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The Association Of Illustrators

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uuid00ymbne

Namestring
The Association Of Illustrators
Legal namestring
The Association of Illustrators Limited
Websiteurl
theaoi.com
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1973
Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersLondon, United Kingdom
HQ citystring
London
HQ countrystring
United Kingdom
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
illustration membership services, creative industry advocacy, professional association services, portfolio hosting platform, illustration competition events
Industry1 code
1Creator Merchandise & Print-on-Demand Platforms
CodeMPACAFAEPrimaryYes
NAICS code1 code
  • Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public Figures7114
SIC code1 code
  • Services-Membership Organizations8600
Product category
Professional Association Services
Social media profiles2 records
GTM motion2 records

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model5 records
1Membership Fees
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Annual and monthly membership subscriptions providing access to resources, advice, discounts, and community benefits. Fees are paid online as lump sum or via monthly Direct Debit installments. Different tiers exist for individuals (including student and under-25 discounts), and organizations.

theaoi.com
2Product Sales
TypeOne Time License
Description

Sale of publications including Varoom magazine (one-off and subscription), books, client directories in PDF format, and event recordings.

theaoi.com
3Event Tickets
TypeTransaction Fee
Description

Revenue from ticketed events including workshops, talks, and meet-ups. Some events are free while others have paid admission, with member discounts available.

theaoi.com
4Competition Entries
TypeOne Time License
Description

Entry fees for the World Illustration Awards competition, with discounted rates for AOI members.

theaoi.com
5Consultations
TypeProfessional Services
Description

Paid consultation services for members including accountancy consultations and portfolio consultations.

theaoi.com
Marketing channels7 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components6 values
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure, Others
Pricing details5 tiers
1Student Membership
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

Discounted membership rate for students

theaoi.com
2Under-25 Illustrator Membership
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

Discounted membership rate for illustrators aged 25 and under

theaoi.com
3Affiliate Membership
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

For individuals represented by member organisations

theaoi.com
4Standard Individual Membership
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

Full membership with all benefits including contract review, pricing calculator, consultations, and event discounts

theaoi.com
5Organization Membership
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

Membership for businesses or organisations

theaoi.com
GTM typeB2C
B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

The Association of Illustrators (AOI) is a non-profit membership organisation that provides contract and business support, advocacy, and resources for illustrators and animators. Its core commercial offering is annual membership (individual and organisation tiers) bundled with contract review, a pricing calculator, consultations, portfolio hosting via AOI Folios, member discounts, and access to community resources. It also runs the World Illustration Awards, local meet-ups, events, mentorship, publications (Varoom magazine and books), client directories, and a campaigning programme on issues including AI, copyright, and fair terms.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 3 values shown
  • Contract and business support to illustrators
+2 more records
Product overview1 text field

The Association of Illustrators (AOI) is a professional membership organisation offering a platform-plus-services model. Its core offering is annual membership (Individual and Organisation tiers) providing contract and business support, a 20-image online Folio portfolio, access to the Helpdesk, and member discounts. Key products and programmes include the World Illustration Awards (WIA) — an annual international competition in partnership with the Directory of Illustration — events and meet-ups (local groups across the UK and internationally plus online), Inside Illustration (a seasonal content series with podcast and courses), the Illustration Pricing Survey, and a Mentorship Scheme. The AOI also sells supplementary products: Client Directories (PDF), Varoom magazine, and printed Publications. The AOI advocates for illustrators through Campaigns on issues including AI, copyright, fair terms, and pricing, and lobbies the UK government for legislative change.

Product and service12 records
1AOI Membership
CategoryMembership
Description

Annual subscription providing individual illustrators and animators with contract and business support, including helpdesk access, contract review service, template contracts, pricing calculator, consultations, discounts, and access to member-only resources.

2AOI Folios
CategoryPortfolio Hosting
Description

Online portfolio platform for members to showcase illustration work. Members receive a 20-image AOI Folio; higher-tier members additionally receive a 10-image portfolio promoted via the Directory of Illustration (USA).

3World Illustration Awards (WIA)
CategoryAwards Competition
Description

Annual international illustration competition presented by the AOI in partnership with the Directory of Illustration. Includes entry categories, self-promotional tools, networking events, touring exhibition, and discounted entry for AOI members.

4Events and Tickets
CategoryEvents
Description

Programme of workshops, talks, meet-ups, exhibitions and fairs organised and ticketed by the AOI, with member discounts and third-party event listings.

5AOI Meet Ups
CategoryCommunity Events
Description

Facilitated local meet-up groups for illustrators across UK cities and internationally, plus online groups, offered in both in-person and online formats.

6Inside Illustration
CategoryContent / Education
Description

Seasonal content series delivering podcasts, courses, articles, resources, interviews and 'How To' guides covering topics such as animation, business practice, and creative careers, with some content members-only.

7Varoom Magazine
CategoryPublications
Description

Industry magazine covering illustration news, interviews, and features, available as a one-off purchase or subscription through the AOI shop.

8AOI Publications
CategoryPublications
Description

Hard-copy books and printed publications on topics such as pricing, contracts, business practice, and copyright, sold via the AOI shop.

9Client Directories
CategoryDirectories
Description

PDF-format directories listing commissioning clients and their contact details for illustrators, delivered by email after purchase.

10Consultations
CategoryProfessional Services
Description

One-to-one paid advice services, including a 1-hour consultation with an accountant for members and professional practice consultations available for purchase.

11Illustration Pricing Survey
CategoryResearch / Publications
Description

Annual survey providing overview of average fees achieved by UK-based illustration agencies for various commission types; members-only resource.

12AOI Mentorship Scheme
CategoryMentorship
Description

Annual mentorship programme pairing AOI members with experienced mentors for career guidance and professional development.

Scale indicator3 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership5 partners
Strategic tierMinorTypeOthersAnnounced on2026-01-30
Description

Partnership in coalition of UK creative industry organizations lobbying for AI regulation. The AOI joined with Association of Photographers, Society of Musicians, Society of Authors, and Equity to release joint report calling for CLEAR framework regulating generative AI.

Strategic tierMinorTypeOthersAnnounced on2026-01-30
Description

Partnership in coalition of UK creative industry organizations lobbying for AI regulation. Joint report released calling for CLEAR regulatory framework requiring consent, licensing, ethical data use, accountability, and remuneration from AI companies.

3Society of Musicians
Strategic tierMinorTypeOthersAnnounced on2026-01-30
Description

Partnership in coalition of UK creative industry organizations lobbying for AI regulation.

theaoi.com
Strategic tierMinorTypeOthersAnnounced on2026-01-30
Description

Partnership in coalition of UK creative industry organizations lobbying for AI regulation.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

The Directory of Illustration is a US-based organization that partners with AOI on the World Illustration Awards. Members with Folio access receive reciprocal promotion through DoI's online directory. This partnership provides international exposure for AOI members and is a key benefit of membership.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
1Illustrators Australia
TypeDirect peer
Description

Australian illustrator association offering portfolio hosting, awards, advocacy, and community - effectively the ANZ counterpart to AOI for the same illustrator persona.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

UK creative professional body running the well-known awards competition and offering training and member resources. Comparable awards-plus-membership model aimed at the broader creative/crafts audience.

TypeDirect peer
Description

UK not-for-profit collecting and rights agency for visual artists and illustrators. Directly adjacent to AOI in mission - copyright protection and creator remuneration - and a relevant functional peer for the same membership base.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Larger UK membership body for writers, with analogous advocacy, contract advice, and lobbying functions. Coalition partner with AOI on AI regulation and operates the same general professional-association model.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Long-established UK fellowship and advocacy body (est. 1754) covering creative professionals and broader policy influence. Analogous non-profit, member-driven operating model at greater scale and remit than AOI.

TypeDirect peer
Description

UK membership association for photographers with similar advocacy, contract review, and member services model. AOI's explicit coalition partner in the 2026 AI policy push, making it a near-direct structural peer.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

US design association with a broader visual-communication remit. Comparable professional-association operating model (membership, awards, advocacy) but covers the entire design discipline rather than just illustration.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

UK professional body for musicians offering contract advice, advocacy, and member services. Coalition partner with AOI on AI regulation and comparable in membership-association economics.

TypeDirect peer
Description

US-based trade association for illustrators, founded in 1901. Closest international parallel to AOI in mission (advocacy, exhibitions, portfolio support) and membership-based operating model.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

UK trade union for performers with similar advocacy and contract-negotiation remit. Coalition partner with AOI in the January 2026 AI policy report, indicating overlapping stakeholder approach.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers3 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

Integration8 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Description, Source

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature3 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles1 record

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
Compliance5 records

Each record includes

Name, Class, Description

Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

The Association Of Illustrators

Professional Association Servicestheaoi.com

The Association Of Illustrators firmographics

Firmographics
Name
The Association Of Illustrators
Legal name
The Association of Illustrators Limited
Website
https://theaoi.com
Company type
Private
Founded year
1973
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

The Association Of Illustrators industry classification

Industry
Product category
Professional Association Services
NAICS
Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public Figures (7114)
SIC
Services-Membership Organizations (8600)
akta.pro primary industry
Creator Merchandise & Print-on-Demand Platforms (MPACAFAE)

Keywords

  • Illustration membership services
  • Creative industry advocacy
  • Professional association services
  • Portfolio hosting platform
  • Illustration competition events

Where The Association Of Illustrators is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
London
HQ country
United Kingdom
HQ region
Europe

Offices1 record

Markets served

The Association Of Illustrators business model

Business model
GTM type
B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure, Others

Revenue model

  1. Membership Fees: Annual and monthly membership subscriptions providing access to resources, advice, discounts, and community benefits. Fees are paid online as lump sum or via monthly Direct Debit installments. Different tiers exist for individuals (including student and under-25 discounts), and organizations.
  2. Product Sales: Sale of publications including Varoom magazine (one-off and subscription), books, client directories in PDF format, and event recordings.
  3. Event Tickets: Revenue from ticketed events including workshops, talks, and meet-ups. Some events are free while others have paid admission, with member discounts available.
  4. Competition Entries: Entry fees for the World Illustration Awards competition, with discounted rates for AOI members.
  5. Consultations: Paid consultation services for members including accountancy consultations and portfolio consultations.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
SubscriptionAnnualStudent Membership
SubscriptionAnnualUnder-25 Illustrator Membership
SubscriptionAnnualAffiliate Membership
SubscriptionAnnualStandard Individual Membership
SubscriptionAnnualOrganization Membership

Go-to-market motion2 records

Distribution channels3 records

Marketing channels7 records

The Association Of Illustrators product offering

Product offering

Core offering

The Association of Illustrators (AOI) is a non-profit membership organisation that provides contract and business support, advocacy, and resources for illustrators and animators. Its core commercial offering is annual membership (individual and organisation tiers) bundled with contract review, a pricing calculator, consultations, portfolio hosting via AOI Folios, member discounts, and access to community resources. It also runs the World Illustration Awards, local meet-ups, events, mentorship, publications (Varoom magazine and books), client directories, and a campaigning programme on issues including AI, copyright, and fair terms.

Product overview

The Association of Illustrators (AOI) is a professional membership organisation offering a platform-plus-services model. Its core offering is annual membership (Individual and Organisation tiers) providing contract and business support, a 20-image online Folio portfolio, access to the Helpdesk, and member discounts. Key products and programmes include the World Illustration Awards (WIA) — an annual international competition in partnership with the Directory of Illustration — events and meet-ups (local groups across the UK and internationally plus online), Inside Illustration (a seasonal content series with podcast and courses), the Illustration Pricing Survey, and a Mentorship Scheme. The AOI also sells supplementary products: Client Directories (PDF), Varoom magazine, and printed Publications. The AOI advocates for illustrators through Campaigns on issues including AI, copyright, fair terms, and pricing, and lobbies the UK government for legislative change.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • AOI Membership Annual subscription providing individual illustrators and animators with contract and business support, including helpdesk access, contract review service, template contracts, pricing calculator, consultations, discounts, and access to member-only resources.
  • AOI Folios Online portfolio platform for members to showcase illustration work. Members receive a 20-image AOI Folio; higher-tier members additionally receive a 10-image portfolio promoted via the Directory of Illustration (USA).
  • World Illustration Awards (WIA) Annual international illustration competition presented by the AOI in partnership with the Directory of Illustration. Includes entry categories, self-promotional tools, networking events, touring exhibition, and discounted entry for AOI members.
  • Events and Tickets Programme of workshops, talks, meet-ups, exhibitions and fairs organised and ticketed by the AOI, with member discounts and third-party event listings.
  • AOI Meet Ups Facilitated local meet-up groups for illustrators across UK cities and internationally, plus online groups, offered in both in-person and online formats.
  • Inside Illustration Seasonal content series delivering podcasts, courses, articles, resources, interviews and 'How To' guides covering topics such as animation, business practice, and creative careers, with some content members-only.
  • Varoom Magazine Industry magazine covering illustration news, interviews, and features, available as a one-off purchase or subscription through the AOI shop.
  • AOI Publications Hard-copy books and printed publications on topics such as pricing, contracts, business practice, and copyright, sold via the AOI shop.
  • Client Directories PDF-format directories listing commissioning clients and their contact details for illustrators, delivered by email after purchase.
  • Consultations One-to-one paid advice services, including a 1-hour consultation with an accountant for members and professional practice consultations available for purchase.
  • Illustration Pricing Survey Annual survey providing overview of average fees achieved by UK-based illustration agencies for various commission types; members-only resource.
  • AOI Mentorship Scheme Annual mentorship programme pairing AOI members with experienced mentors for career guidance and professional development.

Quantifiable outcome

  • Contract and business support to illustrators
  • +2 more outcomes

Companies that use The Association Of Illustrators

Customer profile

Named customers3 records

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

The Association Of Illustrators technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Integration8 records

Feature3 records

The Association Of Illustrators partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Five partnerships are on record, tiered minor and core.

  • Association of PhotographersminorOthers · 30 January 2026Partnership in coalition of UK creative industry organizations lobbying for AI regulation. The AOI joined with Association of Photographers, Society of Musicians, Society of Authors, and Equity to release joint report calling for CLEAR framework regulating generative AI.
  • Society of AuthorsminorOthers · 30 January 2026Partnership in coalition of UK creative industry organizations lobbying for AI regulation. Joint report released calling for CLEAR regulatory framework requiring consent, licensing, ethical data use, accountability, and remuneration from AI companies.
  • Society of MusiciansminorOthers · 30 January 2026Partnership in coalition of UK creative industry organizations lobbying for AI regulation.
  • EquityminorOthers · 30 January 2026Partnership in coalition of UK creative industry organizations lobbying for AI regulation.
  • Directory of Illustration (DoI)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerThe Directory of Illustration is a US-based organization that partners with AOI on the World Illustration Awards. Members with Folio access receive reciprocal promotion through DoI's online directory. This partnership provides international exposure for AOI members and is a key benefit of membership.

Scale indicators3 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

The Association Of Illustrators competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Illustrators Australia: Australian illustrator association offering portfolio hosting, awards, advocacy, and community - effectively the ANZ counterpart to AOI for the same illustrator persona.
  • DACS (Design and Artists Copyright Society): UK not-for-profit collecting and rights agency for visual artists and illustrators. Directly adjacent to AOI in mission - copyright protection and creator remuneration - and a relevant functional peer for the same membership base.
  • Association of Photographers (AOP): UK membership association for photographers with similar advocacy, contract review, and member services model. AOI's explicit coalition partner in the 2026 AI policy push, making it a near-direct structural peer.
  • Society of Illustrators (NYC): US-based trade association for illustrators, founded in 1901. Closest international parallel to AOI in mission (advocacy, exhibitions, portfolio support) and membership-based operating model.

Broad incumbents

  • D&AD (Design and Art Direction): UK creative professional body running the well-known awards competition and offering training and member resources. Comparable awards-plus-membership model aimed at the broader creative/crafts audience.
  • Society of Authors: Larger UK membership body for writers, with analogous advocacy, contract advice, and lobbying functions. Coalition partner with AOI on AI regulation and operates the same general professional-association model.
  • Royal Society of Arts (RSA): Long-established UK fellowship and advocacy body (est. 1754) covering creative professionals and broader policy influence. Analogous non-profit, member-driven operating model at greater scale and remit than AOI.
  • AIGA (American Institute of Graphic Arts): US design association with a broader visual-communication remit. Comparable professional-association operating model (membership, awards, advocacy) but covers the entire design discipline rather than just illustration.
  • Incorporated Society of Musicians: UK professional body for musicians offering contract advice, advocacy, and member services. Coalition partner with AOI on AI regulation and comparable in membership-association economics.
  • Equity (British actors' union): UK trade union for performers with similar advocacy and contract-negotiation remit. Coalition partner with AOI in the January 2026 AI policy report, indicating overlapping stakeholder approach.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

The Association Of Illustrators social profiles

Digital presence

The Association Of Illustrators compliance and trust

Trust signal

Compliance5 records

The Association Of Illustrators financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

The Association Of Illustrators leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

The Association Of Illustrators funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

The Association Of Illustrators M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about The Association Of Illustrators

What does The Association Of Illustrators do?

The Association of Illustrators (AOI) is a non-profit membership organisation that provides contract and business support, advocacy, and resources for illustrators and animators. Its core commercial offering is annual membership (individual and organisation tiers) bundled with contract review, a pricing calculator, consultations, portfolio hosting via AOI Folios, member discounts, and access to community resources. It also runs the World Illustration Awards, local meet-ups, events, mentorship, publications (Varoom magazine and books), client directories, and a campaigning programme on issues including AI, copyright, and fair terms.

Is The Association Of Illustrators a public or private company?

The Association Of Illustrators is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.

When was The Association Of Illustrators founded?

The Association Of Illustrators was founded in 1973. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is The Association Of Illustrators based?

The Association Of Illustrators is headquartered in London, United Kingdom, in the Europe region.

How does The Association Of Illustrators make money?

Five revenue lines are on record. Membership Fees are the primary driver. The others are product Sales, event Tickets, competition Entries and consultations.

Who are The Association Of Illustrators's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Illustrators Australia, DACS (Design and Artists Copyright Society), Association of Photographers (AOP) and Society of Illustrators (NYC). Broad incumbents are D&AD (Design and Art Direction), Society of Authors, Royal Society of Arts (RSA), AIGA (American Institute of Graphic Arts), Incorporated Society of Musicians and Equity (British actors' union).

Does The Association Of Illustrators have an API?

No public API is recorded for The Association Of Illustrators.

What industry is The Association Of Illustrators in?

The Association Of Illustrators's product category is Professional Association Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is MPACAFAE, Creator Merchandise & Print-on-Demand Platforms. Its NAICS code is 7114 and its SIC code is 8600.

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Live signals
Publishing PerspectivesDespite a Thriving Market, U.K. Report Finds Comics Creators Are StrugglingA report by the Comics Cultural Impact Collective, Association of Illustrators, and Society of Authors reveals that while the U.K. comics market hit record sales in 2025, creators face severe financial precarity with most earning below the national living wage. The survey highlights significant challenges including rising costs, AI-driven income loss, and exploitative digital platforms, prompting seven recommendations for government and industry support to ensure career sustainability.digitalcameraworldGenerative AI could hollow out the photo industry within five years, pro organization warns as creators band together against “the greatest acts of theft in modern history”Five UK creative industry organizations, including the Association of Photographers, Society of Musicians, Society of Authors, Equity, and the Association of Illustrators, are lobbying in London this week and releasing a joint report urging legislative action against generative AI practices they call "the greatest acts of theft in modern history." According to the AOP's survey data, 58 percent of photographers have lost work to generative AI—a rise from 30 percent in September 2024—with financial losses increasing 142 percent and averaging £35,000 in annual losses per affected creator. The report warns that without regulation, GenAI could hollow out the UK's £2.4 billion photography industry within five years, and proposes a CLEAR framework requiring consent, licensing, ethical training data use, accountability, and remuneration for creators.PublishersWeekly.comU.K. Creative Industries Call for an AI Regulatory FrameworkU.K. creative industry organizations including the Society of Authors and the Association of Illustrators released a report calling on the government to implement a regulatory framework for generative AI, warning that creators face serious economic harm from AI companies using their content without consent. The report found that 86% of surveyed authors have seen reduced earnings due to AI, 72% report fewer job opportunities, and tech firms have scraped copyrighted works to train models that replicate artists' distinctive styles. The groups are urging adoption of a framework called CLEAR, which would require creator consent, licensing, ethical data use, accountability, and remuneration before AI companies can use protected works.