Immigration Review, Executive Office For

What Immigration Review, Executive Office For does

The Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) is a component of the U.S. Department of Justice that administers the federal immigration court system and adjudicates immigration cases including removal proceedings and asylum applications. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., with immigration court venues including Falls Church, Virginia, EOIR operates the Immigration Court Case Management System and processes cases through a network of immigration courts staffed by over 10,000 personnel. In FY2025 the agency issued 767,398 initial case decisions, with removal orders accounting for 63% of outcomes and asylum applications denied at 31% and granted at 12%. The agency manages a backlog exceeding 3.4-3.5 million cases and has, in 2025-2026, deployed 'mega master' calendar hearings that consolidate 50-200 cases per judge per session, alongside mass dismissals of 100+ immigration judges since January 2025.

EOIR's business model is non-commercial: it is funded through congressional appropriations and interagency fee allocations, most notably a proposed $103,265 H-1B petition fee that would direct nearly $3 billion annually to EOIR under INA sections 286(m) and 286(n). Its 'customers' in the operational sense are the population of non-citizens in removal proceedings — effectively the entire statutory addressable base. The agency also administers the Recognition and Accreditation program, which accredits 2,600+ non-attorneys across 900+ recognized programs to provide legal representation to low-income immigrants, though DOJ has recently restructured this program down to two support staff. EOIR's go-to-market is direct government adjudication: respondents are summoned to in-person immigration court proceedings at DOJ venues, with information disseminated through justice.gov in 40+ languages. Strategic positioning is dictated by administration enforcement priorities rather than market competition, as EOIR holds exclusive statutory jurisdiction over immigration court proceedings.

Name

Immigration Review, Executive Office For

Legal name

U.S. Department of Justice - Executive Office for Immigration Review

Website

https://justice.gov

Company type

Private

Founded year

1983

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

5,001–10,000 employees

Short description

The Executive Office for Immigration Review is a U.S. Department of Justice component that administers the federal immigration court system, adjudicating removal proceedings, asylum applications, and appeals for non-citizens across the United States.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Immigration Court Adjudication

NAICS

Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities (922), Public Administration (92), National Security and International Affairs (928)

SIC

Services-Legal Services (8111)

akta.pro primary industry

Immigration Law (BPAHAAAL)

akta.pro secondary industry

Immigration Legal Services & Representation (Law Firms) (THACAKAF)

Keywords

• Immigration court adjudication
• Removal proceedings
• Asylum case processing
• Immigration appeals
• Immigration case management

Headquarters

HQ city

Washington

HQ country

United States

HQ region

North America

Offices2 records

Markets served

GTM type

B2C

Offering type

Services

Cost components

Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure

Revenue model

1. Immigration Court Adjudication: EOIR is a government agency that adjudicates immigration cases including removal proceedings and asylum applications. The agency receives congressional appropriations and is funded through DHS fee allocations.
2. H-1B Fee Revenue: Nearly $3 billion annually from proposed $103,265 H-1B petition fees would go to EOIR as part of interagency cost recovery.

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels1 record

Marketing channels2 records

Core offering

The Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) administers the U.S. immigration court system under the Department of Justice, conducting removal proceedings and adjudicating asylum applications through immigration courts and the Board of Immigration Appeals. It also runs the Recognition and Accreditation program that authorizes non-attorney representatives to provide legal representation to low-income immigrants. EOIR processes cases at scale, having issued 767,398 initial decisions in FY2025 and managing a backlog exceeding 3.4 million cases.

Product overview

The Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) is a component of the U.S. Department of Justice that administers the immigration court system. EOIR does not offer technology products or services in the traditional sense. Its functions include conducting immigration court proceedings, managing the Recognized Organizations and Accredited Representatives program, and processing appeals through the Board of Immigration Appeals. The source data does not describe any commercial product offerings, platforms, or modules.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

• Immigration Court Removal Proceedings
• Asylum Application Adjudication
• Recognition and Accreditation Program
• Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA)
• IMBRA Enforcement Against International Matchmaking Agencies

Quantifiable outcome

• 767,398 initial case decisions issued in FY2025
• +2 more outcomes

Named customers1 record

Segments1 record

Ideal customer profiles1 record

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature1 record

Partnerships

Five partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

• Department of Homeland Security (DHS)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 25 August 2026DHS proposed $103,265 fee on H-1B petitions, with nearly $3 billion annually to EOIR as part of interagency cost recovery mechanism. EOIR is jointly funded through DHS fee allocations under sections 286(m) and 286(n) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.
• U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 25 August 2026USCIS receives $3 billion from proposed H-1B fees; agencies coordinate on immigration processing and fee recovery.
• U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 25 August 2026ICE receives $1.1 billion from proposed H-1B fees; coordinates with EOIR on immigration enforcement and court proceedings.
• Department of LaborminorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 25 August 2026Receives portion of H-1B fee revenue as part of interagency cost recovery structure.
• Department of Justice (Parent Organization)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerEOIR is a component of the Department of Justice, operating under DOJ authority for immigration court administration.

Scale indicators10 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Broad incumbents

• U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS): USCIS is the federal agency that processes immigration applications and petitions, including H-1B visas referenced in EOIR's funding structure. It sits alongside EOIR in the U.S. immigration system, with USCIS handling benefit adjudication while EOIR handles removal and asylum proceedings.
• U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE): ICE is the federal law enforcement agency that initiates removal proceedings that come before EOIR's immigration courts. ICE attorneys prosecute cases before EOIR judges, and the agencies share H-1B fee allocations as part of interagency cost recovery.
• Department of Homeland Security (DHS): DHS is the parent department of USCIS and ICE, and coordinates with EOIR on immigration policy and funding. DHS proposed the $103,265 H-1B fee structure that channels nearly $3B annually to EOIR, making it a key strategic and funding partner.

Direct peers

• Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA): The BIA is the highest administrative body for interpreting and applying immigration law, and is technically a component of EOIR within DOJ. It handles appeals from EOIR immigration judges, making it the direct appellate counterpart to EOIR trial-level adjudication.
• Administrative Appeals Office (AAO): The AAO handles appeals of certain USCIS decisions and is the administrative appellate body for benefit denials. It complements EOIR's role by providing administrative review on the benefit-adjudication side of the immigration system.
• Office of the Chief Immigration Judge (OCIJ): OCIJ is a component of EOIR that directly oversees the immigration courts and immigration judges. It manages the trial-level adjudicative operations that constitute EOIR's core function.

Regional players

• Canadian Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB): The IRB is Canada's independent tribunal that adjudicates immigration and refugee cases. As a federal quasi-judicial body handling removal and asylum proceedings, it is the closest international functional equivalent to EOIR's immigration court system.
• UK Immigration and Asylum Tribunal: The UK Immigration and Asylum Tribunal is an independent judicial body that handles appeals against Home Office immigration decisions. It performs a structurally similar role to EOIR in adjudicating immigration disputes, though within the UK legal framework.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat3 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights5 records

Customer concentration

• Xx.com/TheJusticeDept
• YouTubeyoutube.com/TheJusticeDepartment
• Facebookfacebook.com/doj.eoir
• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/usdoj
• Instagraminstagram.com/thejusticedept

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

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M&A

Investments

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Frequently asked questions about Immigration Review, Executive Office For