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SNR

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uuid025wzfd

Namestring
SNR
Legal namestring
SNR Ventures Management, LP
Websiteurl
snr.vc
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
2013
Descriptiontext

SNR is a venture capital firm that provides early-stage capital and operational partnership to ambitious technology founders. Founded in 2013 by Kevin Mahaffey, co-founder of cybersecurity unicorn Lookout, and operated with partner Amit Gupta (a former leader at Qualcomm, INQ Mobile, Lookout, and Benchling), SNR positions itself as a "first-believer" investor targeting founders building transformative companies in AI, software, robotics, biotechnology, and cybersecurity. The firm is legally organized as SNR Ventures Management, LP, a California limited partnership, and maintains an active portfolio of more than 50 companies that includes Airtable, Benchling, Coco, Lattice, and the acquired Demisto.

SNR's core offering is direct venture investment alongside operational support, crisis and breakthrough partnership, and a stated focus on equity-efficient execution paths. Its go-to-market is founder-led sourcing, supplemented by warm introductions, Y Combinator connections (Mahaffey is a YC part-time partner), and public thought leadership via the "Signal to Noise Ratio" Substack newsletter authored by Mahaffey and a portfolio showcase on snr.vc. The firm monetizes through standard VC fund mechanics, principally management fees on committed capital and carried interest on fund profits, though AUM, fund size, and revenue are not publicly disclosed. Recent activity includes a March 2026 co-investment in Augur's $15 million seed round led by Plural, extending the portfolio into European AI-driven critical-infrastructure security.

Short descriptiontext

SNR is a San Francisco-based early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2013 by Lookout co-founder Kevin Mahaffey, investing "first-believer" capital in ambitious AI, software, robotics, biotech, and cybersecurity startups across a 50+ company portfolio.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
1–10
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersSan Francisco, United States
HQ citystring
San Francisco
HQ countrystring
United States
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Keyword5 values
early-stage venture capital, technology startup investing, seed stage funding, founder partnership, equity investments
Industry1 code
1Corporate Strategic Real Assets & Infrastructure Venture Investing
CodeFSANAHANPrimaryYes
NAICS code1 code
  • Portfolio Management and Investment Advice523940
SIC code1 code
  • Investment Advice6282
Product category
Venture Capital
Social media profiles2 records
Marketing channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components4 values
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Others
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

SNR is a venture capital firm that provides early-stage equity capital and operational partnership to ambitious technology founders. It invests in startups working on transformative technologies across AI, software, robotics, biotech, and cybersecurity, positioning itself as a 'first-believer' investor that supports founders from inception through crises and breakthroughs.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 value
  • Multiple unicorn companies and successful exits in portfolio including Lookout, Lattice, Benchling, Airtable, and acquired companies
Product overview1 text field

SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) is a venture capital firm that serves as a first-believer investor in ambitious technology startups. The firm operates through two primary offerings: its core venture capital investment services (SNR Ventures Management) and an educational thought leadership newsletter (Signal to Noise Ratio). The investment arm identifies and supports early-stage companies working on transformative technologies, while the newsletter provides public insights on technology investing and company building authored by co-founder Kevin Mahaffey.

Product and service2 records
1SNR Ventures Management
CategoryVenture Capital Investment
Description

Core venture capital fund operation that identifies, evaluates, and invests equity capital in early-stage technology startups across AI, software, robotics, biotech, and cybersecurity; for founders and entrepreneurs building transformative companies.

2Signal to Noise Ratio Newsletter
CategoryThought Leadership Content
Description

Substack newsletter authored by Kevin Mahaffey covering technology investments, company building, and industry insights.

Scale indicator2 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Recent move4 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight4 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Early-stage seed fund focused on technical founders, with a thesis spanning AI, infrastructure, and consumer. Comparable to SNR in stage, check size, and technical-founder focus.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Y Combinator-affiliated early-stage fund led by Joe Montana, investing primarily in YC startups. Comparable to SNR as a small, founder-network-driven seed fund leveraging YC deal flow.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Pre-seed and seed fund co-founded by Pejman Nozad and Mar Hershenson, with strong ties to Stanford and YC. Comparable to SNR in early-stage focus and operator-investor positioning.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Operator-led early-stage fund by Jyoti Bansal, backing technical founders in AI, infrastructure, and dev tools. Comparable to SNR in operator-investor DNA and early-stage focus.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Early-stage seed and Series A fund focused on consumer, enterprise, and frontier tech. Comparable to SNR in stage, thesis breadth, and founder-first positioning.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Operator-led seed fund by Hunter Walk and Satya Patel, focused on early-stage infrastructure, consumer, and developer tools. Comparable to SNR in size, stage, and founder-first thesis.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Technical-founder-focused pre-seed and seed fund backing developer tools, AI, and infrastructure. Comparable to SNR in stage, technical-founder orientation, and small-team structure.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Pre-seed and seed fund investing across sectors with a focus on accessible, founder-friendly terms. Comparable to SNR in stage, check size, and horizontal seed approach.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Early-stage fund focused on technical and diverse founders across AI, robotics, and infrastructure. Comparable to SNR in stage, thesis breadth, and founder-first differentiation.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

The accelerator from which SNR sources deal flow and where Kevin Mahaffey is a part-time partner. Comparable as the originating platform for SNR's deal funnel and a broader incumbent in early-stage startup formation.

Market position
Strengths4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat3 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Segment1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile1 record

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles2 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment40 records

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

SNR

Venture Capitalsnr.vc

SNR is a San Francisco-based early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2013 by Lookout co-founder Kevin Mahaffey, investing "first-believer" capital in ambitious AI, software, robotics, biotech, and cybersecurity startups across a 50+ company portfolio.

What SNR does

SNR is a venture capital firm that provides early-stage capital and operational partnership to ambitious technology founders. Founded in 2013 by Kevin Mahaffey, co-founder of cybersecurity unicorn Lookout, and operated with partner Amit Gupta (a former leader at Qualcomm, INQ Mobile, Lookout, and Benchling), SNR positions itself as a "first-believer" investor targeting founders building transformative companies in AI, software, robotics, biotechnology, and cybersecurity. The firm is legally organized as SNR Ventures Management, LP, a California limited partnership, and maintains an active portfolio of more than 50 companies that includes Airtable, Benchling, Coco, Lattice, and the acquired Demisto.

SNR's core offering is direct venture investment alongside operational support, crisis and breakthrough partnership, and a stated focus on equity-efficient execution paths. Its go-to-market is founder-led sourcing, supplemented by warm introductions, Y Combinator connections (Mahaffey is a YC part-time partner), and public thought leadership via the "Signal to Noise Ratio" Substack newsletter authored by Mahaffey and a portfolio showcase on snr.vc. The firm monetizes through standard VC fund mechanics, principally management fees on committed capital and carried interest on fund profits, though AUM, fund size, and revenue are not publicly disclosed. Recent activity includes a March 2026 co-investment in Augur's $15 million seed round led by Plural, extending the portfolio into European AI-driven critical-infrastructure security.

SNR firmographics

Firmographics
Name
SNR
Legal name
SNR Ventures Management, LP
Website
https://snr.vc
Company type
Private
Founded year
2013
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
1–10 employees
Short description
SNR is a San Francisco-based early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2013 by Lookout co-founder Kevin Mahaffey, investing "first-believer" capital in ambitious AI, software, robotics, biotech, and cybersecurity startups across a 50+ company portfolio.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

SNR industry classification

Industry
Product category
Venture Capital
NAICS
Portfolio Management and Investment Advice (523940)
SIC
Investment Advice (6282)
akta.pro primary industry
Corporate Strategic Real Assets & Infrastructure Venture Investing (FSANAHAN)

Keywords

  • Early-stage venture capital
  • Technology startup investing
  • Seed stage funding
  • Founder partnership
  • Equity investments

Where SNR is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
San Francisco
HQ country
United States
HQ region
North America

Markets served

SNR business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Others

Distribution channels1 record

Marketing channels4 records

SNR product offering

Product offering

Core offering

SNR is a venture capital firm that provides early-stage equity capital and operational partnership to ambitious technology founders. It invests in startups working on transformative technologies across AI, software, robotics, biotech, and cybersecurity, positioning itself as a 'first-believer' investor that supports founders from inception through crises and breakthroughs.

Product overview

SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) is a venture capital firm that serves as a first-believer investor in ambitious technology startups. The firm operates through two primary offerings: its core venture capital investment services (SNR Ventures Management) and an educational thought leadership newsletter (Signal to Noise Ratio). The investment arm identifies and supports early-stage companies working on transformative technologies, while the newsletter provides public insights on technology investing and company building authored by co-founder Kevin Mahaffey.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • SNR Ventures Management Core venture capital fund operation that identifies, evaluates, and invests equity capital in early-stage technology startups across AI, software, robotics, biotech, and cybersecurity; for founders and entrepreneurs building transformative companies.
  • Signal to Noise Ratio Newsletter Substack newsletter authored by Kevin Mahaffey covering technology investments, company building, and industry insights.

Quantifiable outcome

  • Multiple unicorn companies and successful exits in portfolio including Lookout, Lattice, Benchling, Airtable, and acquired companies

Companies that use SNR

Customer profile

Segments1 record

Ideal customer profiles1 record

SNR technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

SNR partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Scale indicators2 records

Recent moves4 records

Expansion highlights4 records

SNR competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Eniac Ventures: Early-stage seed fund focused on technical founders, with a thesis spanning AI, infrastructure, and consumer. Comparable to SNR in stage, check size, and technical-founder focus.
  • Liquid 2 Ventures: Y Combinator-affiliated early-stage fund led by Joe Montana, investing primarily in YC startups. Comparable to SNR as a small, founder-network-driven seed fund leveraging YC deal flow.
  • Pear VC: Pre-seed and seed fund co-founded by Pejman Nozad and Mar Hershenson, with strong ties to Stanford and YC. Comparable to SNR in early-stage focus and operator-investor positioning.
  • Unusual Ventures: Operator-led early-stage fund by Jyoti Bansal, backing technical founders in AI, infrastructure, and dev tools. Comparable to SNR in operator-investor DNA and early-stage focus.
  • Lerer Hippeau: Early-stage seed and Series A fund focused on consumer, enterprise, and frontier tech. Comparable to SNR in stage, thesis breadth, and founder-first positioning.
  • Homebrew: Operator-led seed fund by Hunter Walk and Satya Patel, focused on early-stage infrastructure, consumer, and developer tools. Comparable to SNR in size, stage, and founder-first thesis.
  • Notation Capital: Technical-founder-focused pre-seed and seed fund backing developer tools, AI, and infrastructure. Comparable to SNR in stage, technical-founder orientation, and small-team structure.
  • Hustle Fund: Pre-seed and seed fund investing across sectors with a focus on accessible, founder-friendly terms. Comparable to SNR in stage, check size, and horizontal seed approach.
  • Garuda Ventures: Early-stage fund focused on technical and diverse founders across AI, robotics, and infrastructure. Comparable to SNR in stage, thesis breadth, and founder-first differentiation.

Broad incumbents

  • Y Combinator (continuity / partner network): The accelerator from which SNR sources deal flow and where Kevin Mahaffey is a part-time partner. Comparable as the originating platform for SNR's deal funnel and a broader incumbent in early-stage startup formation.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat3 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

SNR social profiles

Digital presence

SNR financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

SNR leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles2 records

SNR funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

SNR M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments40 records

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about SNR

What does SNR do?

SNR is a venture capital firm that provides early-stage equity capital and operational partnership to ambitious technology founders. It invests in startups working on transformative technologies across AI, software, robotics, biotech, and cybersecurity, positioning itself as a 'first-believer' investor that supports founders from inception through crises and breakthroughs.

Is SNR a public or private company?

SNR is a private company. It is classified as founder individual operated bootstrapped and is currently operating.

When was SNR founded?

SNR was founded in 2013. It employs 1 to 10 people.

Where is SNR based?

SNR is headquartered in San Francisco, United States, in the North America region.

Who are SNR's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Eniac Ventures, Liquid 2 Ventures, Pear VC, Unusual Ventures, Lerer Hippeau, Homebrew, Notation Capital, Hustle Fund and Garuda Ventures. Y Combinator (continuity / partner network) is listed as a broad incumbent.

Does SNR have an API?

No public API is recorded for SNR.

What industry is SNR in?

SNR's product category is Venture Capital. Its primary akta.pro industry code is FSANAHAN, Corporate Strategic Real Assets & Infrastructure Venture Investing. Its NAICS code is 523940 and its SIC code is 6282.

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