Empresa Nacional de Hidrocarbonetos

What Empresa Nacional de Hidrocarbonetos does

Empresa Nacional de Hidrocarbonetos (ENH) is Mozambique's state-owned national oil company, founded in 1981 and headquartered in Maputo under the ownership of the Government of Mozambique represented by IGEPE. The company operates across the full hydrocarbon value chain as the state's commercial arm, holding participating equity in major international LNG developments in the Rovuma Basin—including the operational Coral Sul FLNG (3.4 MTPA, in production since October 2022), the under-construction Coral Norte FLNG, TotalEnergies' Mozambique LNG ($20.5B, 40% complete, targeting first cargo H1 2029), and ExxonMobil's Rovuma LNG ($30B, 18 MTPA capacity)—as well as the onshore Pande & Temane gas-condensate fields operated under a production-sharing agreement with Sasol.

The company's core technology base comprises FLNG operations, onshore gas processing, and natural gas distribution infrastructure. ENH participates in the Coral Sul FLNG offshore ultra-deepwater platform, manages the Pande & Temane processing facilities, and is developing a Floating Storage and Regasification Unit (FSRU) anchored north of Inhambane with connected infrastructure at Beira Port. Its subsidiary ENH-Kogas operates piped gas distribution networks in Maputo and Marracuene, while its own networks serve 3,180+ domestic connections across Inhambane Province (Vilankulo, Inhassoro, and Govuro districts). The company also holds approximately 40% of ROMPCO, the Mozambique-South Africa gas pipeline company.

ENH's revenue model is hybrid: equity participation in hydrocarbon projects generating dividends and profit oil; domestic gas sales to households, commercial, and industrial consumers; gas infrastructure tariffs and throughput fees via subsidiary CMG and the SLIGM joint venture (with EDM, CFM, and HCB); local content services under the Linkar programme targeting over $4 billion in contracts for Mozambican SMEs; and technical training partnerships with entities such as Baker Hughes and Concord Safety. Go-to-market is primarily event-driven (biennial MMEC conference), enterprise field sales to international oil company partners, and PPP-based channel partnerships with domestic private sector participants.

Name

Empresa Nacional de Hidrocarbonetos

Legal name

Empresa Nacional de Hidrocarbonetos, E.P.

Website

http://www.enh.co.mz

Company type

Private

Founded year

1981

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

251–500 employees

Short description

Empresa Nacional de Hidrocarbonetos (ENH) is Mozambique's state-owned national oil company, operating across the full hydrocarbon value chain through equity participation in LNG projects, onshore gas production, and domestic piped gas distribution for households, industrial consumers, and state utilities.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

National Oil Company (Upstream and Midstream Hydrocarbon Operations)

NAICS

Oil and Gas Extraction (211), Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (4247)

SIC

Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas (1311)

akta.pro primary industry

Oil & Gas Facilities Asset Management (Refining/Terminals/LNG) (EUAEAMAG)

Keywords

• National oil company
• Hydrocarbon exploration
• Natural gas distribution
• LNG production
• Petroleum products

Headquarters

HQ city

Maputo

HQ country

Mozambique

HQ region

Africa

Offices3 records

Markets served

GTM type

B2B

Offering type

Services

Cost components

Infrastructure, Operations, Personnel, Technology or R&D, Supply Chain, Marketing or Sales

Revenue model

1. Equity Participation in Hydrocarbon Projects: ENH holds carried and participating equity interests in major LNG projects (Mozambique LNG, Rovuma LNG, Coral Sul FLNG, Coral Norte FLNG) and the Pande & Temane production-sharing agreement, receiving dividends and profit oil from these stakes.
2. Domestic Gas Sales and Distribution: ENH sells piped natural gas to domestic households, commercial businesses, and industrial consumers in Inhambane and Maputo through its distribution networks and city-gate stations.
3. Gas Infrastructure and Logistics Services: Through SLIGM (Serviços de Logística Integrada de Gás Natural de Moçambique), ENH and partners build and operate LNG terminals, FSRU, and the Mozambique-South Africa gas pipeline (ROMPCO), generating tariffs and throughput fees.
4. Local Content and SME Services: ENH manages local content programmes (Linkar) and supplier development portals, facilitating contract opportunities for Mozambican SMEs estimated at over $4 billion in hydrocarbon sector contracts.
5. Technical Training Services: ENH provides or coordinates technical training programmes for oil and gas operations (offshore, onshore, security), including partnerships with Baker Hughes, generating training service revenues.

Go-to-market motion4 records

Distribution channels7 records

Marketing channels10 records

Core offering

Empresa Nacional de Hidrocarbonetos (ENH) is Mozambique's state-owned national oil company that explores, produces, and markets petroleum products, holds state equity interests in oil and gas projects, and operates domestic natural gas distribution networks. ENH participates across the entire hydrocarbon value chain, including upstream exploration, LNG production (Coral Sul/Coral Norte FLNG), gas processing at Pande & Temane, pipeline transport (ROMPCO), and piped gas delivery to households and industrial consumers.

Product overview

Empresa Nacional de Hidrocarbonetos (ENH) is Mozambique's national oil company operating as a state-owned enterprise engaged in the entire hydrocarbon value chain. The company manages a portfolio of products and subsidiaries including flagship LNG projects (Coral Sul FLNG and Coral Norte FLNG), natural gas extraction and processing (Pande & Temane), gas distribution networks (ENH-Kogas), pipeline infrastructure (CMG/ROMPCO), and exploration acreage across Mozambique's sedimentary basins. ENH serves as the commercial arm of the State in petroleum and gas, participating in research, development, production, commercialization, and distribution of petroleum resources, while also supporting domestic gas monetization through FSRU infrastructure and SLIGM joint ventures.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

• Projecto Linkar: ENH's local content program for SME capacity building in petroleum and gas value chain
• ENH 45 Anos

Products and services

• Coral Sul FLNG (Floating Liquefied Natural Gas) Floating LNG platform offshore the Rovuma Basin with 3.4 MTPA liquefaction capacity. Operated by Eni with ENH as state equity participant. Has produced 5 million tonnes of LNG across 70 cargoes since start-up.
• Coral Norte FLNG Second floating LNG project in the Rovuma Basin, Area 4 partnership with Eni, ExxonMobil, CNPC, Galp, and Kogas. Under construction.
• Floating Storage & Regasification Unit (FSRU) Floating unit for LNG storage and regasification anchored north of Inhambane with connecting infrastructure at Beira Port, enabling transport and gas supply to domestic and regional markets.
• Pande & Temane Gas Project Long-running natural gas extraction and processing project in Inhassoro (Inhambane Province), operated via CMH affiliate (ENH 25%) with Sasol (70%) and IFC (5%). Supplies domestic gas to northern Inhambane and Maputo. Has contributed 32.9 billion MZN in dividends and taxes since 2004.
• Piped Natural Gas Distribution Network Piped natural gas distribution networks in Inhambane Province (Vilankulo, Inhassoro, Govuro districts) and Maputo/Marracuene with over 3,180 domestic household connections. Pre-paid metering systems deployed.
• Hydrocarbon Exploration Block Portfolio Participating interests in exploration blocks including PT5-C (onshore Inhambane), A6-C (offshore Angoche with Eni 60%), S6-A/S6-B (Save area), A6-D/A6-G/A6-E (Angoche), and Mazenga block.
• Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Production

Quantifiable outcome

• State LNG revenues of $252.8 million collected from November 2022 through December 2025 from Coral Sul FLNG
• +4 more outcomes

Named customers6 records

Segments5 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature4 records

Partnerships

18 partnerships are on record, tiered major, strategic, minor and core.

• African Energy Chamber (AEC)majorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 24 July 2026ENH and the African Energy Chamber deepened their partnership to attract international investment and grow local participation across Mozambique's oil and gas value chain. The partnership focuses on local content, technical skills development, and domestic supply chains, with ENH targeting over $4 billion in contracts for Mozambican businesses.
• Baker HughesstrategicTechnology or Integration · 24 July 2026ENH signed an agreement with Baker Hughes for technical training to support local capacity building for oil and gas operations in Mozambique.
• Concord SafetyminorImplementation/ SI/ Consulting Partner · 3 July 2026ENH partnered with Concord Safety to lay the foundation stone for an oil operations and security training centre in Pemba, Cabo Delgado, to prepare professionals for offshore, onshore, and security operations.
• CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Corporation)majorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 22 April 2026ENH and CNOOC signed an MoU in Beijing for joint projects along Mozambique's hydrocarbon value chain. The agreement was signed by ENH PCA Ludovina Bernardo and CNOOC International CEO Liu Yongjie, in the context of President Daniel Chapo's state visit to China. ENH and CNOOC are partners in blocks S6-A, S6-B (Save), and A6-D, A6-G, A6-E (Angoche) for exploration and production activities.
• Electricidade de Moçambique (EDM), Portos e Caminhos de Ferro de Moçambique (CFM), and Hidroeléctrica de Cahora Bassa (HCB)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 8 April 2026ENH signed a Shareholder Agreement with EDM, CFM, and HCB in Maputo to establish SLIGM (Serviços de Logística Integrada de Gás Natural de Moçambique, S.A.) and a Joint Development Agreement for a Floating Storage & Regasification Unit (FSRU) anchored north of Inhambane, with infrastructure at Beira Port. The partnership enables financing, construction, import, and operation of the LNG terminal for domestic and regional gas supply.
• Universidade Eduardo Mondlane (UEM)strategicStrategic or Co-development Partner · 19 December 2025ENH and UEM renewed their MoU for cooperation in training and research focused on the petroleum sector. Joint initiatives include academic and professional internship programmes, student awards, research funds, lectures, seminars, and activities of mutual interest. UEM recently approved a Petroleum and Gas Engineering degree.
• SONATRACH (Algeria)minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 October 2025ENH and Algeria's SONATRACH signed an MoU during Algerian Energy Minister Mourad Adjal's visit to Mozambique, establishing a cooperation framework for hydrocarbon activities.
• Petrobras (Brazil)minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 September 2025ENH PCA Ludovina Bernardo expressed interest in deepening cooperation with Petrobras focusing on technical capacity building, technology transfer, and upstream activities during the Mozambique-Italy Business Conference.
• Universidade PolitécnicaminorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 July 2024ENH PCA Estêvão Pale and Universidade Politécnica Rector Narciso Matos signed an MoU to develop Mozambique's petroleum and gas sector through academic cooperation, training, and research partnerships.
• ExxonMobil MoçambiquecoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 January 2024ENH and ExxonMobil signed two MoUs: (1) for evaluating domestic gas-based industrial projects in Mozambique, and (2) for establishing the Centro Tecnológico de Moçambique (CTM), a technology centre for training, capacity building, and skills development for Mozambican youth. ENH is also a partner in the Area 4 Rovuma Basin concession operated by ExxonMobil.
• TPDC (Tanzanian Petroleum Development Corporation)strategicStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 June 2023ENH and Tanzania's TPDC established a Joint Working Committee to identify mutual cooperation areas in petroleum and gas, including exploration and development, regional gas transmission networks, and institutional development. The parties plan to sign a formal MoU. TPDC is developing LNG projects on the Tanzanian side of the Rovuma Basin.
• Eni Mozambico SpAcoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 January 2023ENH (40% interest) and Eni Mozambico SpA (60%) are authorised to explore hydrocarbons in Block A6-C, offshore Angoche, Nampula Province. ENH is also a partner in Area 4 Coral Sul FLNG and Coral Norte FLNG projects operated by Eni in the Rovuma Basin.
• CMG (Companhia Moçambicana de Gasoduto) and iGAScoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 29 June 2022ENH subsidiary CMG and South African iGAS (subsidiary of CEF) completed the acquisition of Sasol's 30% stake in ROMPCO (Republic of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company), enabling ENH to increase its stake from 25% to approximately 40% in the Mozambique-South Africa gas pipeline company.
• SAIPEMstrategicTechnology or Integration · 22 June 2022ENH signed an MoU with Italian multinational SAIPEM for cooperation on monetisation of domestic gas from the Mozambique LNG project. The agreement supports development of gas-based industrial projects for the domestic market.
• AME Mozambique (Associação Moçambicana para a Energia e Recursos Minerais)coreGTM or Marketing Partner · 1 September 2021ENH co-organises the Mozambique Mining, Energy Oil and Gas Conference (MMEC) with AME Mozambique under a memorandum of understanding. MMEC is a biennial event providing international visibility to ENH and Mozambique's oil and gas sector, covering exploration and gas commercialisation from the Pande and Temane projects.
• TotalEnergies Mozambique LNGcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerENH holds a state participation stake in TotalEnergies' Mozambique LNG project ($20.5B, 40% complete, targeting 2029 first cargo) in the Rovuma Basin. ENH coordinates state participation, local content, and project facilitation for this flagship development.
• ExxonMobil Rovuma LNGcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerENH holds a state participation stake in ExxonMobil's $30 billion Rovuma LNG project (18 MTPA capacity) in the Rovuma Basin. The project resumed after force majeure lifted in 2025. ENH participates in state equity, project coordination, and financing negotiations.
• Sasol Petroleum Temane / Pande & Temane Joint VenturecoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerENH participates in the Pande & Temane Production Sharing Agreement through its CMH affiliate (25% stake) with Sasol (70%) and IFC (5%). This is ENH's longest-running producing asset, generating 32.9 billion MZN for the state since 2004 and supplying domestic gas to Inhambane and Maputo.

Scale indicators10 records

Recent moves8 records

Expansion highlights6 records

Direct peers

• Sonatrach: Algeria's state-owned national oil company and Africa's largest NOC by hydrocarbon production. Directly comparable to ENH as an integrated NOC with upstream E&P, LNG/gas exports, domestic distribution, and equity partnerships with international IOCs — and is an active partner of ENH (signed MoU in October 2025).
• Sonangol: Angola's national oil company, comparable as a Sub-Saharan African NOC managing state equity in offshore LNG/FLNG projects, downstream distribution, and producing-asset portfolios. Operates a similar regulatory moat and value-chain integration as ENH in Mozambique.
• NNPC Limited: Nigeria's national oil company, comparable as an African NOC with upstream equity in mega-LNG projects (Nigeria LNG), downstream distribution ambitions, and a state-driven mandate for local content and sovereign revenue capture — closely paralleling ENH's institutional role in Mozambique.
• Sasol Petroleum: Operator of the Pande & Temane gas project in which ENH (via CMH) holds a 25% participating interest. Directly comparable as the upstream operator of ENH's longest-running producing asset, sharing PSA economics and gas offtake to ENH's domestic distribution networks.

Broad incumbents

• Petronas: Malaysia's state-owned national oil and gas company and a global LNG powerhouse. Comparable as an integrated NOC with significant LNG operations, downstream gas distribution, and international equity partnerships — but at materially larger scale than ENH and operating globally rather than as a single-country NOC.
• QatarEnergy: Qatar's state-owned NOC and the world's largest LNG exporter. Comparable as an integrated state oil company with massive LNG capacity expansion plans, state equity stewardship, and partnerships with TotalEnergies, ExxonMobil and Eni — the same IOCs ENH partners with in the Rovuma Basin.
• Petrobras: Brazil's state-controlled integrated oil and gas company. Comparable to ENH as a partly state-owned operator with upstream E&P, gas distribution, and refining interests in a developing market — and is an active partner of ENH (Bernardo expressed interest in cooperation during 2025 Mozambique-Italy Business Conference).
• ADNOC: Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, one of the world's largest state-owned oil and gas companies with significant LNG expansion plans and downstream integration. Comparable in NOC structure, LNG focus, and state-equity stewardship, though at vastly greater scale than ENH and operating globally.

Emerging players

• Equinor: Norway's partly state-owned international energy company with deep LNG, FLNG, and upstream expertise. Comparable in operational category (FLNG, gas value chain) but operates as a globally diversified commercial entity rather than as a single-country NOC mandate like ENH.

Regional players

• TPDC (Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation): Tanzania's national oil company developing LNG projects on the Tanzanian side of the Rovuma Basin. Comparable to ENH as a regional NOC neighbour with parallel LNG ambitions, and has signed a Joint Working Committee agreement with ENH for cross-border cooperation on exploration, gas transmission, and institutional development.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

• Xx.com/EnhOficial
• YouTubeyoutube.com/channel/UCnuhURIzzsQMoSgCwMWn8Rw
• Facebookfacebook.com/enhofficial
• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/empresa-nacional-de-hidrocarbonetos-ep
• Instagraminstagram.com/enh_oficial_

Compliance4 records

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles5 records

Subsidiaries4 records

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Empresa Nacional de Hidrocarbonetos