Developer docs
API playgroundTry for free, no card

Search company profiles

Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige

Full company profile

uuid0046lmv

Namestring
Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige
Legal namestring
Unternehmerverband Südtirol
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1983
Descriptiontext

Unternehmerverband Südtirol (Confindustria Alto Adige) is a private employers' association and the South Tyrol chapter of Italy's national Confindustria confederation, representing 503 industrial and manufacturing member companies that collectively employ approximately 40,300 people and generate roughly 25% of South Tyrol's provincial wealth, 85% of its exports, and 70% of its R&D investment. The association is organized across six geographic districts (Bozen Stadt, Bozen Land, Burggrafenamt, Eisacktal-Wipptal, Pustertal, Vinschgau) and eight sector sections (plant engineering, construction, wood, ICT, food, metal mechanics, transport, wholesale) plus five sector groups, and delivers advisory services directly to members via a team of specialized consultants covering legal, tax, labor and welfare, environment and workplace safety, financial incentives, business development, transport/logistics, data privacy, public procurement, and sustainability.

Its core products consist of membership-based advisory services and a training arm operated through CTM — Zentrum für Technologie und Management GmbH / Centro di Tecnologia e Management Srl, a wholly-owned subsidiary founded in 1983 that delivers inter-company training courses, customized corporate programs, and e-learning via an online LMS covering workplace safety, data privacy, smart working, IT security, and an expanding AI and digitalization curriculum. The association supplements member benefits with a portfolio of nationally and locally negotiated conventions (energy, fuel, vehicles, hospitality, meal vouchers, credit, standards, occupational health), bilingual (German/Italian) content marketing via the "industryisin.bz.it" blog and a bi-weekly newsletter, and a school-industry bridge program designed to develop the next-generation industrial workforce.

Revenue is generated through two primary streams: recurring annual membership subscriptions from the 503 industrial companies, and professional-services fees from CTM's training courses and corporate training projects (with individual courses priced between €190 and €3,300 and subsidized via Fondimpresa and Fondirigenti training accounts). Go-to-market is direct, consultant-led B2B engagement; new members are acquired through industry events, school-industry outreach, and peer referrals. There is no public equity ownership, no venture funding, and no disclosed revenue figure — consistent with the not-for-profit/membership-association governance model. The association's competitive position rests on its monopoly standing as the recognized voice of South Tyrolean industry, its structural access to Confindustria's national network, and the ecosystem depth created by CTM, the convention portfolio, and the youth-pipeline programs.

Short descriptiontext

Unternehmerverband Südtirol (Confindustria Alto Adige) is a private employers' association and Confindustria chapter representing 503 industrial member companies (40,300 employees) in South Tyrol, Italy, delivering advisory services, training via its CTM subsidiary, and member conventions across six districts.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersBozen (Bolzano), Italy
HQ citystring
Bozen (Bolzano)
HQ countrystring
Italy
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices2 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
employers association services, industrial advocacy network, corporate training programs, labor law advisory, manufacturing industry representation
NAICS code3 codes
  • Business Associations813910
  • Business, Professional, Labor, Political, and Similar Organizations8139
  • Professional Organizations813920
SIC code1 code
  • Services-Membership Organizations8600
Product category
Trade Association Services
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model2 records
1Membership Fees
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Annual membership fees from industrial and manufacturing companies across South Tyrol's six districts. Membership provides access to all advisory services, training via CTM, conventions, and industry representation.

confindustria.bz.it
2Training & Course Fees (CTM)
TypeProfessional Services
Description

Revenue from inter-company training courses and corporate training projects. CTM Zentrum für Technologie und Management GmbH offers courses on management, sales, marketing, ICT, workplace safety, and AI/digitalization. Funding support available through Fondimpresa and Fondirigenti training accounts.

confindustria.bz.it
Marketing channels7 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components4 values
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Technology or R&D
Pricing details3 tiers
1Inter-company training courses (open enrollment)
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadencePay-as-you-go
Notes

Individual course fees; Fondimpresa/Fondirigenti funding available for member companies; discounts for multiple participants from same company (10% for 2nd, 20% for 3rd participant)

confindustria.bz.it
2CTM full AI & Digital Transformation program
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadencePay-as-you-go
Notes

43-hour AI program across 9 modules; individual modules available separately; Fondimpresa financing possible

confindustria.bz.it
3HR Manager Path
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadencePay-as-you-go
Notes

€3,300 for 13-module, 80-hour HR Manager program; 10% discount for second participant from same company, 20% for third

confindustria.bz.it
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Brand1 of 2 records shown
1CTM - Centro di Tecnologia e Management / Zentrum für Technologie und Management
Description

Training center providing professional development, technology management, and human capital services for member companies

confindustria.bz.it
+1 more record
Core offering1 text field

Unternehmerverband Südtirol is a private employers' association representing industrial and manufacturing companies in South Tyrol (Italy). It provides member companies with advisory services across legal, tax, HR/labor law, environmental, financial, digitalization, and sustainability domains, along with professional training through its CTM subsidiary, industry representation at provincial and national levels via Confindustria, and access to negotiated group conventions for energy, fuel, hotels, and other services.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 3 values shown
  • 503 member companies representing 40,300 employees across South Tyrol
+2 more records
Product and service6 records
1Member Advisory Services
CategoryBusiness Advisory Services
2CTM Training and Professional Development
CategoryCorporate Training and Education
3Convention Discount Program
CategoryGroup Purchasing and Convention Discounts
4Industry Representation and Advocacy
CategoryIndustry Advocacy and Representation
5Economic Studies and Market Intelligence
CategoryEconomic Research and Intelligence
6Networking Events and Study Trips
CategoryMember Networking and Events
Scale indicator6 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership21 partners
Strategic tierMinorTypeGTM or Marketing PartnerAnnounced on2026-01-01
Description

Convention agreement for the purchase of electricity and natural gas at preferential rates for member companies.

Strategic tierMinorTypeGTM or Marketing PartnerAnnounced on2026-01-01
Description

Convention for preferential hotel accommodation rates for member companies' business guests, clients, suppliers, and consultants.

Strategic tierMinorTypeGTM or Marketing PartnerAnnounced on2026-01-01
Description

Convention for hotel accommodation and conference center use at preferential rates for member companies' guests and events.

4Ente Italiano di Normazione (UNI)
Strategic tierMinorTypeGTM or Marketing PartnerAnnounced on2026-01-01
Description

Confindustria-renewed 2026 convention for subscription access to the complete UNI standards collection for member companies.

confindustria.bz.it
Strategic tierMinorTypeGTM or Marketing PartnerAnnounced on2026-01-01
Description

Convention for purchase of paper and electronic meal vouchers for employees of member companies.

Strategic tierMinorTypeGTM or Marketing PartnerAnnounced on2026-01-01
Description

Confindustria convention for credit card payment services available to member companies.

Strategic tierMinorTypeGTM or Marketing PartnerAnnounced on2026-01-01
Description

Confindustria fuel purchasing conventions for preferential fuel pricing for member companies.

Strategic tierMinorTypeGTM or Marketing PartnerAnnounced on2026-01-01
Description

Confindustria vehicle rental conventions for preferential rates for member companies.

Strategic tierMinorTypeGTM or Marketing PartnerAnnounced on2026-01-01
Description

Confindustria convention for preferential vehicle leasing and rental terms for member companies.

Strategic tierMinorTypeGTM or Marketing PartnerAnnounced on2026-01-01
Description

Confindustria convention for preferential rail travel terms for member companies.

Strategic tierMinorTypeGTM or Marketing PartnerAnnounced on2026-01-01
Description

Convention for driving courses and use of the Safety Park facility for events and conferences for member companies.

Strategic tierMinorTypeGTM or Marketing PartnerAnnounced on2026-01-01
Description

Convention for occupational health medicine services (medicina del lavoro) for member companies in Bolzano.

Strategic tierMinorTypeGTM or Marketing PartnerAnnounced on2026-01-01
Description

Confindustria convention for economic information and credit management services for member companies.

Strategic tierMinorTypeGTM or Marketing PartnerAnnounced on2026-01-01
Description

Convention for professional workwear and clothing at discounted prices for member companies.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on1983-01-01
Description

CTM is a wholly-owned or closely affiliated training subsidiary of the association, founded in 1983. It provides professional development services including needs analysis, customized corporate training projects, inter-company courses, and manages Fondimpresa/Fondirigenti training account projects for member companies. It operates the association's e-learning platform and AI/digital transformation curriculum.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

The association is the South Tyrol chapter of Confindustria (Alto Adige), giving members access to the national Confindustria network, conventions (UNI, Nexi, Trenitalia, Europcar, Hertz, Mazda, Audi, Q8, IP, ENI), and national policy advocacy.

17Baukollegium (Collegio Costruttori)
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Partner organization for the construction sector, co-listed as a cooperative partner on the association's website.

confindustria.bz.it
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Young entrepreneurs committee operating as part of the association, fostering entrepreneurship among younger business leaders.

Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Small business committee operating as part of the association to represent the interests of smaller member companies.

Strategic tierMinorTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor
Description

Credit guarantee cooperative recommended to member companies for liquidity support and access to financing.

Strategic tierCoreTypeOthers
Description

National Italian training fund for manufacturing sector companies. CTM provides complete project management for Fondimpresa and Fondirigenti training account projects for member companies, enabling subsidized corporate training.

Recent move5 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Market position
Strengths1 record

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers9 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Ideal customer profile1 record

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI capability5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature3 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles8 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

Subsidiaries1 record

Each record includes

Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige

Trade Association Servicesconfindustria.bz.it

Unternehmerverband Südtirol (Confindustria Alto Adige) is a private employers' association and Confindustria chapter representing 503 industrial member companies (40,300 employees) in South Tyrol, Italy, delivering advisory services, training via its CTM subsidiary, and member conventions across six districts.

What Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige does

Unternehmerverband Südtirol (Confindustria Alto Adige) is a private employers' association and the South Tyrol chapter of Italy's national Confindustria confederation, representing 503 industrial and manufacturing member companies that collectively employ approximately 40,300 people and generate roughly 25% of South Tyrol's provincial wealth, 85% of its exports, and 70% of its R&D investment. The association is organized across six geographic districts (Bozen Stadt, Bozen Land, Burggrafenamt, Eisacktal-Wipptal, Pustertal, Vinschgau) and eight sector sections (plant engineering, construction, wood, ICT, food, metal mechanics, transport, wholesale) plus five sector groups, and delivers advisory services directly to members via a team of specialized consultants covering legal, tax, labor and welfare, environment and workplace safety, financial incentives, business development, transport/logistics, data privacy, public procurement, and sustainability.

Its core products consist of membership-based advisory services and a training arm operated through CTM — Zentrum für Technologie und Management GmbH / Centro di Tecnologia e Management Srl, a wholly-owned subsidiary founded in 1983 that delivers inter-company training courses, customized corporate programs, and e-learning via an online LMS covering workplace safety, data privacy, smart working, IT security, and an expanding AI and digitalization curriculum. The association supplements member benefits with a portfolio of nationally and locally negotiated conventions (energy, fuel, vehicles, hospitality, meal vouchers, credit, standards, occupational health), bilingual (German/Italian) content marketing via the "industryisin.bz.it" blog and a bi-weekly newsletter, and a school-industry bridge program designed to develop the next-generation industrial workforce.

Revenue is generated through two primary streams: recurring annual membership subscriptions from the 503 industrial companies, and professional-services fees from CTM's training courses and corporate training projects (with individual courses priced between €190 and €3,300 and subsidized via Fondimpresa and Fondirigenti training accounts). Go-to-market is direct, consultant-led B2B engagement; new members are acquired through industry events, school-industry outreach, and peer referrals. There is no public equity ownership, no venture funding, and no disclosed revenue figure — consistent with the not-for-profit/membership-association governance model. The association's competitive position rests on its monopoly standing as the recognized voice of South Tyrolean industry, its structural access to Confindustria's national network, and the ecosystem depth created by CTM, the convention portfolio, and the youth-pipeline programs.

Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige
Legal name
Unternehmerverband Südtirol
Website
https://confindustria.bz.it
Company type
Private
Founded year
1983
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Short description
Unternehmerverband Südtirol (Confindustria Alto Adige) is a private employers' association and Confindustria chapter representing 503 industrial member companies (40,300 employees) in South Tyrol, Italy, delivering advisory services, training via its CTM subsidiary, and member conventions across six districts.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Where Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Bozen (Bolzano)
HQ country
Italy
HQ region
Europe

Offices2 records

Markets served

Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Technology or R&D

Revenue model

  1. Membership Fees: Annual membership fees from industrial and manufacturing companies across South Tyrol's six districts. Membership provides access to all advisory services, training via CTM, conventions, and industry representation.
  2. Training & Course Fees (CTM): Revenue from inter-company training courses and corporate training projects. CTM Zentrum für Technologie und Management GmbH offers courses on management, sales, marketing, ICT, workplace safety, and AI/digitalization. Funding support available through Fondimpresa and Fondirigenti training accounts.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
SubscriptionPay-as-you-goInter-company training courses (open enrollment)
SubscriptionPay-as-you-goCTM full AI & Digital Transformation program
SubscriptionPay-as-you-goHR Manager Path

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels3 records

Marketing channels7 records

Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Unternehmerverband Südtirol is a private employers' association representing industrial and manufacturing companies in South Tyrol (Italy). It provides member companies with advisory services across legal, tax, HR/labor law, environmental, financial, digitalization, and sustainability domains, along with professional training through its CTM subsidiary, industry representation at provincial and national levels via Confindustria, and access to negotiated group conventions for energy, fuel, hotels, and other services.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • CTM - Centro di Tecnologia e Management / Zentrum für Technologie und Management: Training center providing professional development, technology management, and human capital services for member companies
  • industryisin.bz.it

Products and services

  • Member Advisory Services
  • CTM Training and Professional Development
  • Convention Discount Program
  • Industry Representation and Advocacy
  • Economic Studies and Market Intelligence
  • Networking Events and Study Trips

Quantifiable outcome

  • 503 member companies representing 40,300 employees across South Tyrol
  • +2 more outcomes

Companies that use Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige

Customer profile

Named customers9 records

Ideal customer profiles1 record

Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

AI capability5 records

Feature3 records

Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

21 partnerships are on record, tiered minor and core.

  • Alperia Smart Service SrlminorGTM or Marketing Partner · 1 January 2026Convention agreement for the purchase of electricity and natural gas at preferential rates for member companies.
  • Parkhotel Laurin and Hotel GreifminorGTM or Marketing Partner · 1 January 2026Convention for preferential hotel accommodation rates for member companies' business guests, clients, suppliers, and consultants.
  • Four Points by Sheraton BolzanominorGTM or Marketing Partner · 1 January 2026Convention for hotel accommodation and conference center use at preferential rates for member companies' guests and events.
  • Ente Italiano di Normazione (UNI)minorGTM or Marketing Partner · 1 January 2026Confindustria-renewed 2026 convention for subscription access to the complete UNI standards collection for member companies.
  • Edenred, DAY, Pluxee (Meal Voucher Providers)minorGTM or Marketing Partner · 1 January 2026Convention for purchase of paper and electronic meal vouchers for employees of member companies.
  • Nexi (Credit Card Provider)minorGTM or Marketing Partner · 1 January 2026Confindustria convention for credit card payment services available to member companies.
  • Q8, IP, ENI (Fuel Providers)minorGTM or Marketing Partner · 1 January 2026Confindustria fuel purchasing conventions for preferential fuel pricing for member companies.
  • Europcar, Hertz (Vehicle Rental)minorGTM or Marketing Partner · 1 January 2026Confindustria vehicle rental conventions for preferential rates for member companies.
  • Audi (Vehicle Leasing)minorGTM or Marketing Partner · 1 January 2026Confindustria convention for preferential vehicle leasing and rental terms for member companies.
  • Trenitalia / Ferrovie dello Stato ItalianeminorGTM or Marketing Partner · 1 January 2026Confindustria convention for preferential rail travel terms for member companies.
  • Safety Park Alto AdigeminorGTM or Marketing Partner · 1 January 2026Convention for driving courses and use of the Safety Park facility for events and conferences for member companies.
  • Boma Srl and Job & Safety (Occupational Health)minorGTM or Marketing Partner · 1 January 2026Convention for occupational health medicine services (medicina del lavoro) for member companies in Bolzano.
  • CRIBIS (Economic Information & Credit Management)minorGTM or Marketing Partner · 1 January 2026Confindustria convention for economic information and credit management services for member companies.
  • Modyf Srl (Professional Workwear)minorGTM or Marketing Partner · 1 January 2026Convention for professional workwear and clothing at discounted prices for member companies.
  • CTM - Zentrum für Technologie und Management GmbH / SrlcoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 January 1983CTM is a wholly-owned or closely affiliated training subsidiary of the association, founded in 1983. It provides professional development services including needs analysis, customized corporate training projects, inter-company courses, and manages Fondimpresa/Fondirigenti training account projects for member companies. It operates the association's e-learning platform and AI/digital transformation curriculum.
  • Confindustria (National Italian Industry Association)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerThe association is the South Tyrol chapter of Confindustria (Alto Adige), giving members access to the national Confindustria network, conventions (UNI, Nexi, Trenitalia, Europcar, Hertz, Mazda, Audi, Q8, IP, ENI), and national policy advocacy.
  • Baukollegium (Collegio Costruttori)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerPartner organization for the construction sector, co-listed as a cooperative partner on the association's website.
  • Jungunternehmer (Giovani Imprenditori)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerYoung entrepreneurs committee operating as part of the association, fostering entrepreneurship among younger business leaders.
  • Kleinunternehmer (Piccola Impresa)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerSmall business committee operating as part of the association to represent the interests of smaller member companies.
  • Confidi Südtirol (Credit Guarantee Cooperative)minorChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorCredit guarantee cooperative recommended to member companies for liquidity support and access to financing.
  • FondimpresacoreOthersNational Italian training fund for manufacturing sector companies. CTM provides complete project management for Fondimpresa and Fondirigenti training account projects for member companies, enabling subsidized corporate training.

Scale indicators6 records

Recent moves5 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Market position

Strengths1 record

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Customer concentration

Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige social profiles

Digital presence

Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles8 records

Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries1 record

Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige

What does Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige do?

Unternehmerverband Südtirol is a private employers' association representing industrial and manufacturing companies in South Tyrol (Italy). It provides member companies with advisory services across legal, tax, HR/labor law, environmental, financial, digitalization, and sustainability domains, along with professional training through its CTM subsidiary, industry representation at provincial and national levels via Confindustria, and access to negotiated group conventions for energy, fuel, hotels, and other services.

Is Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige a public or private company?

Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.

When was Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige founded?

Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige was founded in 1983. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige based?

Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige is headquartered in Bozen (Bolzano), Italy, in the Europe region.

How does Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige make money?

Two revenue lines are on record. Membership Fees are the primary driver. The others are training & Course Fees (CTM).

Does Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige have an API?

No public API is recorded for Unternehmerverband Südtirol | Confindustria Alto Adige.

Unlock the full company data

50 free credits on sign-up, no credit card required.

Contact sales