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Orange Democratic Movement

Full company profile

uuid00516kr

Namestring
Orange Democratic Movement
Legal namestring
Orange Democratic Movement
Websiteurl
odm.co.ke
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
2005
Descriptiontext

The Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) is Kenya's largest political party, founded in 2005 from the 'Orange' coalition that opposed the 2005 constitutional referendum. The party operates a nationwide political platform serving 12M+ registered members across all 47 Kenyan counties, with 87 Members of Parliament, 23 county governors, and 1,200+ elected officials as its electoral base. ODM's primary stakeholders are Kenyan citizens seeking democratic representation, organized through 1,450 ward-level structures, specialized leagues for women, youth, persons with disabilities, veterans, students, professionals, and diaspora communities, plus partnerships with 200+ civil society organizations.

ODM runs a digital platform built around the odm.co.ke website, the odmmembership.com membership portal, an event management system, a downloads portal for party documents (manifestos, constitutions, nomination rules, newsletters such as 'The Orange'), and Azimio TV — a YouTube channel with 500K+ subscribers and 50M+ views delivering daily political content. Technology functions primarily as a civic engagement and communications layer rather than a proprietary AI-driven system. Revenue derives from member dues and subscriptions, donations from members and supporters subject to Kenyan political financing laws, and statutory public political party funding; no commercial pricing model exists.

The party's governance is led by a 38-member National Executive Committee under Party Leader Hon. Dr. Oburu Oginga (who succeeded the late Raila Odinga), with a 20-person National Secretariat executing day-to-day operations from ODM's headquarters (Chungwa House) in Nairobi. ODM has historically operated through successive coalitions — CORD (2013), NASA (2017), and Azimio la Umoja (2022) — and has been central to Kenya's democratic evolution, including the successful 2010 constitutional referendum.

Short descriptiontext

The Orange Democratic Movement is Kenya's largest political party, founded in 2005, serving 12M+ registered members across all 47 counties through ward-level structures, specialized demographic leagues, and a digital platform spanning membership, events, and media.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersNairobi, Kenya
HQ citystring
Nairobi
HQ countrystring
Kenya
HQ regionstring
Africa
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices2 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
political party services, grassroots political mobilization, democratic governance advocacy, constitutional reform campaigns, community civic engagement
Industry3 codes
PRIMARYBPAGAFAJ
Democracy, Voting Rights & Civic Participation Advocacy
Business & Public Services/Nonprofit, NGO & Social Services/Civil Rights, Advocacy & Public Policy Organizations
SECONDARYEDAAADAL
Civic Participation & Leadership Development (Voting, Advocacy, Community Leadership)
Education/Adult & Continuing Education/Citizenship & Immigrant Integration Education
SECONDARYBPAAADAK
Political/GOTV & Advocacy Calling (Campaigns)
NAICS code3 codes
  • Political Organizations813940
  • Social Advocacy Organizations8133
  • Human Rights Organizations813311
SIC code1 code
  • Services-Membership Organizations8600
Product category
Political Party Services
GTM motion2 records

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model2 records
1Member Dues and Subscriptions
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

ODM collects membership fees and dues from registered party members. Members must pay party dues and levies as part of membership obligations. The party constitution governs membership terms including financial obligations.

odm.co.ke
2Donations and Political Contributions
TypeProfessional Services
Description

The party accepts donations from members and supporters, governed by Kenyan political financing laws. Donors must be eligible under law to make political contributions, and donation information may be reported to relevant authorities as required.

odm.co.ke
Marketing channels9 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels7 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Marketing or Sales, Operations, Infrastructure, Others
Pricing details1 tier
1Free membership for all Kenyan citizens
ModelOtherBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

No fee to apply for party membership. Members must pay party dues and levies as per party constitution.

odm.co.ke
GTM typeB2C
B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Brand1 record
1Azimio TV
Description

ODM's official YouTube channel providing political news, analysis, and community engagement with 500K+ subscribers and 50M+ views.

odm.co.ke
Core offering1 text field

The Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) is a Kenyan political party that mobilizes citizens through grassroots structures across all 47 counties, advocates for democratic governance and constitutional reform, fields candidates for political office, and delivers policy and community programs through specialized leagues (Women, Youth, Disability) and digital platforms. The party sells political membership, conducts political campaigns, and runs digital media (Azimio TV) to engage its 12M+ registered members nationwide.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 14 values shown
  • 12M+ registered party members nationwide
+13 more records
Product overview1 text field

The Orange Democratic Movement operates a unified political party platform with multiple integrated digital services and organizational wings. Core offerings include the Azimio TV media platform for political content distribution via YouTube, a digital membership registration and management system, a downloads portal for official party documents, and an event management system for party activities. The party also maintains specialized sub-brands including the ODM Youth League (empowering young leaders through technology and innovation programs), ODM Women League (advancing gender equality in governance), and ODM Disability League (advocating for disability rights with nationwide membership). The nomination rules platform provides transparent democratic processes for candidate selection across all elective positions.

Product and service1 record
1Azimio TV
Scale indicator16 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership6 partners
Strategic tierMinorTypeOthers
Description

Business association partner supporting ODM's business community programs. Kenya Association of Manufacturers represents manufacturers and promotes industrial growth, working with ODM on policy advocacy and business-friendly initiatives.

Strategic tierMinorTypeOthers
Description

Private sector coordination body partnering with ODM to facilitate private sector participation in national development. Works on business policy advocacy and economic development initiatives.

3SME Association of Kenya
Strategic tierMinorTypeOthers
Description

Small and medium enterprise association collaborating with ODM to support SME development, provide business training, and facilitate market access for small businesses across Kenya's 47 counties.

odm.co.ke
4Kenya Association of Exporters
Strategic tierMinorTypeOthers
Description

Export promotion association working with ODM to promote Kenya's exports in international markets through trade facilitation, export support, and commercial dispute resolution.

odm.co.ke
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

ODM has partnered with over 200 registered civil society organizations for civic education programs (reaching 1.2M citizens), policy development, accountability mechanisms, and participatory governance initiatives. CSO partnerships are integral to the party's citizen empowerment and democratic governance agenda.

6Kenyan Citizens (via Civic Education Programs)
Strategic tierCoreTypeOthers
Description

Partnership with Kenyan citizens through civic education programs, participatory budgeting, citizen engagement platforms, and policy consultation processes. 1.2M citizens reached through civic education programs with 89% increase in citizen participation in policy consultations.

odm.co.ke
Recent move11 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight4 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
1Kenya African National Union (KANU)
TypeDirect peer
Description

Kenya's historical ruling party and one of the longest-operating political organizations, with comparable nationwide infrastructure, legislative representation, and direct electoral competition with ODM in Kenyan elections.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Kenya's other major political party formed in 2016, with comparable nationwide structures, parliamentary representation, and contested the same voter base as ODM across all 47 counties in successive election cycles.

3Wiper Democratic Movement
TypeDirect peer
Description

A Kenyan opposition party that has participated in multiple coalition arrangements with ODM (CORD, NASA, Azimio la Umoja), sharing similar grassroots organizing models, parliamentary ambitions, and constituency-level campaigning.

TypeOthers
Description

A leading Kenyan civic and human rights advocacy organization that complements ODM's civic education programming, operates across all 47 counties, and partners with similar civil society coalitions on governance reform.

TypeOthers
Description

A Kenyan civic-tech organization that tracks parliamentary performance and member-of-parliament activity, providing a comparable digital civic-engagement and accountability platform intersecting ODM's policy and legislative ambitions.

TypeRegional player
Description

Tanzania's dominant political party with deep grassroots organization across all regions, mass membership, and a comparable model of party-owned media platforms, specialized wings, and long-standing electoral dominance.

TypeRegional player
Description

A major Southern African opposition party with comparable membership scale, parliamentary representation, urban-rural organizing split, and coalition-based electoral strategy mirroring ODM's positioning in Kenya.

8Forum for the Restoration of Democracy – Kenya (Ford-Kenya)
TypeDirect peer
Description

A Kenyan political party with a shared opposition heritage dating to the 1990s democratization movement, competing with ODM in western Kenya and operating similar parliamentary and county-level organizing structures.

TypeEmerging player
Description

A younger, digitally savvy African opposition party that has scaled rapidly through social media mobilization, youth-focused leagues, and grassroots branches — comparable to ODM's Azimio TV-led digital engagement and Youth League emphasis.

TypeRegional player
Description

South Africa's dominant liberation-era party with a comparably massive membership base, multi-tiered league structures (Youth League, Women's League), and similar role as both governing and opposition political force at scale.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers6 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment12 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile4 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature3 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles11 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

Subsidiaries11 records

Each record includes

Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Orange Democratic Movement

Political Party Servicesodm.co.ke

The Orange Democratic Movement is Kenya's largest political party, founded in 2005, serving 12M+ registered members across all 47 counties through ward-level structures, specialized demographic leagues, and a digital platform spanning membership, events, and media.

What Orange Democratic Movement does

The Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) is Kenya's largest political party, founded in 2005 from the 'Orange' coalition that opposed the 2005 constitutional referendum. The party operates a nationwide political platform serving 12M+ registered members across all 47 Kenyan counties, with 87 Members of Parliament, 23 county governors, and 1,200+ elected officials as its electoral base. ODM's primary stakeholders are Kenyan citizens seeking democratic representation, organized through 1,450 ward-level structures, specialized leagues for women, youth, persons with disabilities, veterans, students, professionals, and diaspora communities, plus partnerships with 200+ civil society organizations.

ODM runs a digital platform built around the odm.co.ke website, the odmmembership.com membership portal, an event management system, a downloads portal for party documents (manifestos, constitutions, nomination rules, newsletters such as 'The Orange'), and Azimio TV — a YouTube channel with 500K+ subscribers and 50M+ views delivering daily political content. Technology functions primarily as a civic engagement and communications layer rather than a proprietary AI-driven system. Revenue derives from member dues and subscriptions, donations from members and supporters subject to Kenyan political financing laws, and statutory public political party funding; no commercial pricing model exists.

The party's governance is led by a 38-member National Executive Committee under Party Leader Hon. Dr. Oburu Oginga (who succeeded the late Raila Odinga), with a 20-person National Secretariat executing day-to-day operations from ODM's headquarters (Chungwa House) in Nairobi. ODM has historically operated through successive coalitions — CORD (2013), NASA (2017), and Azimio la Umoja (2022) — and has been central to Kenya's democratic evolution, including the successful 2010 constitutional referendum.

Orange Democratic Movement firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Orange Democratic Movement
Legal name
Orange Democratic Movement
Website
https://odm.co.ke
Company type
Private
Founded year
2005
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Short description
The Orange Democratic Movement is Kenya's largest political party, founded in 2005, serving 12M+ registered members across all 47 counties through ward-level structures, specialized demographic leagues, and a digital platform spanning membership, events, and media.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Orange Democratic Movement industry classification

Industry
Product category
Political Party Services
NAICS
Political Organizations (813940), Social Advocacy Organizations (8133), Human Rights Organizations (813311)
SIC
Services-Membership Organizations (8600)
akta.pro industry
PRIMARYBPAGAFAJ
Democracy, Voting Rights & Civic Participation Advocacy
Business & Public Services/Nonprofit, NGO & Social Services/Civil Rights, Advocacy & Public Policy Organizations
SECONDARYEDAAADAL
Civic Participation & Leadership Development (Voting, Advocacy, Community Leadership)
Education/Adult & Continuing Education/Citizenship & Immigrant Integration Education
SECONDARYBPAAADAK
Political/GOTV & Advocacy Calling (Campaigns)

Keywords

  • Political party services
  • Grassroots political mobilization
  • Democratic governance advocacy
  • Constitutional reform campaigns
  • Community civic engagement

Where Orange Democratic Movement is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Nairobi
HQ country
Kenya
HQ region
Africa

Offices2 records

Markets served

Orange Democratic Movement business model

Business model
GTM type
B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Marketing or Sales, Operations, Infrastructure, Others

Revenue model

  1. Member Dues and Subscriptions: ODM collects membership fees and dues from registered party members. Members must pay party dues and levies as part of membership obligations. The party constitution governs membership terms including financial obligations.
  2. Donations and Political Contributions: The party accepts donations from members and supporters, governed by Kenyan political financing laws. Donors must be eligible under law to make political contributions, and donation information may be reported to relevant authorities as required.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
OtherAnnualFree membership for all Kenyan citizens

Go-to-market motion2 records

Distribution channels7 records

Marketing channels9 records

Orange Democratic Movement product offering

Product offering

Core offering

The Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) is a Kenyan political party that mobilizes citizens through grassroots structures across all 47 counties, advocates for democratic governance and constitutional reform, fields candidates for political office, and delivers policy and community programs through specialized leagues (Women, Youth, Disability) and digital platforms. The party sells political membership, conducts political campaigns, and runs digital media (Azimio TV) to engage its 12M+ registered members nationwide.

Product overview

The Orange Democratic Movement operates a unified political party platform with multiple integrated digital services and organizational wings. Core offerings include the Azimio TV media platform for political content distribution via YouTube, a digital membership registration and management system, a downloads portal for official party documents, and an event management system for party activities. The party also maintains specialized sub-brands including the ODM Youth League (empowering young leaders through technology and innovation programs), ODM Women League (advancing gender equality in governance), and ODM Disability League (advocating for disability rights with nationwide membership). The nomination rules platform provides transparent democratic processes for candidate selection across all elective positions.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • Azimio TV: ODM's official YouTube channel providing political news, analysis, and community engagement with 500K+ subscribers and 50M+ views.

Products and services

  • Azimio TV

Quantifiable outcome

  • 12M+ registered party members nationwide
  • +13 more outcomes

Companies that use Orange Democratic Movement

Customer profile

Named customers6 records

Segments12 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

Orange Democratic Movement technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature3 records

Orange Democratic Movement partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Six partnerships are on record, tiered minor and core.

  • Kenya Association of ManufacturersminorOthersBusiness association partner supporting ODM's business community programs. Kenya Association of Manufacturers represents manufacturers and promotes industrial growth, working with ODM on policy advocacy and business-friendly initiatives.
  • Kenya Private Sector AllianceminorOthersPrivate sector coordination body partnering with ODM to facilitate private sector participation in national development. Works on business policy advocacy and economic development initiatives.
  • SME Association of KenyaminorOthersSmall and medium enterprise association collaborating with ODM to support SME development, provide business training, and facilitate market access for small businesses across Kenya's 47 counties.
  • Kenya Association of ExportersminorOthersExport promotion association working with ODM to promote Kenya's exports in international markets through trade facilitation, export support, and commercial dispute resolution.
  • Civil Society Organizations (200+)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerODM has partnered with over 200 registered civil society organizations for civic education programs (reaching 1.2M citizens), policy development, accountability mechanisms, and participatory governance initiatives. CSO partnerships are integral to the party's citizen empowerment and democratic governance agenda.
  • Kenyan Citizens (via Civic Education Programs)coreOthersPartnership with Kenyan citizens through civic education programs, participatory budgeting, citizen engagement platforms, and policy consultation processes. 1.2M citizens reached through civic education programs with 89% increase in citizen participation in policy consultations.

Scale indicators16 records

Recent moves11 records

Expansion highlights4 records

Orange Democratic Movement competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Kenya African National Union (KANU): Kenya's historical ruling party and one of the longest-operating political organizations, with comparable nationwide infrastructure, legislative representation, and direct electoral competition with ODM in Kenyan elections.
  • Jubilee Party of Kenya: Kenya's other major political party formed in 2016, with comparable nationwide structures, parliamentary representation, and contested the same voter base as ODM across all 47 counties in successive election cycles.
  • Wiper Democratic Movement: A Kenyan opposition party that has participated in multiple coalition arrangements with ODM (CORD, NASA, Azimio la Umoja), sharing similar grassroots organizing models, parliamentary ambitions, and constituency-level campaigning.
  • Forum for the Restoration of Democracy – Kenya (Ford-Kenya): A Kenyan political party with a shared opposition heritage dating to the 1990s democratization movement, competing with ODM in western Kenya and operating similar parliamentary and county-level organizing structures.

Others

  • Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC): A leading Kenyan civic and human rights advocacy organization that complements ODM's civic education programming, operates across all 47 counties, and partners with similar civil society coalitions on governance reform.
  • Mzalendo Trust: A Kenyan civic-tech organization that tracks parliamentary performance and member-of-parliament activity, providing a comparable digital civic-engagement and accountability platform intersecting ODM's policy and legislative ambitions.

Regional players

  • Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM): Tanzania's dominant political party with deep grassroots organization across all regions, mass membership, and a comparable model of party-owned media platforms, specialized wings, and long-standing electoral dominance.
  • Movement for Democratic Change (Zimbabwe): A major Southern African opposition party with comparable membership scale, parliamentary representation, urban-rural organizing split, and coalition-based electoral strategy mirroring ODM's positioning in Kenya.
  • African National Congress (South Africa): South Africa's dominant liberation-era party with a comparably massive membership base, multi-tiered league structures (Youth League, Women's League), and similar role as both governing and opposition political force at scale.

Emerging players

  • Economic Freedom Fighters (South Africa): A younger, digitally savvy African opposition party that has scaled rapidly through social media mobilization, youth-focused leagues, and grassroots branches — comparable to ODM's Azimio TV-led digital engagement and Youth League emphasis.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Orange Democratic Movement social profiles

Digital presence

Orange Democratic Movement financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Orange Democratic Movement leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles11 records

Orange Democratic Movement subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries11 records

Orange Democratic Movement funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Orange Democratic Movement M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Orange Democratic Movement

What does Orange Democratic Movement do?

The Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) is a Kenyan political party that mobilizes citizens through grassroots structures across all 47 counties, advocates for democratic governance and constitutional reform, fields candidates for political office, and delivers policy and community programs through specialized leagues (Women, Youth, Disability) and digital platforms. The party sells political membership, conducts political campaigns, and runs digital media (Azimio TV) to engage its 12M+ registered members nationwide.

Is Orange Democratic Movement a public or private company?

Orange Democratic Movement is a private company. It is classified as unknown and is currently operating.

When was Orange Democratic Movement founded?

Orange Democratic Movement was founded in 2005. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is Orange Democratic Movement based?

Orange Democratic Movement is headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya, in the Africa region.

How does Orange Democratic Movement make money?

Two revenue lines are on record. Member Dues and Subscriptions are the primary driver. The others are donations and Political Contributions.

Who are Orange Democratic Movement's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Kenya African National Union (KANU), Jubilee Party of Kenya, Wiper Democratic Movement and Forum for the Restoration of Democracy – Kenya (Ford-Kenya). Others are Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC) and Mzalendo Trust. Regional players are Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), Movement for Democratic Change (Zimbabwe) and African National Congress (South Africa). Economic Freedom Fighters (South Africa) is listed as an emerging player.

Does Orange Democratic Movement have an API?

No public API is recorded for Orange Democratic Movement.

What industry is Orange Democratic Movement in?

Orange Democratic Movement's product category is Political Party Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is BPAGAFAJ, Democracy, Voting Rights & Civic Participation Advocacy, with a secondary code of EDAAADAL, Civic Participation & Leadership Development (Voting, Advocacy, Community Leadership). Its NAICS code is 813940 and its SIC code is 8600.

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Live signals
AllafricaKenya: Sakaja Says ODM Has Courted Him As Political Future Remains UncertainNairobi Governor Johnson Sakaja told Radio Citizen that ODM politicians, youth representatives, women leaders and MPs had approached him about joining the Orange Democratic Movement, and that he had held discussions with some groups. He said he has not set a date for leaving the United Democratic Alliance, weighing the political environment and Nairobi residents' views. DCP leader Rigathi Gachagua said UDA's influence in Nairobi was waning.The StarOwalo to ODM: If Nyanza is your stronghold, why fear competition?Former ICT Cabinet Secretary Eliud Owalo challenged the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) to accept political competition in Nyanza, arguing against their push for electoral zoning ahead of the 2027 General Election. He asserted that such zoning strategies are defensive measures that stifle internal democracy and contribute to goon culture, urging instead for a level playing field based on issues.TheafricareportKenya 2027: Ruto’s broad-based government faces major testCracks are emerging in Kenya's broad-based government as legislators from the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) and Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) clash over a yet-to-be-formulated power-sharing agreement ahead of the 2027 election. Tensions were highlighted during a joint parliamentary meeting in Naivasha, where political allies accused each other of choreographed maneuvers to secure key executive positions.Citizen DigitalODM split widens as SG Sifuna disowns party rallies, alleges secret financiersODM Secretary General Edwin Sifuna alleged that recent 'Linda Ground' rallies are financed by parallel, unsanctioned sources rather than official party coffers, highlighting internal divisions within the Orange Democratic Movement. He further disclosed that ODM is owed Ksh. 12 billion by the National Treasury and referenced agreements from NADCO talks to establish an independent regulatory commission for political parties.