The Ministry of Energy Tanzania

What The Ministry of Energy Tanzania does

The Ministry of Energy Tanzania is the central government ministry responsible for formulating, coordinating, and overseeing implementation of national energy policy in the United Republic of Tanzania. Its mandate spans electricity generation and supply, petroleum and natural gas, renewable energy, and clean cooking, and it supervises 11 parastatal organizations that execute operational functions across these subsectors. The ministry does not sell commercial products or generate revenue in the conventional sense; it is funded through the national budget and exercises authority through licensing, regulation, and policy directives that shape the entire energy value chain.

The ministry is the principal steward of large-scale energy infrastructure programs in Tanzania. Recent operational milestones include completion of the 2,115 MW Julius Nyerere Hydropower Project on the Rufiji River, advancement of the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) to approximately 86% completion, commissioning of phase 1 of the Kishapu solar project, and launch of the first EV charging station in Dodoma. It also issued the National Clean Cooking Strategy 2024–2034, a ten-year framework to expand access to clean cooking fuels and technologies, and signed a bilateral energy cooperation agreement with Kenya in May 2026 to formalize cross-border electricity trade.

Strategically, the ministry is positioning Tanzania for an expansion in generation capacity, diversification into solar and electric mobility, regional power integration, and midstream oil export capability. Its business model is non-commercial: counterparties include private independent power producers, downstream petroleum operators, parastatal utilities, and development partners — all operating within policy and licensing frameworks set by the ministry. Performance and capital deployment are driven by national fiscal capacity, donor financing, and political priorities rather than market revenue.

Name

The Ministry of Energy Tanzania

Legal name

Ministry of Energy - The United Republic of Tanzania (Wizara ya Nishati)

Website

https://nishati.go.tz

Company type

Private

Founded year

2016

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

1–10 employees

Short description

The Ministry of Energy Tanzania is the central government ministry that formulates and oversees national energy policy, supervising 11 parastatals across electricity, petroleum, natural gas, and clean cooking, and stewarding major infrastructure projects for the Tanzanian state.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Government Energy Policy and Regulation

NAICS

Utilities (22), Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution (2211), Electric Power Generation (22111)

SIC

Electric, Gas & Sanitary Services (4900), Electric Services (4911)

akta.pro industry

PRIMARYEUAMAAAE

Commercial Structuring & Offtake (PPAs, CfDs, Corporate PPAs, Merchant Strategy)

Energy, Utilities & Environment/Renewable Energy (Solar, Wind, Hydro & Geothermal)/Renewable Project Development & IPP (Greenfield, Permitting, Financing)

SECONDARYEUAEAAAL

Balance-of-Plant (BOP) & Civil Works for Power Plants

Energy, Utilities & Environment/Energy Infrastructure & Services (EPC, O&M, Field Services)/Power Generation EPC & Construction

SECONDARYEUAEADAA

Civil & Site Works EPC (Earthworks, Roads, Drainage, Foundations)

Energy, Utilities & Environment/Energy Infrastructure & Services (EPC, O&M, Field Services)/Renewable Balance-of-Plant EPC (Wind/Solar/Hydro)

SECONDARYEUAMAFAF

Transmission Interconnection & Line Works (Gen-Tie Lines, Overhead/Underground Lines)

Energy, Utilities & Environment/Renewable Energy (Solar, Wind, Hydro & Geothermal)/Renewable EPC & Construction (Balance of Plant)

SECONDARYEUAMAFAA

Site Preparation & Civil Works (Clearing, Grading, Earthworks, Roads)

Energy, Utilities & Environment/Renewable Energy (Solar, Wind, Hydro & Geothermal)/Renewable EPC & Construction (Balance of Plant)

Keywords

• Energy policy regulation
• Electricity generation
• Petroleum management
• Rural electrification
• Clean cooking energy

Headquarters

HQ city

Dodoma

HQ country

Tanzania

HQ region

Africa

Offices1 record

Markets served

GTM type

B2B

Offering type

Services

Cost components

Personnel, Infrastructure, Operations, Technology or R&D, Supply Chain, Marketing or Sales, Others

Revenue model

1. Government Budget Allocation: Ministry operates as a government ministry funded through annual government budget allocations from the Treasury. No commercial revenue generation as the primary function is policy formulation, regulation, and sector oversight.

Pricing tiers

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels6 records

Marketing channels7 records

Core offering

The Ministry of Energy Tanzania is the government ministry responsible for formulating, coordinating, and overseeing the implementation of national policies on electricity, renewable energy, petroleum, and natural gas in the United Republic of Tanzania. Established in 2016, it oversees a national electricity generation capacity of 4,300 MW and delivers electricity services, rural electrification, petroleum regulation, and clean cooking programs through specialized parastatals including TANESCO, REA, TPDC, EWURA, and PURA. It also steers nationally significant infrastructure projects including the 2,115 MW Julius Nyerere Hydropower Project, the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP), and the Marine Tanks Terminal at Kigamboni.

Product overview

The Ministry of Energy Tanzania operates as a government ministry managing the nation's energy sector through multiple divisions and subsidiary institutions. The core services include Electricity and Renewable Energy (generation, transmission, distribution, rural electrification via REA), Petroleum and Natural Gas Management (upstream, midstream, downstream), and Clean Cooking Energy initiatives. Key infrastructure projects include the completed 2,115 MW Julius Nyerere Hydropower Project, the EACOP crude oil pipeline (86% complete), and the Marine Jetty/Terminal in Tanga. The Ministry oversees subsidiary institutions including TANESCO (electricity utility), TPDC (petroleum development), REA (rural electrification), EWURA (regulatory), PURA (upstream regulation), and others. The National Clean Cooking Strategy 2024-2034 targets 80% clean cooking adoption. Total electricity generation capacity reaches 4,300 MW with a goal of 8,000 MW by 2030.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

• Electricity and Renewable Energy Services Policy formulation and oversight for electricity generation, transmission, and distribution, plus renewable energy development, coordinated through TANESCO and EWURA for utilities, industries, and Tanzanian households.
• Petroleum and Natural Gas Management Upstream, midstream, and downstream petroleum regulation, natural gas development oversight, and licensing coordination executed through TPDC and PURA for industry operators and consumers.
• Clean Cooking Energy Programs (Nishati Safi ya Kupikia) National clean cooking adoption programs delivering improved cookstoves and fuels to Tanzanian households and mandating clean cooking adoption across all government institutions.
• Rural Electrification Programs Grid extension and off-grid renewable electrification of rural Tanzanian communities, delivered through the Rural Energy Agency (REA) and supported by donor-funded projects.
• Julius Nyerere Hydropower Project (JNHPP) A flagship 2,115 MW hydroelectric generation facility on the Rufiji River designed to substantially expand Tanzania's national generation capacity and improve supply reliability.
• East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) A cross-border crude oil pipeline from Uganda to the Tanzanian coast, enabling export of regional crude oil production and supporting upstream petroleum development.
• Marine Tanks Terminal (Kigamboni) A petroleum bulk storage and marine reception terminal at Kigamboni, providing strategic petroleum logistics capacity for the Tanzanian market.

Quantifiable outcome

• Clean cooking adoption increased from 6.9% (2021) to 28.6% (2025), targeting 80% by 2034
• +5 more outcomes

Named customers9 records

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature5 records

Partnerships

19 partnerships are on record, tiered core, minor and major.

• SADC (Southern African Development Community)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 17 July 2026Regional bloc whose member countries are learning from Tanzania's clean cooking success. Deputy Minister Salome Makamba participated in SADC Energy Ministers meeting. Tanzania recognized for leadership in clean cooking agenda.
• EAPP (Eastern Africa Power Pool)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 9 July 2026Regional power pool enabling cross-border electricity trade. Tanzania represented by Deputy Minister Salome Makamba. Ministers resolved to accelerate common electricity market implementation.
• Republic of ZambiaminorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 29 June 2026Zambia delegation visited Tanzania to learn about natural gas utilization and rural electricity distribution. REA Zambia learning from Tanzania's rural electrification model.
• Rwanda Ministry of InfrastructuremajorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 19 May 2026Bilateral cooperation signed in presence of Presidents Samia and Kagame. Includes electricity trade commencement and feasibility study for natural gas pipeline from Dar es Salaam to Mombasa.
• TANESCO (Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited)coreOthersState-owned electricity utility company under the Ministry responsible for generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity. The Ministry provides policy oversight and strategic direction.
• Rural Energy Agency (REA)coreOthersRural Energy Agency implements government rural electrification programs and off-grid energy solutions. Reports to the Ministry of Energy.
• Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation (TPDC)coreOthersState corporation responsible for petroleum and natural gas sector development including EACOP project, CNG stations, and gas infrastructure.
• EWURA (Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority)coreOthersIndependent regulatory authority for energy and water utilities, setting tariffs and standards for electricity, petroleum, and natural gas sectors.
• PURA (Petroleum Upstream Regulatory Authority)coreOthersRegulatory authority for upstream petroleum activities including exploration, development, and production of oil and gas.
• Tanzania Geothermal Development Company (TGDC)coreOthersCompany developing geothermal energy resources including Ngozi geothermal project (70MW) in Rungwe district, Mbeya region.
• Tanzania-China Petroleum Pipeline Company (TCPM)coreOthersJoint venture company for operation of oil pipeline infrastructure.
• TAN-OILcoreOthersState-owned oil marketing company handling petroleum product distribution.
• ETDCO (Energy Tanzania Drilling Company)coreOthersState-owned drilling company for oil and gas exploration wells.
• GASCO (Gas Supply Company)coreOthersState company managing natural gas supply and distribution.
• PBPA (Petroleum Bulk Procurement Agency)coreOthersAgency responsible for bulk procurement of petroleum products to ensure price stability.
• Kenya Ministry of Energy and PetroleummajorStrategic or Co-development PartnerKenya-Tanzania energy cooperation agreement signed for electricity trade commencement and gas pipeline feasibility study.
• South Africa Department of Electricity and EnergyminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerEnergy cooperation between Tanzania and South Africa discussed at 5th meeting of African Union Ministers of Energy in Johannesburg.
• Ethiopia Ministry of Water and EnergyminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerCooperation through EAPP Council of Ministers. Ethiopia chairs EAPP Council and discussed grid interconnection and regional electricity trade.
• Kengo (Communication Consultancy)minorImplementation/ SI/ Consulting PartnerCommunication consultancy providing training on stakeholder engagement for clean cooking communication strategy implementation.

Scale indicators23 records

Recent moves9 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Broad incumbents

• Eskom Holdings SOC: South Africa's state-owned national utility; broader incumbent in Sub-Saharan power generation and transmission, with a comparable generation-mix policy and large-infrastructure delivery mandate.
• Zambia Electricity Supply Corporation (ZESCO): Zambian state-owned utility integrated with national grid; comparable in scale and rural-electrification mandate, with active bilateral learning relationship on rural electricity distribution with Tanzania's REA.
• TANESCO (Tanzania Electric Supply Company): State-owned national electricity utility under the Ministry's oversight; operates generation, transmission, and distribution, making it the most directly comparable commercial entity to the Ministry's electricity mandate.
• Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen): Kenya's state-owned power generation utility; functionally analogous to TANESCO, and a regional comparable for hydro/thermal/geothermal generation mix and IPP structuring.
• Ethiopian Electric Power: Ethiopia's integrated state power utility; counterpart within EAPP for cross-border power trade and large-scale hydropower-led generation, mirroring the JNHPP-led capacity expansion.

Others

• Rwanda Ministry of Infrastructure: Bilateral energy-cooperation partner that signed electricity-trade and gas-pipeline feasibility MOUs with Tanzania; functionally analogous as Rwanda's policy lead on energy infrastructure.
• Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development - Uganda: Uganda's counterpart ministry; co-developer of EACOP and partner on regional electricity trade, performing the same upstream-petroleum and energy-policy role as the Tanzanian Ministry.
• World Bank Energy Sector Management: Active partner funding the national grid-strengthening study; comparable as a development-finance counterparty shaping tariff reform, transmission expansion, and clean cooking investment in Tanzania.
• Ministry of Energy and Petroleum - Kenya: Kenya's equivalent energy ministry; counterpart on bilateral Kenya–Tanzania electricity-trade and gas-pipeline agreements, executing a comparable policy and infrastructure role in a neighboring East African economy.
• African Development Bank - Energy Division: Major DFI financing energy infrastructure across Africa including Tanzania; comparable as a counterparty shaping project pipeline economics, concessional financing, and IPP bankability.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

• Xx.com/nishati_tz
• YouTubeyoutube.com/@nishati-tanzania
• Facebookfacebook.com/nishati.tz
• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/onwm-tanzania

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles14 records

Subsidiaries11 records

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Investments

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Frequently asked questions about The Ministry of Energy Tanzania