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European Network Remembrance and Solidarity

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uuid004cx96

Namestring
European Network Remembrance and Solidarity
Legal namestring
Institute of the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity
Websiteurl
enrs.eu
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
2005
Descriptiontext

The European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (ENRS), legally the Institute of the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity, is a Polish state cultural institution founded in 2005 and seated in Warsaw at ul. Zielna 37. Registered under the Polish Ministry of Culture and National Heritage (RIK 90/2015), the organization operates as a transnational network of European memory institutions focused on the study, commemoration, and public remembrance of 20th-century European history — with particular emphasis on the Holocaust, totalitarian regimes, and the causes and consequences of World War II. It functions as a public-interest knowledge intermediary rather than a commercial venture, providing digital content, academic publications, educational programs, and a multilingual website (enrs.eu) free of charge to its audiences.

ENRS's core offerings comprise a digital knowledge platform (articles, publications, books, videos), the 'Hi-Story Lessons' educational sub-brand (hi-storylessons.eu), a BIP digital archive platform, an online catalogues system, traveling exhibitions (e.g., 'Between Life and Death'), recurring educational programs ('Sound in the Silence', 'In Between?' and the newer 'A Child in the Labyrinth of 20th-Century History'), annual European Remembrance Symposiums, and the 'Remembrance and Solidarity Studies' journal. Distribution is primarily through its website, traveling exhibitions across European cities, social media, a monthly newsletter, and an annual Assembly of member institutions. The operational architecture is a standard digital publishing platform with multilingual content delivery, event management, and an archival layer.

The business model is non-commercial: ENRS is funded by the Polish state through the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage and supplemented by EU co-funding. No paid products, subscriptions, or commercial pricing are offered. The organization serves four primary segments: educational institutions, academic researchers and historians, cultural/memory institutions, and the general public. With 22 employees and a 20-year operating history, ENRS is a small, lean public-sector body with pan-European reach rather than a scalable commercial entity.

Short descriptiontext

European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (ENRS) is a Polish state cultural institution, founded in 2005, that operates a transnational network of European memory institutions. It produces multilingual content, publications, traveling exhibitions, and educational programs on 20th-century European history, funded by the Polish Ministry of Culture and EU co-funding.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersWarsaw, Poland
HQ citystring
Warsaw
HQ countrystring
Poland
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices2 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
European historical memory, remembrance cultural programs, Holocaust education resources, memory studies publications, transnational remembrance network
Industry1 code
1Refugee, Crisis & Humanitarian Education Partnerships (EiE)
CodeEDADALAGPrimaryYes
NAICS code3 codes
  • Educational Services611
  • Book Publishers513130
  • Web Search Portals, Libraries, Archives, and Other Information Services5192
SIC code3 codes
  • Services-Educational Services8200
  • Miscellaneous Publishing2741
  • Services-Membership Organizations8600
Product category
Cultural Memory and Historical Education Services
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model2 records
1Institutional Funding
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

ENRS is a state cultural institution ('Institute of the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity') funded by public sources. The organization is seated in Warsaw and operates under the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage.

enrs.eu
2EU Co-funding
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

The organization receives co-funding from the European Union, as indicated by EU branding on the website footer.

enrs.eu
Marketing channels7 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Others, Marketing or Sales, Technology or R&D
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Brand1 record
1Hi-Story Lessons
Description

An educational project focused on history lessons and memory studies

enrs.eu
Core offering1 text field

ENRS is a state-funded cultural institution that operates a multilingual digital knowledge platform (enrs.eu) publishing articles, books, videos, and research on 20th-century European history, Holocaust memory, and totalitarian regimes. It delivers educational programs such as 'Sound in the Silence' and 'In Between?', traveling exhibitions like 'Between Life and Death', the annual European Remembrance Symposium, and the 'Remembrance and Solidarity Studies' journal, all distributed free of charge to educators, researchers, cultural institutions, and the general public.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 3 values shown
  • 14 European Remembrance Symposiums held since establishment
+2 more records
Product overview1 text field

ENRS operates as a network and knowledge-sharing platform rather than a traditional product company. Its core offering consists of a digital knowledge platform containing articles, publications, books, and videos on European history and memory studies. The organization supports research and education through programs like Hi-Story Lessons, the 'In Between?' and 'Sound in the Silence' initiatives, and organizes exhibitions and symposia. These offerings work together to fulfill ENRS's mission of nurturing dialogue about 20th-century European history and memory.

Product and service6 records
1ENRS Knowledge Platform
CategoryDigital Knowledge Platform
Description

Multilingual digital publishing platform (enrs.eu) offering articles, publications, books, and videos on 20th-century European history, Holocaust memory, and memory studies. Targeted at educators, researchers, cultural institutions, and the general public.

2Hi-Story Lessons
CategoryEducational Resource
Description

International research and education project offering innovative pedagogical resources and methodologies for teaching European history. Targeted at teachers, students, and educational institutions.

3ENRS Publications and Catalogues
CategoryAcademic Publishing
Description

Academic publications, books, occasional papers, and the 'Remembrance and Solidarity Studies' journal documenting remembrance, solidarity, and European memory studies. Targeted at academic researchers, libraries, and educators.

4Traveling Exhibitions
CategoryCultural Exhibitions
Description

Traveling exhibitions on European memory topics such as 'Between Life and Death', hosted at museums, civic centers, and public venues across European cities. Targeted at cultural institutions and the general public.

5Educational Research Programs
CategoryEducational Programs
Description

Educational and research programs such as 'In Between?' and 'Sound in the Silence', engaging schools, youth organizations, and researchers through recruitment and participation-based initiatives on European memory topics.

6European Remembrance Symposium
CategoryAcademic Conference
Description

Annual flagship symposium bringing together experts, scholars, and practitioners to discuss European memory, commemoration, and remembrance. Now in its 14th edition.

Scale indicator3 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership1 partner
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

The organization receives co-funding from the European Union and operates as part of broader EU cultural and memory initiatives. The EU flag and co-funding acknowledgment appear on the ENRS website, indicating a core funding and strategic partnership relationship.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight6 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Israel's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust, combining museum, research, and educational programming. Comparable in focus on Holocaust remembrance and educational content, though with a single-state remit rather than pan-European network model.

TypeDirect peer
Description

An EU-funded museum and exhibition space in Brussels dedicated to 20th-century European history, including the Holocaust and totalitarian regimes. Closely comparable in mission, public funding, and transnational educational programming.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

A pan-European cultural foundation supporting arts, culture, and remembrance initiatives. Broader in scope than ENRS but overlapping in providing public-interest funding and convening for European cultural and historical projects.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

A UK-based museum network covering conflicts involving Britain and the Commonwealth from WWI onward. Comparable as a publicly funded institution that combines museum exhibitions, educational programming, and scholarly publications on 20th-century conflict memory.

TypeEmerging player
Description

An organization supporting European museum standards, training, and awards. Comparable in serving as a transnational network that connects memory and cultural institutions across Europe.

6Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance and Research (predecessor of IHRA)
TypeOthers
Description

Historical intergovernmental initiative for Holocaust education and remembrance. ENRS participates in a similar transnational policy ecosystem even though the two organizations operate distinct mandates.

TypeDirect peer
Description

IHRA is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to Holocaust remembrance, education, and research across member states. Like ENRS, it is publicly funded by member governments and convenes international cooperation around 20th-century European memory.

TypeRegional player
Description

Pan-European cultural heritage organization advocating for heritage protection across Europe. Adjacent to ENRS in operating as a European network for cultural and historical preservation, but focused on tangible heritage rather than 20th-century memory.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Paris-based Holocaust memorial, museum, and research/education center. Comparable in mission, educational resources, and commemoration programming for European Holocaust memory.

TypeDirect peer
Description

A Brussels-based platform of institutions and museums promoting remembrance of victims of totalitarian regimes. Comparable to ENRS as a pan-European coordinating network for memory institutions with EU involvement.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers2 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature3 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

European Network Remembrance and Solidarity

Cultural Memory and Historical Education Servicesenrs.eu

European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (ENRS) is a Polish state cultural institution, founded in 2005, that operates a transnational network of European memory institutions. It produces multilingual content, publications, traveling exhibitions, and educational programs on 20th-century European history, funded by the Polish Ministry of Culture and EU co-funding.

What European Network Remembrance and Solidarity does

The European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (ENRS), legally the Institute of the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity, is a Polish state cultural institution founded in 2005 and seated in Warsaw at ul. Zielna 37. Registered under the Polish Ministry of Culture and National Heritage (RIK 90/2015), the organization operates as a transnational network of European memory institutions focused on the study, commemoration, and public remembrance of 20th-century European history — with particular emphasis on the Holocaust, totalitarian regimes, and the causes and consequences of World War II. It functions as a public-interest knowledge intermediary rather than a commercial venture, providing digital content, academic publications, educational programs, and a multilingual website (enrs.eu) free of charge to its audiences.

ENRS's core offerings comprise a digital knowledge platform (articles, publications, books, videos), the 'Hi-Story Lessons' educational sub-brand (hi-storylessons.eu), a BIP digital archive platform, an online catalogues system, traveling exhibitions (e.g., 'Between Life and Death'), recurring educational programs ('Sound in the Silence', 'In Between?' and the newer 'A Child in the Labyrinth of 20th-Century History'), annual European Remembrance Symposiums, and the 'Remembrance and Solidarity Studies' journal. Distribution is primarily through its website, traveling exhibitions across European cities, social media, a monthly newsletter, and an annual Assembly of member institutions. The operational architecture is a standard digital publishing platform with multilingual content delivery, event management, and an archival layer.

The business model is non-commercial: ENRS is funded by the Polish state through the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage and supplemented by EU co-funding. No paid products, subscriptions, or commercial pricing are offered. The organization serves four primary segments: educational institutions, academic researchers and historians, cultural/memory institutions, and the general public. With 22 employees and a 20-year operating history, ENRS is a small, lean public-sector body with pan-European reach rather than a scalable commercial entity.

European Network Remembrance and Solidarity firmographics

Firmographics
Name
European Network Remembrance and Solidarity
Legal name
Institute of the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity
Website
https://enrs.eu
Company type
Private
Founded year
2005
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Short description
European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (ENRS) is a Polish state cultural institution, founded in 2005, that operates a transnational network of European memory institutions. It produces multilingual content, publications, traveling exhibitions, and educational programs on 20th-century European history, funded by the Polish Ministry of Culture and EU co-funding.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

European Network Remembrance and Solidarity industry classification

Industry
Product category
Cultural Memory and Historical Education Services
NAICS
Educational Services (611), Book Publishers (513130), Web Search Portals, Libraries, Archives, and Other Information Services (5192)
SIC
Services-Educational Services (8200), Miscellaneous Publishing (2741), Services-Membership Organizations (8600)
akta.pro primary industry
Refugee, Crisis & Humanitarian Education Partnerships (EiE) (EDADALAG)

Keywords

  • European historical memory
  • Remembrance cultural programs
  • Holocaust education resources
  • Memory studies publications
  • Transnational remembrance network

Where European Network Remembrance and Solidarity is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Warsaw
HQ country
Poland
HQ region
Europe

Offices2 records

Markets served

European Network Remembrance and Solidarity business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Others, Marketing or Sales, Technology or R&D

Revenue model

  1. Institutional Funding: ENRS is a state cultural institution ('Institute of the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity') funded by public sources. The organization is seated in Warsaw and operates under the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage.
  2. EU Co-funding: The organization receives co-funding from the European Union, as indicated by EU branding on the website footer.

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels5 records

Marketing channels7 records

European Network Remembrance and Solidarity product offering

Product offering

Core offering

ENRS is a state-funded cultural institution that operates a multilingual digital knowledge platform (enrs.eu) publishing articles, books, videos, and research on 20th-century European history, Holocaust memory, and totalitarian regimes. It delivers educational programs such as 'Sound in the Silence' and 'In Between?', traveling exhibitions like 'Between Life and Death', the annual European Remembrance Symposium, and the 'Remembrance and Solidarity Studies' journal, all distributed free of charge to educators, researchers, cultural institutions, and the general public.

Product overview

ENRS operates as a network and knowledge-sharing platform rather than a traditional product company. Its core offering consists of a digital knowledge platform containing articles, publications, books, and videos on European history and memory studies. The organization supports research and education through programs like Hi-Story Lessons, the 'In Between?' and 'Sound in the Silence' initiatives, and organizes exhibitions and symposia. These offerings work together to fulfill ENRS's mission of nurturing dialogue about 20th-century European history and memory.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • Hi-Story Lessons: An educational project focused on history lessons and memory studies

Products and services

  • ENRS Knowledge Platform Multilingual digital publishing platform (enrs.eu) offering articles, publications, books, and videos on 20th-century European history, Holocaust memory, and memory studies. Targeted at educators, researchers, cultural institutions, and the general public.
  • Hi-Story Lessons International research and education project offering innovative pedagogical resources and methodologies for teaching European history. Targeted at teachers, students, and educational institutions.
  • ENRS Publications and Catalogues Academic publications, books, occasional papers, and the 'Remembrance and Solidarity Studies' journal documenting remembrance, solidarity, and European memory studies. Targeted at academic researchers, libraries, and educators.
  • Traveling Exhibitions Traveling exhibitions on European memory topics such as 'Between Life and Death', hosted at museums, civic centers, and public venues across European cities. Targeted at cultural institutions and the general public.
  • Educational Research Programs Educational and research programs such as 'In Between?' and 'Sound in the Silence', engaging schools, youth organizations, and researchers through recruitment and participation-based initiatives on European memory topics.
  • European Remembrance Symposium Annual flagship symposium bringing together experts, scholars, and practitioners to discuss European memory, commemoration, and remembrance. Now in its 14th edition.

Quantifiable outcome

  • 14 European Remembrance Symposiums held since establishment
  • +2 more outcomes

Companies that use European Network Remembrance and Solidarity

Customer profile

Named customers2 records

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

European Network Remembrance and Solidarity technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature3 records

European Network Remembrance and Solidarity partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

One partnership is on record.

  • European UnioncoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerThe organization receives co-funding from the European Union and operates as part of broader EU cultural and memory initiatives. The EU flag and co-funding acknowledgment appear on the ENRS website, indicating a core funding and strategic partnership relationship.

Scale indicators3 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights6 records

European Network Remembrance and Solidarity competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Broad incumbents

  • Yad Vashem: Israel's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust, combining museum, research, and educational programming. Comparable in focus on Holocaust remembrance and educational content, though with a single-state remit rather than pan-European network model.
  • European Cultural Foundation: A pan-European cultural foundation supporting arts, culture, and remembrance initiatives. Broader in scope than ENRS but overlapping in providing public-interest funding and convening for European cultural and historical projects.
  • Imperial War Museums: A UK-based museum network covering conflicts involving Britain and the Commonwealth from WWI onward. Comparable as a publicly funded institution that combines museum exhibitions, educational programming, and scholarly publications on 20th-century conflict memory.
  • Mémorial de la Shoah: Paris-based Holocaust memorial, museum, and research/education center. Comparable in mission, educational resources, and commemoration programming for European Holocaust memory.

Direct peers

  • House of European History: An EU-funded museum and exhibition space in Brussels dedicated to 20th-century European history, including the Holocaust and totalitarian regimes. Closely comparable in mission, public funding, and transnational educational programming.
  • International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA): IHRA is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to Holocaust remembrance, education, and research across member states. Like ENRS, it is publicly funded by member governments and convenes international cooperation around 20th-century European memory.
  • Platform of European Memory and Conscience: A Brussels-based platform of institutions and museums promoting remembrance of victims of totalitarian regimes. Comparable to ENRS as a pan-European coordinating network for memory institutions with EU involvement.

Emerging players

  • European Museum Academy: An organization supporting European museum standards, training, and awards. Comparable in serving as a transnational network that connects memory and cultural institutions across Europe.

Others

  • Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance and Research (predecessor of IHRA): Historical intergovernmental initiative for Holocaust education and remembrance. ENRS participates in a similar transnational policy ecosystem even though the two organizations operate distinct mandates.

Regional players

  • Europa Nostra: Pan-European cultural heritage organization advocating for heritage protection across Europe. Adjacent to ENRS in operating as a European network for cultural and historical preservation, but focused on tangible heritage rather than 20th-century memory.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

European Network Remembrance and Solidarity social profiles

Digital presence

European Network Remembrance and Solidarity financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

European Network Remembrance and Solidarity leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

European Network Remembrance and Solidarity funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

European Network Remembrance and Solidarity M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about European Network Remembrance and Solidarity

What does European Network Remembrance and Solidarity do?

ENRS is a state-funded cultural institution that operates a multilingual digital knowledge platform (enrs.eu) publishing articles, books, videos, and research on 20th-century European history, Holocaust memory, and totalitarian regimes. It delivers educational programs such as 'Sound in the Silence' and 'In Between?', traveling exhibitions like 'Between Life and Death', the annual European Remembrance Symposium, and the 'Remembrance and Solidarity Studies' journal, all distributed free of charge to educators, researchers, cultural institutions, and the general public.

Is European Network Remembrance and Solidarity a public or private company?

European Network Remembrance and Solidarity is a private company. It is classified as state government owned and is currently operating.

When was European Network Remembrance and Solidarity founded?

European Network Remembrance and Solidarity was founded in 2005. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is European Network Remembrance and Solidarity based?

European Network Remembrance and Solidarity is headquartered in Warsaw, Poland, in the Europe region.

How does European Network Remembrance and Solidarity make money?

Two revenue lines are on record. Institutional Funding is the primary driver. The others are EU Co-funding.

Who are European Network Remembrance and Solidarity's main competitors?

Broad incumbents on record are Yad Vashem, European Cultural Foundation, Imperial War Museums and Mémorial de la Shoah. Direct peers are House of European History, International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) and Platform of European Memory and Conscience. European Museum Academy is listed as an emerging player. Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance and Research (predecessor of IHRA) is listed as an others. Europa Nostra is listed as a regional player.

Does European Network Remembrance and Solidarity have an API?

No public API is recorded for European Network Remembrance and Solidarity.

What industry is European Network Remembrance and Solidarity in?

European Network Remembrance and Solidarity's product category is Cultural Memory and Historical Education Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is EDADALAG, Refugee, Crisis & Humanitarian Education Partnerships (EiE). Its NAICS code is 611 and its SIC code is 8200.

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Live signals
GlobeNewswireInternational Holocaust Remembrance DayThe European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (ENRS) is launching an annual campaign for International Holocaust Remembrance Day on January 27, 2025, marking the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau. The campaign highlights Mieczysław Kościelniak, an Auschwitz prisoner who created about 300 drawings documenting camp life. ENRS will share educational resources and a short film on his work.PR Newswire"Remember. August 23" - international public awareness and educational campaign about the victims of totalitarian regimesThe European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (ESPS) is launching its annual 'Remember. August 23' campaign to mark the European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes. The initiative features educational videos, including one honoring Ukrainian activist Borys Romanchenko, alongside a media campaign in European capitals and the distribution of commemorative pins.PR Newswire„Tag der Erinnerung, 23. August" - Internationale Kampagne zur Sensibilisierung und Aufklärung der Öffentlichkeit über die Opfer totalitärer RegimeThe European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (ENRS) is launching its international "23 August, Day of Remembrance" campaign to raise public awareness about the victims of totalitarian regimes. The initiative features videos highlighting the stories of historical figures, such as Ukrainian activist Borys Romanchenko, alongside media outreach in major European capitals including Warsaw, Vilnius, and Berlin. This annual observance commemorates the anniversary of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact and aims to preserve the memory of those who suffered under Nazi and communist dictatorships.PR NewswireÖffentliche Bildungskampagne "Remember. 23. August" erinnert an die Opfer von TotalitarismenThe European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (ENRS) organized the international public education campaign 'Remember. 23. August' to commemorate the European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Totalitarian Regimes, marking the 1939 signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. The campaign features films, remembrance pins distributed at European museums including Auschwitz-Birkenau and the House of European History in Brussels, and an article by historian Roger Moorhouse, with activities taking place in Romania, Czech Republic, and Poland. This year's commemoration takes place amid the ongoing war in Ukraine, with the ENRS calling for remembrance of both 20th-century totalitarian victims and current conflict-affected civilians in Ukrainian cities.