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National Union of Mineworkers

Full company profile

uuid00ss755

Namestring
National Union of Mineworkers
Legal namestring
National Union of Mineworkers
Websiteurl
num.org.za
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1982
Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersJohannesburg, South Africa
HQ citystring
Johannesburg
HQ countrystring
South Africa
HQ regionstring
Africa
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices14 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
collective bargaining, worker representation, trade union services, occupational health safety, workforce advocacy
Industry1 code
1Labor Hire & Specialist Workforce Services (Operators, Trades, Technical Staffing)
CodeIMAKAKALPrimaryYes
NAICS code1 code
  • Support Activities for Metal Mining213114
Product category
Trade Union Services
Marketing channels7 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components4 values
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Others
GTM typeB2C
B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) is South Africa's largest mining-affiliated trade union, providing collective bargaining, worker representation, and occupational health and safety advocacy for workers in the mining, energy, construction, and metal sectors. It negotiates wages, benefits, and working conditions with employers and industry bodies such as the Chamber of Mines and Eskom. NUM also delivers training through the Elijah Barayi Memorial Training College and runs community development programs via its Women's and Youth Structures.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Product overview1 text field

The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) is a trade union organization, not a technology product company. It provides union services to workers in the mining, energy, construction, and metal sectors. The organization operates through 11 regional offices across South Africa, offering services including collective bargaining, health and safety advocacy, worker representation, training and education programs through the Elijah Barayi Memorial Training College, and policy advocacy. The union's core offerings consist of membership services, workplace representation, negotiations with employers (Chamber of Mines), Eskom-related advocacy, wage agreements, and community development initiatives such as the Women's Structure programs and Youth Structure activities.

Product and service2 records
1NUM Membership
CategoryUnion membership
2Collective Bargaining Representation
Scale indicator4 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership12 partners
1WFTU (World Federation of Trade Unions)
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2025-01-01
Description

WFTU celebrated its 80th anniversary with participation from NUM. WFTU was established in Paris in 1945 and represents workers globally. NUM maintains fraternal relations with trade unions across the African continent through WFTU.

num.org.za
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on1985-01-01
Description

NUM was instrumental in founding COSATU in 1985. The union was the first to adopt the Freedom Charter and remains a founding and key member of COSATU, participating in May Day rallies, policy advocacy, and coordinated labor action across sectors.

3ANC-SACP-COSATU Tripartite Alliance
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

NUM is a key component of the Tripartite Alliance between the ANC, SACP, and COSATU. The alliance advances the National Democratic Revolution and supports correct political leadership through the ANC as governing party.

num.org.za
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

NUM works closely with the SACP within the Tripartite Alliance. Many NUM leaders are also SACP members, and the party provides political ideological support to the union's class struggle.

5IndustrALL Global Union
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

NUM maintains strategic relations with IndustrALL Global Union, which represents workers in mining, manufacturing, and energy sectors globally.

num.org.za
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

NUM collaborates with BWI, an international trade union federation representing workers in construction and related sectors.

7JB Marks Education Trust Fund
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

NUM partners with the JB Marks Education Trust Fund to provide educational opportunities and honor graduates. The trust fund supports worker education and development.

num.org.za
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

NUM and MDA host dialogues on challenges facing ex-mineworkers, providing support and advocacy for workers transitioning from mining employment.

9ACEF (Africa Civic Education Foundation)
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

NUM partnered with ACEF to combat gender-based violence in the mining sector, demonstrating commitment to workplace safety and workers' rights.

num.org.za
10SANCO (South African National Civic Organization)
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

NUM maintains relations with SANCO as part of alliance structures and community mobilization efforts.

num.org.za
Strategic tierCoreTypeOthers
Description

NUM negotiates wage agreements and working conditions with the Chamber of Mines, representing major mining companies. The relationship involves formal collective bargaining processes and documented agreements spanning multiple years.

Strategic tierCoreTypeOthers
Description

NUM represents workers at Eskom through Central Bargaining Forum negotiations. NUM opposes Eskom's unbundling and privatization while engaging in wage negotiations and defending workers' rights.

Recent move9 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
1Solidarity Trade Union
TypeDirect peer
Description

Solidarity is a general trade union that competes with NUM for mining, energy, and construction workers, particularly among higher-skilled and Afrikaans-speaking members. Solidarity jointly referred disputes to CCMA with NUM (e.g., Sibanye-Stillwater) but operates as a distinct, often more conservative alternative to NUM.

TypeDirect peer
Description

CEPPWAWU is a COSATU affiliate union that overlaps with NUM's energy sector scope (including Eskom workers) and shares similar federation-level coordination structures. It directly competes for members in energy, chemical, and paper sectors where NUM also organizes.

TypeDirect peer
Description

NUMSA represents workers in the metal, engineering, and related sectors and overlaps with NUM's newer metal sector scope. Both are COSATU affiliates competing for members in metalworking, manufacturing, and engineering trades across South Africa.

TypeEmerging player
Description

CWU is a COSATU affiliate representing telecommunications and postal workers with similar federation structures and political positioning to NUM. It provides a comparable model of sector-specific organizing within the same alliance framework.

TypeOthers
Description

NAPTOSA represents teachers and operates as an independent union (not COSATU-affiliated), providing a comparable model of membership-based South African union governance, dues collection, and collective bargaining outside of NUM's core sectors.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

COSATU is the federation of which NUM is a founding affiliate, representing over 20 affiliate unions across all major sectors of the South African economy. While not a direct competitor, COSATU shapes NUM's strategic direction through sectoral determinations and the Tripartite Alliance, and coordinates cross-union collective bargaining that overlaps with NUM's mining/energy scope.

7AMCU (Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union)
TypeDirect peer
Description

AMCU is South Africa's primary rival mining and construction union, directly competing with NUM for membership in the platinum belt, gold mines, and construction sectors. The two unions contest organizational rights at major mining houses (e.g., Impala Platinum) and have a documented history of inter-union conflict over member allegiance.

8SACTWU (Southern African Clothing and Textile Workers' Union)
TypeOthers
Description

SACTWU is another COSATU affiliate union operating in a different sector (clothing and textiles) but with comparable organizational structure, collective bargaining approaches, and Tripartite Alliance participation. Useful as a peer for governance and federation dynamics rather than direct competition.

TypeDirect peer
Description

UASA is a general trade union that also participated in the Sibanye-Stillwater wage dispute referral with NUM. It competes with NUM across mining, manufacturing, and energy sectors for professional and technical members.

10FAWU (Food and Allied Workers Union)
TypeEmerging player
Description

FAWU is a fellow COSATU affiliate union with overlapping federation membership and similar political alignment. While focused on food, beverage, and agriculture rather than mining, it shares NUM's Tripartite Alliance participation and organizational models for worker mobilization.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Segment4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile1 record

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles13 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

National Union of Mineworkers

Trade Union Servicesnum.org.za

National Union of Mineworkers firmographics

Firmographics
Name
National Union of Mineworkers
Legal name
National Union of Mineworkers
Website
https://num.org.za
Company type
Private
Founded year
1982
Operating status
Operating
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

National Union of Mineworkers industry classification

Industry
Product category
Trade Union Services
NAICS
Support Activities for Metal Mining (213114)
akta.pro primary industry
Labor Hire & Specialist Workforce Services (Operators, Trades, Technical Staffing) (IMAKAKAL)

Keywords

  • Collective bargaining
  • Worker representation
  • Trade union services
  • Occupational health safety
  • Workforce advocacy

Where National Union of Mineworkers is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Johannesburg
HQ country
South Africa
HQ region
Africa

Offices14 records

Markets served

National Union of Mineworkers business model

Business model
GTM type
B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Others

Distribution channels3 records

Marketing channels7 records

National Union of Mineworkers product offering

Product offering

Core offering

The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) is South Africa's largest mining-affiliated trade union, providing collective bargaining, worker representation, and occupational health and safety advocacy for workers in the mining, energy, construction, and metal sectors. It negotiates wages, benefits, and working conditions with employers and industry bodies such as the Chamber of Mines and Eskom. NUM also delivers training through the Elijah Barayi Memorial Training College and runs community development programs via its Women's and Youth Structures.

Product overview

The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) is a trade union organization, not a technology product company. It provides union services to workers in the mining, energy, construction, and metal sectors. The organization operates through 11 regional offices across South Africa, offering services including collective bargaining, health and safety advocacy, worker representation, training and education programs through the Elijah Barayi Memorial Training College, and policy advocacy. The union's core offerings consist of membership services, workplace representation, negotiations with employers (Chamber of Mines), Eskom-related advocacy, wage agreements, and community development initiatives such as the Women's Structure programs and Youth Structure activities.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • NUM Membership
  • Collective Bargaining Representation

Companies that use National Union of Mineworkers

Customer profile

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles1 record

National Union of Mineworkers technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

National Union of Mineworkers partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Twelve partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

  • WFTU (World Federation of Trade Unions)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 January 2025WFTU celebrated its 80th anniversary with participation from NUM. WFTU was established in Paris in 1945 and represents workers globally. NUM maintains fraternal relations with trade unions across the African continent through WFTU.
  • COSATU (Congress of South African Trade Unions)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 January 1985NUM was instrumental in founding COSATU in 1985. The union was the first to adopt the Freedom Charter and remains a founding and key member of COSATU, participating in May Day rallies, policy advocacy, and coordinated labor action across sectors.
  • ANC-SACP-COSATU Tripartite AlliancecoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerNUM is a key component of the Tripartite Alliance between the ANC, SACP, and COSATU. The alliance advances the National Democratic Revolution and supports correct political leadership through the ANC as governing party.
  • SACP (South African Communist Party)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerNUM works closely with the SACP within the Tripartite Alliance. Many NUM leaders are also SACP members, and the party provides political ideological support to the union's class struggle.
  • IndustrALL Global UnioncoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerNUM maintains strategic relations with IndustrALL Global Union, which represents workers in mining, manufacturing, and energy sectors globally.
  • BWI (Building and Wood Workers' International)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerNUM collaborates with BWI, an international trade union federation representing workers in construction and related sectors.
  • JB Marks Education Trust FundminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerNUM partners with the JB Marks Education Trust Fund to provide educational opportunities and honor graduates. The trust fund supports worker education and development.
  • MDA (Mineworkers Development Agency)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerNUM and MDA host dialogues on challenges facing ex-mineworkers, providing support and advocacy for workers transitioning from mining employment.
  • ACEF (Africa Civic Education Foundation)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerNUM partnered with ACEF to combat gender-based violence in the mining sector, demonstrating commitment to workplace safety and workers' rights.
  • SANCO (South African National Civic Organization)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerNUM maintains relations with SANCO as part of alliance structures and community mobilization efforts.
  • Chamber of MinescoreOthersNUM negotiates wage agreements and working conditions with the Chamber of Mines, representing major mining companies. The relationship involves formal collective bargaining processes and documented agreements spanning multiple years.
  • EskomcoreOthersNUM represents workers at Eskom through Central Bargaining Forum negotiations. NUM opposes Eskom's unbundling and privatization while engaging in wage negotiations and defending workers' rights.

Scale indicators4 records

Recent moves9 records

Expansion highlights5 records

National Union of Mineworkers competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Solidarity Trade Union: Solidarity is a general trade union that competes with NUM for mining, energy, and construction workers, particularly among higher-skilled and Afrikaans-speaking members. Solidarity jointly referred disputes to CCMA with NUM (e.g., Sibanye-Stillwater) but operates as a distinct, often more conservative alternative to NUM.
  • CEPPWAWU (Chemical, Energy, Paper, Printing, Wood & Allied Workers' Union): CEPPWAWU is a COSATU affiliate union that overlaps with NUM's energy sector scope (including Eskom workers) and shares similar federation-level coordination structures. It directly competes for members in energy, chemical, and paper sectors where NUM also organizes.
  • NUMSA (National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa): NUMSA represents workers in the metal, engineering, and related sectors and overlaps with NUM's newer metal sector scope. Both are COSATU affiliates competing for members in metalworking, manufacturing, and engineering trades across South Africa.
  • AMCU (Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union): AMCU is South Africa's primary rival mining and construction union, directly competing with NUM for membership in the platinum belt, gold mines, and construction sectors. The two unions contest organizational rights at major mining houses (e.g., Impala Platinum) and have a documented history of inter-union conflict over member allegiance.
  • UASA (Union of South African Artists and Allied Workers / United Association of South Africa): UASA is a general trade union that also participated in the Sibanye-Stillwater wage dispute referral with NUM. It competes with NUM across mining, manufacturing, and energy sectors for professional and technical members.

Emerging players

  • CWU (Communication Workers Union): CWU is a COSATU affiliate representing telecommunications and postal workers with similar federation structures and political positioning to NUM. It provides a comparable model of sector-specific organizing within the same alliance framework.
  • FAWU (Food and Allied Workers Union): FAWU is a fellow COSATU affiliate union with overlapping federation membership and similar political alignment. While focused on food, beverage, and agriculture rather than mining, it shares NUM's Tripartite Alliance participation and organizational models for worker mobilization.

Others

  • NAPTOSA (National Professional Teachers' Organisation of South Africa): NAPTOSA represents teachers and operates as an independent union (not COSATU-affiliated), providing a comparable model of membership-based South African union governance, dues collection, and collective bargaining outside of NUM's core sectors.
  • SACTWU (Southern African Clothing and Textile Workers' Union): SACTWU is another COSATU affiliate union operating in a different sector (clothing and textiles) but with comparable organizational structure, collective bargaining approaches, and Tripartite Alliance participation. Useful as a peer for governance and federation dynamics rather than direct competition.

Broad incumbents

  • COSATU (Congress of South African Trade Unions): COSATU is the federation of which NUM is a founding affiliate, representing over 20 affiliate unions across all major sectors of the South African economy. While not a direct competitor, COSATU shapes NUM's strategic direction through sectoral determinations and the Tripartite Alliance, and coordinates cross-union collective bargaining that overlaps with NUM's mining/energy scope.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

National Union of Mineworkers social profiles

Digital presence

National Union of Mineworkers financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

National Union of Mineworkers leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles13 records

National Union of Mineworkers funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

National Union of Mineworkers M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about National Union of Mineworkers

What does National Union of Mineworkers do?

The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) is South Africa's largest mining-affiliated trade union, providing collective bargaining, worker representation, and occupational health and safety advocacy for workers in the mining, energy, construction, and metal sectors. It negotiates wages, benefits, and working conditions with employers and industry bodies such as the Chamber of Mines and Eskom. NUM also delivers training through the Elijah Barayi Memorial Training College and runs community development programs via its Women's and Youth Structures.

Is National Union of Mineworkers a public or private company?

National Union of Mineworkers is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.

When was National Union of Mineworkers founded?

National Union of Mineworkers was founded in 1982.

Where is National Union of Mineworkers based?

National Union of Mineworkers is headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa, in the Africa region.

Who are National Union of Mineworkers's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Solidarity Trade Union, CEPPWAWU (Chemical, Energy, Paper, Printing, Wood & Allied Workers' Union), NUMSA (National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa), AMCU (Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union) and UASA (Union of South African Artists and Allied Workers / United Association of South Africa). Emerging players are CWU (Communication Workers Union) and FAWU (Food and Allied Workers Union). Others are NAPTOSA (National Professional Teachers' Organisation of South Africa) and SACTWU (Southern African Clothing and Textile Workers' Union). COSATU (Congress of South African Trade Unions) is listed as a broad incumbent.

Does National Union of Mineworkers have an API?

No public API is recorded for National Union of Mineworkers.

What industry is National Union of Mineworkers in?

National Union of Mineworkers's product category is Trade Union Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is IMAKAKAL, Labor Hire & Specialist Workforce Services (Operators, Trades, Technical Staffing). Its NAICS code is 213114.

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Live signals
BusinessLIVECosatu faces unity test amid rising worker challengesCosatu postponed its 15th national congress after delegate disputes, with the federation reconvening on October 12. The postponement follows a refusal by some unions to hand over delegate lists, including the National Union of Mineworkers. The federation cites unemployment, retrenchments, and rising living costs as key challenges.WikipediaKinross mining disasterOn 16 September 1986, a welding accident at the Kinross gold mine in South Africa killed 177 miners and injured 235. The fire spread from an acetylene cylinder to polyurethane foam lining, releasing toxic fumes. The National Union of Mineworkers protested low safety standards and staged memorial strikes.BusinessLIVEMore than 1,000 jobs at risk as De Beers halts Venetia mine productionDe Beers, owned by Anglo American, has halted production at its Venetia diamond mine in South Africa's Limpopo province for two years to focus on a $2.3 billion underground expansion that has been ongoing since 2015. The National Union of Mineworkers warns that 1,134 permanent employees at the mine and 80 employees at the company's sorting facility in Johannesburg stand to lose their jobs amid this production pause. The move comes as natural diamond prices have declined due to competition from synthetic diamonds, with De Beers' value having been written down three times by Anglo American in the past three and a half years.BusinessLIVEPetra faces more than 1,700 job cuts as diamond market crashesLondon-listed Petra Diamonds has placed its Finsch mine under business rescue and launched a retrenchment process at its Cullinan mine in South Africa, putting approximately 1,700 jobs at risk due to an unprecedentedly weak diamond market driven by global macro factors and deteriorating small-sized diamond prices. The National Union of Mineworkers has condemned the decisions, citing that 689 workers face uncertainty at Finsch and roughly 1,090 workers face retrenchment at Cullinan, and has called on the South African government to urgently convene a multi-stakeholder intervention to safeguard jobs.Mining WeeklyNUM warns of 1 700 job loss risk as Petra’s mines enter business rescueLondon-listed Petra Diamonds has placed its Finsch diamond mine in Kimberley under business rescue and issued a Section 189A notice at its Cullinan mine, with business rescue practitioners now overseeing custodianship of Finsch. The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) has condemned the decisions, warning that nearly 1,800 jobs are at risk across both operations, and is calling on the South African government to intervene urgently to safeguard livelihoods and mining community stability.BusinessLIVEEskom wage fight heads to CCMA after Numsa rejects three-year pay dealMetalworkers' union Numsa has rejected a three-year wage agreement offering 7% annual increases that the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) and Solidarity accepted at Eskom, declaring a wage dispute that is now headed to the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA). Eskom concluded the 2026 wage negotiations in April, and because NUM and Solidarity represent 75% of employees in the central bargaining forum, the agreement became binding on all employees in the bargaining unit, including Numsa members. Eskom reported a profit after tax of R16 billion for 2025, its first profit in eight years, while Numsa general secretary Irvin Jim described the deal as "unacceptable and provocative" and noted the union had previously demanded increases of up to 15%.BloombergSouth African Unions to Sign 3-Year Eskom Wage Deal for 7% RaiseTwo South African labor unions, Solidarity and the National Union of Mineworkers, will sign a three-year wage agreement with state-owned power utility Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd. on Friday, securing 7% annual wage increases through 2029. The deal provides above-inflation raises and covers more than 75% of Eskom's workforce. This agreement concludes wage negotiations that have been ongoing between Eskom management and the union coalition.BloombergSouth Africa’s Eskom Offers 6.5% Pay Raise in Fourth Talks RoundSouth Africa's state-owned power utility Eskom offered labor groups an annual wage increase of up to 6.5% in a fourth round of salary negotiations that have continued for months. The utility proposed a three-year deal with 6.5% increases in July and next year, 6% in 2028, plus enhanced housing and funeral benefits. The National Union of Mineworkers, representing about 15,000 Eskom employees, is demanding 12%, down from an initial 15% demand, leaving a sizeable gap between the parties.BusinessLIVEPower utility Eskom’s 6% pay offer rejected by unionsTwo of South Africa's largest trade unions, the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) and the National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA), have rejected Eskom's improved 6% salary increase offer following a third round of negotiations, with NUM pushing for 12% versus South Africa's December inflation rate of 3.6%. NUM spokesperson Livhuwani Mammburu credited workers for ending load-shedding and argued they deserve to be rewarded, while NUMSA general secretary Irvin Jim also rejected the current offer with further talks scheduled for Thursday. Eskom, which reported its first annual profit in eight years after improved performance at its coal-fired power stations, is seeking another multi-year wage agreement.BusinessLIVEEskom wage talks stall as two unions reject revised 6% pay offerEskom, South Africa's state-owned power utility, has seen wage negotiations stall after two major unions rejected its revised 6% salary increase offer, with the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) pushing for 12% and the National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (Numsa) also refusing the offer. NUM representatives argued that workers should be rewarded for ending load-shedding, which enabled Eskom to post its first annual profit in eight years. Further negotiations are scheduled for Thursday, with Eskom seeking a new multi-year wage agreement following its 2023 deal that granted 7% annual increases.