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Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi

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Namestring
Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi
Legal namestring
Board of Intermediate Education Karachi
Websiteurl
biek.com.pk
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1974
Descriptiontext

Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi (BIEK) is a statutory public-sector organization under the Government of Sindh, Pakistan, established on 1 February 1974 by bifurcation from the Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education Karachi. It holds exclusive legal authority to conduct Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) Part I and Part II examinations for the Karachi division. BIEK oversees a network of 409 affiliated government and private junior colleges and processes examinations for approximately 375,000 candidates annually, a candidate base that grew from 8,000 in 1962 to 275,000 in 2023.

Its service portfolio is centered on an Online Examination Management System comprising an Online Enrollment System with student signup via unique IDs, a web-based Online Result Portal covering examination years 1980-2026, a downloadable Forms Platform, and a BIEK Android application on Google Play Store. A Document Verification System layers fraud prevention onto issued credentials through unique Secure IDs printed by Pakistan Printing Press on specified paper, with documents lacking the verification sticker post-January 2019 flagged as potentially fraudulent. Internationally standardized marksheets, migration certificates, and provisional certificates are issued to support credential portability for cross-border higher education.

BIEK generates revenue solely through transaction-based fees — examination fees, enrollment fees, and certificate issuance fees — and disburses no dividends or distributions given its non-profit status. Its go-to-market is direct-to-consumer for students and direct-to-institution for the 409 affiliated colleges, supplemented by channel partnerships with TCS (form submission and fee collection across Karachi outlets) and United Bank Limited (fee payment at any UBL branch). Distribution is single-country, domestic to Sindh, with no commercial activity outside Pakistan.

Short descriptiontext

Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi (BIEK) is a Government of Sindh statutory body that conducts HSC Part I and Part II examinations for approximately 375,000 candidates annually across 409 affiliated colleges in Karachi, delivering online enrollment, results, and secure document verification services.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
101–250
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersNorth Karachi, Pakistan
HQ citystring
North Karachi
HQ countrystring
Pakistan
HQ regionstring
Asia
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
intermediate education board, HSC examinations, examination services, educational certification, secondary education assessment
Industry2 codes
1Test Administration, Proctoring & Security Authorities
CodeEDADAFAHPrimaryYes
2National/State Examination Boards & Testing Agencies
CodeEDADAFAAPrimaryNo
NAICS code2 codes
  • Educational Services611
  • Educational Services61
SIC code1 code
  • Services-Educational Services8200
Product category
Educational Examination Services
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model1 record
1Examination Fees
TypeTransaction Fee
Description

Revenue generated from examination fees charged to candidates for HSC Part I and Part II examinations, enrollment fees, and certificate issuance fees.

biek.com.pk
Marketing channels5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Others
GTM typeB2C
B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

The Board of Intermediate Education Karachi is a statutory public-sector body that conducts Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) Part I and Part II examinations for approximately 375,000 candidates annually across 409 affiliated government and private colleges in the Karachi division of Sindh, Pakistan. It issues internationally standardized marksheets, migration, provisional and final certificates, and operates an online enrollment portal, online result system, document verification system, and Android application to digitize examination administration and certificate authentication.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 value
  • Conducting examinations for 375,000 candidates annually across 409 affiliated colleges
Product overview1 text field

Board of Intermediate Education Karachi operates as a public sector organization conducting HSC (Higher Secondary Certificate) examinations for approximately 375,000 candidates annually across 409 affiliated colleges. The board provides a portfolio of digital services centered on its examination conduction mandate: an Online Result Portal for result dissemination, an Online Enrollment System for student registration, a Document Verification System with secure stickers, downloadable Forms Platform, and an Android mobile app. The organization also issues internationally standardized academic certificates (marksheets, migration certificates, provisional and final certificates) compliant with international documentation requirements.

Product and service7 records
1HSC Examination Services
CategoryExamination Services
Description

Conducts HSC Part I and Part II (Higher Secondary Certificate / Intermediate) examinations for approximately 375,000 candidates annually across 409 affiliated government and private colleges in Karachi division, including paper setting, paper conduction, marking, and result declaration.

2Online Result Portal
CategoryDigital Services
Description

Web-based portal that allows students to access HSC examination results by roll number, name, or mobile number, covering examination years from 1980 to 2026.

3Online Enrollment System
CategoryDigital Services
Description

Digital platform enabling students to sign up with a unique ID and submit their intermediate enrollment forms online, with affiliated colleges able to submit institutional enrollment.

4BIEK Android Mobile Application
CategoryDigital Services
Description

Official mobile application available on Google Play Store providing students access to enrollment, results, and other board services.

5Document Verification System
CategoryCertification Services
Description

Verification system for testimonials and documents issued by BIEK, using verification stickers with unique secure IDs printed on special paper from Pakistan Printing Press to prevent forgery.

6Online Forms Platform
CategoryDigital Services
Description

Web portal offering one-pager downloadable forms covering examinations, enrollments, registrations, and other purposes, each with its specific fee structure and document requirements.

7International Standard Certificates
CategoryCertification Services
Description

Issuance of internationally standardized marksheets, migration certificates, provisional certificates, and final certificates that meet international documentation requirements for recognition by foreign educational and professional bodies.

Scale indicator4 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership3 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor
Description

TCS is the official partner for BIEK. All Board forms (except examination forms) are submitted along with fees at TCS outlets or desks across Karachi. This service is available at economical rates, eliminating the need for candidates to visit BIEK physically.

Strategic tierCoreTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor
Description

UBL branches across Karachi City serve as fee collection points for examination fees. Candidates can submit any type of fee at any UBL branch, with vouchers downloadable from the BIEK website.

Strategic tierMinorTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor
Description

BIEK Android application is distributed through Google Play Store, allowing students to access enrollment and examination services on mobile devices.

Recent move8 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers8 records
TypeRegional player
Description

Pakistan's largest distance-learning institution operating under federal government. While focused on degree-level delivery rather than HSC examinations, it serves an overlapping Pakistani student population and shares BIEK's public-sector governance and scale characteristics.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Punjab-based counterpart that conducts both intermediate and secondary examinations in Lahore division. Operates under an analogous statutory framework with comparable examination volume and digital service offerings, making it the closest functional peer in a different province.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Globally recognized examination provider whose A-Level and O-Level qualifications serve as direct alternatives to BIEK's HSC in Karachi's premium private schools. Represents the international standard against which BIEK's international-pattern certificates are being positioned.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Federal-level examination body conducting SSC and HSSC examinations nationally and for Pakistani students abroad. Directly comparable in mandate, structure, and digital service model, with an international footprint that BIEK aspires to match through its international certificate standardization.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Major UK-based international examination body offering IGCSE and A-Level qualifications accepted as HSC alternatives. Competes for the same Karachi candidate segment that seeks international credentials, particularly for university admission abroad.

TypeDirect peer
Description

The sister statutory board responsible for SSC (Secondary School Certificate) examinations in Karachi. Bifurcated from the same parent body in 1974, it operates the same examination-administration and certification model for grades 9-10 and shares BIEK's regulatory and digital infrastructure approach.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Private-sector alternative examination board based in Karachi offering HSSC-equivalent credentials. Targets the same intermediate-level candidate pool as BIEK but with a more modern, assessment-innovation-driven approach, representing the most credible competitive threat to BIEK's monopoly.

TypeOthers
Description

Historical predecessor institution that originally administered intermediate education in Karachi before it was transferred to BIEK in 1962. Maintains an affiliated relationship with BIEK for degree programs and shares governance overlap through the Sindh higher education ecosystem.

Market position
Strengths4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers3 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment2 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile2 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature3 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles1 record

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi

Educational Examination Servicesbiek.com.pk

Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi (BIEK) is a Government of Sindh statutory body that conducts HSC Part I and Part II examinations for approximately 375,000 candidates annually across 409 affiliated colleges in Karachi, delivering online enrollment, results, and secure document verification services.

What Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi does

Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi (BIEK) is a statutory public-sector organization under the Government of Sindh, Pakistan, established on 1 February 1974 by bifurcation from the Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education Karachi. It holds exclusive legal authority to conduct Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) Part I and Part II examinations for the Karachi division. BIEK oversees a network of 409 affiliated government and private junior colleges and processes examinations for approximately 375,000 candidates annually, a candidate base that grew from 8,000 in 1962 to 275,000 in 2023.

Its service portfolio is centered on an Online Examination Management System comprising an Online Enrollment System with student signup via unique IDs, a web-based Online Result Portal covering examination years 1980-2026, a downloadable Forms Platform, and a BIEK Android application on Google Play Store. A Document Verification System layers fraud prevention onto issued credentials through unique Secure IDs printed by Pakistan Printing Press on specified paper, with documents lacking the verification sticker post-January 2019 flagged as potentially fraudulent. Internationally standardized marksheets, migration certificates, and provisional certificates are issued to support credential portability for cross-border higher education.

BIEK generates revenue solely through transaction-based fees — examination fees, enrollment fees, and certificate issuance fees — and disburses no dividends or distributions given its non-profit status. Its go-to-market is direct-to-consumer for students and direct-to-institution for the 409 affiliated colleges, supplemented by channel partnerships with TCS (form submission and fee collection across Karachi outlets) and United Bank Limited (fee payment at any UBL branch). Distribution is single-country, domestic to Sindh, with no commercial activity outside Pakistan.

Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi
Legal name
Board of Intermediate Education Karachi
Website
https://biek.com.pk
Company type
Private
Founded year
1974
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
101–250 employees
Short description
Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi (BIEK) is a Government of Sindh statutory body that conducts HSC Part I and Part II examinations for approximately 375,000 candidates annually across 409 affiliated colleges in Karachi, delivering online enrollment, results, and secure document verification services.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi industry classification

Industry
Product category
Educational Examination Services
NAICS
Educational Services (611), Educational Services (61)
SIC
Services-Educational Services (8200)
akta.pro primary industry
Test Administration, Proctoring & Security Authorities (EDADAFAH)
akta.pro secondary industry
National/State Examination Boards & Testing Agencies (EDADAFAA)

Keywords

  • Intermediate education board
  • HSC examinations
  • Examination services
  • Educational certification
  • Secondary education assessment

Where Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
North Karachi
HQ country
Pakistan
HQ region
Asia

Offices1 record

Markets served

Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi business model

Business model
GTM type
B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Others

Revenue model

  1. Examination Fees: Revenue generated from examination fees charged to candidates for HSC Part I and Part II examinations, enrollment fees, and certificate issuance fees.

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels4 records

Marketing channels5 records

Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi product offering

Product offering

Core offering

The Board of Intermediate Education Karachi is a statutory public-sector body that conducts Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) Part I and Part II examinations for approximately 375,000 candidates annually across 409 affiliated government and private colleges in the Karachi division of Sindh, Pakistan. It issues internationally standardized marksheets, migration, provisional and final certificates, and operates an online enrollment portal, online result system, document verification system, and Android application to digitize examination administration and certificate authentication.

Product overview

Board of Intermediate Education Karachi operates as a public sector organization conducting HSC (Higher Secondary Certificate) examinations for approximately 375,000 candidates annually across 409 affiliated colleges. The board provides a portfolio of digital services centered on its examination conduction mandate: an Online Result Portal for result dissemination, an Online Enrollment System for student registration, a Document Verification System with secure stickers, downloadable Forms Platform, and an Android mobile app. The organization also issues internationally standardized academic certificates (marksheets, migration certificates, provisional and final certificates) compliant with international documentation requirements.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • HSC Examination Services Conducts HSC Part I and Part II (Higher Secondary Certificate / Intermediate) examinations for approximately 375,000 candidates annually across 409 affiliated government and private colleges in Karachi division, including paper setting, paper conduction, marking, and result declaration.
  • Online Result Portal Web-based portal that allows students to access HSC examination results by roll number, name, or mobile number, covering examination years from 1980 to 2026.
  • Online Enrollment System Digital platform enabling students to sign up with a unique ID and submit their intermediate enrollment forms online, with affiliated colleges able to submit institutional enrollment.
  • BIEK Android Mobile Application Official mobile application available on Google Play Store providing students access to enrollment, results, and other board services.
  • Document Verification System Verification system for testimonials and documents issued by BIEK, using verification stickers with unique secure IDs printed on special paper from Pakistan Printing Press to prevent forgery.
  • Online Forms Platform Web portal offering one-pager downloadable forms covering examinations, enrollments, registrations, and other purposes, each with its specific fee structure and document requirements.
  • International Standard Certificates Issuance of internationally standardized marksheets, migration certificates, provisional certificates, and final certificates that meet international documentation requirements for recognition by foreign educational and professional bodies.

Quantifiable outcome

  • Conducting examinations for 375,000 candidates annually across 409 affiliated colleges

Companies that use Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi

Customer profile

Named customers3 records

Segments2 records

Ideal customer profiles2 records

Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature3 records

Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Three partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

  • TCS (Tata Consultancy Services)coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorTCS is the official partner for BIEK. All Board forms (except examination forms) are submitted along with fees at TCS outlets or desks across Karachi. This service is available at economical rates, eliminating the need for candidates to visit BIEK physically.
  • United Bank Limited (UBL)coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorUBL branches across Karachi City serve as fee collection points for examination fees. Candidates can submit any type of fee at any UBL branch, with vouchers downloadable from the BIEK website.
  • Google Play StoreminorChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorBIEK Android application is distributed through Google Play Store, allowing students to access enrollment and examination services on mobile devices.

Scale indicators4 records

Recent moves8 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Regional players

  • Allama Iqbal Open University: Pakistan's largest distance-learning institution operating under federal government. While focused on degree-level delivery rather than HSC examinations, it serves an overlapping Pakistani student population and shares BIEK's public-sector governance and scale characteristics.

Direct peers

  • Board of Intermediate & Secondary Education, Lahore: Punjab-based counterpart that conducts both intermediate and secondary examinations in Lahore division. Operates under an analogous statutory framework with comparable examination volume and digital service offerings, making it the closest functional peer in a different province.
  • Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Islamabad: Federal-level examination body conducting SSC and HSSC examinations nationally and for Pakistani students abroad. Directly comparable in mandate, structure, and digital service model, with an international footprint that BIEK aspires to match through its international certificate standardization.
  • Board of Secondary Education, Karachi: The sister statutory board responsible for SSC (Secondary School Certificate) examinations in Karachi. Bifurcated from the same parent body in 1974, it operates the same examination-administration and certification model for grades 9-10 and shares BIEK's regulatory and digital infrastructure approach.

Broad incumbents

  • Cambridge Assessment International Education: Globally recognized examination provider whose A-Level and O-Level qualifications serve as direct alternatives to BIEK's HSC in Karachi's premium private schools. Represents the international standard against which BIEK's international-pattern certificates are being positioned.
  • Pearson Edexcel: Major UK-based international examination body offering IGCSE and A-Level qualifications accepted as HSC alternatives. Competes for the same Karachi candidate segment that seeks international credentials, particularly for university admission abroad.

Emerging players

  • Aga Khan University Examination Board: Private-sector alternative examination board based in Karachi offering HSSC-equivalent credentials. Targets the same intermediate-level candidate pool as BIEK but with a more modern, assessment-innovation-driven approach, representing the most credible competitive threat to BIEK's monopoly.

Others

  • University of Karachi: Historical predecessor institution that originally administered intermediate education in Karachi before it was transferred to BIEK in 1962. Maintains an affiliated relationship with BIEK for degree programs and shares governance overlap through the Sindh higher education ecosystem.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi social profiles

Digital presence

Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi

What does Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi do?

The Board of Intermediate Education Karachi is a statutory public-sector body that conducts Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) Part I and Part II examinations for approximately 375,000 candidates annually across 409 affiliated government and private colleges in the Karachi division of Sindh, Pakistan. It issues internationally standardized marksheets, migration, provisional and final certificates, and operates an online enrollment portal, online result system, document verification system, and Android application to digitize examination administration and certificate authentication.

Is Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi a public or private company?

Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi is a private company. It is classified as state government owned and is currently operating.

When was Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi founded?

Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi was founded in 1974. It employs 101 to 250 people.

Where is Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi based?

Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi is headquartered in North Karachi, Pakistan, in the Asia region.

How does Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi make money?

One revenue line is on record: examination Fees.

Who are Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi's main competitors?

Allama Iqbal Open University is listed as a regional player. Direct peers are Board of Intermediate & Secondary Education, Lahore, Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Islamabad and Board of Secondary Education, Karachi. Broad incumbents are Cambridge Assessment International Education and Pearson Edexcel. Aga Khan University Examination Board is listed as an emerging player. University of Karachi is listed as an others.

Does Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi have an API?

No public API is recorded for Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi.

What industry is Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi in?

Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi's product category is Educational Examination Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is EDADAFAH, Test Administration, Proctoring & Security Authorities, with a secondary code of EDADAFAA, National/State Examination Boards & Testing Agencies. Its NAICS code is 611 and its SIC code is 8200.

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Live signals
Daily Pakistan GlobalKarachi Board announces 2026 Intermediate Part-I Pre-Engineering resultsThe Board of Intermediate Education Karachi announced results for the 2026 Intermediate Part-I Science Pre-Engineering Group, with 15,044 candidates registered and 14,683 appearing. 6,310 passed all six papers, while 1,783 passed only one. The results follow a new grading system where scores below 40% in any paper are ungraded.TechJuiceKarachi Board HSC-I Pre-Engineering Result 2026 AnnouncedThe Board of Intermediate Education Karachi announced the HSC Part-I Pre-Engineering results for Class 11 students on October 2, 2026. The official gazette lists roll numbers and marks by college, and students can search for their results online.Daily Pakistan GlobalKarachi Board announces 2026 Class 12 Commerce exam resultsThe Board of Intermediate Education Karachi announced the 2026 Commerce exam results, with Tabanis College North Nazimabad students taking top positions. In the Regular group, 14,132 of 26,432 candidates passed (55.36%), while the Private group saw 787 of 1,815 pass (46.32%). Results are available on the board's website and app.PakobserverBIEK Class 12 Science General Group Position Holders 2026 announcedThe Board of Intermediate Education Karachi announced the 2026 annual examination results for Intermediate Part-II, Science General Group, with Jannat Bint Ali Dost of Concordia College Gulshan-e-Hadeed taking first with 1,005 out of 1,100. Of 18,591 candidates who appeared, 10,511 passed, a 56.54% rate, with 748 A-1 grades. Results are posted on the BIEK website and its official Android app.TechJuiceKarachi Board Announces Intermediate Science General Group ResultsThe Board of Intermediate Education Karachi announced the results of the 2026 HSC Part-II Science General Group annual examinations, with a pass percentage of 56.54 percent. Jannat Bint Ali Dost of Concordia College took first with 1,005 marks, followed by Hamza Shakeel of Adamjee Government Science College with 1,003 marks. Of 18,591 candidates who appeared, 10,511 passed.TechJuiceBIEK Announces Pre-Engineering Result 2026: How Students Can CheckThe Board of Intermediate Education Karachi (BIEK) announced the 2026 Pre-Engineering Annual Examination results, revealing that 9,922 out of 18,014 candidates passed with an overall pass rate of 55.08%. The board released these results via its official website and Android application, highlighting top performers from institutions such as Adamjee Government Science College and Bahria College Karsaz.TechJuiceKarachi Board Wastes Millions on Unused Tech as E-Marking Is AbandonedThe Karachi Board abandoned its e-marking system for Class 10 exams, leaving 175,000 students' papers to be assessed manually. Special answer sheets costing Rs25 million were printed for two subjects but will be graded by hand. The board plans to introduce e-marking for Class 9, starting with teacher training.