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UN Institute for Disarmament Research

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uuid00c16gt

Namestring
UN Institute for Disarmament Research
Legal namestring
United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
Websiteurl
unidir.org
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1988
Short descriptiontext

UNIDIR is an autonomous UN institution founded in 1988 that conducts independent research on disarmament and international security, serving all 193 UN Member States with policy portals, databases, fellowships, and training programs at no cost.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
101–250
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersGeneva, Switzerland
HQ citystring
Geneva
HQ countrystring
Switzerland
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
disarmament research, international security policy, arms control analysis, weapons non-proliferation, peace and security governance
Industry2 codes
1BPADAAAA
CodeBPADAAAAPrimaryYes
2BPADAAAF
CodeBPADAAAFPrimaryNo
NAICS code2 codes
  • 928
  • 92812
SIC code1 code
  • 9721
Product category
International Security & Disarmament Research
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model1 record
1Voluntary Contributions from Member States
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

UNIDIR operates as an autonomous institution within the United Nations, funded primarily through voluntary contributions from UN Member States and other donors. The institute does not charge for its research, publications, or services.

unidir.org
Marketing channels9 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Others
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

UNIDIR conducts independent research on disarmament and international security and translates it into practical outputs for UN Member States, including policy portals, databases, data dashboards, analytical publications, scenario compendia, and capacity-building fellowships. All research, tools, and training are provided free of charge as a public good to governments, diplomats, and the broader international security community.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 4 values shown
  • 132 publications produced annually
+3 more records
Product overview1 text field

UNIDIR operates as a research institute offering a portfolio of policy portals, databases, dashboards, and capacity-building programs focused on disarmament and international security. The core offerings include policy-focused platforms (AI Policy Portal, Cyber Policy Portal, Space Security Portal), data visualization tools (Arms Flows Dashboard, MEAC Dashboards), knowledge repositories (Lexicon for Outer Space Security, BWC Database), and fellowship/training programs (Women in AI Fellowship, Women in Cyber Fellowship, UNIDIR Academy). The Centre of Excellence on AI, Peace and Security serves as an umbrella initiative consolidating UNIDIR's AI governance work with three pillars: knowledge (research), dialogue (convening), and action (practical tools and capacity-building). The institute functions as a neutral platform providing research, dialogue, and capacity-building rather than a commercial technology product company.

Product and service19 records
1AI Policy Portal
CategoryPolicy Portal
Description

A comprehensive policy portal providing an overview of the AI policy landscape for UN Member States and stakeholders working on AI governance in international peace and security.

2Cyber Policy Portal
CategoryPolicy Portal
Description

A comprehensive overview of the cyber policy landscape for all 193 UN Member States, intergovernmental organizations, and multistakeholder initiatives focused on cybersecurity.

3Space Security Portal
CategoryPolicy Portal
Description

A policy portal focused on space security issues and governance for UN Member States and relevant stakeholders.

4BWC National Implementation Measures Database
CategoryDatabase
Description

Database tracking national implementation measures related to the Biological Weapons Convention.

5Lexicon for Outer Space Security
CategoryKnowledge Tool
Description

A terminology and reference resource for outer space security discussions and policy development.

6Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone Hub
CategoryKnowledge Hub
Description

A hub providing resources and information on nuclear weapon-free zones worldwide.

7Middle East WMD-Free Zone Compass
CategoryPolicy Tool
Description

A strategic tool for navigating and tracking progress toward a Middle East weapons of mass destruction-free zone.

8Data Dashboards for Managing Exits from Armed Conflict
CategoryData Dashboard
Description

Interactive dashboards providing data and analysis for managing transitions from armed conflict to peace.

9Arms Flows and Early Warning Dashboard
CategoryData Dashboard
Description

Dashboard visualizing arms flow data and providing early warning indicators for conflict analysis.

10National Cyber Survey
CategoryAssessment Tool
Description

Survey tool assessing national implementation of UN recommendations on responsible use of ICTs.

11Women in AI Fellowship
CategoryFellowship Programme
Description

A week-long training program for women diplomats on the technical, legal, governance, and ethical dimensions of AI, particularly in international peace and security applications.

12Women in Cyber Fellowship
CategoryFellowship Programme
Description

Capacity-building initiative supporting women delegates and leaders on international cybersecurity and their participation in UN cyber governance processes.

13UNIDIR Academy
CategoryTraining Platform
Description

Comprehensive training platform including the Disarmament Orientation Course, Youth Disarmament Orientation Course, Training on Norms/International Law and Cyberspace, and BWC Advanced Education Course.

14UNIDIR Futures Lab
CategoryResearch Initiative
Description

A research initiative focused on foresight and emerging technologies in disarmament and international security.

15Centre of Excellence on AI, Peace and Security
CategoryCentre of Excellence
Description

A dedicated platform for strengthening global governance of AI in the context of international peace and security, serving as the umbrella for UNIDIR's work on AI and security with three pillars: knowledge, dialogue, and action.

16RAISE (Roundtable for AI, Security and Ethics)
CategoryConvening Platform
Description

A multistakeholder platform facilitating cross-regional and multisectoral dialogue on AI governance in security and defence, launched in partnership with Microsoft.

17Scenario Compendium for Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems
CategoryReference Tool
Description

A reference tool presenting 43 scenarios of potential lethal autonomous weapon systems use, examining IHL compliance challenges across land, naval, and air domains.

18Gender and Disarmament Hub
CategoryKnowledge Hub
Description

Hub providing resources on gender perspectives in disarmament and arms control.

19Youth and Disarmament Hub
CategoryKnowledge Hub
Description

Hub engaging youth in disarmament discussions and providing resources for young people interested in the field.

Scale indicator9 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership6 partners
Strategic tierFlagshipTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2025-03-01
Description

Microsoft is a key strategic partner for UNIDIR's AI, Security and Ethics initiatives. The partnership includes the Roundtable for AI, Security and Ethics (RAISE), the Global Conference on AI, Security and Ethics (with nearly 500 in-person attendees and 1,000+ online), and support for the Women in AI Fellowship. The collaboration aims to facilitate cross-regional and multisectoral dialogue on responsible AI governance in security and defence.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

The GFCE coordinates the Women in International Security and Cyberspace (WiC) Fellowship, for which UNIDIR serves as co-organizer and content partner. UNIDIR delivers comprehensive training to women diplomats on international cybersecurity and OEWG participation.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Australian DFAT co-sponsors the WiC Fellowship alongside Canada, Germany, Netherlands, New Zealand, UK, and EU Institute for Security Studies. Supports training for women diplomats on international ICT security.

Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

UNIDIR's Women in AI Fellowship includes a visit to CERN Science Gateway, where fellows take guided tours and learn about emerging technologies at CERN, witnessing a successful science and technology organization born from international cooperation.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

UNIDIR in partnership with OHCHR launched an initiative for the development of a Framework of Responsible Industry Behaviour for AI in the Military Domain, providing practical voluntary guidelines co-developed with industry and governments.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

UNIDIR Director Robin Geiss signed a partnership agreement with Tsinghua University during engagements in Beijing. The partnership includes participation in a panel on unmanned systems and Global Vision lecture at the university.

Recent move7 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
1Toda Peace Institute
TypeDirect peer
Description

Toda Peace Institute is an independent policy research institute focused on disarmament, peacebuilding, and global governance, producing research and convening dialogues on arms control that overlaps with UNIDIR's mandate.

TypeDirect peer
Description

IISS is a comparable independent research institute focused on international security and defence policy, publishing strategic analysis, databases, and convening policymakers — a natural competitor for institutional readership and donor funding.

TypeEmerging player
Description

ICT4Peace is a specialised foundation promoting responsible state and non-state behaviour in cyberspace; it operates in adjacent cybersecurity-governance areas where UNIDIR's Cyber Policy Portal and OEWG support compete for visibility and donor attention.

4Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)
TypeDirect peer
Description

SIPRI is the closest direct peer to UNIDIR: an independent peace and disarmament research institute producing data, policy analysis, and publications for governments and multilateral bodies, with overlapping focus areas (nuclear, arms flows, emerging military tech).

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Chatham House is a broader incumbent international-affairs research institute covering security, conflict, and technology policy, with overlapping research on AI, cyber, and arms control that competes for the same donor and policymaker audiences as UNIDIR.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Small Arms Survey is the leading global research source on small arms issues, producing data, policy analysis, and monitoring tools that directly overlap with UNIDIR's conventional weapons and ammunition management work.

TypeDirect peer
Description

VERTIC is a specialised NGO focused on verification and implementation of arms-control and non-proliferation treaties (BWC, CWC, NPT), a niche direct peer where UNIDIR researcher alumni have previously worked and whose work often complements UNIDIR's treaty-implementation databases.

TypeEmerging player
Description

CSER is an academic research centre at the University of Cambridge studying existential and global catastrophic risks including AI and emerging military technologies, an emerging peer in the AI-security governance space where UNIDIR is scaling up.

TypeRegional player
Description

EUISS is the EU's autonomous security think tank, a direct collaborator on UNIDIR's Women in Cyber Fellowship and an analogue at the EU level, producing policy analysis on arms control, cyber, and AI that overlaps substantively.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Carnegie is a major global think tank producing independent research on international peace and security, including AI governance and nuclear policy, overlapping significantly with UNIDIR's analytical outputs and convening role.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers5 records

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Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment5 records

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Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature7 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles9 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

UN Institute for Disarmament Research

International Security & Disarmament Researchunidir.org

UNIDIR is an autonomous UN institution founded in 1988 that conducts independent research on disarmament and international security, serving all 193 UN Member States with policy portals, databases, fellowships, and training programs at no cost.

UN Institute for Disarmament Research firmographics

Firmographics
Name
UN Institute for Disarmament Research
Legal name
United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
Website
https://unidir.org
Company type
Private
Founded year
1988
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
101–250 employees
Short description
UNIDIR is an autonomous UN institution founded in 1988 that conducts independent research on disarmament and international security, serving all 193 UN Member States with policy portals, databases, fellowships, and training programs at no cost.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Where UN Institute for Disarmament Research is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Geneva
HQ country
Switzerland
HQ region
Europe

Offices1 record

Markets served

UN Institute for Disarmament Research business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Others

Revenue model

  1. Voluntary Contributions from Member States: UNIDIR operates as an autonomous institution within the United Nations, funded primarily through voluntary contributions from UN Member States and other donors. The institute does not charge for its research, publications, or services.

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels4 records

Marketing channels9 records

UN Institute for Disarmament Research product offering

Product offering

Core offering

UNIDIR conducts independent research on disarmament and international security and translates it into practical outputs for UN Member States, including policy portals, databases, data dashboards, analytical publications, scenario compendia, and capacity-building fellowships. All research, tools, and training are provided free of charge as a public good to governments, diplomats, and the broader international security community.

Product overview

UNIDIR operates as a research institute offering a portfolio of policy portals, databases, dashboards, and capacity-building programs focused on disarmament and international security. The core offerings include policy-focused platforms (AI Policy Portal, Cyber Policy Portal, Space Security Portal), data visualization tools (Arms Flows Dashboard, MEAC Dashboards), knowledge repositories (Lexicon for Outer Space Security, BWC Database), and fellowship/training programs (Women in AI Fellowship, Women in Cyber Fellowship, UNIDIR Academy). The Centre of Excellence on AI, Peace and Security serves as an umbrella initiative consolidating UNIDIR's AI governance work with three pillars: knowledge (research), dialogue (convening), and action (practical tools and capacity-building). The institute functions as a neutral platform providing research, dialogue, and capacity-building rather than a commercial technology product company.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • AI Policy Portal A comprehensive policy portal providing an overview of the AI policy landscape for UN Member States and stakeholders working on AI governance in international peace and security.
  • Cyber Policy Portal A comprehensive overview of the cyber policy landscape for all 193 UN Member States, intergovernmental organizations, and multistakeholder initiatives focused on cybersecurity.
  • Space Security Portal A policy portal focused on space security issues and governance for UN Member States and relevant stakeholders.
  • BWC National Implementation Measures Database Database tracking national implementation measures related to the Biological Weapons Convention.
  • Lexicon for Outer Space Security A terminology and reference resource for outer space security discussions and policy development.
  • Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone Hub A hub providing resources and information on nuclear weapon-free zones worldwide.
  • Middle East WMD-Free Zone Compass A strategic tool for navigating and tracking progress toward a Middle East weapons of mass destruction-free zone.
  • Data Dashboards for Managing Exits from Armed Conflict Interactive dashboards providing data and analysis for managing transitions from armed conflict to peace.
  • Arms Flows and Early Warning Dashboard Dashboard visualizing arms flow data and providing early warning indicators for conflict analysis.
  • National Cyber Survey Survey tool assessing national implementation of UN recommendations on responsible use of ICTs.
  • Women in AI Fellowship A week-long training program for women diplomats on the technical, legal, governance, and ethical dimensions of AI, particularly in international peace and security applications.
  • Women in Cyber Fellowship Capacity-building initiative supporting women delegates and leaders on international cybersecurity and their participation in UN cyber governance processes.
  • UNIDIR Academy Comprehensive training platform including the Disarmament Orientation Course, Youth Disarmament Orientation Course, Training on Norms/International Law and Cyberspace, and BWC Advanced Education Course.
  • UNIDIR Futures Lab A research initiative focused on foresight and emerging technologies in disarmament and international security.
  • Centre of Excellence on AI, Peace and Security A dedicated platform for strengthening global governance of AI in the context of international peace and security, serving as the umbrella for UNIDIR's work on AI and security with three pillars: knowledge, dialogue, and action.
  • RAISE (Roundtable for AI, Security and Ethics) A multistakeholder platform facilitating cross-regional and multisectoral dialogue on AI governance in security and defence, launched in partnership with Microsoft.
  • Scenario Compendium for Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems A reference tool presenting 43 scenarios of potential lethal autonomous weapon systems use, examining IHL compliance challenges across land, naval, and air domains.
  • Gender and Disarmament Hub Hub providing resources on gender perspectives in disarmament and arms control.
  • Youth and Disarmament Hub Hub engaging youth in disarmament discussions and providing resources for young people interested in the field.

Quantifiable outcome

  • 132 publications produced annually
  • +3 more outcomes

Companies that use UN Institute for Disarmament Research

Customer profile

Named customers5 records

Segments5 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

UN Institute for Disarmament Research technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature7 records

UN Institute for Disarmament Research partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Six partnerships are on record, tiered flagship, core and minor.

  • MicrosoftflagshipStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 March 2025Microsoft is a key strategic partner for UNIDIR's AI, Security and Ethics initiatives. The partnership includes the Roundtable for AI, Security and Ethics (RAISE), the Global Conference on AI, Security and Ethics (with nearly 500 in-person attendees and 1,000+ online), and support for the Women in AI Fellowship. The collaboration aims to facilitate cross-regional and multisectoral dialogue on responsible AI governance in security and defence.
  • Global Forum on Cyber Expertise (GFCE)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerThe GFCE coordinates the Women in International Security and Cyberspace (WiC) Fellowship, for which UNIDIR serves as co-organizer and content partner. UNIDIR delivers comprehensive training to women diplomats on international cybersecurity and OEWG participation.
  • Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and TradecoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerAustralian DFAT co-sponsors the WiC Fellowship alongside Canada, Germany, Netherlands, New Zealand, UK, and EU Institute for Security Studies. Supports training for women diplomats on international ICT security.
  • CERN Science GatewayminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerUNIDIR's Women in AI Fellowship includes a visit to CERN Science Gateway, where fellows take guided tours and learn about emerging technologies at CERN, witnessing a successful science and technology organization born from international cooperation.
  • Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerUNIDIR in partnership with OHCHR launched an initiative for the development of a Framework of Responsible Industry Behaviour for AI in the Military Domain, providing practical voluntary guidelines co-developed with industry and governments.
  • Tsinghua UniversitycoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerUNIDIR Director Robin Geiss signed a partnership agreement with Tsinghua University during engagements in Beijing. The partnership includes participation in a panel on unmanned systems and Global Vision lecture at the university.

Scale indicators9 records

Recent moves7 records

Expansion highlights5 records

UN Institute for Disarmament Research competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Toda Peace Institute: Toda Peace Institute is an independent policy research institute focused on disarmament, peacebuilding, and global governance, producing research and convening dialogues on arms control that overlaps with UNIDIR's mandate.
  • International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS): IISS is a comparable independent research institute focused on international security and defence policy, publishing strategic analysis, databases, and convening policymakers — a natural competitor for institutional readership and donor funding.
  • Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI): SIPRI is the closest direct peer to UNIDIR: an independent peace and disarmament research institute producing data, policy analysis, and publications for governments and multilateral bodies, with overlapping focus areas (nuclear, arms flows, emerging military tech).
  • Small Arms Survey: Small Arms Survey is the leading global research source on small arms issues, producing data, policy analysis, and monitoring tools that directly overlap with UNIDIR's conventional weapons and ammunition management work.
  • VERTIC (Verification Research, Training and Information Centre): VERTIC is a specialised NGO focused on verification and implementation of arms-control and non-proliferation treaties (BWC, CWC, NPT), a niche direct peer where UNIDIR researcher alumni have previously worked and whose work often complements UNIDIR's treaty-implementation databases.

Emerging players

  • ICT4Peace Foundation: ICT4Peace is a specialised foundation promoting responsible state and non-state behaviour in cyberspace; it operates in adjacent cybersecurity-governance areas where UNIDIR's Cyber Policy Portal and OEWG support compete for visibility and donor attention.
  • Centre for the Study of Existential Risk (CSER): CSER is an academic research centre at the University of Cambridge studying existential and global catastrophic risks including AI and emerging military technologies, an emerging peer in the AI-security governance space where UNIDIR is scaling up.

Broad incumbents

  • Chatham House (Royal Institute of International Affairs): Chatham House is a broader incumbent international-affairs research institute covering security, conflict, and technology policy, with overlapping research on AI, cyber, and arms control that competes for the same donor and policymaker audiences as UNIDIR.
  • Carnegie Endowment for International Peace: Carnegie is a major global think tank producing independent research on international peace and security, including AI governance and nuclear policy, overlapping significantly with UNIDIR's analytical outputs and convening role.

Regional players

  • EU Institute for Security Studies (EUISS): EUISS is the EU's autonomous security think tank, a direct collaborator on UNIDIR's Women in Cyber Fellowship and an analogue at the EU level, producing policy analysis on arms control, cyber, and AI that overlaps substantively.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

UN Institute for Disarmament Research social profiles

Digital presence

UN Institute for Disarmament Research financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

UN Institute for Disarmament Research leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles9 records

UN Institute for Disarmament Research funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

UN Institute for Disarmament Research M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about UN Institute for Disarmament Research

What does UN Institute for Disarmament Research do?

UNIDIR conducts independent research on disarmament and international security and translates it into practical outputs for UN Member States, including policy portals, databases, data dashboards, analytical publications, scenario compendia, and capacity-building fellowships. All research, tools, and training are provided free of charge as a public good to governments, diplomats, and the broader international security community.

Is UN Institute for Disarmament Research a public or private company?

UN Institute for Disarmament Research is a private company. It is classified as state government owned and is currently operating.

When was UN Institute for Disarmament Research founded?

UN Institute for Disarmament Research was founded in 1988. It employs 101 to 250 people.

Where is UN Institute for Disarmament Research based?

UN Institute for Disarmament Research is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, in the Europe region.

How does UN Institute for Disarmament Research make money?

One revenue line is on record: voluntary Contributions from Member States.

Who are UN Institute for Disarmament Research's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Toda Peace Institute, International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Small Arms Survey and VERTIC (Verification Research, Training and Information Centre). Emerging players are ICT4Peace Foundation and Centre for the Study of Existential Risk (CSER). Broad incumbents are Chatham House (Royal Institute of International Affairs) and Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. EU Institute for Security Studies (EUISS) is listed as a regional player.

Does UN Institute for Disarmament Research have an API?

No public API is recorded for UN Institute for Disarmament Research.

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Live signals
UnidirVisionary Versus Reactionary. The Future of Space Security in the Age of Artificial Intelligence → UNIDIRUNIDIR published a report analyzing how artificial intelligence can transform space security operations and threat mitigation strategies. The publication highlights both the opportunities for a more secure space environment and the technical and regulatory challenges requiring international cooperation.MicrosoftCybersecurity Policy & DiplomacyMicrosoft is actively strengthening international cybersecurity norms through its Cybersecurity Policy and Diplomacy team, collaborating with governments, civil society, and industry partners to enhance global digital security. The company serves as a founding signatory of the Cybersecurity Tech Accord and has launched initiatives such as the Roundtable for AI, Security and Ethics in partnership with UNIDIR, alongside ongoing efforts to shape US DHS frameworks and promote regulatory alignment.UnidirRAISE: The Roundtable for AI, Security and Ethics → UNIDIRUNIDIR, in partnership with Microsoft, launched RAISE, the Roundtable for AI, Security and Ethics, in March 2024 in Bellagio, Italy, as a neutral, multisectoral platform for dialogue on AI in security and defence. It will host its first annual Global Conference on AI, Security and Ethics on 27-28 March in Geneva, covering six priority themes including the human element, trust-building and data practices.YouTubeWhat Are Uncrewed Systems? Unpacking Terms and Classifications 🤖✈🚤🚕A UNIDIR and Office for Disarmament Affairs webinar examined terminology and classification systems for uncrewed systems, including UAVs, used by state and non-state actors. It was the first of a three-part series, with subsequent sessions on the benefits and risks of (mis)use and multistakeholder responses to proliferation.UnidirWhat Are Uncrewed Systems? Unpacking Terms and Classifications → UNIDIRUNIDIR and the UN Office for Disarmament Affairs held a webinar on 2 July 2024 examining terminology and classification systems for uncrewed systems, including UAVs, used by state and non-state actors. Speakers included NATO and UN Counter-Terrorism officials, with participants from Member States, industry, civil society and intergovernmental organizations. Two further webinars will cover benefits, risks and multistakeholder responses to proliferation and misuse.UnidirExploring Directed Energy Weapons and the Implications of Their Use Under International Law → UNIDIRA side event on directed energy weapons, including lasers, high-powered microwaves and particle beam weapons, was hosted by UNODA and UNIDIR on the margins of the 2023 Annual Meeting of the High Contracting Parties to the CCW in Geneva. It covered the technology and legal implications under the CCW, noting blinding laser weapons are banned by Protocol IV but no broader structured debate has occurred.UnidirDirected Energy Weapons: A New Look at an ‘Old’ Technology → UNIDIRAn UNIDIR policy brief explains directed energy weapons, covering laser, radio frequency and particle beam systems, noting that high-power lasers and microwaves are nearing operational use while particle beams remain immature. It cites US, Chinese, Russian and Israeli systems, the 1995 blinding laser weapons protocol, and calls for multilateral discussion on their security risks.CeobsA darker shade of “Code Red”: Arms and climate changeA commentary by UNIDIR researchers highlights the underexplored relationship between climate change and conventional arms, arguing that climate shocks act as threat multipliers for armed conflict. The article calls for further research into how environmental degradation influences arms flows and urges the integration of climate considerations into disarmament and peacekeeping frameworks.