Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China

What Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China does

The Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China is a ministry-level organ of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, headquartered in Beijing. It functions as the central government body responsible for comprehensive law-based governance coordination, legislative drafting and coordination, administrative reconsideration, prison administration, community corrections oversight, and regulation of the legal services professions (lawyers, legal aid, judicial appraisal, notarization, and arbitration). It serves Chinese citizens, domestic organizations, all 57 million private enterprises in China, state-owned entities, foreign nationals and stateless persons residing or working in mainland China, and Chinese enterprises expanding internationally.

The Ministry's core service portfolio is delivered through digital platforms and an operational network spanning the country. Foreign-Related Notarization Services handle documents used in 180+ countries and regions, supported by the Internet Notary Office Electronic Evidence Collection Platform for intellectual property enforcement on overseas e-commerce sites and the Notarization Cloud Mediation Center along China-Europe freight train routes. Administrative Reconsideration Services processed 749,600 newly accepted cases in 2024, a 94.7% year-on-year increase, with 90.3% of cases not proceeding to litigation and a 26.3% mediation settlement rate. The Ministry also operates the national Legal Services Portal (linked to 12348.gov.cn and legalinfo.gov.cn) and the Law-Based Governance Platform under the policy framework of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law, alongside Belt and Road legal cooperation services and Private Sector Development Support Services implementing the Private Economy Promotion Law.

The Ministry does not operate on a commercial revenue model; it is funded through the state budget and delivers public services. Its go-to-market approach is governmental, exercised through bilateral judicial cooperation agreements (notably with the Russian Prosecutor General's Office and Russian Ministry of Justice in 2026), participation in the SCO Ministers of Justice forum, and Belt and Road legal cooperation initiatives. Notable recent regulatory actions include the Countering Foreign Long-Arm Jurisdiction Regulations establishing a malicious entity list and countermeasures regime, expanded practice scope for qualified Taiwan lawyers (from 237 to 299 civil case types), and inter-ministerial guidelines to curb one-size-fits-all factory ventilation enforcement.

Name

Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China

Legal name

Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China

Website

https://en.moj.gov.cn

Company type

Private

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

1–10 employees

Short description

The Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China is a State Council ministry in Beijing coordinating comprehensive law-based governance, administrative reconsideration, foreign-related notarization, and public legal services for Chinese citizens, enterprises, and foreign nationals operating in China.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Government Legal Services

NAICS

Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities (922), International Affairs (92812), Legal Counsel and Prosecution (922130)

SIC

Services-Legal Services (8111), International Affairs (9721)

akta.pro primary industry

Rule of Law & Justice Sector Reform (BPADAGAB)

akta.pro secondary industries

State/Provincial Courts & Judicial Administration (BPAIABAE), Interagency/International Information Exchange & Cooperation (BPAIADAN)

Keywords

• Public legal services
• Foreign-related notarization
• Administrative reconsideration
• Law-based governance
• Legal aid services

Headquarters

HQ city

Beijing

HQ country

China

HQ region

Asia

Offices1 record

Markets served

GTM type

B2B and B2C

Offering type

Services

Cost components

Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure

Distribution channels4 records

Marketing channels4 records

Core offering

The Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China is a central government department under the State Council responsible for nationwide administration of justice, public legal services, and legislative coordination. It oversees notary services, legal aid, administrative reconsideration, lawyer and公证 institutions, judicial expertise, anti-corruption legal education, and the development of legal frameworks including regulations on countering foreign long-arm jurisdiction. The Ministry also operates digital legal service platforms including the Legal Services Portal (12348.gov.cn) and provides foreign-related notarization services to support Chinese enterprises expanding globally under the Belt and Road Initiative.

Product overview

The Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China operates as a government ministry providing public legal services rather than commercial products. Its service portfolio includes Foreign-Related Notarization Services (supporting cross-border document validity across 180+ countries), Administrative Reconsideration Services (handling administrative dispute resolution with 749,600+ annual cases), Legal Services Portal (offering citizen guidance on foreign-related civil, employment, and inheritance matters), Law-Based Governance Platform (policy implementation under Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law), Policies and Regulations Service (publishing notices, interpretations, and official regulation documents), Belt and Road Legal Cooperation Services (supporting international legal cooperation), and Private Sector Development Support Services (implementing private economy promotion law). These services are accessed through the ministry's website and various affiliated units across provinces.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

• Foreign-Related Notarization Services (涉外公证服务)

Quantifiable outcome

• 749,600 administrative reconsideration cases handled in 2024 with 94.7% year-on-year increase
• +2 more outcomes

Segments5 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature4 records

Partnerships

Six partnerships are on record, tiered core, regional and minor.

• Russian Ministry of JusticecoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 24 June 2026Vice Minister of Justice Li Mingzheng held meetings with Russian counterparts including Evgeny Zabarchuk, first vice minister of justice of the Russian Federation. Discussions focused on deepening exchanges and cooperation with Russian Ministry of Justice, judicial appraisal management, and legislation.
• Russian Prosecutor General's OfficecoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 27 May 2026China's Minister of Justice He Rong met with Russian Prosecutor General Alexander Gutsan in Beijing. Both sides reached consensus on deepening exchanges and mutual learning in legal and judicial fields, enhancing pragmatic cooperation in judicial assistance, application of artificial intelligence, cultivation of legal talents, and professional training. They signed a Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation.
• Yiwu-Europe Freight Train Route Logistics HubsregionalOthersThe Notary Office in Yiwu city established service points along key logistics hubs of China-Europe freight train routes linking Yiwu and Europe, building an immediate response service system for notarization needs of freight train-related enterprises.
• Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Member StatescoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerThe Ministry participates in the SCO Ministers of Justice forum, which held its 11th meeting in 2024, focusing on legal cooperation among SCO member states.
• Belt and Road Initiative CountriescoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerThe Ministry provides legal support for Belt and Road cooperation through the 'The Rule of Law along the Belt and Road' initiative, supporting legal framework cooperation with Central Asian countries and other BRI participants.
• Nepal-China Chamber of CommerceminorOthersYiwu Representative Office of the Nepal-China Chamber of Commerce highlighted improvements in China's business environment and legal services, indicating cooperation in legal services for Nepalese businesses operating in China.

Scale indicators11 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights6 records

Regional players

• U.S. Department of Justice: The U.S. federal ministry responsible for law enforcement, legal affairs, and international judicial cooperation. Directly comparable as a national-level justice authority operating a parallel mandate for federal legal coordination, administrative dispute resolution, and cross-border legal assistance—though serving a fundamentally different legal system.
• France Ministry of Justice: France's Ministry of Justice (Ministère de la Justice) administers courts, prisons, legal aid, and international judicial cooperation. Functions as a direct analog covering the full justice sector portfolio and providing bilateral cooperation infrastructure that supports cross-border notarization and legal document recognition.
• UK Ministry of Justice: The UK government department overseeing the justice system, courts, prisons, and legal aid. Comparable in scope as it handles legislative coordination, public legal services administration, and international judicial cooperation—paralleling China's MOJ mandate for comprehensive law-based governance.
• Russian Ministry of Justice: Russia's counterpart ministry responsible for legal policy, notary services oversight, and international legal cooperation. Already an active strategic partner via 2026 MOUs, making it the most directly engaged peer on bilateral judicial cooperation and notary system modernization.
• Singapore Ministry of Law: Singapore's MinLaw oversees legal policy, intellectual property, international commercial arbitration, and notarial services. Comparable in its focus on positioning the country as an international legal hub and supporting cross-border commercial legal services—parallel to China's foreign-related notarization mission.
• Germany Federal Ministry of Justice: Germany's BMJ drafts federal legislation, oversees legal profession regulation, and coordinates international legal cooperation. Comparable in its central role in legislative coordination and legal services oversight, serving as the federal-level counterpart to China's State Council ministry structure.
• Japan Ministry of Justice: Japan's MOJ oversees civil and criminal affairs, legislative drafting support, and international legal cooperation including civil mutual assistance. The most direct structural analog given East Asian administrative law tradition and shared emphasis on comprehensive centralized justice administration.

Broad incumbents

• All-China Lawyers Association: The national bar association governing China's licensed attorneys. While a professional membership body rather than a government ministry, it operates as the primary regulated entity under the Ministry's oversight of lawyers and legal aid—making it the broadest implementation layer for the Ministry's public legal services mandate.

Others

• Hague Conference on Private International Law: An intergovernmental organization developing international private law conventions including the Apostille Convention that underpins cross-border document legalization. Highly comparable because foreign-related notarization recognized across 180+ countries depends on this convention framework, making HCCH the foundational infrastructure for the Ministry's notarization services.
• United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime: UNODC operates the UN Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice and facilitates international legal cooperation on justice matters. Comparable as the multilateral forum where the Ministry coordinates on cross-border judicial assistance frameworks that supplement bilateral MOUs like the 2026 Russia agreement.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/ministry-of-justice-of-the-people-s-republic-of-china

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles4 records

Subsidiaries1 record

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

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M&A

Investments

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Frequently asked questions about Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China