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Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu

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uuid0048p2m

Namestring
Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu
Legal namestring
Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearstring
-
Descriptiontext

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu (DBKK) is the municipal government authority (city council) for Kota Kinabalu, the state capital of Sabah, Malaysia. Operating under the administrative oversight of the Sabah State Government, DBKK exercises exclusive statutory authority over business licensing, urban planning, building control, public health, environmental services, parks management (including Taman Botani Tun Fuad Stephens), transportation and traffic, and rural area development within city limits. Its primary customers are Kota Kinabalu residents and the full population of licensed businesses, traders, and commercial operators in the city, who interact with DBKK through both physical service counters at the Jalan Bandaran headquarters and an integrated digital service ecosystem.

DBKK's technology platform is centered on the DBKK E-Services online portal, which consolidates license applications, compound verification, building plan submissions (Pelan Bangunan), planning permission applications (Kebenaran Merancang), and online payments. This is supplemented by Sabah Smart Parking for digital parking payments, iBersih for citizen cleanliness and illegal-dumping reporting, iCare for citizen complaints and feedback, and GoNET for online booking of council halls and facilities. A Looker Studio-based Dashboard Kajian DBKK 2025 and a public Senarai Premis Gred A registry extend the platform into open-data publication. Revenue is generated under ordinances including the Trade Licensing Ordinance 1948, Entertainment Ordinance 1958, and Petroleum Ordinance 1960, through one-time and annual business license fees, planning and building application fees, and compound fines issued under various local by-laws; the council also operates a wholly-owned employee cooperative (Kop-DBKK) established in 2011 for staff welfare.

Short descriptiontext

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu (DBKK) is the municipal government authority for Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, issuing business licenses, planning and building approvals, and enforcing local by-laws for city residents, businesses, and commercial operators via an integrated digital e-services portal.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
51–100
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersKota Kinabalu, Malaysia
HQ citystring
Kota Kinabalu
HQ countrystring
Malaysia
HQ regionstring
Asia
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
municipal government services, business licensing administration, urban planning permits, public waste management, city council administration
Industry1 code
1Public Works / In-House Municipal Collection Operations
CodeEUAIAAAFPrimaryYes
NAICS code2 codes
  • Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs924110
  • Administration of Environmental Quality Programs924
SIC code2 codes
  • Sanitary Services4950
  • Refuse Systems4953
Product category
Municipal Government Services
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model3 records
1Business and Municipal Licensing Fees
TypeOne Time License
Description

Revenue generated from issuing and renewing various business licenses under the Trade Licensing Ordinance 1948, food premises licenses, advertising licenses, entertainment licenses, and other municipal permits

dbkk.sabah.gov.my
2Planning and Building Application Fees
TypeOne Time License
Description

Fees collected for processing planning permissions (Kebenaran Merancang) and building plans (Pelan Bangunan) submissions

dbkk.sabah.gov.my
3Compound Fines and Enforcement Revenue
TypeTransaction Fee
Description

Revenue from issued compounds under various local by-laws including Anti-Litter By-Laws, building control regulations, and advertising regulations

dbkk.sabah.gov.my
Marketing channels7 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components4 values
Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D
Pricing details1 tier
1Business License fees under Trade Licensing Ordinance
ModelOne time/ perpetual licenseBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

Fees set under Ordinan Lesen Perniagaan 1948 (Section 5). Specific amounts determined by business type and category.

dbkk.sabah.gov.my
GTM typeB2C
B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu (DBKK) is the municipal city council authority for Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. It issues and enforces business, advertising, food premises, and entertainment licenses under various ordinances; processes planning permissions and building plan applications; and delivers public municipal services including smart parking, waste and cleanliness reporting, citizen complaint handling, and management of parks and botanical gardens within the city jurisdiction.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 2 values shown
  • Clean city operations with environmental programs including botanical education and plastic reduction campaigns
+1 more record
Product overview1 text field

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu (DBKK) operates a digital service ecosystem consisting of multiple online portals and systems. The primary offerings include DBKK E-Services (comprehensive citizen and business portal), Sabah Smart Parking (smart parking solution), iBersih (cleanliness reporting), iCare (citizen complaint management), GoNET (facility booking), and regulatory services for business licensing, planning permissions, and building plans. These services are accessible through the main city website and dedicated e-services portal, serving Kota Kinabalu residents, businesses, and visitors.

Scale indicator1 record

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership5 partners
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2026-07-10
Description

Sabah Energy Corporation Sdn. Bhd. participated in DBKK's Botanical and Environmental Education Program (FloraVenture Package) at Taman Botani Tun Fuad Stephens Sabah, supporting educational initiatives for environmental awareness and botanical conservation.

2SMKA Kimanis
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2026-07-10
Description

SMKA Kimanis school participated in DBKK's Botanical and Environmental Education Program (FloraVenture Package), joining students in botanical education activities at Taman Botani Tun Fuad Stephens Sabah.

dbkk.sabah.gov.my
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2026-07-10
Description

SMK Taman Tun Fuad participated with 30 students and teachers in DBKK's Botanical and Environmental Education Program, creating mini terrariums and learning about biodiversity at Taman Botani Tun Fuad Stephens Sabah.

4Malaysia Government (MyGov)
Strategic tierCoreTypeOthers
Description

Connected to the national Malaysia Government portal (malaysia.gov.my), part of the broader Malaysian government digital ecosystem.

dbkk.sabah.gov.my
5Sabah State Government
Strategic tierCoreTypeOthers
Description

DBKK operates under the Sabah State Government (sabah.gov.my), receiving administrative oversight and policy guidance from the state government structure.

dbkk.sabah.gov.my
Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight4 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
1Majlis Bandaraya Ipoh (MBI)
TypeDirect peer
Description

Ipoh city council, a state-capital Malaysian municipal authority providing the same mix of licensing, planning, building control, and public service functions as DBKK.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Government experience platform offering citizen engagement, communications, and service-request tools (analogous to DBKK's iCare and iBersih). Comparable as a broader incumbent in the same citizen-facing municipal software category.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Historical city of Malacca's municipal authority, structurally a peer of DBKK with parallel regulatory, planning, environmental, and tourism-related service responsibilities.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

US-based government technology platform providing permitting, licensing, and planning software to municipal governments. Comparable as the broader incumbent in the gov-tech stack that powers the type of e-services DBKK delivers (licensing, permits, planning submissions).

TypeDirect peer
Description

City council for Johor Bahru, comparable to DBKK as a Malaysian municipal authority performing licensing, building control, parking, waste collection, and citizen services.

TypeDirect peer
Description

City council for Kuala Lumpur, operating under the same Malaysian local-government framework as DBKK. Most directly comparable in scope: licensing, planning, building control, parking, waste management, and citizen digital services for a state-capital city.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Penang Island city council, structurally a peer to DBKK as a Malaysian municipal authority with licensing, planning, environmental, and tourism-related mandates in a major city.

8Majlis Bandaraya Petaling Jaya (MBPJ)
TypeDirect peer
Description

Petaling Jaya city council, comparable to DBKK in operating a Malaysian municipal authority that issues business licenses, processes building plans, and runs citizen service platforms.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Shah Alam city council, a Malaysian municipal authority with overlapping functions to DBKK including business licensing, planning permissions, building plan approvals, and digital service portals.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Large public-sector software vendor serving municipal and county governments with ERP, permitting, and citizen engagement platforms — relevant as a broad incumbent providing the underlying software categories DBKK has deployed for licensing and planning.

Market position
Strengths4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat3 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers2 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile2 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature4 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles17 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

Subsidiaries1 record

Each record includes

Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu

Municipal Government Servicesdbkk.sabah.gov.my

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu (DBKK) is the municipal government authority for Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, issuing business licenses, planning and building approvals, and enforcing local by-laws for city residents, businesses, and commercial operators via an integrated digital e-services portal.

What Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu does

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu (DBKK) is the municipal government authority (city council) for Kota Kinabalu, the state capital of Sabah, Malaysia. Operating under the administrative oversight of the Sabah State Government, DBKK exercises exclusive statutory authority over business licensing, urban planning, building control, public health, environmental services, parks management (including Taman Botani Tun Fuad Stephens), transportation and traffic, and rural area development within city limits. Its primary customers are Kota Kinabalu residents and the full population of licensed businesses, traders, and commercial operators in the city, who interact with DBKK through both physical service counters at the Jalan Bandaran headquarters and an integrated digital service ecosystem.

DBKK's technology platform is centered on the DBKK E-Services online portal, which consolidates license applications, compound verification, building plan submissions (Pelan Bangunan), planning permission applications (Kebenaran Merancang), and online payments. This is supplemented by Sabah Smart Parking for digital parking payments, iBersih for citizen cleanliness and illegal-dumping reporting, iCare for citizen complaints and feedback, and GoNET for online booking of council halls and facilities. A Looker Studio-based Dashboard Kajian DBKK 2025 and a public Senarai Premis Gred A registry extend the platform into open-data publication. Revenue is generated under ordinances including the Trade Licensing Ordinance 1948, Entertainment Ordinance 1958, and Petroleum Ordinance 1960, through one-time and annual business license fees, planning and building application fees, and compound fines issued under various local by-laws; the council also operates a wholly-owned employee cooperative (Kop-DBKK) established in 2011 for staff welfare.

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu
Legal name
Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu
Website
https://dbkk.sabah.gov.my
Company type
Private
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
51–100 employees
Short description
Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu (DBKK) is the municipal government authority for Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, issuing business licenses, planning and building approvals, and enforcing local by-laws for city residents, businesses, and commercial operators via an integrated digital e-services portal.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu industry classification

Industry
Product category
Municipal Government Services
NAICS
Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs (924110), Administration of Environmental Quality Programs (924)
SIC
Sanitary Services (4950), Refuse Systems (4953)
akta.pro primary industry
Public Works / In-House Municipal Collection Operations (EUAIAAAF)

Keywords

  • Municipal government services
  • Business licensing administration
  • Urban planning permits
  • Public waste management
  • City council administration

Where Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Kota Kinabalu
HQ country
Malaysia
HQ region
Asia

Offices1 record

Markets served

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu business model

Business model
GTM type
B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D

Revenue model

  1. Business and Municipal Licensing Fees: Revenue generated from issuing and renewing various business licenses under the Trade Licensing Ordinance 1948, food premises licenses, advertising licenses, entertainment licenses, and other municipal permits
  2. Planning and Building Application Fees: Fees collected for processing planning permissions (Kebenaran Merancang) and building plans (Pelan Bangunan) submissions
  3. Compound Fines and Enforcement Revenue: Revenue from issued compounds under various local by-laws including Anti-Litter By-Laws, building control regulations, and advertising regulations

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
One time/ perpetual licenseAnnualBusiness License fees under Trade Licensing Ordinance

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels4 records

Marketing channels7 records

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu (DBKK) is the municipal city council authority for Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. It issues and enforces business, advertising, food premises, and entertainment licenses under various ordinances; processes planning permissions and building plan applications; and delivers public municipal services including smart parking, waste and cleanliness reporting, citizen complaint handling, and management of parks and botanical gardens within the city jurisdiction.

Product overview

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu (DBKK) operates a digital service ecosystem consisting of multiple online portals and systems. The primary offerings include DBKK E-Services (comprehensive citizen and business portal), Sabah Smart Parking (smart parking solution), iBersih (cleanliness reporting), iCare (citizen complaint management), GoNET (facility booking), and regulatory services for business licensing, planning permissions, and building plans. These services are accessible through the main city website and dedicated e-services portal, serving Kota Kinabalu residents, businesses, and visitors.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Quantifiable outcome

  • Clean city operations with environmental programs including botanical education and plastic reduction campaigns
  • +1 more outcomes

Companies that use Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu

Customer profile

Named customers2 records

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles2 records

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature4 records

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Five partnerships are on record, tiered minor and core.

  • Sabah Energy Corporation Sdn. Bhd.minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 10 July 2026Sabah Energy Corporation Sdn. Bhd. participated in DBKK's Botanical and Environmental Education Program (FloraVenture Package) at Taman Botani Tun Fuad Stephens Sabah, supporting educational initiatives for environmental awareness and botanical conservation.
  • SMKA KimanisminorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 10 July 2026SMKA Kimanis school participated in DBKK's Botanical and Environmental Education Program (FloraVenture Package), joining students in botanical education activities at Taman Botani Tun Fuad Stephens Sabah.
  • SMK Taman Tun FuadminorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 10 July 2026SMK Taman Tun Fuad participated with 30 students and teachers in DBKK's Botanical and Environmental Education Program, creating mini terrariums and learning about biodiversity at Taman Botani Tun Fuad Stephens Sabah.
  • Malaysia Government (MyGov)coreOthersConnected to the national Malaysia Government portal (malaysia.gov.my), part of the broader Malaysian government digital ecosystem.
  • Sabah State GovernmentcoreOthersDBKK operates under the Sabah State Government (sabah.gov.my), receiving administrative oversight and policy guidance from the state government structure.

Scale indicators1 record

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights4 records

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Majlis Bandaraya Ipoh (MBI): Ipoh city council, a state-capital Malaysian municipal authority providing the same mix of licensing, planning, building control, and public service functions as DBKK.
  • Majlis Bandaraya Melaka Bersejarah (MBMB): Historical city of Malacca's municipal authority, structurally a peer of DBKK with parallel regulatory, planning, environmental, and tourism-related service responsibilities.
  • Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru (MBJB): City council for Johor Bahru, comparable to DBKK as a Malaysian municipal authority performing licensing, building control, parking, waste collection, and citizen services.
  • Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur (DBKL): City council for Kuala Lumpur, operating under the same Malaysian local-government framework as DBKK. Most directly comparable in scope: licensing, planning, building control, parking, waste management, and citizen digital services for a state-capital city.
  • Majlis Bandaraya Pulau Pinang (MBPP): Penang Island city council, structurally a peer to DBKK as a Malaysian municipal authority with licensing, planning, environmental, and tourism-related mandates in a major city.
  • Majlis Bandaraya Petaling Jaya (MBPJ): Petaling Jaya city council, comparable to DBKK in operating a Malaysian municipal authority that issues business licenses, processes building plans, and runs citizen service platforms.
  • Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam (MBSA): Shah Alam city council, a Malaysian municipal authority with overlapping functions to DBKK including business licensing, planning permissions, building plan approvals, and digital service portals.

Broad incumbents

  • Granicus: Government experience platform offering citizen engagement, communications, and service-request tools (analogous to DBKK's iCare and iBersih). Comparable as a broader incumbent in the same citizen-facing municipal software category.
  • Accela: US-based government technology platform providing permitting, licensing, and planning software to municipal governments. Comparable as the broader incumbent in the gov-tech stack that powers the type of e-services DBKK delivers (licensing, permits, planning submissions).
  • Tyler Technologies: Large public-sector software vendor serving municipal and county governments with ERP, permitting, and citizen engagement platforms — relevant as a broad incumbent providing the underlying software categories DBKK has deployed for licensing and planning.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat3 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu social profiles

Digital presence

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles17 records

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries1 record

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu

What does Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu do?

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu (DBKK) is the municipal city council authority for Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. It issues and enforces business, advertising, food premises, and entertainment licenses under various ordinances; processes planning permissions and building plan applications; and delivers public municipal services including smart parking, waste and cleanliness reporting, citizen complaint handling, and management of parks and botanical gardens within the city jurisdiction.

Is Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu a public or private company?

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu is a private company. It is classified as state government owned and is currently operating.

When was Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu founded?

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu was founded in -1. It employs 51 to 100 people.

Where is Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu based?

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu is headquartered in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, in the Asia region.

How does Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu make money?

Three revenue lines are on record. Business and Municipal Licensing Fees are the primary driver. The others are planning and Building Application Fees and compound Fines and Enforcement Revenue.

Who are Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Majlis Bandaraya Ipoh (MBI), Majlis Bandaraya Melaka Bersejarah (MBMB), Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru (MBJB), Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur (DBKL), Majlis Bandaraya Pulau Pinang (MBPP), Majlis Bandaraya Petaling Jaya (MBPJ) and Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam (MBSA). Broad incumbents are Granicus, Accela and Tyler Technologies.

Does Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu have an API?

No public API is recorded for Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu.

What industry is Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu in?

Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu's product category is Municipal Government Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is EUAIAAAF, Public Works / In-House Municipal Collection Operations. Its NAICS code is 924110 and its SIC code is 4950.

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Live signals
Malaysia Latest NewsTeo Nie Ching: RM300m smart city project to transform Kota Kinabalu by 2028The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission and Kota Kinabalu City Hall launched a RM300 million smart city project in Kota Kinabalu, expected to be completed by February 2028. The project includes 50 km of backbone fibre, 308 km of last-mile network, 822 smart poles, and 1,696 CCTV cameras, with a Network Operations Command Centre and data centre. MCMC will cover operating costs for five years after a two-year development period.Malaysia Latest NewsAssemblymen urge DBKK to review personal care sector feesFour Sabah assemblymen told City Hall to review proposed increases in operating licence and advertising fees for personal care businesses such as spas, reflexology centres and beauty salons, during a meeting chaired by Assistant Minister Datuk Joniston Bangkuai. The fees follow DBKK's 2018 by-laws, not previously fully enforced, with rates for some categories understood to rise dozens of times and to take effect in September.Malaysia Latest NewsParking summons within 51 secs! Firm declines to back up attendant’s claim with evidenceA Kepayan motorist is disputing a parking summons issued by DBKK Holdings Sdn Bhd to his 71-year-old mother-in-law at Damai Plaza, claiming the compound was issued while she was still in the car attempting to pay via the Sabah Smart Parking (SSP) app. DBKK Holdings contends that its records show the compound was issued at 12:22:55 PM while the payment was only recorded 51 seconds later, and that photographic evidence confirms no one was inside the vehicle at the time of enforcement. The company declined Daily Express's request to view the photographic evidence, maintaining that enforcement was carried out professionally and in accordance with standard operating procedures.Malaysia Latest NewsJPS, DBKK ambil tindakan aduan perparitanJabatan Pengairan dan Saliran (JPS) has begun monsoon drain cleaning and excavation works in the KKIP Utara area, and grass clearing on reserve land along the drainage structures, following citizen complaints about flooding and foul smells. DBKK (Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu) has also launched inspections of public drains in the Taman Sepanggar Fasa 2 and Likas areas in response to separate complaints from residents. The complaints, channelled through a hotline, centred on water overflow during heavy rain since mid-May and stagnant drain water emitting odour into homes, with initial JPS inspections identifying weed overgrowth blocking the drainage channels.Malaysia Latest NewsEngineers get firsthand look at Sungai Darau bridge projectA one-day seminar in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, organized by the Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (IEM) Sabah Branch, provided about 110 engineers, students, and construction professionals with firsthand insight into bridge engineering using the Sungai Darau Pedestrian and Cyclist Suspension Bridge as a case study. The seminar combined technical presentations with a site visit to the bridge, which is part of the Kota Kinabalu Pedestrian and Cycleway Project linking Tanjung Aru, the city centre, Likas Bay, and Universiti Malaysia Sabah. The 460-metre bridge with a 100-metre suspension span is being implemented by Kota Kinabalu City Hall (DBKK) with Federal Government funding through Sedia, and is expected to be completed later this year.