Ripon College Cuddesdon
Ripon College Cuddesdon is one of the largest Anglican theological colleges in England, founded 1854, delivering Church of England ministerial formation across ordination, Reader, CYPF and pioneer pathways validated by Durham and Oxford, plus retreats and venue hire across five UK sites.
- Company typePrivate
- Founded1854
- HeadquartersOxford, United Kingdom
- Headcount11–50
- GTM typeB2B and B2C
- OfferingServices
What Ripon College Cuddesdon does
Ripon College Cuddesdon (RCC) is a Church of England theological college registered as a charity (Charity Number 309714) and located in the village of Cuddesdon, Oxfordshire, near Oxford. Founded in 1854 by Bishop Samuel Wilberforce as Cuddesdon College and merged with Ripon Hall in the 1970s, it is one of the largest and longest-established Anglican theological colleges in England, delivering ministerial formation across full-time, context-based, part-time, pioneer, CYPF and Reader pathways validated primarily through Durham University Common Awards and, for the MTh in Applied Theology, the University of Oxford Faculty of Theology and Religion. The college operates five sites — Cuddesdon (Oxford), Gloucester (St Mary de Crypt), Ludlow (Mascall Centre), the new Chelmsford Centre, and a co-delivery partnership with Church Mission Society for ordained pioneer ministry — alongside an independent-study portfolio (Biblical Hebrew/Greek, CRES Certificate, sabbaticals) and a retreat, conference and venue-hire business at the Cuddesdon Retreat and Conference Centre.
The core technology stack is a standard academic-formation stack: a Moodle-based Common Awards learning management system (rcc.commonawards.org), a Heritage Cirqa online library catalogue, Microsoft Outlook for email, and Zoom for remote language teaching. Distinctive physical assets include the award-winning RIBA-designed Edward King Chapel (selected from 126 international architects, designed by Niall McLaughlin) and an extensive 36+ bedroom accommodation and conference facility serving up to 50 overnight guests. The college is the first Silver A Rocha EcoChurch among theological colleges and a member of the Theological Colleges Environmental Network.
RCC's revenue model is multi-stream and not-for-profit: diocese-funded ordination tuition is the principal anchor (the student's diocese pays tuition and living expenses once accepted for training), supplemented by self-serve conference and meeting-room hire (day rates £70-£135), accommodation (bed-only rates £55-£110), guided retreats and short courses (priced to cover costs, e.g. £470-£550 for the 5-day Into the Silent Land retreat), independent study fees (£185 per term for languages, £900 total for CRES, £150/term for the Durham Foundation Award), academic conferences (£25 online to £300 3-night residential for Tyndale to TikTok), sabbatical programmes, donations and legacies (including the Cuddesdon 500 monthly giving scheme and TrustBridge Global), grant income (e.g. £60,000 Science for Seminaries grant in 2021), and the new full-bursary CYPF pathway. Distribution runs through a dedicated Admissions team and direct diocese partnerships; the college does not typically sponsor student visas but accepts applications from the Diocese of Europe and wider Anglican Communion.
Ripon College Cuddesdon firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- Ripon College Cuddesdon
- Legal name
- Ripon College Cuddesdon
- Website
- https://rcc.ac.uk
- Company type
- Private
- Founded year
- 1854
- Operating status
- Operating
- Headcount range
- 11–50 employees
- Short description
- Ripon College Cuddesdon is one of the largest Anglican theological colleges in England, founded 1854, delivering Church of England ministerial formation across ordination, Reader, CYPF and pioneer pathways validated by Durham and Oxford, plus retreats and venue hire across five UK sites.
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
Ripon College Cuddesdon industry classification
Industry- Product category
- Theological Education
- NAICS
- Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools (61131), Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools (6113), Religious Organizations (8131)
- SIC
- Services-Educational Services (8200)
- akta.pro primary industry
- Seminaries (Graduate Theology & Ministry) (EDAHAKAA)
- akta.pro secondary industries
- Bible Colleges (Undergraduate Ministry & Biblical Studies) (EDAHAKAB), Divinity Schools (University-Affiliated) (EDAHAKAC), Faith-Based Education & Formation (Seminaries, Religious Schools, Catechesis) (BPAGAJAD)
Keywords
Where Ripon College Cuddesdon is headquartered
LocationHeadquarters
- HQ city
- Oxford
- HQ country
- United Kingdom
- HQ region
- Europe
Markets served
Ripon College Cuddesdon business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2B and B2C
- Offering type
- Services
- Cost components
- Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales
Revenue model
- Diocese-funded ordination tuition fees: Tuition fees and grants for living expenses are paid by the student's diocese once accepted for training; covers full-time, context-based and part-time ordination pathways
- Conference and meeting room hire: Day rates from £70 to £135 per meeting room (Harriet Monsell £135, Graham Room £110, Davison Room £85, Seminar/Clewer Rooms £70), serving residential conferences, day meetings, retreats and away days
- Accommodation and hospitality: Bed-only rates from £55 (single standard) to £110 (2-bedroom flat) per night; conference groups, sabbatical visitors and retreat guests use facilities year-round
- Guided retreats and short courses: Charged retreats such as Into the Silent Land (5-day meditation, £470–£550), Poetry of Pilgrimage, ministry transition retreats, with prices covering costs rather than generating profit
- Academic conferences: Academic conferences such as Tyndale to TikTok (£25 online to £300 3-night residential ensuite), co-hosted with The Tyndale Society
- Independent study fees (languages and CRES): Biblical Hebrew/Greek classes at £185 per 8-week term or £138.75 per 6-week term; CRES certificate at £900 total (including two residential weekends); Durham University Foundation Award in Theology, Ministry and Mission at £150/term
- Donations, legacies and fundraising: Single gifts, regular donations, Cuddesdon 500 (£5/month giving scheme, 50% to student support, 50% to facilities), Cuddesdon Society membership, and tax-efficient legacies through TrustBridge Global
- Sabbatical programme fees: Sabbatical visitors use college accommodation, library and academic mentoring at length-of-stay-dependent rates; self-contained flats available for longer-term stays
- CYPF full bursary funding: FULL BURSARY FUNDING advertised for CYPF (Children, Young People and Families) students applying for September 2026, likely sourced via external grants and diocese funding
- Research grants: External grants such as the £60,000 Science for Seminaries grant from ECLAS/Science for Seminaries project (2021) for Science-Engaged Theology
Pricing tiers
| Model | Billing | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Unit Pricing | Pay-as-you-go | Into the Silent Land 5-day meditation retreat (Sept 2026) |
| Unit Pricing | Pay-as-you-go | Tyndale to TikTok Conference (28-29 Oct 2026) |
| Unit Pricing | Pay-as-you-go | Conference meeting room day rates |
| Unit Pricing | Pay-as-you-go | Accommodation bed-only rates (2024-25) |
| Subscription | Pay-as-you-go | Biblical Hebrew and Greek online classes |
| Subscription | Annual | Christian Rural and Environmental Studies (CRES) Certificate |
| Subscription | Pay-as-you-go | Introduction to Christian Ministry (ICM) Course |
| Subscription | Monthly | Cuddesdon 500 giving scheme |
| Other | Annual | CYPF (Children, Young People & Families) full-time bursary |
Go-to-market motion1 record
Distribution channels8 records
Marketing channels10 records
Ripon College Cuddesdon product offering
Product offeringCore offering
Ripon College Cuddesdon is an Anglican theological college providing accredited ministerial training pathways (full-time, context-based, part-time, ordained pioneer, CYPF, reader and lay ministry courses) validated by Durham University Common Awards and the University of Oxford. The college also operates an independent-study portfolio (MTh, biblical languages, sabbaticals, CRES certificate), a programme of retreats and short courses, and a commercial retreat-and-conference centre offering venue hire, accommodation and catering.
Product overview
Ripon College Cuddesdon (RCC) is a Church of England theological college in Oxford operating a unified portfolio of ministerial training pathways and academic programmes rather than a software platform. Its core offering centres on ordination training through the Full-Time Ordination Training pathway, Context-Based Pathway, Part-Time Pathways, Ordained Pioneer Ministry (in partnership with Church Mission Society), Children, Young People and Families (CYPF) Training, Reader Training, and the Introduction to Christian Ministry (ICM) course. Supporting these are independent study offerings including the University of Oxford Master of Theology in Applied Theology (MTh), Biblical Hebrew and Greek language courses, and the associate-partner Christian Rural and Environmental Studies (CRES) Certificate. The college also operates a Retreats at Cuddesdon programme (Into the Silent Land, The Poetry of Pilgrimage, Transition from Ministry to Retirement, First Few Years as a First-Time Incumbent), sabbatical residential stays, a Tyndale to TikTok academic conference, a Cuddesdon Compassion Salon speaker series, and commercial Conference and Venue Hire, Accommodation, and Food and Catering services. The Cuddesdon Gloucester & Hereford (CGH) regional centre extends the part-time provision to Gloucester and Ludlow. Prospective students apply via a dedicated online application portal at apply.rcc.ac.uk.
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Brands
- Cuddesdon Gloucester & Hereford (CGH): Part-time training centre for ordained clergy, Readers, independent students and Introduction to Christian Ministry courses at centres in Gloucester and Ludlow.
- Cuddesdon Chelmsford Centre (CCC)
- Cuddesdon Retreat and Conference Centre
Products and services
- Full-Time Ordination Training Full-time residential ordination training at Cuddesdon for one, two or three years, validated by Durham University Common Awards or University of Oxford degrees. Includes residential community, daily worship rhythm, academic formation and ministerial formation. For ordinands sponsored by their home diocese.
- Context-Based Pathway Full-time pathway combining residential community formation (Monday–Wednesday at Cuddesdon) with immersion in a local ministerial context for the rest of the week, typically two or three years, validated by Durham University.
- Part-Time Pathways Non-residential ordination training offered at Cuddesdon (near Oxford), Gloucester and Ludlow centres over two or three years, validated by Durham University Common Awards (Certificate, Diploma or BA in Theology, Ministry and Mission).
- Ordained Pioneer Ministry Full-time training delivered in partnership with Church Mission Society (CMS), combining CMS's Pioneer Mission Leadership Training at Cowley with part-time training at Cuddesdon. Validated by Durham University Common Awards (Diploma, BA and MA in Mission, Ministry and Theology).
- Children, Young People and Families (CYPF) Training Flexible full-time and part-time courses for volunteers or paid workers with children, young people or families, including CYPF Foundation Award, CYPF Foundation Certificate, CYPF Diploma and CYPF Degree, all validated by Durham University as part of the Church of England Common Awards programme.
- Reader Training Training for Readers delivered at Gloucester and Hereford centres over two or three years, leading to a Certificate in Theology, Ministry and Mission validated by Durham University on the Common Awards Programme. Includes one evening per week, two residential weekends per year, and independent learning in home parishes.
- Introduction to Christian Ministry (ICM) One-year course delivered by Cuddesdon Gloucester and Hereford (CGH) in partnership with the dioceses of Gloucester and Hereford for lay leaders covering prayer, theology, mission, Bible, worship, pastoral skills and preaching.
- University of Oxford Master of Theology in Applied Theology (MTh) One-year taught graduate degree followed by a 20,000-word dissertation, validated by the University of Oxford Faculty of Theology and Religion. Lectures and seminars held at the Schwarzman Centre for the Humanities. Includes core units on Doctrine, Context and Practice; Experiential Project with Theological Reflection; plus two optional units.
- Biblical Hebrew and Greek Year-long introductory online courses on Zoom in the original languages of the Old Testament (Hebrew) and New Testament (Greek). Eight classes per Michaelmas/Hilary term and six in Trinity term; £185 per 8-week term or £138.75 per 6-week term (2026–27). Accessible to remote independent students.
- Christian Rural and Environmental Studies (CRES) Certificate Two-year Certificate by distance learning exploring rural and environmental issues from a Christian viewpoint, delivered as an associate partner of Cuddesdon. Twelve modular topics including Living World, Farming and Food, Creation Care Integral Mission, Theologies of Humanity, Nature and God. Total cost £900 including two residential weekends at Cuddesdon.
- Sabbaticals Residential sabbatical programme at Cuddesdon offering space for serious reading, writing and research. Includes access to the theological library, academic mentoring, optional integration with community meals, worship and social events, and a range of accommodation including self-contained flats.
- Retreats at Cuddesdon Guided and individual retreats programme including 'Into the Silent Land' (5-day meditation retreat), 'The Poetry of Pilgrimage' (3-day retreat), 'So, Who am I now? Transition from Ministry to Retirement' (2-night) and 'The first few years as a first time incumbent' (2-night).
- Tyndale to TikTok: The Bible's Translation, Distribution, and Impact Conference Two-day academic conference (28–29 October 2026) hosted by Ripon College Cuddesdon in partnership with The Tyndale Society, celebrating the 500th anniversary of William Tyndale's 1526 New Testament translation. Includes a Tyndale-themed Oxford tour on 30 October. Residential, non-residential and online attendance options.
- Cuddesdon Compassion Salon Cuddesdon branch of The Compassion Salon (founded by Dr Marti Balaam, Edinburgh Medical School), launched 15 June 2026 with Professor Barbara Becnel. Salon-style discussions held in the Common Room, bringing together guest speakers on themes of compassion, social justice, and community.
- Conference and Venue Hire Conference and meeting facilities at Cuddesdon offering meeting rooms for up to 80 people and overnight accommodation for up to 50. Includes the Cuddesdon Retreat and Conference Centre with 14 en-suite bedrooms, plus meeting rooms (Harriet Monsell, Graham, Davison, Seminar, Clewer). Day rates start from £70.
- Accommodation On-site accommodation including 13 single en-suite rooms and one accessible double room in the Retreat and Conference Centre, 12 further refurbished en-suite rooms, 24 standard rooms with shared bathrooms, and six one and two-bedroomed self-contained flats suitable for sabbaticals. Bed-only rates from £55 (single standard) to £110 (2-bedroom flat). Alumni receive 20% discount.
- Food and Catering In-house catering offering home-cooked meals, vegetarian and meat options, sandwich or buffet working lunches, fine-dining menus, summertime barbecues, and canape receptions. Catering team prioritises environmental responsibility, working with ISO-aligned suppliers and following Default-Veg advice.
- Cuddesdon Gloucester & Hereford (CGH) Regional part-time training centre delivering ordination training, Reader training, Introduction to Christian Ministry and independent study at Gloucester (St Mary de Crypt, Thursday evenings) and Hereford (Ludlow Mascall Centre, Wednesday evenings), with weekends and week-long residentials at Cuddesdon.
Companies that use Ripon College Cuddesdon
Customer profileNamed customers6 records
Ideal customer profiles3 records
Ripon College Cuddesdon technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed No
API detail
- Has API
- No
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
Feature7 records
Ripon College Cuddesdon partnerships and signals
Strategic signalPartnerships
17 partnerships are on record, tiered minor, flagship and core.
- The Tyndale SocietyminorCo-host with Cuddesdon of the Tyndale to TikTok conference (28-29 October 2026) celebrating the 500th anniversary of William Tyndale's New Testament translation. Call for Papers deadline 31 July 2026 to [email protected].
- Diocese of ChelmsfordflagshipNew training partnership announced by the Bishop of Chelmsford. Cuddesdon appointed as the Diocese's new Theological Education and Training Partner. A new Cuddesdon Chelmsford Centre (CCC) was established with Revd Dr Richard Wyld appointed as first Director ([email protected]).
- The Growing Faith FoundationminorPartnered with Cuddesdon to host a research project as part of the Growing Faith initiative.
- Diocese of PortsmouthminorFormer partner diocese for the Portsmouth Pathway. Diocese of Portsmouth gave notice in January 2023 of withdrawal; Portsmouth Pathway closed in July 2024. Press release and news item published at that time.
- Science for Seminaries / ECLAS projectcoreOne of nine theological colleges each receiving £60,000 Science for Seminaries grant (2021) for Science-Engaged Theology. Cuddesdon Associates lead new Elisha Project within Theological Colleges Environment Network (TCEN). Includes Science-Engaged teaching modules and preaching competition on Specific Learning Differences.
- Church Mission Society (CMS)flagshipStrategic co-development partnership for Ordained Pioneer Ministry pathway since 2014. CMS delivers Pioneer Mission Leadership Training at Cowley, Oxford, while Cuddesdon delivers part-time ordination training. Students belong to two student communities — CMS pioneers cohort and Cuddesdon cohort. Training includes CMS Pioneer Mission Leadership Training plus Cuddesdon's six weekends a year and first/second year residential week. Recommended initial Open Day is at CMS.
- Durham University (Common Awards)flagshipCommon Awards validation for the majority of theological programmes including Certificate, Diploma, BA and MA in Theology, Ministry and Mission, Mission, Ministry and Theology (Pioneer), and CYPF courses. Students enrol on Durham Common Awards programme through Cuddesdon delivery. Common Awards Research Ethics Policy governs student research.
- University of Oxford (Faculty of Theology and Religion)flagshipValidates the Master of Theology in Applied Theology programme, with Part 1 taught lectures and seminars held every Friday at the Faculty of Theology and Religion in the Schwarzman Centre for the Humanities. Many Cuddesdon tutors are active in teaching for the Oxford Faculty. Formal applications submitted via ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate.
- Diocese of GloucestercoreLong-standing partner diocese for Cuddesdon Gloucester & Hereford (CGH) pathway. Delivers ordination training, Reader training, Introduction to Christian Ministry and Gloucester Foundations in Theology, Ministry and Mission. Study evenings at St Mary de Crypt, Gloucester on Thursdays.
- Diocese of HerefordcorePartner diocese for Cuddesdon Gloucester & Hereford (CGH); Diocese pays course fees for those discerned by their vicar and PCC to enhance their local lay ministry in the Diocese of Hereford. Study evenings at Ludlow Mascall Centre on Wednesdays.
- CRES (Christian Rural and Environmental Studies)minorAssociate partner for the two-year CRES Certificate by distance learning with two residential weekends at Cuddesdon. £900 total fee. CRES delivers environmental theology module within Cuddesdon curriculum.
- Diocese of Europe (and wider Anglican Communion)minorOverseas training partner; prospective ordinands from Diocese of Europe or other Anglican Communion dioceses can complete part of their UK training at Cuddesdon; contact via Admissions Tutor Dr Rebecca Dean. Cuddesdon does not usually sponsor student visas.
- The School of Contemplative Life (Chris Whittington)minorPartnership delivering the Into the Silent Land 5-day meditation retreat at Cuddesdon (14-18 September 2026). Chris Whittington is Founder of The School of Contemplative Life; offers bursaries via [email protected].
- A Rocha EcoChurch schememinorSince 2021 Cuddesdon has been an EcoCollege through the A Rocha EcoChurch scheme; member of Theological Colleges Environmental Network (TCEN) supporting TEIs towards carbon neutrality. Achieved first Silver award among theological colleges (2022) following Bronze (2021).
- Friends of All Saints' Church Cuddesdon (FOASC)minorCommunity support organisation associated with Cuddesdon. Established recently (2023) to bring together people connected with the medieval All Saints' Church Cuddesdon. Free membership; donations fund repairs and maintenance (e.g., historic lychgate). Treasurer contact: [email protected].
- Community of St John Baptist (CSJB) and The Good Shepherd religious ordersminorAnglican religious orders whose remaining Sisters joined the College community in 2012, providing praying presence throughout the year. They endowed the Edward King Chapel and fund the Clewer Initiative (national Church of England work combating modern slavery). Moved to St Mary's Convent Chiswick in autumn 2020 due to the pandemic.
- USPG (United Society for the Propagation of the Gospel)minorMission partner; Revd Dr Peniel Rajkumar (Cuddesdon Associate Tutor) appointed Global Theologian at USPG; Cuddesdon student Andy Yan attended USPG Conference in Sri Lanka.
Scale indicators10 records
Recent moves7 records
Expansion highlights5 records
Ripon College Cuddesdon competitors and assessment
Company assessmentOthers
- Church Mission Society: Strategic co-development partner for RCC's Ordained Pioneer Ministry pathway since 2014; an adjacent organisation in mission-focused theological formation rather than a direct competitor.
- Durham University Common Awards: Central validation body accrediting the majority of RCC's programmes; comparable only as an ecosystem enabler rather than competitor — included because it sets the academic standards across the peer set.
Direct peers
- St John's College, Nottingham: Ecumenical theological college in Nottingham serving the Church of England East Midlands, offering full-time, part-time and independent pathways for ordination and lay ministry.
- Wycliffe Hall, Oxford: Anglican theological college within the University of Oxford offering ordination and MTh training; directly comparable to RCC's Oxford MTh pathway and ordinand formation offer.
- Queen's Foundation, Birmingham: Ecumenical theological college in Birmingham offering ordination and lay training validated by Durham Common Awards; comparable multi-pathway, multi-site model to RCC's CGH network.
- Cranmer Hall, Durham: Church of England theological college in Durham offering full-time and part-time ordination training; comparable in size, denominational focus and Common Awards validation.
- St Mellitus College: Church of England theological college with sites across London, the North West and the South West offering full-time, part-time and pioneer ministry pathways validated through Durham Common Awards; a direct ordinand-training competitor.
- Westcott House, Cambridge: Anglican theological college in Cambridge affiliated with the University of Cambridge, providing ordination training and theological study — closely comparable in mission, denominational accreditation and residential formation model.
- Trinity College Bristol: Church of England theological college in Bristol offering full-time and part-time ordination training validated through Durham Common Awards, directly competing for ordinand candidates across similar pathways as Ripon College Cuddesdon.
Regional players
- Oak Hill College: Independent evangelical theological college in London; while differing in denominational tradition, it competes for ordinand and independent-study candidates in the wider UK theological education market.
Market position
Strengths5 records
Weaknesses5 records
Competitive moat6 records
Key risks5 records
Key highlights7 records
Customer concentration
Ripon College Cuddesdon social profiles
Digital presenceRipon College Cuddesdon compliance and trust
Trust signalCompliance5 records
Ripon College Cuddesdon financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Ripon College Cuddesdon leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Profiles7 records
Ripon College Cuddesdon subsidiaries and ownership
Company hierarchySubsidiaries2 records
Ripon College Cuddesdon funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds
Investors
Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Ripon College Cuddesdon M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A
Investments
M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Frequently asked questions about Ripon College Cuddesdon
What does Ripon College Cuddesdon do?
Ripon College Cuddesdon is an Anglican theological college providing accredited ministerial training pathways (full-time, context-based, part-time, ordained pioneer, CYPF, reader and lay ministry courses) validated by Durham University Common Awards and the University of Oxford. The college also operates an independent-study portfolio (MTh, biblical languages, sabbaticals, CRES certificate), a programme of retreats and short courses, and a commercial retreat-and-conference centre offering venue hire, accommodation and catering.
Is Ripon College Cuddesdon a public or private company?
Ripon College Cuddesdon is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.
When was Ripon College Cuddesdon founded?
Ripon College Cuddesdon was founded in 1854. It employs 11 to 50 people.
Where is Ripon College Cuddesdon based?
Ripon College Cuddesdon is headquartered in Oxford, United Kingdom, in the Europe region.
How does Ripon College Cuddesdon make money?
Ten revenue lines are on record. Diocese-funded ordination tuition fees are the primary driver. The others are conference and meeting room hire, accommodation and hospitality, guided retreats and short courses, academic conferences, independent study fees (languages and CRES), donations, legacies and fundraising, sabbatical programme fees, CYPF full bursary funding and research grants.
Who are Ripon College Cuddesdon's main competitors?
Others on record are Church Mission Society and Durham University Common Awards. Direct peers are St John's College, Nottingham, Wycliffe Hall, Oxford, Queen's Foundation, Birmingham, Cranmer Hall, Durham, St Mellitus College, Westcott House, Cambridge and Trinity College Bristol. Oak Hill College is listed as a regional player.
Does Ripon College Cuddesdon have an API?
No public API is recorded for Ripon College Cuddesdon.
What industry is Ripon College Cuddesdon in?
Ripon College Cuddesdon's product category is Theological Education. Its primary akta.pro industry code is EDAHAKAA, Seminaries (Graduate Theology & Ministry), with a secondary code of EDAHAKAB, Bible Colleges (Undergraduate Ministry & Biblical Studies). Its NAICS code is 61131 and its SIC code is 8200.