Duncan Hospital - EHA

What Duncan Hospital - EHA does

The Duncan Hospital is a 175-bed multi-specialty mission hospital located in Raxaul, East Champaran district, Bihar, India, strategically positioned on the Indo-Nepal border to serve populations of Northern Bihar and Southern Nepal. Founded in 1930 by Scottish surgeon Dr. Cecil Duncan as a 30-bed facility and managed since March 3, 1974 by the Emmanuel Hospital Association (EHA), a New Delhi-based fellowship focused on the poor and marginalized, the hospital provides a full range of clinical services including 24-hour emergency and casualty, ICU, NICU, operating theatres, a labour room, outpatient department, pharmacy, and comprehensive diagnostics (CT-scan, X-ray, ultrasound, endoscopy, laboratory, and blood bank). Beyond clinical care, the institution runs a School of Nursing (operating since 1955, upgraded to a GNM program in 1968), a DMLT program, and a Community Health Development Program (CHDP) that extends preventive and primary care into surrounding rural and cross-border communities.

The business model combines fee-for-service patient care with a mission-driven, charitable orientation; pricing is not publicly disclosed, and operations are sustained through patient revenues, EHA's institutional framework, and donor/grant channels (as evidenced by dedicated FCRA and audited financial statement pages on the hospital's website). Distribution is direct: walk-in outpatient visits, inpatient admissions, and community outreach via CHDP, with marketing driven primarily by word-of-mouth and community programs rather than digital channels. Annual volumes for 2024-25 — 38,240 new registrations, 103,321 revisits, 11,331 admissions, 7,050 surgeries, 2,496 deliveries, and 7,457 emergency cases — indicate high utilization relative to bed count. Customer concentration is structurally diffuse at the individual-patient level but geographically concentrated in East and West Champaran (Bihar) and Bara and Parsa (Nepal), with affiliated regulatory relationships with the Indian Nursing Council, Bihar Nursing Registration Council, and Mid India Board of Education underpinning the educational programs.

Name

Duncan Hospital - EHA

Legal name

The Duncan Hospital

Website

https://duncanhospital-eha.org

Company type

Private

Founded year

1930

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

11–50 employees

Short description

The Duncan Hospital is a 175-bed mission hospital in Raxaul, Bihar, operated by Emmanuel Hospital Association, delivering inpatient, emergency, diagnostic, surgical, and maternity care to poor and marginalized populations across the India-Nepal border.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Rural Hospital Services

NAICS

General Medical and Surgical Hospitals (6221), Ambulatory Health Care Services (621)

SIC

Services-General Medical & Surgical Hospitals, Nec (8062), Services-Hospitals (8060)

akta.pro primary industry

Critical Access & Rural Hospitals (HLAFAAAG)

akta.pro secondary industries

Faith-Based & Nonprofit Hospital Systems (HLAFAAAE), Safety-Net & Public Hospitals (HLAFAAAD)

Keywords

• Rural hospital services
• Community health programs
• Nursing education
• Emergency medical care
• Diagnostic laboratory services

Headquarters

HQ city

Raxaul

HQ country

India

HQ region

Asia

Offices1 record

Markets served

GTM type

B2C

Offering type

Services

Cost components

Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Others

Distribution channels1 record

Marketing channels2 records

Core offering

Duncan Hospital is a 175-bed, multi-specialty community hospital in Raxaul, Bihar, founded in 1930 by Dr. Cecil Duncan and operated as a unit of Emmanuel Hospital Association (EHA). It provides outpatient, inpatient, emergency, ICU, NICU, surgical, and diagnostic services to poor and marginalized populations in the India-Nepal border region. Beyond clinical care, the hospital runs a School of Nursing (SON), a Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT) program, and a Community Health Development Program (CHDP) for outreach to underserved rural communities.

Product overview

Duncan Hospital - EHA operates as a multi-service healthcare institution providing a comprehensive range of medical services. The hospital offers outpatient and inpatient care including emergency services (ICU, NICU, OT, casualty, labour room), diagnostic services (radiology with CT-scan, X-ray, ultrasound, endoscopy, laboratory, blood bank), and a pharmacy. In addition to clinical services, the institution operates educational programs including a School of Nursing (SON) offering GNM courses since 1955, and a DMLT program for medical laboratory technician training. The hospital also runs a Community Health Development Program (CHDP) focusing on underserved populations in Bihar and Nepal border regions. The institution publishes annual reports and newsletters (DARPAN, Duncan Dynamics) documenting its activities.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

• Inpatient and Outpatient Hospital Care Multi-specialty 175-bed hospital care including OPD consultations, inpatient admissions, and surgical services for patients in Raxaul, Bihar, and the India-Nepal border region, with a focus on poor and marginalized populations.
• Emergency, ICU and NICU Critical Care Services 24/7 emergency response, adult intensive care (ICU), and neonatal intensive care (NICU) services for critically ill adults and newborns referred from across the border region.
• Diagnostic Laboratory Services On-site diagnostic testing to support clinical decision-making for admitted and walk-in patients, including tests also taught through the DMLT program.
• School of Nursing (SON) Diploma-level nursing education program for students seeking careers in nursing, leveraging the hospital's clinical environment for hands-on training.
• Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT) Program Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology program providing hands-on training in clinical laboratory techniques aligned with the hospital's diagnostic services.
• Community Health Development Program (CHDP) Community-based health outreach program providing preventive care, health education, and public health interventions to rural and marginalized households around Raxaul and the India-Nepal border.

Segments2 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Partnerships

Five partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

• Emmanuel Hospital Association (EHA)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerThe Duncan Hospital is a unit of Emmanuel Hospital Association (EHA), New Delhi. EHA is a fellowship of institutions and individuals that exists to transform communities through caring, with primary focus on the poor and marginalized. Management of the hospital was handed over to EHA on 3rd March 1974.
• Regions Beyond Missionary Union (RBMU, UK)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerHistorically affiliated hospital that was under the management of RBMU, UK. The hospital was originally affiliated with Regions Beyond Missionary Union and was handed over to EHA in 1974.
• Bihar Nursing Registration CouncilminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerThe School of Nursing GNM program is affiliated with the Bihar Nursing Registration Council.
• Mid India Board of EducationminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerSchool of Nursing GNM program is affiliated to the Mid India Board of Education.
• Indian Nursing Council (INC)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerSchool of Nursing is recognized by the Indian Nursing Council (INC) to conduct nursing courses.

Scale indicators7 records

Recent moves7 records

Expansion highlights4 records

Direct peers

• Herbertpur Christian Hospital: EHA-affiliated mission hospital in Uttarakhand offering secondary care, community health, and nursing education in a rural setting — directly comparable to Duncan's faith-based rural delivery model.
• Chinchpada Christian Hospital: EHA-affiliated rural mission hospital in Maharashtra serving tribal and marginalized populations with inpatient, outpatient, and community health programs — comparable to Duncan in mission and service mix.
• Makunda Christian Hospital: EHA-affiliated hospital in Assam providing rural secondary care, community health programs, and nursing education to underserved populations — closely mirrors Duncan's operating model and scale.
• Prem Sewa Hospital: EHA-affiliated hospital in Uttarakhand providing secondary inpatient care, community health, and outreach to underserved Himalayan communities — comparable rural mission-hospital peer.
• Christian Hospital Mungeli: Mission hospital in rural Chhattisgarh serving poor and marginalized populations with inpatient, outpatient, surgical, and community health services — directly comparable rural charitable-hospital model.
• Landour Community Hospital: Faith-based community hospital in Mussoorie area serving rural hill populations with secondary care and outreach — comparable in mission-driven rural secondary-care delivery.
• Nav Jivan Hospital: EHA-affiliated rural hospital in Jharkhand focused on poor and tribal populations with secondary care and community health programs — closely matches Duncan's rural charitable-hospital profile.

Broad incumbents

• Christian Medical College (CMC) Vellore: One of India's largest faith-based teaching hospitals, with a mission focus on the poor and a major nursing/medical education arm. Comparable in faith-based nonprofit ethos and integrated education-plus-clinical care model, though at substantially larger scale.
• Emmanuel Hospital Association (EHA): Parent fellowship that operates Duncan Hospital and ~20 other mission hospitals across India. Directly comparable in mission, governance, faith-based nonprofit status, and rural/secondary-care delivery model.

Emerging players

• Jan Swasthya Sahyog (JSS): Nonprofit health organization operating rural hospital and community programs in Chhattisgarh for underserved populations — adjacent peer in the rural-charitable healthcare space with overlapping mission and service model.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/duncan-hospital---eha

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

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M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Duncan Hospital - EHA