Ministry of Law and Justice

What Ministry of Law and Justice does

The Ministry of Law and Justice is a constitutional body of the Government of India, headquartered in New Delhi and established as part of the Union Government since 1833. It is the primary statutory authority over India's legal policy, justice administration, and legislative affairs, operating through three core departments: the Department of Legal Affairs (which provides legal counsel and manages government litigation), the Legislative Department (responsible for drafting and scrutinizing legislation for Parliament), and the Department of Justice (which oversees court infrastructure, judicial appointments, and access-to-justice initiatives). Collectively, these departments form the backbone of the Union Government's legal machinery and serve India's 1.4+ billion citizens alongside government institutions including courts, police forces, forensic departments, and correctional facilities.

The Ministry's technology surface centers on a government digital services platform accessed through lawmin.gov.in, with capabilities integrated across the myGov citizen engagement platform and the National Portal of India (india.gov.in). Its principal technology differentiator is multilingual accessibility, achieved through integration with Bhashini — MeitY's AI-powered translation initiative — enabling real-time website translation across 22 Indian languages including Hindi, English, Assamese, Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, and others. The Ministry's published 2025 vision extends this technology stack toward an integrated platform linking police, forensics, jails, and courts, with the stated goal of building a fully future-ready, technology-mediated justice delivery system.

The Ministry does not operate on a commercial revenue model. As a Government of India entity, it is funded through budgetary allocations drawn from public taxation, and its services are provided to citizens and government institutions without direct charge. Its distribution relies on inter-governmental coordination, official digital portals, the Press Information Bureau (PIB) for communications, and sister platforms such as myGov and india.gov.in. Wholly owned by the Government of India with no private shareholders, it is categorized as a government/state entity rather than a for-profit commercial organization.

Name

Ministry of Law and Justice

Legal name

Ministry of Law and Justice

Website

https://lawmin.gov.in

Company type

Private

Founded year

1833

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

101–250 employees

Short description

The Ministry of Law and Justice is the Government of India's constitutional body overseeing legal policy, legislative drafting, and justice administration through three departments, serving the nation's 1.4+ billion citizens and government institutions.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Government Legal Affairs and Justice Administration

NAICS

Legal Counsel and Prosecution (922130), Courts (922110), Legislative Bodies (92112), Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities (922)

SIC

Services-Legal Services (8111)

akta.pro primary industry

State/Provincial Courts & Judicial Administration (BPAIABAE)

akta.pro secondary industries

Judicial Courts & Court Administration (BPAIAFAA), Court Services & Operations (Clerks, Records, Jury, Interpreters) (BPAIAFAH), Prosecution & District/State Attorney Services (BPAIAFAB)

Keywords

• Legal affairs administration
• Legislative drafting services
• Judicial administration
• Government legal policy
• Justice delivery system

Headquarters

HQ city

New Delhi

HQ country

India

HQ region

Asia

Offices1 record

Markets served

GTM type

B2B

Offering type

Services

Cost components

Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure

Distribution channels2 records

Marketing channels3 records

Core offering

The Ministry of Law and Justice is a Government of India ministry that administers legal policy, legislative drafting, and justice delivery through three departments: the Department of Legal Affairs (legal opinions and government litigation), the Legislative Department (drafting and scrutiny of bills for Parliament), and the Department of Justice (administration of courts and access-to-justice programs). It provides these services to government institutions and to the Indian public free of direct charge, funded through Union Government budgetary allocations.

Product overview

The Ministry of Law and Justice is a government ministry comprising three interconnected departments that collectively manage India's legal and legislative ecosystem. The Department of Legal Affairs provides legal counsel and handles government litigation; the Legislative Department drafts and reviews legislation; and the Department of Justice oversees court administration and justice delivery. Together, these departments form the backbone of the Union Government's legal machinery, ensuring legal compliance, legislative quality, and judicial effectiveness.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

• Department of Legal Affairs Handles legal matters, legal advice, and litigation for the Government of India. Manages the official business of the Law Ministry, including rendering legal opinions and representing the government in court cases.
• Legislative Department Responsible for drafting and scrutinizing legislation for the Parliament of India. Handles bill drafting, legal translations, and legislative research to support the lawmaking process.
• Department of Justice Oversees the administration of the justice delivery system in India. Manages court infrastructure, judicial appointments, and access-to-justice initiatives across the country.

Quantifiable outcome

• Full future-ready justice system through technology integration of police, forensics, jails, and courts

Segments2 records

Ideal customer profiles2 records

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Integration3 records

AI capability1 record

Feature1 record

Partnerships

One partnership is on record.

• Bhashini (AI4Bhāshā Initiative)coreTechnology or IntegrationBhashini is a Government of India AI-powered translation initiative under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. It provides the multilingual translation plugin powering the Ministry's website in 22 Indian languages, enabling accessibility for diverse linguistic communities across India.

Scale indicators1 record

Recent moves5 records

Expansion highlights4 records

Direct peers

• Law Commission of India: Statutory body established by the Government of India to undertake research and make recommendations on legal reform. Operates alongside the Ministry's Legislative Department and shares its mandate of legal modernization and codification.
• U.S. Department of Justice: Federal-level ministry/department responsible for law enforcement, legal affairs, and justice administration in the United States. Directly comparable to India's Ministry of Law and Justice in mandate scope and constitutional authority over legal and judicial affairs.
• UK Ministry of Justice: UK government department responsible for the justice system, courts, legal aid, and oversight of law officers. Closely mirrors the Ministry of Law and Justice's tripartite structure covering courts, legal affairs, and broader justice administration.
• National Legal Services Authority (NALSA): Statutory body under the Legal Services Authorities Act that provides free legal aid and services to weaker sections. Operates under the oversight of the Ministry's Department of Justice with overlapping access-to-justice objectives.
• Attorney General for India: Constitutional legal officer of the Government of India who advises on legal matters and represents the government in court. Directly comparable to the Department of Legal Affairs function within the Ministry of Law and Justice.

Regional players

• Canadian Department of Justice: Canada's federal justice ministry responsible for legal policy, legislative drafting, and administration of justice. Comparable in mandate structure to India's Ministry of Law and Justice, though operating in a different geography.
• Australian Attorney-General's Department: Australian federal department responsible for legal policy, justice administration, and legislative drafting support. Functionally analogous to the Ministry of Law and Justice across its three departments, though operating under a different constitutional framework.

Broad incumbents

• Supreme Court of India: Apex judicial body of India whose administration is partially coordinated with the Ministry's Department of Justice. Comparable as a public-sector justice institution, though its mandate is judicial rather than legislative/administrative.
• Ministry of Home Affairs (India): Sibling central ministry responsible for internal security, police, and prisons. Shares significant operational interface with the Ministry of Law and Justice around police-jails-courts integration, the Ministry's stated technology priority.
• Parliament of India: Legislative body of India for which the Ministry's Legislative Department drafts bills. Comparable as the primary legislative counterpart and principal consumer of the Legislative Department's drafting services.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

• Xx.com/MLJ_GoI
• Facebookfacebook.com/MLJ.GovIndia
• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/law-and-justice-ministry-india

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Subsidiaries3 records

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Ministry of Law and Justice