Ministry of Labour and Employment

What Ministry of Labour and Employment does

The Ministry of Labour and Employment is the Government of India department responsible for protecting worker interests, administering social security schemes, enforcing labour laws, and coordinating employment and vocational training services across the country. It serves approximately 64.33 crore employed workers (as of 2023-24), with 40+ crore workers falling under the four consolidated Labour Codes implemented in November 2025 and 30+ crore members covered under EPFO. The Ministry's primary customer segments are unorganized workers (constituting ~93% of the Indian workforce), organized sector workers covered by EPFO and ESIC, employers and enterprises requiring compliance management, gig and platform workers, and women workers in the informal economy.

The Ministry operates a portfolio of digital platforms and statutory schemes built on cloud and web infrastructure. Core technology assets include the EPFO 3.0 cloud-based platform for instant claim settlements and multilingual access, the National Career Service (NCS) Portal (with 7.7 crore vacancies mobilized since 2015), the E-Shram national database of unorganized workers, the SAMADHAN Portal 2.0 for trade union engagement and dispute resolution, and the Unified Shram Suvidha Portal for employer compliance. The Bhashini AI translation service is integrated for 22 Indian languages, and Zomato has been onboarded under a new 'Aggregator' category to integrate gig-economy roles into the formal employment system. Key social security products include the PM-SYM pension scheme (₹3,000/month after age 60), Aam Admi Beema Yojana health insurance, the EPF and EPS-95 pension schemes, and welfare programmes such as the National Child Labour Project and Rehabilitation of Bonded Labourer scheme.

The Ministry does not generate commercial revenue. It is funded through Government of India budgetary allocations and operates as a statutory regulator and service provider. Distribution is multi-channel: digital self-serve portals for citizens, EPFO/ESIC field offices and Chief Labour Commissioner regional offices for enterprise engagement, Common Services Centres and LIC branches for last-mile scheme enrolment in rural and unorganized segments, and aggregator partnerships (e.g., Zomato) for gig-economy outreach. The Ministry reports to Parliament through the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs and is led by Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, Minister of State Sushri Shobha Karandlaje, and Secretary Vandana Gurnani (IAS).

Name

Ministry of Labour and Employment

Legal name

Ministry of Labour & Employment, Government of India

Website

https://labour.gov.in

Company type

Private

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

5,001–10,000 employees

Short description

The Ministry of Labour and Employment is the Government of India department that administers labour laws, social security schemes (EPFO, ESIC, PM-SYM), and employment services for 40+ crore workers through digital platforms including EPFO 3.0, NCS Portal, and E-Shram, enforcing four consolidated Labour Codes across organized and unorganized sectors.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Government Labour Administration

NAICS

Administration of Human Resource Programs (923), Payroll Services (541214), Professional Employer Organizations (561330)

SIC

Services-Employment Agencies (7361), Services-Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management (8700)

akta.pro primary industry

Labor & Employment Administration (Workforce Regulation & Programs) (BPAIAAAM)

akta.pro secondary industries

Professional Employer Organization (PEO) / Co-Employment Services (BPACAHAB), Employment & Labor Law (BPAHAAAD), Benefits Deductions & Payroll Integration Administration (BPAAAHAF), Workforce Compliance & Employment Law Risk Management (Local Labor Law, Tax, Statutory) (BPACAHAH)

Keywords

• Labour law enforcement
• Social security administration
• Employment services portal
• Provident fund management
• Worker welfare programs

Headquarters

HQ city

New Delhi

HQ country

India

HQ region

Asia

Offices1 record

Markets served

GTM type

B2C

Offering type

Services

Cost components

Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Others

Distribution channels6 records

Marketing channels7 records

Core offering

The Ministry of Labour and Employment is a Government of India ministry that administers labour regulations, enforces four consolidated Labour Codes (replacing 29 prior laws), and delivers social security and employment services. It manages the EPFO provident fund and pension schemes for over 30 crore members, runs the E-Shram national database for unorganized workers, and operates the National Career Service Portal for employment facilitation across India.

Product overview

The Ministry of Labour and Employment operates a platform-based portfolio of government schemes and digital services. The core offerings include the four consolidated Labour Codes replacing 29 laws, the National Career Services (NCS) Portal for employment facilitation, and EPFO services for provident fund management. Social security is delivered through PM Shram Yogi Maan-dhan pension scheme, E-Shram unorganized worker database, and Aam Admi Beema Yojana insurance. Labour welfare programs include National Child Labour Project, Grant in Aid schemes, Integrated Housing Scheme, and Rehabilitation of Bonded Labourer. The Ministry also operates EPFO 3.0 cloud platform, SAMADHAN Portal for trade unions, and the new VISHWAS dispute resolution scheme. These products collectively serve over 40 crore workers through both digital platforms and offline service delivery mechanisms.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

• Four Consolidated Labour Codes
• National Career Service (NCS) Portal
• PM Shram Yogi Maan-dhan (PM-SYM)
• E-Shram Portal
• Aam Admi Beema Yojana
• EPFO 3.0 Digital Platform
• National Child Labour Project (NCLP)
• Grant in Aid on Child and Women Labour
• SAMADHAN Portal 2.0
• Employees' Provident Funds Scheme 2026
• VISHWAS 2026 Dispute Resolution Scheme
• Employees' Enrolment Scheme (EES) 2025
• EPF ATM and UPI Withdrawal Facility

Quantifiable outcome

• 101 crore citizens covered under India's social security net as recognised by ILO
• +3 more outcomes

Segments5 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature5 records

Partnerships

One partnership is on record.

• ZomatocoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 14 October 2025The Ministry of Labour & Employment signed an MoU with Zomato on 14 October 2025 to integrate platform economy roles into the formal employment system through the National Career Service Portal. The partnership aims to create approximately 2.5 lakh flexible job opportunities annually. Under the new 'Aggregator' category, delivery partners and gig workers gain structured access to real-time income opportunities on the NCS platform, supporting the government's formalisation agenda and vision of extending social protection to organized and unorganized workers.

Scale indicators7 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Broad incumbents

• U.S. Department of Labor: U.S. federal cabinet department administering labour laws, workforce development, unemployment insurance, and worker protection. Directly comparable as a national-level labour and employment administration body, though operates within a federal-state structure and a mature, predominantly organized labour market.
• UK Department for Work and Pensions: UK ministerial department responsible for welfare, pensions, and labour-market policy. Comparable in combining employment services, pension/social security administration, and workforce regulation, but serving a much smaller and largely formalized population.

Direct peers

• Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC): Autonomous corporation under the Ministry providing social health insurance and medical benefits to organized-sector workers. Comparable as a sister social-security administrator executing the Ministry's worker welfare mandate, primarily distinguished by its health-insurance rather than pension focus.
• Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO): Statutory body under the Ministry administering provident fund, pension (EPS), and insurance for 30+ crore organized-sector subscribers. Directly comparable as the operational co-employment/PEO-style arm of the Ministry, though it sits inside the Ministry rather than competes with it.

Regional players

• Singapore Ministry of Manpower: Singapore's labour ministry overseeing workforce policy, foreign worker management, and workplace safety. Comparable in operating digital employment services and enforcing labour standards, but at a much smaller population scale and with a primarily market-driven social security model.
• UAE Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation: UAE federal authority administering labour law, work permits, and worker welfare across emirates. Comparable in enforcing unified labour regulations, operating digital platforms (e.g., MOHRE app) for employment services, and balancing a large migrant workforce.

Others

• National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC): Public-private partnership under the Ministry of Skill Development operating India's skill and apprenticeship ecosystem. Comparable as a neighbouring government-backed platform (analogous to NCS Portal) that bridges training and employment outcomes for the same worker base.
• International Labour Organization (ILO): UN agency setting international labour standards and recognized India's social security net covering 101 crore citizens. Comparable as the supranational counterpart that frames conventions and benchmarks for national labour ministries, rather than a direct operator of programmes.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

• Xx.com/LabourMinistry
• Facebookfacebook.com/LabourMinistry
• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/labourministryindia

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles3 records

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

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M&A

Investments

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Frequently asked questions about Ministry of Labour and Employment