ICAR-Central Institute For Research On Buffaloes

What ICAR-Central Institute For Research On Buffaloes does

ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes (ICAR-CIRB) is a Government of India autonomous research institute established February 1, 1984 under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), Ministry of Agriculture. Headquartered in Hisar, Haryana with a sub-campus in Nabha, Punjab (established December 1, 1987), it is the only national institute exclusively dedicated to buffalo research across genetics, breeding, nutrition, physiology, reproduction, and health. The institute operates divisions for Animal Genetics & Breeding, Animal Nutrition & Feed Technology, Animal Physiology & Reproduction, and Animal Health, supported by advanced laboratory equipment including Real-time PCR, Computer-Assisted Sperm Analyzer (CASA), ELISA Plate Reader, Gas Chromatograph, and ultrasonic ovum pick-up systems. It maintains elite germplasm of 12 recognized buffalo breeds (Murrah, Nili-Ravi, Jaffarabadi, Marathwada, Mehasana, Nagpuri, Pandharpuri, Bhadawari, Surti, Toda, Swamp, Banni) and a frozen semen bank with capacity of over 2.71 lakh doses.\n\nThe institute's commercial product portfolio comprises frozen semen from progeny-tested bulls (priced Rs. 20–100/dose), breeding bull sales, milk recording competitions, laboratory diagnostic services (mastitis detector, somatic cell counter), and patented area-specific mineral mixture formulations. Its flagship technology, OPU-IVEP (Ovum Pick-Up and In Vitro Embryo Production), has produced India's cloned buffalo 'Veer Gaurav'. Non-commercial service offerings include 21-day dairy entrepreneurship training, gene editing and omics analytics courses, the Buffalopedia interactive multimedia portal, and a 125-seat seminar hall plus 14-room guest house for facility rental.\n\nICAR-CIRB's go-to-market is fundamentally an extension and public-good model rather than a commercial sales motion. The institute reaches farmers through 10 adopted villages, Buffalo Mela events, Kisan Gosthi meetings, and demonstration units; engages state Animal Husbandry Departments as germplasm distribution partners (e.g., Nagaland Bio-Resource Mission, 10 elite buffaloes transferred in January 2026); and collaborates with sister institutions including NDRI, GADVASU, LUVAS, CCSHAU, and IARI on research and training. Direct revenue streams (semen, bulls, training, facility rental) are subsidized and modest; the institute is primarily sustained by ICAR/DARE budget allocations and supplemented by external grants (e.g., Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation).

Name

ICAR-Central Institute For Research On Buffaloes

Legal name

ICAR - Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes

Website

https://cirb.res.in

Company type

Public

Founded year

1984

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

11–50 employees

Short description

ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes is a Government of India autonomous research institute under ICAR, headquartered in Hisar, Haryana with a sub-campus in Nabha, Punjab. It is the sole national institute dedicated exclusively to buffalo genetics, breeding, nutrition, reproduction, and health, serving farmers, state animal husbandry departments, and research institutions.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Headquarters

HQ city

Hisar

HQ country

India

HQ region

Asia

Offices2 records

Markets served

GTM type

B2B

Offering type

Services

Revenue model

1. Semen Sales: Frozen semen doses of progeny tested bulls sold to farmers and state animal husbandry departments. The institute maintains a semen bank with over 2.71 lakh doses and has balance of 59,817 doses of progeny tested bulls available for distribution.
2. Breeding Bull Sales: Sale of elite breeding bulls to farmers and institutions. Bulls are sold after completion of test mating and storage of required semen doses.
3. Training Programs: Fee-based training programs including 21-day dairy entrepreneurship programs, specialized courses on climate-smart livestock systems, and gene editing and omics analytics training.
4. Facility Rental: Seminar hall rental at Rs. 6000 for half day and Rs. 10,000 for full day for non-ICAR organizations. Guest house accommodation with 14 rooms for 25 persons available.

Pricing tiers

Go-to-market motion2 records

Distribution channels5 records

Marketing channels6 records

Core offering

No source content was provided to describe what the company does.

Product overview

ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes (CIRB) is a government research institute under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, focused on buffalo research, breeding, and development. The institute operates as a research organization rather than a commercial product company, offering services including: a semen bank with frozen semen doses from progeny-tested bulls for artificial insemination; the Buffalopedia interactive multimedia learning portal; Transfer of Technology & Entrepreneurship (TOTE) extension services; milk recording competitions; and laboratory diagnostic services. The institute also maintains advanced laboratory equipment for buffalo health diagnostics and research, operates a seminar hall and guest house facility, and provides library services. These offerings collectively support buffalo genetic improvement, farmer training, and research advancement in buffalo production and health.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Quantifiable outcome

• Calf mortality reduced from 16.75% to 0.97% - 94% reduction
• +5 more outcomes

Named customers6 records

Segments4 records

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature7 records

Partnerships

Twelve partnerships are on record, tiered flagship, core and minor.

• Nagaland Bio-Resource Mission (NBRM)flagshipStrategic or Co-development Partner · 19 January 2026Collaborative project titled 'Nutraceutical Buffalo Milk: A Sustainable Dairy Solution for Nagaland' under NEH programme. Government of Nagaland procured 10 elite buffaloes from ICAR-CIRB including 3 buffaloes with calves and 7 pregnant buffaloes. Buffalo husbandry and milk value addition demonstration unit being established at Razhaphe Basa, Chumukedima, Nagaland to function as nucleus centre for scientific buffalo management practices.
• PNB (Punjab National Bank) Farmers Training Center, Saccha KheracoreImplementation/ SI/ Consulting PartnerMonthly animal health checkup camps organized in different districts of Haryana through collaboration with PNB Farmers Training Center.
• ICAR Institutes NetworkcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerPart of Indian Council of Agricultural Research network with 24 ICAR institutes in north zone. Collaborates on sports tournaments, research programs, and staff development. Participated in North Zone Inter-institutional Staff Sports Tournament with 850+ participants.
• Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New DelhiminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerCollaborative research on diversified use of Azolla with ICAR-IARI, New Delhi. Dr. Vishal Mudgal serving as Co-PI on ongoing project.
• Veterinary College, Patna (Bihar Animal Science University)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerCollaboration on formulation and evaluation of Area Specific Mineral Mixture for performance of dairy cattle and buffalo. Dr. Vishal Mudgal serving as Co-PI.
• CCSHAU (Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerWorld class sports facilities at Giri Centre, CCS HAU, Hisar used for ICAR North Zone sports tournaments. Vice-Chancellor Dr. KP Singh inaugurated 2018 tournament.
• LUVAS (LUVAS - Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerCollaboration on buffalo research and breeding programs. Registrar, Deans and Directors of LUVAS participated in ICAR-CIRB sports tournament events.
• GADVASU (Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University), LudhianacoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerSource of breeding bulls for CIRB's progeny testing program. Multiple bulls including GADVASU Ludhiana bulls used in sire directory sets.
• NDRI (National Dairy Research Institute), KarnalcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerSource of breeding bulls for CIRB's progeny testing program. Multiple NDRI Karnal bulls included in sire directory with documented milk yields and semen availability.
• LUVAS (LUVAS - Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences), HisarcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerBull No. 1693 sourced from LUVAS Hisar with Sire Index 2320 kg and 1.23% superiority over contemporary daughters.
• CCSHAU (Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University), HisarcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerBull No. 1153 sourced from CCS HAU Hisar with Sire Index 2121 kg and 13.31% superiority. Contributes to buffalo improvement network.
• Murrah Buffalo Breeders Welfare AssociationcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerEstablished June 21, 2013 and registered in January 2014 under CIRB guidance. Objectives include registering, conserving and propagating superior germplasm, improving production performance through progeny testing, and creating awareness through buffalo melas and camps.

Scale indicators8 records

Recent moves7 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Emerging players

• ABS Global (Genus plc): Global bovine genetics company offering semen and embryo products. Comparable as a commercial cattle/buffalo genetics player, though primarily active in Western markets and not a direct Indian competitor.
• BAIF Development Research Foundation: Large Indian NGO operating cattle and buffalo development programs with AI services at the village level. Comparable as a non-government peer delivering bovine genetics and dairy farmer extension services across India.

Regional players

• CRV: International cattle genetics cooperative with operations in multiple regions. Comparable as a peer in bovine reproductive technology and progeny testing, though primarily focused on cattle outside South Asia.
• Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University (CCSHAU), Hisar: Agricultural university co-located in Hisar that contributes breeding bulls to CIRB's network. Comparable as a regional agricultural research and extension body with shared cattle/buffalo improvement activities.

Broad incumbents

• National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), Karnal: ICAR-funded national institute focused on dairy research, providing bulls to CIRB's progeny testing program. Directly comparable as an ICAR peer in dairy and animal sciences, with overlapping mandate on cattle and buffalo genetics, nutrition, and reproduction.
• Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Izatnagar: Premier ICAR institute for veterinary and animal sciences research. Comparable as a national-level ICAR peer with overlapping livestock health, disease diagnostics, and vaccine development activities.
• Zoetis (Genetics business): Global animal health and genetics company with a bovine genetics and animal diagnostics portfolio. Comparable as a broad incumbent in livestock reproductive technology and diagnostics adjacent to CIRB's lab services.

Direct peers

• Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Ludhiana: Veterinary university in Punjab serving as a source of breeding bulls for CIRB's progeny testing program. Comparable as a state-level buffalo and dairy research institution with overlapping mandate on livestock genetics, health, and farmer extension.
• Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (LUVAS), Hisar: State veterinary university in Haryana that collaborates with CIRB on buffalo research, breeding, and extension. Highly comparable given co-location in Hisar and shared focus on buffalo reproduction, nutrition, and dairy farmer training.
• National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR), Karnal: ICAR bureau responsible for characterizing and conserving animal genetic resources, including the 12 buffalo breeds CIRB works on. Directly comparable on breed registration, germplasm cataloguing, and conservation policy.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

• Facebookfacebook.com/214246328623362
• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/icar-central-institute-for-research-on-buffaloes

Compliance1 record

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Subsidiaries1 record

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

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M&A

Investments

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