What Bihar Electricity Regulatory Commmission does

Bihar Electricity Regulatory Commission (BERC) is the statutory state electricity regulatory commission for Bihar, India, established under the Electricity Regulatory Commissions Act, 1998 and re-enacted by the Electricity Act, 2003. Headquartered in Patna, BERC operates as an independent regulatory body with exclusive jurisdiction over electricity sector regulation within the state. Its core functions include tariff determination for generation, transmission, and distribution; licensing oversight; promotion of efficient and environmentally benign electricity policies; and protection of consumer interests through Consumer Grievance Redressal Forums (CGRF) and the Electricity Ombudsman mechanism.

BERC regulates a defined set of state-owned utility licensees including North Bihar Power Distribution Company Ltd (NBPDCL), South Bihar Power Distribution Company Ltd (SBPDCL), Bihar State Power Transmission Company Ltd (BSPTCL), Bihar Grid Company Ltd (BGCL), and the State Load Despatch Centre (SLDC). In FY 2026-27, the commission issued annual tariff orders for each of these entities, along with corrigenda, draft regulations including the forthcoming Bihar Electricity Supply Code 2026, BERC Standard of Performance Regulations 2026, and the 4th Amendment to Consumer Grievance Redressal Forum Regulations. The commission is led by Chairman Shri Amir Subhani, IAS (Retd.), and Member Shri Parshuram Singh Yadav, with one Member position currently vacant.

BERC does not operate as a commercial enterprise. It is funded through Government of Bihar budgetary allocations and regulatory fees collected from licensed entities under its jurisdiction. It provides regulatory services to the public free of charge, communicates through its official website (berc.co.in), public notices, and the RTI Act framework, and does not offer commercial products or services. As a statutory body, its growth and strategic direction are determined by state legislative and policy mandates rather than market competition.

Name

Bihar Electricity Regulatory Commmission

Legal name

Bihar Electricity Regulatory Commission

Website

https://berc.co.in

Company type

Private

Founded year

2003

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

1–10 employees

Short description

Bihar Electricity Regulatory Commission is the statutory state electricity regulator for Bihar, India, established under the Electricity Act, 2003. It regulates tariffs, licensing, and consumer grievance redressal for state-owned utilities including NBPDCL, SBPDCL, BSPTCL, BGCL, and SLDC, operating from Patna under the Government of Bihar.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Electricity Regulation and Tariff Determination

NAICS

Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities (92613), Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities (926130)

akta.pro primary industry

Energy, Utilities & Natural Resources Regulators (BPAIAOAJ)

Keywords

• Electricity tariff regulation
• Power sector oversight
• Regulatory commission services
• Consumer grievance redressal
• Utility licensing

Headquarters

HQ city

Patna

HQ country

India

HQ region

Asia

Offices1 record

Markets served

GTM type

B2B

Offering type

Services

Cost components

Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Others

Revenue model

1. Government Funding: As a statutory regulatory body of the Government of Bihar, BERC is funded through government budgetary allocations. The commission also collects regulatory fees from licensed electricity utilities under its jurisdiction.

Distribution channels1 record

Marketing channels3 records

Core offering

Bihar Electricity Regulatory Commission (BERC) is a statutory body established under the Electricity Act, 2003 that regulates the electricity sector in the state of Bihar. Its core functions include determining tariffs for generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity, issuing licenses to utilities, monitoring compliance, and protecting consumer interests through mechanisms such as the Consumer Grievance Redressal Forum (CGRF) and the Electricity Ombudsman. BERC does not offer commercial products or services; it performs regulatory functions mandated by central and state legislation.

Product overview

Bihar Electricity Regulatory Commission (BERC) is a statutory body established under the Electricity Regulatory Commissions Act, 1998 and the Electricity Act, 2003. It is not a product or technology company. BERC's functions include regulating electricity tariffs, ensuring transparent policies, promoting efficient and environmentally benign policies, issuing tariff orders, handling consumer grievances, and matters connected with or incidental to electricity regulation in Bihar. The organization does not offer commercial products or services.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Partnerships

Five partnerships are on record, tiered core.

• NBPDCL (North Bihar Power Distribution Company Ltd)coreOthersNBPDCL is a regulated distribution licensee under BERC's jurisdiction. BERC determines tariff orders and regulatory framework for NBPDCL's distribution operations in North Bihar.
• SBPDCL (South Bihar Power Distribution Company Ltd)coreOthersSBPDCL is a regulated distribution licensee under BERC's jurisdiction. BERC determines tariff orders and regulatory framework for SBPDCL's distribution operations in South Bihar.
• BSPTCL (Bihar State Power Transmission Company Ltd)coreOthersBSPTCL is the state transmission company regulated by BERC for transmission tariff determination and compliance monitoring.
• BGCL (Bihar Grid Company Ltd)coreOthersBGCL operates as a grid company under BERC's regulatory oversight, with tariff orders issued for FY 2026-27.
• SLDC (State Load Despatch Centre)coreOthersSLDC operates under BSPTCL with BERC issuing annual tariff orders for state load despatch centre operations.

Scale indicators1 record

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights3 records

Broad incumbents

• Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC): Central-level electricity regulator with nationwide jurisdiction over interstate transmission tariff and central sector generation. Comparable regulatory function but at the central level; BERC defers to CERC on cross-state matters.

Direct peers

• Madhya Pradesh Electricity Regulatory Commission (MPERC): SERC for Madhya Pradesh regulating MPPKVVCL, MPMKVVCL, MPPaKVVCL (three DISCOMs) and MPPTCL. Closely comparable to BERC in regulatory structure, licensee count, and the typical Indian state-level regulatory workload.
• Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission (MERC): One of the most active state electricity regulators in India, regulating MSEDCL, TPC, BEST, AEML and Mahatransco. Comparable in statutory function to BERC but operating at a much larger commercial scale and complexity.
• Karnataka Electricity Regulatory Commission (KERC): SERC for Karnataka regulating BESCOM, MESCOM, CESC, HESCOM, GESCOM and KPTCL. Directly comparable in mandate (generation, transmission, distribution tariff orders and consumer grievance redressal), with a more mature renewable tariff framework.
• Rajasthan Electricity Regulatory Commission (RERC): SERC for Rajasthan with comparable statutory functions under the Electricity Act, 2003 — tariff determination for JVVNL, AVVNL, JdVVNL and RVPN, plus renewable energy tariff and grid regulation. Highly comparable regulatory scope and licensee structure.
• Punjab State Electricity Regulatory Commission (PSERC): SERC for Punjab regulating PSPCL and PSTCL. Directly comparable in scope, operating under the same Electricity Act, 2003 framework, with similar challenges around agricultural subsidy and DISCOM financial stress.
• West Bengal Electricity Regulatory Commission (WBERC): SERC for West Bengal regulating WBSEDCL, CESC and IPCL. Directly comparable to BERC in mandate, issuance of annual tariff orders, and consumer grievance redressal framework under the same central legislation.
• Uttar Pradesh Electricity Regulatory Commission (UPERC): State electricity regulatory commission for Uttar Pradesh with analogous mandate to issue tariff orders, regulate DISCOMs (e.g., NPCL, DVVNL, MVVNL, PuVVNL), transmission (UPPTCL), and adjudicate consumer grievances. Most directly comparable state SERC in terms of sector complexity and licensee footprint.
• Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission (GERC): SERC for Gujarat with comparable regulatory functions over DGVCL, MGVCL, PGVCL, UGVCL and GETCO. Comparable statutory mandate with active renewable energy tariff determination, similar to BERC's FY 2026-27 renewable proceedings.
• Tamil Nadu Electricity Regulatory Commission (TNERC): SERC for Tamil Nadu with regulatory oversight of TANGEDCO and TANTRANSCO. Performs the same statutory tariff determination, supply code, and consumer grievance functions as BERC under the Electricity Act, 2003.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat3 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/bihar-electricity-regulatory-commmission

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles2 records

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

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M&A

Investments

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