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Peshawar High Court

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uuid006hg6w

Namestring
Peshawar High Court
Legal namestring
Peshawar High Court
Company typeenum
Public
Founded yearint
1901
Descriptiontext

Peshawar High Court is the constitutionally established superior court for the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan, exercising original, appellate, and supervisory jurisdiction under Article 199 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973. The court traces its origins to 1901 and operates from a principal seat in Peshawar plus four circuit benches at Abbottabad, Dera Ismail Khan, Mingora (Swat), and Bannu, with supervisory authority over 34 District Courts. It is led by a Chief Justice and 20 sitting judges (expanded in February 2025) and serves all citizens of the province free of charge as a constitutional obligation.

The court runs a digital court management ecosystem centered on the Case Filing and Management Information System (CFMIS) for both the High Court and District Courts, supported by an Online Case Search System, Online Complaint Registration Portal, Human Rights Cell (established 2009), Legal Self-Help Center with helpline 1042, a Reported Judgments Database, and a specialized Green Bench for environmental matters. Recent additions include Video Link Facilities connecting remote locations such as Chitral and South Waziristan to district headquarters, a Scanning and Digitization of Old Judicial Records Project covering 257,520 files, and Pakistan's first Double Docket (Evening) Court at Abbottabad. The Five-Year Strategic Plan (2025-2030) signals a forthcoming shift toward integrated e-filing and AI-driven legal research and decision-support tools.

Peshawar High Court is a non-commercial constitutional institution. It generates no revenue from service delivery; judicial access is free under Article 37(d). Operations are funded through government budgetary allocations, and there are no fees, subscriptions, or private ownership interests. Its strategic agenda, therefore, is modernization, throughput, and access to justice rather than revenue growth.

Short descriptiontext

Peshawar High Court is the constitutionally established superior court for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, operating from a principal seat in Peshawar and four circuit benches with supervisory jurisdiction over 34 district courts. It delivers free judicial services to citizens through a digital case management ecosystem including CFMIS, video link hearings, and a digitized judgments database.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
1,001–5,000
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersPeshawar Lines, Pakistan
HQ citystring
Peshawar Lines
HQ countrystring
Pakistan
HQ regionstring
Asia
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices5 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
judicial services, case management, civil litigation, criminal appeals, constitutional jurisdiction
Industry4 codes
1Judicial Courts & Court Administration
CodeBPAIAFAAPrimaryYes
2State/Provincial Courts & Judicial Administration
CodeBPAIABAEPrimaryNo
3Court Services & Operations (Clerks, Records, Jury, Interpreters)
CodeBPAIAFAHPrimaryNo
4Specialty & Problem-Solving Courts (Drug, Mental Health, Veterans, Family)
CodeBPAIAFAGPrimaryNo
NAICS code2 codes
  • Courts92211
  • Courts922110
Product category
Judicial Services
Marketing channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Others
GTM typeB2C
B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Brand1 of 7 records shown
1PHC Mingora Bench
Description

Regional bench of Peshawar High Court located in Mingora, Swat

peshawarhighcourt.gov.pk
+6 more records
Core offering1 text field

Peshawar High Court is the constitutional High Court of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, delivering judicial services including constitutional petitions, civil litigation, criminal appeals, service matters, banking disputes, labour cases, family matters, and environmental cases through its principal seat in Peshawar, four circuit benches, and 34 subordinate District Courts. It operates a digital case management ecosystem anchored by CFMIS for both High Court and District Courts, an Online Case Search System, an Online Complaint Registration Portal, the Human Rights Cell, the Legal Self-Help Center accessed via HelpLine 1042, a Reported Judgments Database, Video Link Facilities for remote hearings, and the Green Bench for environmental cases.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Product overview1 text field

Peshawar High Court operates a digital court management ecosystem consisting of its official website portal as the primary interface, supported by CFMIS (Case Filing and Management Information System) for both High Court and District Courts covering all districts in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The core digital services include Online Case Search System, Online Complaint Registration Portal, Human Rights Cell (HRC), Legal Self-Help Center (with Help Line 1042), Court Services for online access to records, Green Bench for environmental cases, and a Reported Judgments Database. Recent additions include Video Link Facilities for remote proceedings and a Judicial Records Digitization Project. The court has announced plans for AI-driven legal research and decision-support tools as part of its Five-Year Strategic Plan (2025-2030).

Product and service12 records
1Peshawar High Court Official Website
CategoryJudicial Services - Digital Portal
2CFMIS - Case Filing and Management Information System (High Court)
CategoryJudicial Services - Case Management System
3CFMIS District Courts Portal
CategoryJudicial Services - Case Management System
4Online Case Search System
CategoryJudicial Services - Case Information Access
5Online Complaint Registration Portal
CategoryJudicial Services - Complaint Registration
6Human Rights Cell (HRC)
CategoryJudicial Services - Human Rights
7Legal Self-Help Center
CategoryJudicial Services - Legal Self-Help
8Green Bench
CategoryJudicial Services - Environmental Court
9Reported Judgments Database
CategoryJudicial Services - Legal Research
10Video Link Facilities for Remote Hearings
CategoryJudicial Services - Remote Proceedings
11Double Docket (Evening) Court at Abbottabad
CategoryJudicial Services - Specialized Docket Court
12Judicial Records Digitization Service
Scale indicator7 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeRegional player
Description

The Punjab and Haryana High Court serves the Indian states of Punjab and Haryana, operating under a constitutional mandate parallel to Peshawar High Court. It has jurisdiction over multiple districts and offers an additional comparable South Asian state-level high court model.

TypeRegional player
Description

The Madras High Court serves the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry under a constitutional mandate analogous to Peshawar High Court. It has historically been at the forefront of Indian judicial e-governance, providing a relevant parallel for digital transformation trajectories.

TypeDirect peer
Description

The Lahore High Court is the provincial High Court for Punjab, Pakistan, with parallel constitutional structure, jurisdiction over fundamental rights, and analogous CFMIS and digital case management capabilities. It is the most operationally comparable peer to Peshawar High Court given shared mandate and scale.

TypeDirect peer
Description

The Sindh High Court serves Sindh province under the same 1973 Constitution framework as Peshawar High Court, with original and appellate jurisdiction, circuit benches, and similar case management systems. It is a structurally identical peer at the provincial level.

TypeDirect peer
Description

The Islamabad High Court is a constitutional High Court operating under parallel jurisdiction to Peshawar High Court, including fundamental rights enforcement, appellate review, and digital case management. It serves the federal capital territory and operates with comparable scope.

TypeRegional player
Description

The Bombay High Court is one of India's oldest High Courts serving Maharashtra and Goa, with original and appellate jurisdiction comparable to Peshawar High Court. It operates circuit benches across multiple districts and has implemented extensive digital court management systems.

7Delhi High Court
TypeRegional player
Description

The Delhi High Court is the High Court of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India, exercising original and appellate jurisdiction analogous to Peshawar High Court. It serves as a comparable South Asian state-level apex court with parallel constitutional mandate and digital case management initiatives.

TypeDirect peer
Description

The Balochistan High Court is the constitutional High Court for Balochistan province under the same 1973 Constitution framework, exercising original and appellate jurisdiction analogous to Peshawar High Court. It also operates circuit benches to extend access across a geographically dispersed region.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

The Supreme Court of Pakistan is the apex judicial institution sitting above all provincial High Courts including Peshawar High Court. It provides appellate review, constitutional interpretation, and broader jurisdiction, making it a higher-tier incumbent in the same judicial system.

TypeRegional player
Description

The Calcutta High Court is one of the three original High Courts established in India in 1862, with original and appellate jurisdiction over West Bengal. Its constitutional structure and circuit bench model are directly comparable to Peshawar High Court.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Segment2 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile2 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI capability1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature3 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles23 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Peshawar High Court

Judicial Servicespeshawarhighcourt.gov.pk

Peshawar High Court is the constitutionally established superior court for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, operating from a principal seat in Peshawar and four circuit benches with supervisory jurisdiction over 34 district courts. It delivers free judicial services to citizens through a digital case management ecosystem including CFMIS, video link hearings, and a digitized judgments database.

What Peshawar High Court does

Peshawar High Court is the constitutionally established superior court for the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan, exercising original, appellate, and supervisory jurisdiction under Article 199 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973. The court traces its origins to 1901 and operates from a principal seat in Peshawar plus four circuit benches at Abbottabad, Dera Ismail Khan, Mingora (Swat), and Bannu, with supervisory authority over 34 District Courts. It is led by a Chief Justice and 20 sitting judges (expanded in February 2025) and serves all citizens of the province free of charge as a constitutional obligation.

The court runs a digital court management ecosystem centered on the Case Filing and Management Information System (CFMIS) for both the High Court and District Courts, supported by an Online Case Search System, Online Complaint Registration Portal, Human Rights Cell (established 2009), Legal Self-Help Center with helpline 1042, a Reported Judgments Database, and a specialized Green Bench for environmental matters. Recent additions include Video Link Facilities connecting remote locations such as Chitral and South Waziristan to district headquarters, a Scanning and Digitization of Old Judicial Records Project covering 257,520 files, and Pakistan's first Double Docket (Evening) Court at Abbottabad. The Five-Year Strategic Plan (2025-2030) signals a forthcoming shift toward integrated e-filing and AI-driven legal research and decision-support tools.

Peshawar High Court is a non-commercial constitutional institution. It generates no revenue from service delivery; judicial access is free under Article 37(d). Operations are funded through government budgetary allocations, and there are no fees, subscriptions, or private ownership interests. Its strategic agenda, therefore, is modernization, throughput, and access to justice rather than revenue growth.

Peshawar High Court firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Peshawar High Court
Legal name
Peshawar High Court
Website
https://peshawarhighcourt.gov.pk
Company type
Public
Founded year
1901
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
1,001–5,000 employees
Short description
Peshawar High Court is the constitutionally established superior court for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, operating from a principal seat in Peshawar and four circuit benches with supervisory jurisdiction over 34 district courts. It delivers free judicial services to citizens through a digital case management ecosystem including CFMIS, video link hearings, and a digitized judgments database.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Peshawar High Court industry classification

Industry
Product category
Judicial Services
NAICS
Courts (92211), Courts (922110)
akta.pro primary industry
Judicial Courts & Court Administration (BPAIAFAA)
akta.pro secondary industries
State/Provincial Courts & Judicial Administration (BPAIABAE), Court Services & Operations (Clerks, Records, Jury, Interpreters) (BPAIAFAH), Specialty & Problem-Solving Courts (Drug, Mental Health, Veterans, Family) (BPAIAFAG)

Keywords

  • Judicial services
  • Case management
  • Civil litigation
  • Criminal appeals
  • Constitutional jurisdiction

Where Peshawar High Court is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Peshawar Lines
HQ country
Pakistan
HQ region
Asia

Offices5 records

Markets served

Peshawar High Court business model

Business model
GTM type
B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Others

Distribution channels5 records

Marketing channels4 records

Peshawar High Court product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Peshawar High Court is the constitutional High Court of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, delivering judicial services including constitutional petitions, civil litigation, criminal appeals, service matters, banking disputes, labour cases, family matters, and environmental cases through its principal seat in Peshawar, four circuit benches, and 34 subordinate District Courts. It operates a digital case management ecosystem anchored by CFMIS for both High Court and District Courts, an Online Case Search System, an Online Complaint Registration Portal, the Human Rights Cell, the Legal Self-Help Center accessed via HelpLine 1042, a Reported Judgments Database, Video Link Facilities for remote hearings, and the Green Bench for environmental cases.

Product overview

Peshawar High Court operates a digital court management ecosystem consisting of its official website portal as the primary interface, supported by CFMIS (Case Filing and Management Information System) for both High Court and District Courts covering all districts in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The core digital services include Online Case Search System, Online Complaint Registration Portal, Human Rights Cell (HRC), Legal Self-Help Center (with Help Line 1042), Court Services for online access to records, Green Bench for environmental cases, and a Reported Judgments Database. Recent additions include Video Link Facilities for remote proceedings and a Judicial Records Digitization Project. The court has announced plans for AI-driven legal research and decision-support tools as part of its Five-Year Strategic Plan (2025-2030).

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • PHC Mingora Bench: Regional bench of Peshawar High Court located in Mingora, Swat
  • PHC Abbottabad Bench
  • PHC D.I.Khan Bench
  • PHC Bannu Bench
  • Human Rights Cell (HRC)
  • Legal Self-Help Center
  • Legal Research Cell

Products and services

  • Peshawar High Court Official Website
  • CFMIS - Case Filing and Management Information System (High Court)
  • CFMIS District Courts Portal
  • Online Case Search System
  • Online Complaint Registration Portal
  • Human Rights Cell (HRC)
  • Legal Self-Help Center
  • Green Bench
  • Reported Judgments Database
  • Video Link Facilities for Remote Hearings
  • Double Docket (Evening) Court at Abbottabad
  • Judicial Records Digitization Service

Companies that use Peshawar High Court

Customer profile

Segments2 records

Ideal customer profiles2 records

Peshawar High Court technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

AI capability1 record

Feature3 records

Peshawar High Court partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Scale indicators7 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Peshawar High Court competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Regional players

  • Punjab and Haryana High Court: The Punjab and Haryana High Court serves the Indian states of Punjab and Haryana, operating under a constitutional mandate parallel to Peshawar High Court. It has jurisdiction over multiple districts and offers an additional comparable South Asian state-level high court model.
  • Madras High Court: The Madras High Court serves the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry under a constitutional mandate analogous to Peshawar High Court. It has historically been at the forefront of Indian judicial e-governance, providing a relevant parallel for digital transformation trajectories.
  • Bombay High Court: The Bombay High Court is one of India's oldest High Courts serving Maharashtra and Goa, with original and appellate jurisdiction comparable to Peshawar High Court. It operates circuit benches across multiple districts and has implemented extensive digital court management systems.
  • Delhi High Court: The Delhi High Court is the High Court of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India, exercising original and appellate jurisdiction analogous to Peshawar High Court. It serves as a comparable South Asian state-level apex court with parallel constitutional mandate and digital case management initiatives.
  • Calcutta High Court: The Calcutta High Court is one of the three original High Courts established in India in 1862, with original and appellate jurisdiction over West Bengal. Its constitutional structure and circuit bench model are directly comparable to Peshawar High Court.

Direct peers

  • Lahore High Court: The Lahore High Court is the provincial High Court for Punjab, Pakistan, with parallel constitutional structure, jurisdiction over fundamental rights, and analogous CFMIS and digital case management capabilities. It is the most operationally comparable peer to Peshawar High Court given shared mandate and scale.
  • Sindh High Court: The Sindh High Court serves Sindh province under the same 1973 Constitution framework as Peshawar High Court, with original and appellate jurisdiction, circuit benches, and similar case management systems. It is a structurally identical peer at the provincial level.
  • Islamabad High Court: The Islamabad High Court is a constitutional High Court operating under parallel jurisdiction to Peshawar High Court, including fundamental rights enforcement, appellate review, and digital case management. It serves the federal capital territory and operates with comparable scope.
  • Balochistan High Court: The Balochistan High Court is the constitutional High Court for Balochistan province under the same 1973 Constitution framework, exercising original and appellate jurisdiction analogous to Peshawar High Court. It also operates circuit benches to extend access across a geographically dispersed region.

Broad incumbents

  • Supreme Court of Pakistan: The Supreme Court of Pakistan is the apex judicial institution sitting above all provincial High Courts including Peshawar High Court. It provides appellate review, constitutional interpretation, and broader jurisdiction, making it a higher-tier incumbent in the same judicial system.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Peshawar High Court social profiles

Digital presence

Peshawar High Court financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Peshawar High Court leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles23 records

Peshawar High Court funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Peshawar High Court M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Peshawar High Court

What does Peshawar High Court do?

Peshawar High Court is the constitutional High Court of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, delivering judicial services including constitutional petitions, civil litigation, criminal appeals, service matters, banking disputes, labour cases, family matters, and environmental cases through its principal seat in Peshawar, four circuit benches, and 34 subordinate District Courts. It operates a digital case management ecosystem anchored by CFMIS for both High Court and District Courts, an Online Case Search System, an Online Complaint Registration Portal, the Human Rights Cell, the Legal Self-Help Center accessed via HelpLine 1042, a Reported Judgments Database, Video Link Facilities for remote hearings, and the Green Bench for environmental cases.

Is Peshawar High Court a public or private company?

Peshawar High Court is a public company. It is classified as state government owned and is currently operating.

When was Peshawar High Court founded?

Peshawar High Court was founded in 1901. It employs 1,001 to 5,000 people.

Where is Peshawar High Court based?

Peshawar High Court is headquartered in Peshawar Lines, Pakistan, in the Asia region.

Who are Peshawar High Court's main competitors?

Regional players on record are Punjab and Haryana High Court, Madras High Court, Bombay High Court, Delhi High Court and Calcutta High Court. Direct peers are Lahore High Court, Sindh High Court, Islamabad High Court and Balochistan High Court. Supreme Court of Pakistan is listed as a broad incumbent.

Does Peshawar High Court have an API?

No public API is recorded for Peshawar High Court.

What industry is Peshawar High Court in?

Peshawar High Court's product category is Judicial Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is BPAIAFAA, Judicial Courts & Court Administration, with a secondary code of BPAIABAE, State/Provincial Courts & Judicial Administration. Its NAICS code is 92211.

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Live signals
Business RecorderImposition of emergency, governor’s rule challenged in PHCA petition challenging the imposition of emergency and governor's rule in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was filed in the Peshawar High Court. The petitioner named the President, Prime Minister, and Governor as respondents, arguing the measures were unconstitutional and violated fundamental rights. The court was asked to suspend the governor's rule notification pending the final decision.Daily Pakistan GlobalSohail Afridi’s brother moves PHC to trace his whereaboutsSohail Afridi's brother filed a petition with the Peshawar High Court seeking his whereabouts and recovery, alleging illegal detention. The petition requests immediate measures to trace him, production before the court, and an FIR into the alleged abduction on October 11. It also seeks interim relief and a report on the incident.Business RecorderSohail Afridi’s brother approaches high court over ‘abduction’ of non-functional KP CMA constitutional petition was filed in the Peshawar High Court seeking the immediate recovery of non-functional Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Sohail Afridi, whose brother alleges he was abducted from the Chief Minister's House and held in illegal custody. The petitioner cited Articles 4, 9, 10, and 14 of the Constitution and urged an urgent hearing.Business RecorderSohail Afridi’s brother approaches high court over ‘abduction’ of non-functional KP CMA constitutional petition was filed in the Peshawar High Court seeking the immediate recovery of non-functional Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Sohail Afridi, alleging he was abducted from his official residence. The petitioner, his brother, demanded an urgent hearing, investigation, and preservation of evidence, citing constitutional violations.Business RecorderAlleged use of govt resources: PHC seeks response from KP CMThe Peshawar High Court sought a response from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Sohail Afridi on alleged use of government resources for political activities and a protest march. The court issued a notice after a petition claimed Afridi reached Lakki Marwat by an official helicopter on October 4. Further proceedings will follow the chief minister's response.Business RecorderImported limousine car: SC sets aside PHC’s order in vehicle seating capacity caseThe Supreme Court set aside the Peshawar High Court's order in a vehicle classification case, ruling that a privately modified five-seater limousine remains a five-seater for tariff purposes. The court held that subsequent structural changes do not alter the original design, so the vehicle falls under PCT 8703.2490, not 8702.9090.Business RecorderMerged districts: PHC suspends FIA notices to industrial unitsThe Peshawar High Court suspended FIA notices to 110 industrial units in the merged districts, directing authorities to reply. The court heard petitions arguing the notices lacked legal basis, as tax-related investigations fall outside FIA jurisdiction. The bench ordered relevant authorities to submit responses.TechJuicePeshawar Court Stops 3% Tax Collection From Steel IndustryThe Peshawar High Court, in a two-member bench headed by Justice Ijaz Anwar, restrained authorities from recovering a disputed 3% additional tax from a steel industry petitioner, ordering a post-dated cheque as an interim arrangement. The petitioner's lawyer said the tax was imposed on imported raw materials following alleged inactivity of the FBR's IRIS tax system. Notices were issued to the FBR and other respondents, with replies due in two weeks.BBCThree suspects arrested in the alleged rape and murder of five-year-old Ayat Noor released on bail: 'It is impossible that a 10 or 12-year-old boy did this alone'The Peshawar High Court granted bail to three suspects in the rape and murder of five-year-old Ayat Noor, declaring them innocent. Police found no evidence against them, while a fourth suspect confessed and is in jail. Ayat's father insists more suspects must be involved.ThenewsKohat coal power plant gets PHC nod to operate on trial basisThe Peshawar High Court permitted a coal-fired power plant in Kohat to operate on a trial basis while ordering the provincial health secretary and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to conduct a comprehensive health survey. This decision follows a petition arguing that the plant's operation would exacerbate existing pollution from a nearby cement factory and pose health risks to local residents. The EPA had previously declared the project safe based on an Environmental Impact Assessment, but the court required further verification due to reported community health issues.