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Great Wine Capitals Global Network

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uuid00sq6gr

Namestring
Great Wine Capitals Global Network
Legal namestring
Great Wine Capitals Global Network
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1999
Descriptiontext

Great Wine Capitals Global Network (GWCGN) is a private, member-governed association headquartered in Bordeaux, France, founded in 1999 to promote wine tourism across twelve world-class wine-producing capital cities. Its member capitals span four continents and include Adelaide (South Australia), Bilbao–Rioja (Spain), Bordeaux (France), Hawke's Bay (New Zealand), Lausanne (Switzerland), Mainz–Rheinhessen (Germany), Mendoza (Argentina), Porto (Portugal), San Francisco–Napa Valley (USA), Valparaíso–Casablanca Valley (Chile), and Verona (Italy) — collectively receiving over 20 million visitors per year.

The organization operates a website-centric platform (greatwinecapitals.com) comprising content management, event management, a member directory, an editorial news/blog layer, and embedded video/multimedia assets. Core programmatic offerings include the annual Best Of Wine Tourism Awards (seven categories including a Sustainable Wine Tourism Practices track and a People's Choice public-voting category), an International Research Grant program, an Internship Program for students in member-capital academic institutions, webinars, an e-newsletter, and an annual international conference — the 26th edition is scheduled for Hawke's Bay in October 2026. The network is a Founding Member of the Sustainable Wine Roundtable, a Partner of the Porto Protocol Foundation, an observer at OIV, and collaborates with UNWTO.

The business model is association/membership-based and not directly transactional — the network does not sell wine tourism products but channels traffic and visibility to member wineries and tourism operators. Pricing for membership dues and award entry is not publicly disclosed. With a headcount of 11–50, no disclosed funding, no M&A activity, and no management-team rosters in the source data, GWCGN operates as a stable, niche B2B consortium whose commercial scale is constrained by its dependence on member-city funding and the limited scalability of an awards-and-events revenue model.

Short descriptiontext

Great Wine Capitals Global Network is a Bordeaux-based wine tourism consortium founded in 1999, serving twelve member capital cities worldwide by promoting wineries, running the annual Best Of Wine Tourism Awards, and supporting industry education and research across four continents.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersBordeaux, France
HQ citystring
Bordeaux
HQ countrystring
France
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Keyword5 values
wine tourism network, wine industry association, wine capital cities, wine travel promotion, wine tourism awards
Industry3 codes
1Wine Tastings & Vineyard/Winery Tours
CodeTHAJAGADPrimaryYes
2Wineries & Vineyards (Tasting Rooms)
CodeTHAFALAEPrimaryNo
3Gastronomy & Wine-Focused Boutique Hotels
CodeTHAGADAGPrimaryNo
NAICS code1 code
  • Wineries31213
SIC code1 code
  • Services-Membership Organizations8600
Product category
Wine Tourism Network Services
Marketing channels9 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels2 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Marketing or Sales, Operations, Technology or R&D, Others
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

Great Wine Capitals Global Network is a private alliance of 12 world-class wine capital cities (Adelaide, Bilbao-Rioja, Bordeaux, Hawke's Bay, Lausanne, Mainz-Rheinhessen, Mendoza, Porto, San Francisco-Napa Valley, Valparaiso-Casablanca Valley, and Verona) that collectively receives over 20 million visitors per year. The network promotes wine tourism excellence globally by sharing industry insights, recognizing innovative wineries through its annual Best Of Wine Tourism Awards program, and providing academic/professional resources including internships, research grants, and webinars to its members and the wider wine industry.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 2 values shown
  • Over 20 million visitors per year across member cities
+1 more record
Product overview1 text field

Great Wine Capitals Global Network is a membership organization comprising eleven world-class wine capital regions that promotes wine tourism excellence globally. The network offers a unified platform of services centered on the Best Of Wine Tourism Awards program, which celebrates innovation across wine regions. Key offerings include the annual awards (with seven categories: Innovative Wine Tourism Experiences, Accommodation, Culinary Experiences, Art and Culture, Architecture & Landscapes, Wine Tourism Services, and Sustainable Wine Tourism), the International Research Grant program, an Internship Program connecting students with member regions, webinars for industry education, an e-newsletter for updates, and an events calendar. The network collectively encompasses over 20 million annual visitors and serves as a business entity facilitating education programs, temporary office facilities, and translation services for members.

Product and service6 records
1Best Of Wine Tourism Awards
CategoryAwards Program
Description

Annual awards program celebrating innovation and excellence in wine tourism across the greatest wine regions in the world, with awards across seven categories including Innovative Wine Tourism Experiences, Accommodation, Wine Tourism Restaurants, Art and Culture, Architecture & Landscapes, Wine Tourism Services, and Sustainable Wine Tourism Practices. National winners compete for international prizes.

2Wine Tourism Promotion Services
CategoryMarketing & Promotion Service
Description

Services promoting the most innovative wineries that welcome local and international visitors, sharing industry insights from leading winery tourism regions around the globe.

3International Research Grant Program
CategoryResearch Grant Program
Description

Grant program supporting research initiatives in wine and wine tourism sectors across the network's member capitals.

4Internship Program
CategoryEducation Program
Description

Internship opportunities open to students currently studying at an academic institution in a Great Wine Capital city, facilitating knowledge exchange and professional development in wine and tourism industries.

5People's Choice Award
CategoryAwards Program
Description

Special award category within the Best Of Wine Tourism program allowing public voting for favorite wine tourism experiences, driving consumer engagement and brand awareness.

6Webinars
CategoryEducation Program
Description

Online educational sessions covering industry topics, wine tourism insights, and professional development for network members.

Scale indicator3 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership4 partners
1Sustainable Wine Roundtable (SWR)
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Great Wine Capitals Global Network is a Founding Member of the Sustainable Wine Roundtable, collaborating on sustainability initiatives within the wine industry.

greatwinecapitals.com
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

The network is collaborating with the United Nations World Tourism Organization, aligning wine tourism with global tourism development initiatives.

Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Great Wine Capitals Global Network holds observer status with the International Organisation of Vine and Wine, participating in international wine standards and research discussions.

Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

The network is a Partner of the Porto Protocol Foundation, supporting climate action and environmental sustainability in the wine sector.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Online booking and discovery platform dedicated to winery tastings and wine tourism experiences. Directly comparable as a wine tourism distribution and curation layer that competes for the same traveler and winery audience.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Multi-channel wine media and commerce brand (ratings, content, retail). Comparable as a wine content and consumer engagement authority reaching travelers and wine enthusiasts globally.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Long-established wine media brand covering wine regions, producers and travel globally. Comparable as a content authority reaching wine tourists, but operates as a publisher rather than a member-driven capital network.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Reservation and experience booking platform with a strong wine tasting vertical. Comparable as a wine experience discovery and booking layer competing for the same winery visitation audience.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Destination marketing organization for a flagship GWCGN member capital. Directly comparable as a regional DMO promoting wine tourism, though operating at a single-region scale rather than a global multi-capital network.

TypeRegional player
Description

Regional DMO for Sonoma County, a major U.S. wine destination. Comparable as a wine-region tourism promoter but geographically focused on a single U.S. county versus GWCGN's global footprint.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

World's leading wine and spirits trade fair, held annually in Düsseldorf. Comparable as a major international wine industry events authority but focused on trade rather than tourism consumers.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Digital wine education and discovery brand with strong consumer reach across wine regions. Comparable as a wine content and education platform, though without the multi-capital consortium structure of GWCGN.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Global wine and spirits trade event organizer (Vinexpo Paris, Bordeaux, New York etc.). Comparable as a B2B wine industry events and content platform, but oriented around trade buyers rather than wine tourism consumers.

TypeRegional player
Description

Regional tourism organization for Hawke's Bay, New Zealand — a GWCGN member capital. Directly comparable as a regional wine tourism promoter, but a member within the GWCGN network rather than a network-level peer.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat6 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Segment3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

Integration3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Description, Source

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature1 record

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles4 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Great Wine Capitals Global Network

Wine Tourism Network Servicesgreatwinecapitals.com

Great Wine Capitals Global Network is a Bordeaux-based wine tourism consortium founded in 1999, serving twelve member capital cities worldwide by promoting wineries, running the annual Best Of Wine Tourism Awards, and supporting industry education and research across four continents.

What Great Wine Capitals Global Network does

Great Wine Capitals Global Network (GWCGN) is a private, member-governed association headquartered in Bordeaux, France, founded in 1999 to promote wine tourism across twelve world-class wine-producing capital cities. Its member capitals span four continents and include Adelaide (South Australia), Bilbao–Rioja (Spain), Bordeaux (France), Hawke's Bay (New Zealand), Lausanne (Switzerland), Mainz–Rheinhessen (Germany), Mendoza (Argentina), Porto (Portugal), San Francisco–Napa Valley (USA), Valparaíso–Casablanca Valley (Chile), and Verona (Italy) — collectively receiving over 20 million visitors per year.

The organization operates a website-centric platform (greatwinecapitals.com) comprising content management, event management, a member directory, an editorial news/blog layer, and embedded video/multimedia assets. Core programmatic offerings include the annual Best Of Wine Tourism Awards (seven categories including a Sustainable Wine Tourism Practices track and a People's Choice public-voting category), an International Research Grant program, an Internship Program for students in member-capital academic institutions, webinars, an e-newsletter, and an annual international conference — the 26th edition is scheduled for Hawke's Bay in October 2026. The network is a Founding Member of the Sustainable Wine Roundtable, a Partner of the Porto Protocol Foundation, an observer at OIV, and collaborates with UNWTO.

The business model is association/membership-based and not directly transactional — the network does not sell wine tourism products but channels traffic and visibility to member wineries and tourism operators. Pricing for membership dues and award entry is not publicly disclosed. With a headcount of 11–50, no disclosed funding, no M&A activity, and no management-team rosters in the source data, GWCGN operates as a stable, niche B2B consortium whose commercial scale is constrained by its dependence on member-city funding and the limited scalability of an awards-and-events revenue model.

Great Wine Capitals Global Network firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Great Wine Capitals Global Network
Legal name
Great Wine Capitals Global Network
Website
https://greatwinecapitals.com
Company type
Private
Founded year
1999
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Short description
Great Wine Capitals Global Network is a Bordeaux-based wine tourism consortium founded in 1999, serving twelve member capital cities worldwide by promoting wineries, running the annual Best Of Wine Tourism Awards, and supporting industry education and research across four continents.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Great Wine Capitals Global Network industry classification

Industry
Product category
Wine Tourism Network Services
NAICS
Wineries (31213)
SIC
Services-Membership Organizations (8600)
akta.pro primary industry
Wine Tastings & Vineyard/Winery Tours (THAJAGAD)
akta.pro secondary industries
Wineries & Vineyards (Tasting Rooms) (THAFALAE), Gastronomy & Wine-Focused Boutique Hotels (THAGADAG)

Keywords

  • Wine tourism network
  • Wine industry association
  • Wine capital cities
  • Wine travel promotion
  • Wine tourism awards

Where Great Wine Capitals Global Network is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Bordeaux
HQ country
France
HQ region
Europe

Markets served

Great Wine Capitals Global Network business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Marketing or Sales, Operations, Technology or R&D, Others

Distribution channels2 records

Marketing channels9 records

Great Wine Capitals Global Network product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Great Wine Capitals Global Network is a private alliance of 12 world-class wine capital cities (Adelaide, Bilbao-Rioja, Bordeaux, Hawke's Bay, Lausanne, Mainz-Rheinhessen, Mendoza, Porto, San Francisco-Napa Valley, Valparaiso-Casablanca Valley, and Verona) that collectively receives over 20 million visitors per year. The network promotes wine tourism excellence globally by sharing industry insights, recognizing innovative wineries through its annual Best Of Wine Tourism Awards program, and providing academic/professional resources including internships, research grants, and webinars to its members and the wider wine industry.

Product overview

Great Wine Capitals Global Network is a membership organization comprising eleven world-class wine capital regions that promotes wine tourism excellence globally. The network offers a unified platform of services centered on the Best Of Wine Tourism Awards program, which celebrates innovation across wine regions. Key offerings include the annual awards (with seven categories: Innovative Wine Tourism Experiences, Accommodation, Culinary Experiences, Art and Culture, Architecture & Landscapes, Wine Tourism Services, and Sustainable Wine Tourism), the International Research Grant program, an Internship Program connecting students with member regions, webinars for industry education, an e-newsletter for updates, and an events calendar. The network collectively encompasses over 20 million annual visitors and serves as a business entity facilitating education programs, temporary office facilities, and translation services for members.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Best Of Wine Tourism Awards Annual awards program celebrating innovation and excellence in wine tourism across the greatest wine regions in the world, with awards across seven categories including Innovative Wine Tourism Experiences, Accommodation, Wine Tourism Restaurants, Art and Culture, Architecture & Landscapes, Wine Tourism Services, and Sustainable Wine Tourism Practices. National winners compete for international prizes.
  • Wine Tourism Promotion Services Services promoting the most innovative wineries that welcome local and international visitors, sharing industry insights from leading winery tourism regions around the globe.
  • International Research Grant Program Grant program supporting research initiatives in wine and wine tourism sectors across the network's member capitals.
  • Internship Program Internship opportunities open to students currently studying at an academic institution in a Great Wine Capital city, facilitating knowledge exchange and professional development in wine and tourism industries.
  • People's Choice Award Special award category within the Best Of Wine Tourism program allowing public voting for favorite wine tourism experiences, driving consumer engagement and brand awareness.
  • Webinars Online educational sessions covering industry topics, wine tourism insights, and professional development for network members.

Quantifiable outcome

  • Over 20 million visitors per year across member cities
  • +1 more outcomes

Companies that use Great Wine Capitals Global Network

Customer profile

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

Great Wine Capitals Global Network technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Integration3 records

Feature1 record

Great Wine Capitals Global Network partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Four partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

  • Sustainable Wine Roundtable (SWR)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerGreat Wine Capitals Global Network is a Founding Member of the Sustainable Wine Roundtable, collaborating on sustainability initiatives within the wine industry.
  • UNWTO (World Tourism Organization)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerThe network is collaborating with the United Nations World Tourism Organization, aligning wine tourism with global tourism development initiatives.
  • OIV (International Organisation of Vine and Wine)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerGreat Wine Capitals Global Network holds observer status with the International Organisation of Vine and Wine, participating in international wine standards and research discussions.
  • The Porto Protocol FoundationminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerThe network is a Partner of the Porto Protocol Foundation, supporting climate action and environmental sustainability in the wine sector.

Scale indicators3 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Great Wine Capitals Global Network competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • CellarPass: Online booking and discovery platform dedicated to winery tastings and wine tourism experiences. Directly comparable as a wine tourism distribution and curation layer that competes for the same traveler and winery audience.
  • Visit Napa Valley: Destination marketing organization for a flagship GWCGN member capital. Directly comparable as a regional DMO promoting wine tourism, though operating at a single-region scale rather than a global multi-capital network.

Broad incumbents

  • Wine Enthusiast: Multi-channel wine media and commerce brand (ratings, content, retail). Comparable as a wine content and consumer engagement authority reaching travelers and wine enthusiasts globally.
  • Decanter: Long-established wine media brand covering wine regions, producers and travel globally. Comparable as a content authority reaching wine tourists, but operates as a publisher rather than a member-driven capital network.
  • ProWein (Messe Düsseldorf): World's leading wine and spirits trade fair, held annually in Düsseldorf. Comparable as a major international wine industry events authority but focused on trade rather than tourism consumers.

Emerging players

  • Tock (by American Express): Reservation and experience booking platform with a strong wine tasting vertical. Comparable as a wine experience discovery and booking layer competing for the same winery visitation audience.
  • Wine Folly: Digital wine education and discovery brand with strong consumer reach across wine regions. Comparable as a wine content and education platform, though without the multi-capital consortium structure of GWCGN.
  • Vinexpo (Vinexposium): Global wine and spirits trade event organizer (Vinexpo Paris, Bordeaux, New York etc.). Comparable as a B2B wine industry events and content platform, but oriented around trade buyers rather than wine tourism consumers.

Regional players

  • Sonoma County Tourism: Regional DMO for Sonoma County, a major U.S. wine destination. Comparable as a wine-region tourism promoter but geographically focused on a single U.S. county versus GWCGN's global footprint.
  • Hawke's Bay Tourism: Regional tourism organization for Hawke's Bay, New Zealand — a GWCGN member capital. Directly comparable as a regional wine tourism promoter, but a member within the GWCGN network rather than a network-level peer.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat6 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Great Wine Capitals Global Network social profiles

Digital presence

Great Wine Capitals Global Network financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Great Wine Capitals Global Network leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles4 records

Great Wine Capitals Global Network funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Great Wine Capitals Global Network M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Great Wine Capitals Global Network

What does Great Wine Capitals Global Network do?

Great Wine Capitals Global Network is a private alliance of 12 world-class wine capital cities (Adelaide, Bilbao-Rioja, Bordeaux, Hawke's Bay, Lausanne, Mainz-Rheinhessen, Mendoza, Porto, San Francisco-Napa Valley, Valparaiso-Casablanca Valley, and Verona) that collectively receives over 20 million visitors per year. The network promotes wine tourism excellence globally by sharing industry insights, recognizing innovative wineries through its annual Best Of Wine Tourism Awards program, and providing academic/professional resources including internships, research grants, and webinars to its members and the wider wine industry.

Is Great Wine Capitals Global Network a public or private company?

Great Wine Capitals Global Network is a private company. It is classified as unknown and is currently operating.

When was Great Wine Capitals Global Network founded?

Great Wine Capitals Global Network was founded in 1999. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is Great Wine Capitals Global Network based?

Great Wine Capitals Global Network is headquartered in Bordeaux, France, in the Europe region.

Who are Great Wine Capitals Global Network's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are CellarPass and Visit Napa Valley. Broad incumbents are Wine Enthusiast, Decanter and ProWein (Messe Düsseldorf). Emerging players are Tock (by American Express), Wine Folly and Vinexpo (Vinexposium). Regional players are Sonoma County Tourism and Hawke's Bay Tourism.

Does Great Wine Capitals Global Network have an API?

No public API is recorded for Great Wine Capitals Global Network.

What industry is Great Wine Capitals Global Network in?

Great Wine Capitals Global Network's product category is Wine Tourism Network Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is THAJAGAD, Wine Tastings & Vineyard/Winery Tours, with a secondary code of THAFALAE, Wineries & Vineyards (Tasting Rooms). Its NAICS code is 31213 and its SIC code is 8600.

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Live signals
EIN PresswireSouth Australia’s wine excellence showcased on global stageMaxwell Wines from McLaren Vale, South Australia, was named a global winner at the 2026 Global Best Of Wine Tourism Awards presented by Great Wine Capitals (GWC) in Bordeaux, France, praised for making fine dining accessible through its snack menu curated by award-winning chefs. Jo Collins, Executive Director at PIRSA, was unanimously elected President of the GWC network for two years, while Yantai, China was welcomed as the network's first-ever Observer Member, reflecting the network's expansion and commitment to emerging wine regions. South Australia's prominence in global wine tourism is further highlighted through its partnership with Bordeaux's La Cité du Vin museum and representation among 12 Great Wine Capitals globally.VineturWine Tourism Drives 25% of Global Winery Revenue as 65% Report Profitable GrowthA new international study, the Global Wine Tourism Report 2025, has found that wine tourism now accounts for approximately 25% of global winery revenue, with 65% of wineries describing their wine tourism activities as profitable or very profitable. The report, released by Hochschule Geisenheim University in partnership with UN Tourism, the OIV, the Great Wine Capitals Global Network, and WineTourism.com, surveyed 1,310 wineries across 47 countries. The study shows that 88% of wineries currently offer wine tourism activities, with tastings being the most common (79%), and 73% expect their wine tourism business to grow in the future.BonvinitasWine tourism very popular and growing anymoreThe Global Wine Tourism Report 2025 was published by Geisenheim University in collaboration with UN Tourism, the International Organization of Vine and Wine (OIV), and the Great Wine Capitals Global Network, based on surveys of wineries in 47 countries. The report found that wine tourism is now a profitable revenue stream for most wineries, accounting for roughly a quarter of total sales, with growth concentrated in Europe and declines in overseas markets. The findings were presented at the 9th UN Tourism Global Wine Conference in Bulgaria on October 7, 2025, with further presentations planned in Bordeaux, Mainz, and via webinar.VineturWine Tourism Research Grants Awarded to Projects Focusing on Consumer Engagement and Global Market TrendsThe Great Wine Capitals Global Network announced the recipients of its 2025–2026 International Research Grant, selecting two projects focused on wine tourism strategy and consumer engagement. The funded research will be led by Ms. Chia Chia Koay from the University of Verona and Dr. InHaeng Jung from Sonoma State University to inform winery strategies across global markets.