary industry
Biofuel Co-products & Byproduct Processing (DDGS, Glycerin, CO2, Lignin) (EUAAAHAJ)
akta.pro secondary industry
Bio-based Animal Feed Ingredients & Nutrition Co-products (e.g., DDGS, protein meals, yeast) (EUAAAIAI)

Keywords

  • Bioethanol manufacturing
  • Biogenic CO2 supply
  • DDGS animal feed
  • Sustainable biorefinery
  • Biomass processing

Where Ensus is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Redcar
HQ country
United Kingdom
HQ region
Europe

Offices1 record

Markets served

Ensus business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Hardware or Manufacturing
Cost components
Supply Chain, Operations, Personnel, Infrastructure

Revenue model

  1. Bioethanol Production: Production of sustainably produced ethanol as a gasoline substitute, used in fuels such as E10. Ethanol reduces emissions of CO2, particulate matter and nitrogen oxides in the transportation sector.
  2. Biogenic CO2 Sales: Sale of captured biogenic CO2 to food, beverage, healthcare, nuclear, and cold storage industries. CO2 is critical for food preservation, meat slaughter, and brewing operations.
  3. DDGS Animal Feed: Production of 350,000 tonnes per year of high protein animal feed (Distillers Grains with Solubles) as a co-product of the bioethanol process.

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels1 record

Marketing channels1 record

Ensus product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Ensus manufactures bioethanol from feed wheat at its Wilton biorefinery on Teesside, producing approximately 350,000 tonnes of high-protein DDGS animal feed per year and capturing biogenic CO2 for food, beverage, medical, and industrial customers. The company supplies bioethanol for transportation fuels such as E10, DDGS for the UK's livestock feed market, and biogenic CO2 to sectors including food preservation, meat processing, healthcare, nuclear, and cold storage.

Product overview

Ensus operates a sustainable biorefinery in Wilton, Teesside, UK, producing renewable products from biomass. The company's integrated production process generates three main products: Ethanol (a sustainable gasoline substitute for applications like E10 fuel), DDGS (high protein animal feed - approximately 350,000 tonnes annually), and Biogenic CO2 (captured during production for food, beverage, medical, and industrial uses). The biorefinery processes feed wheat to produce these co-products, with the bioethanol output supporting sustainable mobility while the CO2 and animal feed address broader food industry and agricultural needs.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Ethanol Sustainably produced bioethanol used as a gasoline substitute, for example in E10 fuel blends. Reduces CO2 emissions, particulate matter, and nitrogen oxides for climate-friendly transportation. Supplied to fuel blenders and distributors.
  • DDGS (Dried Distillers Grains with Solubles) High protein animal feed produced as a co-product of the bioethanol process. Ensus produces approximately 350,000 tonnes per year, contributing significantly to the UK's protein supply for livestock farmers and feed manufacturers.
  • Biogenic CO2 Plant-based CO2 captured during the bioethanol production process, where the CO2 absorbed by the feedstock during growth is released and recovered. Used for food, beverage, medical, and industrial applications including food preservation, meat slaughter, brewing, healthcare, and nuclear operations.
  • Raw Material (Feed Wheat and Biomass) Feed wheat and other biomass inputs used as raw materials in the bioethanol production process at the Wilton biorefinery. The plant supports a market for over one million tonnes of feed wheat annually from northern England.

Quantifiable outcome

  • 350,000 tonnes per year of high-protein animal feed produced
  • +1 more outcomes

Companies that use Ensus

Customer profile

Segments7 records

Ideal customer profiles5 records

Ensus technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature2 records

Ensus partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Scale indicators4 records

Recent moves5 records

Expansion highlights3 records

Ensus competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Broad incumbents

  • Tereos: French agricultural cooperative producing bioethanol from sugar beet and wheat across multiple European sites with co-products including DDGS and pulp. Broader scope than Ensus due to integrated sugar platform, but directly comparable biorefinery model, regulatory exposure, and European bioethanol market positioning.
  • Green Plains Inc. US-based bioethanol producer with multiple corn ethanol plants and growing focus on high-protein DDGS and renewable corn oil. Comparable integrated biorefinery economics with Ensus, including same commodity margin dynamics, but at significantly larger scale and with US feedstock cost advantages.
  • POET: Largest US bioethanol producer with 28+ plants primarily using corn feedstock. The US ethanol industry is the direct competitive threat that drove the UK-US trade deal that shuttered Ensus, making POET the most relevant incumbent for understanding the cost curve and trade dynamics that constrain Ensus's competitiveness.

Direct peers

  • Vivergo Fuels: The other major UK wheat-based bioethanol producer, located at Saltend, East Yorkshire, with ~420 million litre capacity. Operated with similar DDGS co-product model until its 2023 closure following the same UK-US ethanol tariff dynamics that shuttered Ensus, making it the closest historical and structural parallel in the UK market.
  • Alcogroup: Belgian-headquartered European bioethanol producer with plants in Belgium, France, and the Netherlands processing grain and sugar beet into fuel ethanol and DDGS. Direct competitor in Northwest European wheat/sugar beet ethanol markets with overlapping customer base in fuel blenders and animal feed distributors.
  • CropEnergies AG: Ensus's publicly-traded sister company within Südzucker Group and the largest European bioethanol producer. Operates multiple wheat- and grain-based ethanol plants across Germany, Belgium, France, and the UK with identical DDGS co-product economics and similar B2B go-to-market. Direct strategic and operational comparator.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights5 records

Customer concentration

Ensus compliance and trust

Trust signal

Compliance1 record

Ensus financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Ensus leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

Ensus funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Ensus M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Ensus

What does Ensus do?

Ensus manufactures bioethanol from feed wheat at its Wilton biorefinery on Teesside, producing approximately 350,000 tonnes of high-protein DDGS animal feed per year and capturing biogenic CO2 for food, beverage, medical, and industrial customers. The company supplies bioethanol for transportation fuels such as E10, DDGS for the UK's livestock feed market, and biogenic CO2 to sectors including food preservation, meat processing, healthcare, nuclear, and cold storage.

Is Ensus a public or private company?

Ensus is a private company. It is classified as corporate owned and is currently operating.

When was Ensus founded?

Ensus was founded in 2005. It employs 101 to 250 people.

Where is Ensus based?

Ensus is headquartered in Redcar, United Kingdom, in the Europe region.

How does Ensus make money?

Three revenue lines are on record. Bioethanol Production is the primary driver. The others are biogenic CO2 Sales and DDGS Animal Feed.

Who are Ensus's main competitors?

Broad incumbents on record are Tereos, Green Plains Inc. and POET. Direct peers are Vivergo Fuels, Alcogroup and CropEnergies AG.

Does Ensus have an API?

No public API is recorded for Ensus.

What industry is Ensus in?

Ensus's product category is Bioethanol and Biorefinery Products. Its primary akta.pro industry code is EUAAAHAJ, Biofuel Co-products & Byproduct Processing (DDGS, Glycerin, CO2, Lignin), with a secondary code of EUAAAIAI, Bio-based Animal Feed Ingredients & Nutrition Co-products (e.g., DDGS, protein meals, yeast). Its NAICS code is 3112 and its SIC code is 2860.

Unlock the full company data

50 free credits on sign-up, no credit card required.

Contact sales
Live signals
The IndependentUK in ‘worst-case scenario’ planning for food shortages as a result of Iran warThe UK government has prepared contingency plans for a "reasonable worst-case scenario" involving potential food shortages, based on a leaked document showing that closure of the Strait of Hormuz could reduce CO2 supplies to just 18% of current levels. CO2 is critical for food preservation, meat slaughter, and brewing, with the Food and Drink Federation forecasting food inflation to reach at least 9% by December 2026 due to supply chain disruptions. Business Secretary Peter Kyle pointed to government actions including restarting the Ensus bioethanol plant to secure CO2 supplies, while insisting current supplies are not a concern.POLITICOTrump deals double blow to the great British pintRising energy costs driven by the Iran conflict are squeezing carbon dioxide supplies in Britain, threatening beer production, food processing, and meat slaughter operations, with officials drawing up contingency plans for potential shortages. The strain has been compounded by the closure of Britain's largest bioethanol plant in Hull following last year's U.S.-U.K. trade deal, leaving domestic CO2 production more vulnerable just as global supply tightened. The U.K. government has invested £100 million to restart the Ensus bioethanol plant in Teesside, which is now back at full operation, though industry groups warn the meat processing sector could face significant disruptions if shortages worsen.The GuardianUK could face gaps on supermarket shelves by summer if Iran war continuesThe UK government is preparing contingency plans for potential supermarket shortages this summer if the Iran war continues to disrupt the Strait of Hormuz, with CO2 supply disruption posing risks to food production, livestock slaughter, and beverage manufacturing. The government has invested £100 million to reopen the mothballed Ensus bioethanol plant on Teesside to boost CO2 supplies, with ministers running a planning exercise named Exercise Turnstone to model various scenarios. Tesco, Britain's biggest retailer, confirmed it has seen no current supply chain issues related to CO2 availability, though officials acknowledge that weather disruptions in southern Spain and north Africa have been the main supply chain challenge recently.Just FoodCO2 plant reopens to bolster UK supply as Middle East conflict rages onThe UK government has intervened to restart Ensus's bioethanol plant in Wilton, Teesside for three months to address a critical shortage of CO2 supplies. The plant, which had been slated for permanent closure, is being reopened due to disruptions from the Middle East conflict affecting fertiliser imports through the Strait of Hormuz, combined with rising gas prices and unplanned maintenance at European CO2 production sites. The restart will safeguard CO2 supplies essential for food and drinks production, healthcare, nuclear facilities, and cold storage.BloombergIran War Prompts UK to Restart Factory Over Risk of CO2 ShortageThe UK government has temporarily restarted the Ensus ethanol plant at Wilton in northeast England due to concerns that the Iran conflict will disrupt carbon dioxide supplies. The plant, which was mothballed last year, will operate for three months to produce CO2, a critical byproduct used for stunning livestock during slaughter, food packaging, and dry ice for cold-chain logistics. The Department for Business and Trade announced the emergency restart as a precautionary measure to safeguard food production and healthcare supply chains.The GuardianUK CO2 plant to reopen amid fears Iran war could lead to shortageThe UK government has approved £100m in investment to reopen the Ensus CO2 plant on Teesside, which was shuttered in September following a trade deal with the US that reduced tariffs on bioethanol imports. The reopening is driven by concerns that the war in Iran could disrupt global CO2 supplies, a gas critical for carbonating drinks, preserving food, medical procedures, and slaughterhouse operations. The plant will restart operations for an initial three-month period with potential to remain open indefinitely, protecting jobs at the Middlesbrough-headquartered company that employs about 100 people.InsidermediaGovernment grant to reopen CO2 plant amid fears of Iran-linked shortagesThe UK government has approved a grant of up to £100 million to reopen the mothballed Ensus carbon dioxide plant on Teesside, with Business Secretary Peter Kyle signing off on the intervention to address supply shortages. The plant, which was closed last year after a US trade deal reduced tariffs on bioethanol, will resume operations for an initial three-month period and produce CO2 as a by-product for critical sectors including drinks and nuclear. Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper is travelling to the G7 Foreign Ministers' meeting in France to urge Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, while former BP executive Nick Butler and Shell CEO Wael Sawan have warned the UK could face broader oil and gas shortages within two to three weeks.Farmers WeeklyEnsus bioethanol plant to reopen with £100m funding dealThe UK government has signed a £100m funding deal with Ensus to reopen its bioethanol plant in Teesside, which ceased operations last September after the removal of US bioethanol tariffs made domestic production uncompetitive. The agreement ensures continued production of carbon dioxide—a critical input for the food, drink, and meat processing industries—and covers the fixed costs of operating the plant in standby mode, with the government intervening in response to CO2 supply disruptions stemming from the Middle East conflict. The deal is expected to restore a market for over one million tonnes of feed wheat annually and protect jobs in the supply chain, while the government considers longer-term regulatory changes to support the UK bioethanol industry's viability.The IndependentJohn Healey refuses to say if Iran has capability to strike UKDefence Secretary John Healey refused to rule out Iran's capability to strike the UK, saying military chiefs see no plans to attack. He noted Iran's demonstrated capacity to hit across the Middle East, while Trump called UK carriers 'toys'. Healey also said the Treasury is not delaying a defence investment plan.The IndependentGovernment grant to reopen CO2 plant amid fears of Iran-linked shortagesThe UK Government has granted up to £100 million to reopen the mothballed Ensus CO2 plant on Teesside, with Business Secretary Peter Kyle signing off on the funding for an initial three-month operational period. The plant, which was shuttered last year after a US trade deal cut tariffs on bioethanol, can produce CO2 as a by-product—a gas critical to the drinks and nuclear industries whose supply has been disrupted by soaring energy costs and the Iran-linked blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. This marks the first major government intervention to address potential shortages stemming from the Iran conflict, amid warnings from industry figures including former BP executive Nick Butler that the UK could face broader oil and gas shortages within two to three weeks.