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CCAMLR

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uuid02lwnst

Namestring
CCAMLR
Legal namestring
The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources
Websiteurl
ccamlr.org
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1982
Descriptiontext

CCAMLR (Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources) is an intergovernmental organization headquartered at 181 Macquarie Street, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, established under the 1980 Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CAMLR Convention). It is a key component of the Antarctic Treaty System and is the sole regulatory body with treaty-based authority over the conservation and sustainable use of marine living resources within the CAMLR Convention Area. The Convention Area extends from the coast of Antarctica to the Antarctic Convergence (approximately 45–60°S), covering circumpolar southern sectors of the Atlantic (Statistical Area 48), Indian (Statistical Area 58), and Pacific (Statistical Area 88) Oceans. CCAMLR serves its Member Nations and Acceding States, the international scientific community, and licensed fishing vessels operating in the Convention Area, operating through four official languages: English, French, Russian, and Spanish.

CCAMLR delivers a suite of regulatory and scientific management systems rather than commercial software products. Core systems include the Catch Documentation Scheme (CDS) and its electronic application (e-CDS) for tracking Dissostichus (toothfish) catches to combat IUU fishing; the Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) for satellite-based vessel tracking; the CCAMLR Online GIS for spatial data visualization; the Scheme of International Scientific Observation (SISO) for placing scientific observers on fishing vessels; and the CCAMLR Ecosystem Monitoring Program (CEMP) for assessing the impact of fishing on the Antarctic marine ecosystem. Public-facing products include the Conservation Measures Browser (approximately 50+ active measures updated annually), the annual Statistical Bulletin, Fishery Reports, the peer-reviewed CCAMLR Science journal, and the Meetings Portal.

CCAMLR operates through a member-funded intergovernmental governance model rather than commercial revenue. Publications, conservation measures, fishery reports, and scientific documents are available as free digital downloads from ccamlr.org; hard copies can be purchased directly from the Secretariat or through Amazon distribution. The organization maintains a multilingual digital infrastructure including an accounts system with OAuth/OpenID Connect authentication, intersessional CCAMLR e-groups and Discussions forum, Circulars for Commission and Scientific Committee communication, and an annual meeting cycle that drives decision-making among contracting parties.

Short descriptiontext

CCAMLR is an intergovernmental organization headquartered in Hobart, Australia, that governs the conservation of Antarctic marine living resources across a circumpolar Convention Area. It serves Member Nations, scientific researchers, and licensed fishing vessels through regulatory, monitoring, and scientific programs.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersHobart, Australia
HQ citystring
Hobart
HQ countrystring
Australia
HQ regionstring
Oceania
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
Antarctic fisheries management, marine conservation regulation, ecosystem monitoring, catch documentation, vessel monitoring
Industry1 code
1Coastal & Marine Resources Administration (Oceans, Fisheries, Shorelines)
CodeBPAIAMAIPrimaryYes
NAICS code2 codes
  • Administration of Conservation Programs92412
  • Administration of Environmental Quality Programs9241
SIC code1 code
  • Foreign Governments8888
Product category
Marine Fisheries Conservation and Management
Social media profiles1 record
Marketing channels6 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure, Marketing or Sales
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

CCAMLR is an intergovernmental organization that establishes, enforces, and updates conservation measures governing Antarctic marine fisheries. It operates regulatory and monitoring systems including the Catch Documentation Scheme (CDS), Vessel Monitoring System (VMS), and Scheme of International Scientific Observation (SISO), along with scientific publications and the Ecosystem Monitoring Program (CEMP) to ensure sustainable use of marine living resources in the Convention Area.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 value
  • Manages multiple fishery categories including krill, toothfish, icefish through approximately 50+ active conservation measures updated annually
Product overview1 text field

CCAMLR (Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources) is an intergovernmental organization that does not offer commercial software products. Instead, it provides a suite of regulatory and scientific management systems and services for Antarctic fisheries conservation. The core offerings include the Conservation Measures Browser for accessing fisheries regulations, the Catch Documentation Scheme (CDS) and e-CDS application for tracking toothfish catches, the Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) for compliance tracking, and the Online GIS for spatial data. Supporting services include the Statistical Bulletin for annual fisheries statistics, Fishery Reports, the CCAMLR Science peer-reviewed journal, the CCAMLR Ecosystem Monitoring Program (CEMP), the Scheme of International Scientific Observation (SISO), and the Meetings Portal. These are regulatory and scientific tools rather than commercial software products.

Scale indicator3 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership2 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

CCAMLR's statistical reporting standards are based on international standards established by the FAO Working Group on Fishery Statistics, contributing to global fisheries data coordination

2Antarctic Treaty System
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

CCAMLR is a key component of the Antarctic Treaty System, operating within the framework of the Antarctic Treaty and related agreements for the conservation of Antarctic marine living resources

ccamlr.org
Recent move5 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight6 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeOthers
Description

UN agency that CCAMLR explicitly partners with for fishery statistics standards (STATLANT) and overall coordination. FAO provides the broader institutional and standards-setting context in which CCAMLR's data systems operate.

TypeDirect peer
Description

RFMO responsible for tuna conservation in the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas. ICCAT operates with comparable scientific committees, member-state voting, and conservation measure regimes, making it directly comparable in mandate and governance approach.

3NEAFC - North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission
TypeDirect peer
Description

RFMO for the North-East Atlantic that similarly establishes binding conservation and management measures, conducts vessel monitoring, and combats IUU fishing. NEAFC's regulatory framework and secretariat model closely mirror CCAMLR's operating structure.

4GFCM - General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean
TypeDirect peer
Description

RFMO operating under FAO auspices for Mediterranean and Black Sea fisheries. GFCM shares CCAMLR's structural approach of binding conservation measures and regional cooperation, though with FAO administrative backing.

TypeDirect peer
Description

RFMO managing highly migratory fish stocks in the Western and Central Pacific. WCPFC's ecosystem-based management approach, vessel monitoring, and catch documentation programs are structurally analogous to CCAMLR's framework.

TypeDirect peer
Description

RFMO for tuna and tuna-like species in the Indian Ocean. IOTC operates with similar conservation measures, compliance committees, and scientific data reporting mechanisms relevant to international fisheries governance.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Intergovernmental body regulating whaling under a similar conservation mandate and member-state governance model. IWC's regulatory approach and scientific committee structure parallel CCAMLR's conservation framework.

8NAFO - Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization
TypeDirect peer
Description

Another Regional Fisheries Management Organization (RFMO) operating under a comparable intergovernmental structure. NAFO manages fisheries in the Northwest Atlantic with similar conservation measures, scientific committees, and catch documentation systems, making it a structural analogue to CCAMLR.

9Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM)
TypeBroad incumbent
Description

The parent framework under which CCAMLR operates. ATCM coordinates broader Antarctic governance, and its secretariat overlaps operationally with CCAMLR's, providing governance and policy context for CCAMLR's mandate.

10SPRFMO - South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation
TypeDirect peer
Description

RFMO for the South Pacific, particularly managing non-highly migratory species and seabed fisheries. SPRFMO's regulatory mandate, VMS, and compliance structure are directly comparable to CCAMLR's operations.

Market position
Strengths4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat3 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Segment3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature4 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

CCAMLR

Marine Fisheries Conservation and Managementccamlr.org

CCAMLR is an intergovernmental organization headquartered in Hobart, Australia, that governs the conservation of Antarctic marine living resources across a circumpolar Convention Area. It serves Member Nations, scientific researchers, and licensed fishing vessels through regulatory, monitoring, and scientific programs.

What CCAMLR does

CCAMLR (Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources) is an intergovernmental organization headquartered at 181 Macquarie Street, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, established under the 1980 Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CAMLR Convention). It is a key component of the Antarctic Treaty System and is the sole regulatory body with treaty-based authority over the conservation and sustainable use of marine living resources within the CAMLR Convention Area. The Convention Area extends from the coast of Antarctica to the Antarctic Convergence (approximately 45–60°S), covering circumpolar southern sectors of the Atlantic (Statistical Area 48), Indian (Statistical Area 58), and Pacific (Statistical Area 88) Oceans. CCAMLR serves its Member Nations and Acceding States, the international scientific community, and licensed fishing vessels operating in the Convention Area, operating through four official languages: English, French, Russian, and Spanish.

CCAMLR delivers a suite of regulatory and scientific management systems rather than commercial software products. Core systems include the Catch Documentation Scheme (CDS) and its electronic application (e-CDS) for tracking Dissostichus (toothfish) catches to combat IUU fishing; the Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) for satellite-based vessel tracking; the CCAMLR Online GIS for spatial data visualization; the Scheme of International Scientific Observation (SISO) for placing scientific observers on fishing vessels; and the CCAMLR Ecosystem Monitoring Program (CEMP) for assessing the impact of fishing on the Antarctic marine ecosystem. Public-facing products include the Conservation Measures Browser (approximately 50+ active measures updated annually), the annual Statistical Bulletin, Fishery Reports, the peer-reviewed CCAMLR Science journal, and the Meetings Portal.

CCAMLR operates through a member-funded intergovernmental governance model rather than commercial revenue. Publications, conservation measures, fishery reports, and scientific documents are available as free digital downloads from ccamlr.org; hard copies can be purchased directly from the Secretariat or through Amazon distribution. The organization maintains a multilingual digital infrastructure including an accounts system with OAuth/OpenID Connect authentication, intersessional CCAMLR e-groups and Discussions forum, Circulars for Commission and Scientific Committee communication, and an annual meeting cycle that drives decision-making among contracting parties.

CCAMLR firmographics

Firmographics
Name
CCAMLR
Legal name
The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources
Website
https://ccamlr.org
Company type
Private
Founded year
1982
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Short description
CCAMLR is an intergovernmental organization headquartered in Hobart, Australia, that governs the conservation of Antarctic marine living resources across a circumpolar Convention Area. It serves Member Nations, scientific researchers, and licensed fishing vessels through regulatory, monitoring, and scientific programs.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

CCAMLR industry classification

Industry
Product category
Marine Fisheries Conservation and Management
NAICS
Administration of Conservation Programs (92412), Administration of Environmental Quality Programs (9241)
SIC
Foreign Governments (8888)
akta.pro primary industry
Coastal & Marine Resources Administration (Oceans, Fisheries, Shorelines) (BPAIAMAI)

Keywords

  • Antarctic fisheries management
  • Marine conservation regulation
  • Ecosystem monitoring
  • Catch documentation
  • Vessel monitoring

Where CCAMLR is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Hobart
HQ country
Australia
HQ region
Oceania

Offices1 record

Markets served

CCAMLR business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure, Marketing or Sales

Distribution channels3 records

Marketing channels6 records

CCAMLR product offering

Product offering

Core offering

CCAMLR is an intergovernmental organization that establishes, enforces, and updates conservation measures governing Antarctic marine fisheries. It operates regulatory and monitoring systems including the Catch Documentation Scheme (CDS), Vessel Monitoring System (VMS), and Scheme of International Scientific Observation (SISO), along with scientific publications and the Ecosystem Monitoring Program (CEMP) to ensure sustainable use of marine living resources in the Convention Area.

Product overview

CCAMLR (Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources) is an intergovernmental organization that does not offer commercial software products. Instead, it provides a suite of regulatory and scientific management systems and services for Antarctic fisheries conservation. The core offerings include the Conservation Measures Browser for accessing fisheries regulations, the Catch Documentation Scheme (CDS) and e-CDS application for tracking toothfish catches, the Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) for compliance tracking, and the Online GIS for spatial data. Supporting services include the Statistical Bulletin for annual fisheries statistics, Fishery Reports, the CCAMLR Science peer-reviewed journal, the CCAMLR Ecosystem Monitoring Program (CEMP), the Scheme of International Scientific Observation (SISO), and the Meetings Portal. These are regulatory and scientific tools rather than commercial software products.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Quantifiable outcome

  • Manages multiple fishery categories including krill, toothfish, icefish through approximately 50+ active conservation measures updated annually

Companies that use CCAMLR

Customer profile

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

CCAMLR technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature4 records

CCAMLR partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Two partnerships are on record, tiered core.

  • FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerCCAMLR's statistical reporting standards are based on international standards established by the FAO Working Group on Fishery Statistics, contributing to global fisheries data coordination
  • Antarctic Treaty SystemcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerCCAMLR is a key component of the Antarctic Treaty System, operating within the framework of the Antarctic Treaty and related agreements for the conservation of Antarctic marine living resources

Scale indicators3 records

Recent moves5 records

Expansion highlights6 records

CCAMLR competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Others

  • FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization: UN agency that CCAMLR explicitly partners with for fishery statistics standards (STATLANT) and overall coordination. FAO provides the broader institutional and standards-setting context in which CCAMLR's data systems operate.

Direct peers

  • ICCAT - International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas: RFMO responsible for tuna conservation in the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas. ICCAT operates with comparable scientific committees, member-state voting, and conservation measure regimes, making it directly comparable in mandate and governance approach.
  • NEAFC - North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission: RFMO for the North-East Atlantic that similarly establishes binding conservation and management measures, conducts vessel monitoring, and combats IUU fishing. NEAFC's regulatory framework and secretariat model closely mirror CCAMLR's operating structure.
  • GFCM - General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean: RFMO operating under FAO auspices for Mediterranean and Black Sea fisheries. GFCM shares CCAMLR's structural approach of binding conservation measures and regional cooperation, though with FAO administrative backing.
  • WCPFC - Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission: RFMO managing highly migratory fish stocks in the Western and Central Pacific. WCPFC's ecosystem-based management approach, vessel monitoring, and catch documentation programs are structurally analogous to CCAMLR's framework.
  • IOTC - Indian Ocean Tuna Commission: RFMO for tuna and tuna-like species in the Indian Ocean. IOTC operates with similar conservation measures, compliance committees, and scientific data reporting mechanisms relevant to international fisheries governance.
  • NAFO - Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization: Another Regional Fisheries Management Organization (RFMO) operating under a comparable intergovernmental structure. NAFO manages fisheries in the Northwest Atlantic with similar conservation measures, scientific committees, and catch documentation systems, making it a structural analogue to CCAMLR.
  • SPRFMO - South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation: RFMO for the South Pacific, particularly managing non-highly migratory species and seabed fisheries. SPRFMO's regulatory mandate, VMS, and compliance structure are directly comparable to CCAMLR's operations.

Broad incumbents

  • IWC - International Whaling Commission: Intergovernmental body regulating whaling under a similar conservation mandate and member-state governance model. IWC's regulatory approach and scientific committee structure parallel CCAMLR's conservation framework.
  • Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM): The parent framework under which CCAMLR operates. ATCM coordinates broader Antarctic governance, and its secretariat overlaps operationally with CCAMLR's, providing governance and policy context for CCAMLR's mandate.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat3 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

CCAMLR social profiles

Digital presence

CCAMLR financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

CCAMLR leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

CCAMLR funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

CCAMLR M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about CCAMLR

What does CCAMLR do?

CCAMLR is an intergovernmental organization that establishes, enforces, and updates conservation measures governing Antarctic marine fisheries. It operates regulatory and monitoring systems including the Catch Documentation Scheme (CDS), Vessel Monitoring System (VMS), and Scheme of International Scientific Observation (SISO), along with scientific publications and the Ecosystem Monitoring Program (CEMP) to ensure sustainable use of marine living resources in the Convention Area.

Is CCAMLR a public or private company?

CCAMLR is a private company. It is classified as unknown and is currently operating.

When was CCAMLR founded?

CCAMLR was founded in 1982. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is CCAMLR based?

CCAMLR is headquartered in Hobart, Australia, in the Oceania region.

Who are CCAMLR's main competitors?

FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization is listed as an others. Direct peers are ICCAT - International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas, NEAFC - North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission, GFCM - General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean, WCPFC - Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission, IOTC - Indian Ocean Tuna Commission, NAFO - Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization and SPRFMO - South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation. Broad incumbents are IWC - International Whaling Commission and Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM).

Does CCAMLR have an API?

No public API is recorded for CCAMLR.

What industry is CCAMLR in?

CCAMLR's product category is Marine Fisheries Conservation and Management. Its primary akta.pro industry code is BPAIAMAI, Coastal & Marine Resources Administration (Oceans, Fisheries, Shorelines). Its NAICS code is 92412 and its SIC code is 8888.

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Live signals
Digital JournalAntarctic krill fishery closes early again, fuelling debate over the future of the Southern OceanThe Antarctic krill fishery closed early on August 12, 2026, after reaching the 620,000-tonne precautionary threshold, marking the second consecutive early closure. Conservationists argue concentrated fishing near wildlife breeding grounds threatens predators, while industry claims the closure shows management works. CCAMLR members will face decisions on strengthening protections later this year.E24Miljøstrid om Aker-dominert krillfiskeAntarctic krill catch limit has been reached several months early for a second consecutive year, with Aker Qrill Company citing sustainability. Sea Shepherd and other environmental groups fear overfishing, while Aker's director says the limit is a precautionary measure. CCAMLR regulation remains difficult to change due to conflicting interests.SeafoodSourceNGOs raise alarm claiming Antarctic krill fishery nearing its limit for second year in a rowNon-governmental organizations are warning that the Antarctic krill fishery is approaching its catch limit for the second consecutive year, citing a lack of adequate regulations. The fishery is managed by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), which has established a precautionary catch limit of 620,000 metric tons.PR NewswireAlarm over reports of massive krill catch in the Southern OceanThe Antarctic krill fishery may face imminent closure after reaching an unprecedented catch level, prompting the Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition (ASOC) to call on world governments for urgent action. The historic catch occurred because key conservation regulations requiring fishing to be distributed over a larger geographic area expired, allowing the entire krill quota to be taken in a concentrated area around the Antarctic Peninsula. International negotiations at CCAMLR broke down last year, resulting in lowered protections, and the next round of discussions will be held in Australia in October.ReutersThe world can’t afford to ignore the ecological crises unfolding in AntarcticaAntarctic krill fishing is overconcentrated, threatening krill predators like whales, while a proposed Marine Protected Area faces deadlock. Climate change and tourism add pressure, with CCAMLR expected to revisit proposals later this year. The author urges political will to protect the region.PR NewswireInternational Meeting on Antarctic Ocean Protection Ends With No Further ProgressMembers of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) failed to reach consensus on designating new marine protected areas at a special meeting in Santiago, Chile, continuing a six-year stalemate. Two countries blocked the will of the remaining 25 members to establish a network of Southern Ocean MPAs, despite proposals that would protect nearly 4 million km2 of ocean. The failure undermines progress toward the "30 by 30" target to protect 30% of the global ocean by 2030, with the last marine protected area designated by the Commission dating back to 2016.PR NewswirePew Bertarelli: Nations Agree on Much-Needed Update to Krill Fishery ManagementDelegates from 26 nations and the European Union agreed at the 41st CCAMLR annual meeting in Hobart, Australia, to renew krill fishery protections and develop a new management measure that will spread out fishing catch, closely monitor impacts on krill-dependent predators, and incorporate an Antarctic Peninsula marine protected area proposal. The decision represents CCAMLR's first holistic approach to combining fishery management with MPA development in the heavily fished Antarctic Peninsula area. However, the meeting also marked CCAMLR's sixth consecutive year without designating any new Southern Ocean MPAs, despite being 10 years past its own 2011 deadline for establishing a network of marine protected areas.PR NewswireUrgent call for governments to adopt Antarctic wildlife protection measuresNGOs including the Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition, Pew Bertarelli Ocean Legacy Project, WWF, and Greenpeace have called on governments at the 41st CCAMLR annual meeting to urgently establish large-scale marine protected areas (MPAs) covering nearly 4 million square kilometers and implement stronger krill fishery measures to protect Antarctic wildlife. The meeting, held October 24-November 4 in Hobart, Australia, comes a decade after CCAMLR's self-imposed deadline to create an MPA network, with only 2 of the planned protected areas agreed upon so far. The campaigners warn that concentrated industrial krill fishing is increasingly competing with penguins, whales, and other species for food, threatening the broader ecosystem.ReutersInsight: In Antarctica, does a burgeoning krill fishery threaten wildlife?A humpback whale died after becoming entangled in Antarctic krill nets, and three juveniles were caught in the same company's nets. Scientists warn the burgeoning krill fishery, with China and Russia planning new investments, could further imperil wildlife. The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources may consider revising catch limits.PR NewswirePew: Efforts to Expand Southern Ocean Protections Stall at CCAMLRThe 40th annual CCAMLR meeting in Hobart, Australia ended October 29, 2021, with member governments failing for the fifth consecutive year to designate Southern Ocean marine protected areas, disappointing conservation advocates. The proposed MPAs for East Antarctica, the Antarctic Peninsula, and the Weddell Sea would have protected 3.8 million square kilometers of ocean critical to species such as penguins, seals, and whales. However, CCAMLR members did agree to extend a krill fishing regulation that spreads catch across smaller management units to reduce concentrated fishing pressure on krill-dependent predators.