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ICESCO

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uuid00kd8hq

Namestring
ICESCO
Legal namestring
ICESCO - Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
Websiteurl
icesco.org
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1981
Descriptiontext

ICESCO (Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1974 and headquartered in Rabat, Morocco. It comprises 53 member states across four regions and operates under a treaty-based framework to coordinate educational, scientific, cultural, and communication initiatives across the Islamic world. Its mandate covers a broad portfolio including curriculum development, scientific research, cultural preservation, Arabic language promotion, and intercultural dialogue. The organization is led by Director-General Dr. Salim M. AlMalik and is governed through a General Conference and Executive Council representing member states.

The organization operates six specialized centers covering AI and Foresight, Translation, Civilizational Dialogue, Arabic for Non-Arabic Speakers, Heritage, and Chairs and Scholarships. Its digital product stack includes the Alem AI Virtual Assistant (text-based, powered by an open-AI API), the HiveFlow Member States Portal for intergovernmental workflow, and the ICESCO Digital Library. ICESCO holds an extensive portfolio of ISO certifications covering quality management (9001), information security (27001, 27005), risk management (31000), AI management (42001), innovation management (56002), knowledge management (30401), business continuity (22301), translation services (17100, 18587), and graphic technology (15930-7, 12647-1).

The funding model is based on assessed and voluntary contributions from the 53 member states; no commercial revenue streams are disclosed. Annual operational throughput is substantial, with reported figures of approximately 5,000 events, 100,000 beneficiaries, 237 heritage sites under protection, more than 1,200 books, and 3,580 grants administered. The business model is therefore characteristic of a multilateral organization rather than a commercial enterprise, with strategic priorities set by member states and execution through technical cooperation, capacity-building, and partnership programs.

Short descriptiontext

ICESCO is an intergovernmental organization of 53 member states, headquartered in Rabat, Morocco, advancing education, science, culture, and communication across the Islamic world through six specialized centers, digital platforms, and member-state-funded programs.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
101–250
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersRabat, Morocco
HQ citystring
Rabat
HQ countrystring
Morocco
HQ regionstring
Africa
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
intergovernmental education cooperation, scientific research coordination, cultural heritage preservation, Arabic language education, knowledge society development
Industry4 codes
1International/Transnational Education Authorities (e.g., cross-border recognition)
CodeEDADAAAJPrimaryYes
2Education Sector Coordination, Clusters & Working Groups
CodeEDADALAEPrimaryNo
3International & Comparative Education Policy Organizations
CodeEDADADALPrimaryNo
4Language School Placement Agencies & Aggregators
CodeEDAIAEAMPrimaryNo
NAICS code4 codes
  • Administration of Education Programs923110
  • International Affairs92812
  • Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools611310
  • Educational Support Services611710
SIC code3 codes
  • International Affairs9721
  • Services-Educational Services8200
  • Services-Membership Organizations8600
Product category
Intergovernmental Organization Services
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Marketing channels5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Brand1 of 4 records shown
1ICESCO Digital Library
Description

A modern intellectual space bringing together physical and digital resources for researchers and knowledge seekers

icesco.org
+3 more records
Core offering1 text field

ICESCO coordinates education, science, culture, and communication policies and programs across 53 member states through specialized centers, digital platforms (Digital Library, HiveFlow Member States Portal, Alem AI Virtual Assistant), translation and publishing services, scholarships, research grants, and capacity-building programs. Its mandate centers on multilateral cooperation, knowledge society development, Arabic language education, and cultural heritage preservation, delivered via intergovernmental governance bodies and bilateral cooperation with member states.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 4 values shown
  • 237 Islamic World Heritage Sites protected
+3 more records
Product overview1 text field

ICESCO (Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is an international governmental organization with a platform-based structure comprising multiple specialized centers. The core offerings include the ICESCO Digital Library for knowledge resources, the HiveFlow Member States Portal for member engagement, and the Alem AI Virtual Assistant for digital interactions. These are complemented by specialized centers focusing on AI and foresight, translation and publishing, civilizational dialogue, Arabic language education, and heritage preservation. The organization coordinates across 53 member states in education, science, culture, and communication domains.

Product and service10 records
1ICESCO Digital Library
CategoryDigital Knowledge Repository
Description

A modern intellectual space bringing together physical and digital resources, making knowledge accessible to researchers, students, and knowledge seekers across member states.

2HiveFlow Member States Portal
CategoryMember State Coordination Platform
Description

Digital portal built on Odoo for member states to access ICESCO services, resources, and coordination mechanisms.

3Alem AI Virtual Assistant
CategoryAI-powered Virtual Assistant
Description

AI-powered virtual assistant providing information about ICESCO and its services through conversational AI, powered by an open-AI API.

4Center of Foresight and Artificial Intelligence
CategorySpecialized Center
Description

Specialized center focused on AI research, foresight studies, and applying artificial intelligence to ICESCO's mission areas in education, science, and culture.

5Translation and Publishing Center
CategorySpecialized Center
Description

Center dedicated to translation services and publishing activities for the Islamic world, with ISO 17100 and ISO 18587 certifications.

6Civilizational Dialogue Center
CategorySpecialized Center
Description

Center promoting dialogue among civilizations and cultural understanding across the Islamic world and beyond.

7Center of Arabic for Non-Arabic Speakers
CategorySpecialized Center
Description

Center dedicated to teaching Arabic language to non-native speakers across member states.

8Heritage Center in the Islamic World
CategorySpecialized Center
Description

Center focused on preserving and promoting the intellectual heritage of the Islamic world, with 237 Islamic World Heritage Sites under protection.

9Chairs, Scholarships and Prizes Center
CategorySpecialized Center
Description

Center managing academic chairs, scholarships, and prizes across member states, with 3,580 study and research grants awarded.

10Federation of Universities of the Islamic World (FUIW)
CategoryAcademic Network
Description

Network of universities of the Islamic world facilitating academic collaboration, knowledge sharing, and exchange programs across member states.

Scale indicator7 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers8 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

UNESCO is the UN specialized agency for education, science, and culture — the closest functional equivalent to ICESCO at the global level. Both operate intergovernmental coordination, heritage protection, and capacity-building programs across member states, though UNESCO is global and ICESCO is Islamic-world-focused.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

British Council is a national cultural and educational diplomacy body that promotes language learning (English), academic partnerships, and cultural exchange across countries. It is comparable to ICESCO in operating international education/cultural diplomacy infrastructure, though as a single-country entity rather than an intergovernmental one.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Goethe-Institut is Germany's international cultural institute promoting German language and cultural exchange through a global network of centers. Comparable to ICESCO's Center of Arabic for Non-Arabic Speakers in mission and structure, though operating as a national rather than intergovernmental entity.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

OIC is the broader collective diplomatic body for the Islamic world that ICESCO sits within. While OIC spans political, economic, and security affairs, ICESCO is its specialized agency for education, science, and culture — making OIC the parent/incumbent counterpart that sets the political envelope for ICESCO's work.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Alliance Française is a global French-language and cultural network with centers worldwide, structurally similar to ICESCO's Center of Arabic for Non-Arabic Speakers. Both pursue language promotion and cultural diplomacy across borders through established institutional networks.

TypeOthers
Description

IIEP-UNESCO is a specialized institute focused on educational planning, policy analysis, and capacity building for ministries of education globally. It is adjacent to ICESCO's education-policy coordination role, serving a similar capacity-building function for education ministries across member states.

7ALECSO
TypeDirect peer
Description

ALECSO is the Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization — the regional counterpart to ICESCO for Arab states. It runs parallel programs in education, science, and culture for an overlapping membership, making it the most direct functional competitor for member-state mindshare and cooperation budgets.

TypeRegional player
Description

AARU is a regional association of universities in the Arab world focused on academic cooperation, faculty/student exchange, and research coordination. Comparable to ICESCO's Federation of the Universities of the Islamic World (FUIW) in scope, though narrower in geographic mandate.

Market position
Strengths1 record

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses1 record

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Segment3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
Yes
API detail
Has APIbool
Yes

Docs URL, Description

AI capability2 records

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature3 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles1 record

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

Subsidiaries6 records

Each record includes

Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

Compliance12 records

Each record includes

Name, Class, Description

Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

ICESCO

Intergovernmental Organization Servicesicesco.org

ICESCO is an intergovernmental organization of 53 member states, headquartered in Rabat, Morocco, advancing education, science, culture, and communication across the Islamic world through six specialized centers, digital platforms, and member-state-funded programs.

What ICESCO does

ICESCO (Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1974 and headquartered in Rabat, Morocco. It comprises 53 member states across four regions and operates under a treaty-based framework to coordinate educational, scientific, cultural, and communication initiatives across the Islamic world. Its mandate covers a broad portfolio including curriculum development, scientific research, cultural preservation, Arabic language promotion, and intercultural dialogue. The organization is led by Director-General Dr. Salim M. AlMalik and is governed through a General Conference and Executive Council representing member states.

The organization operates six specialized centers covering AI and Foresight, Translation, Civilizational Dialogue, Arabic for Non-Arabic Speakers, Heritage, and Chairs and Scholarships. Its digital product stack includes the Alem AI Virtual Assistant (text-based, powered by an open-AI API), the HiveFlow Member States Portal for intergovernmental workflow, and the ICESCO Digital Library. ICESCO holds an extensive portfolio of ISO certifications covering quality management (9001), information security (27001, 27005), risk management (31000), AI management (42001), innovation management (56002), knowledge management (30401), business continuity (22301), translation services (17100, 18587), and graphic technology (15930-7, 12647-1).

The funding model is based on assessed and voluntary contributions from the 53 member states; no commercial revenue streams are disclosed. Annual operational throughput is substantial, with reported figures of approximately 5,000 events, 100,000 beneficiaries, 237 heritage sites under protection, more than 1,200 books, and 3,580 grants administered. The business model is therefore characteristic of a multilateral organization rather than a commercial enterprise, with strategic priorities set by member states and execution through technical cooperation, capacity-building, and partnership programs.

ICESCO firmographics

Firmographics
Name
ICESCO
Legal name
ICESCO - Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
Website
https://icesco.org
Company type
Private
Founded year
1981
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
101–250 employees
Short description
ICESCO is an intergovernmental organization of 53 member states, headquartered in Rabat, Morocco, advancing education, science, culture, and communication across the Islamic world through six specialized centers, digital platforms, and member-state-funded programs.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

ICESCO industry classification

Industry
Product category
Intergovernmental Organization Services
NAICS
Administration of Education Programs (923110), International Affairs (92812), Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools (611310), Educational Support Services (611710)
SIC
International Affairs (9721), Services-Educational Services (8200), Services-Membership Organizations (8600)
akta.pro primary industry
International/Transnational Education Authorities (e.g., cross-border recognition) (EDADAAAJ)
akta.pro secondary industries
Education Sector Coordination, Clusters & Working Groups (EDADALAE), International & Comparative Education Policy Organizations (EDADADAL), Language School Placement Agencies & Aggregators (EDAIAEAM)

Keywords

  • Intergovernmental education cooperation
  • Scientific research coordination
  • Cultural heritage preservation
  • Arabic language education
  • Knowledge society development

Where ICESCO is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Rabat
HQ country
Morocco
HQ region
Africa

Offices1 record

Markets served

ICESCO business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels3 records

Marketing channels5 records

ICESCO product offering

Product offering

Core offering

ICESCO coordinates education, science, culture, and communication policies and programs across 53 member states through specialized centers, digital platforms (Digital Library, HiveFlow Member States Portal, Alem AI Virtual Assistant), translation and publishing services, scholarships, research grants, and capacity-building programs. Its mandate centers on multilateral cooperation, knowledge society development, Arabic language education, and cultural heritage preservation, delivered via intergovernmental governance bodies and bilateral cooperation with member states.

Product overview

ICESCO (Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is an international governmental organization with a platform-based structure comprising multiple specialized centers. The core offerings include the ICESCO Digital Library for knowledge resources, the HiveFlow Member States Portal for member engagement, and the Alem AI Virtual Assistant for digital interactions. These are complemented by specialized centers focusing on AI and foresight, translation and publishing, civilizational dialogue, Arabic language education, and heritage preservation. The organization coordinates across 53 member states in education, science, culture, and communication domains.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • ICESCO Digital Library: A modern intellectual space bringing together physical and digital resources for researchers and knowledge seekers
  • ICESCO Education Ministers Conference
  • ICESCO Youth Year
  • FUIW

Products and services

  • ICESCO Digital Library A modern intellectual space bringing together physical and digital resources, making knowledge accessible to researchers, students, and knowledge seekers across member states.
  • HiveFlow Member States Portal Digital portal built on Odoo for member states to access ICESCO services, resources, and coordination mechanisms.
  • Alem AI Virtual Assistant AI-powered virtual assistant providing information about ICESCO and its services through conversational AI, powered by an open-AI API.
  • Center of Foresight and Artificial Intelligence Specialized center focused on AI research, foresight studies, and applying artificial intelligence to ICESCO's mission areas in education, science, and culture.
  • Translation and Publishing Center Center dedicated to translation services and publishing activities for the Islamic world, with ISO 17100 and ISO 18587 certifications.
  • Civilizational Dialogue Center Center promoting dialogue among civilizations and cultural understanding across the Islamic world and beyond.
  • Center of Arabic for Non-Arabic Speakers Center dedicated to teaching Arabic language to non-native speakers across member states.
  • Heritage Center in the Islamic World Center focused on preserving and promoting the intellectual heritage of the Islamic world, with 237 Islamic World Heritage Sites under protection.
  • Chairs, Scholarships and Prizes Center Center managing academic chairs, scholarships, and prizes across member states, with 3,580 study and research grants awarded.
  • Federation of Universities of the Islamic World (FUIW) Network of universities of the Islamic world facilitating academic collaboration, knowledge sharing, and exchange programs across member states.

Quantifiable outcome

  • 237 Islamic World Heritage Sites protected
  • +3 more outcomes

Companies that use ICESCO

Customer profile

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

ICESCO technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API
Yes
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

AI capability2 records

Feature3 records

ICESCO partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Scale indicators7 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

ICESCO competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • UNESCO: UNESCO is the UN specialized agency for education, science, and culture — the closest functional equivalent to ICESCO at the global level. Both operate intergovernmental coordination, heritage protection, and capacity-building programs across member states, though UNESCO is global and ICESCO is Islamic-world-focused.
  • ALECSO: ALECSO is the Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization — the regional counterpart to ICESCO for Arab states. It runs parallel programs in education, science, and culture for an overlapping membership, making it the most direct functional competitor for member-state mindshare and cooperation budgets.

Broad incumbents

  • British Council: British Council is a national cultural and educational diplomacy body that promotes language learning (English), academic partnerships, and cultural exchange across countries. It is comparable to ICESCO in operating international education/cultural diplomacy infrastructure, though as a single-country entity rather than an intergovernmental one.
  • Goethe-Institut: Goethe-Institut is Germany's international cultural institute promoting German language and cultural exchange through a global network of centers. Comparable to ICESCO's Center of Arabic for Non-Arabic Speakers in mission and structure, though operating as a national rather than intergovernmental entity.
  • Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): OIC is the broader collective diplomatic body for the Islamic world that ICESCO sits within. While OIC spans political, economic, and security affairs, ICESCO is its specialized agency for education, science, and culture — making OIC the parent/incumbent counterpart that sets the political envelope for ICESCO's work.
  • Alliance Française: Alliance Française is a global French-language and cultural network with centers worldwide, structurally similar to ICESCO's Center of Arabic for Non-Arabic Speakers. Both pursue language promotion and cultural diplomacy across borders through established institutional networks.

Others

  • International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP-UNESCO): IIEP-UNESCO is a specialized institute focused on educational planning, policy analysis, and capacity building for ministries of education globally. It is adjacent to ICESCO's education-policy coordination role, serving a similar capacity-building function for education ministries across member states.

Regional players

  • Association of Arab Universities (AARU): AARU is a regional association of universities in the Arab world focused on academic cooperation, faculty/student exchange, and research coordination. Comparable to ICESCO's Federation of the Universities of the Islamic World (FUIW) in scope, though narrower in geographic mandate.

Market position

Strengths1 record

Weaknesses1 record

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

ICESCO social profiles

Digital presence

ICESCO compliance and trust

Trust signal

Compliance12 records

ICESCO financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

ICESCO leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

ICESCO subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries6 records

ICESCO funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

ICESCO M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about ICESCO

What does ICESCO do?

ICESCO coordinates education, science, culture, and communication policies and programs across 53 member states through specialized centers, digital platforms (Digital Library, HiveFlow Member States Portal, Alem AI Virtual Assistant), translation and publishing services, scholarships, research grants, and capacity-building programs. Its mandate centers on multilateral cooperation, knowledge society development, Arabic language education, and cultural heritage preservation, delivered via intergovernmental governance bodies and bilateral cooperation with member states.

Is ICESCO a public or private company?

ICESCO is a private company. It is classified as state government owned and is currently operating.

When was ICESCO founded?

ICESCO was founded in 1981. It employs 101 to 250 people.

Where is ICESCO based?

ICESCO is headquartered in Rabat, Morocco, in the Africa region.

Who are ICESCO's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are UNESCO and ALECSO. Broad incumbents are British Council, Goethe-Institut, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and Alliance Française. International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP-UNESCO) is listed as an others. Association of Arab Universities (AARU) is listed as a regional player.

Does ICESCO have an API?

Yes. ICESCO offers an open-AI API as part of its digital transformation efforts to provide a unique digital experience. The API is used to power the Alem AI Virtual Assistant.

What industry is ICESCO in?

ICESCO's product category is Intergovernmental Organization Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is EDADAAAJ, International/Transnational Education Authorities (e.g., cross-border recognition), with a secondary code of EDADALAE, Education Sector Coordination, Clusters & Working Groups. Its NAICS code is 923110 and its SIC code is 9721.

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Live signals
Gulf TimesICESCO, UNESCO deepen cooperation in education, science and AIICESCO and UNESCO signed a memorandum of understanding in Paris to strengthen cooperation on education, science, AI, and cultural heritage. The agreement covers green and digital education, teacher capacity building, and safeguarding cultural rights and endangered heritage.https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/Al Akhawayn University, ICESCO Establish Ibn Battuta Center for Science DiplomacyAl Akhawayn University and ICESCO launched the ICESCO Ibn Battuta Center for Science Diplomacy in Ifrane, Morocco. The center aims to train diplomats and foster scientific cooperation, focusing on climate change, food security, water, and AI. It will build on the university's 312 partner universities and 9,246 exchange students.KuwaittimesKuwait participates in ICESCO extraordinary sessionKuwait's Ministry of Education, represented by Assistant Undersecretary Hamad Al-Hamad, participated Thursday in the Fourth Extraordinary Session of ICESCO's General Conference, held remotely via videoconference. The ministry said Kuwait's participation underscores its commitment to following up on ICESCO's agenda and supporting cooperation among member states in education, science, and culture.Khaleej TimesFrom 60,000-year-old human traces to Bronze Age tomb: UAE’s top 2026 archaeological findsArchaeological discoveries in the UAE during 2026, including a 60,000-year-old human occupation site in Sharjah and a Bronze Age tomb in Al Ain, have reshaped understanding of the region's ancient history. The Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi and international research teams conducted excavations that yielded significant artifacts for isotopic and DNA analysis. Additionally, five new Emirati sites were inscribed on the ICESCO heritage list, supported by increased research funding.Gulf TodayLatest archaeological discoveries reveal new human history insights in UAEThe UAE Ministry of Culture announced the inscription of five new Emirati sites on the ICESCO Heritage List in 2026, expanding international recognition for the nation's cultural heritage. Concurrently, archaeological excavations revealed significant findings, including early human occupation evidence at Jebel Al Buhais in Sharjah and a major Bronze Age tomb in Al Ain.GulfNewsUAE Archaeological discoveries rewrite 60,000 years of human history, from Sharjah rock shelters to Al Ain Bronze age tombsArchaeological discoveries in the UAE, including findings at Jebel Al Buhais and a Bronze Age tomb in Qattara, have reshaped understanding of human settlement and adaptation over the past 60,000 years. The Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi announced these excavations, which revealed evidence of early human occupation and ancient trade networks through isotopic and DNA analyses. Additionally, five new Emirati sites were inscribed on the ICESCO Heritage List, supported by research grants to further document the nation's historical narrative.UzdailyUzbekistan and ICESCO Discuss Broadening Practical CooperationUzbek Foreign Minister Bakhtiyor Saidov met on 6 July with ICESCO Director-General Salim bin Muhammad Al-Malik in Tashkent during the First International Forum of Islamic Civilization. The two sides discussed expanding cooperation in science, education, culture, and tourism, and reviewed implementation of an Action Plan for joint projects. They reaffirmed mutual interest in strengthening the partnership across priority areas of interaction.