DACS
DACS is a UK not-for-profit collective management organization founded in 1984 that collects and distributes royalties, licenses copyrights, and advocates for the rights of over 100,000 visual artists, creators, and their beneficiaries.
- Company typePrivate
- Founded1984
- HeadquartersLondon, United Kingdom
- Headcount11–50
- GTM typeB2B and B2C
- OfferingServices
What DACS does
DACS (The Design & Artists Copyright Society) is a UK not-for-profit collective management organization founded in 1984 and headquartered in London. It manages visual artists' copyrights, licensing, and collective royalties on behalf of over 100,000 artists, photographers, illustrators, and their beneficiaries, operating three core revenue streams: (1) Artist's Resale Right (ARR) royalty collection and distribution on qualifying resales of artwork by galleries and auction houses at £1,000 or above, governed by a cumulative statutory scale with a £12,500 cap; (2) the Payback collective licensing scheme, which distributes annual royalties to rights holders when their published works are photocopied, scanned, or broadcast on UK television; and (3) Copyright Licensing brokerage, arranging reproduction rights for advertising, merchandise, publications, and fashion collaborations.
DACS delivers these services through a portfolio of digital platforms, including the DACS website and self-service portals for ARR registration, Payback claims, and licensing requests, the DACS Images image bank covering over 400 artists, the dedicated Artimage platform for modern and contemporary art (with over 500 images from the Howard Hodgkin estate), the ARR Royalty Calculator, an Artist Search tool, and the Bronzechain blockchain-based provenance scheme developed with Verisart. The organization operates a multi-channel go-to-market spanning direct membership recruitment, relationships with auction houses and galleries, fashion and publishing licensing clients (e.g., LOEWE, Dior, FOLK, Penguin Books), and an active parliamentary and policy advocacy function through the APPG for Freelancers and the APPG for Visual Arts and Artists.
The organization is governed as a company limited by guarantee, funded through retained portions of royalties collected and licensing fees, and reinvests in advocacy, notably in UK copyright and AI policy. It is a member of CISAC and IFRRO, and sits alongside ALCS, ACS, Bectu, Directors UK, and Freelancers Make Theatre Work in joint secretariats for creative-sector policy. As of 2025, DACS distributes nearly £6.2 million annually through Payback to over 110,000 creators and has cumulatively distributed more than £100 million in ARR royalties since 2006.
DACS firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- DACS
- Legal name
- The Design and Artists Copyright Society
- Website
- https://dacs.org.uk
- Company type
- Private
- Founded year
- 1984
- Operating status
- Operating
- Headcount range
- 11–50 employees
- Short description
- DACS is a UK not-for-profit collective management organization founded in 1984 that collects and distributes royalties, licenses copyrights, and advocates for the rights of over 100,000 visual artists, creators, and their beneficiaries.
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
Where DACS is headquartered
LocationHeadquarters
- HQ city
- London
- HQ country
- United Kingdom
- HQ region
- Europe
Offices1 record
Markets served
DACS business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2B and B2C
- Offering type
- Services
- Cost components
- Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Others
Revenue model
- Artist's Resale Right (ARR) Management: DACS collects and distributes royalty payments to artists and beneficiaries when their works are resold for £1000 or more by art market professionals. The cumulative royalty scale ranges from 4% (on first £50,000) down to 0.25% (above £500,000), capped at £12,500 per transaction.
- Collective Licensing (Payback): Annual royalty payments to artists, photographers, and illustrators when their published works are photocopied, scanned, or broadcast on TV in the UK. DACS collects fees from users of published visual content and distributes royalties to rights holders.
- Copyright Licensing Services: DACS acts as a broker between artists and those who want to use their work, setting up licensing agreements for reproduction in advertisements, merchandise, publications, and other commercial uses. They access over 100,000 copyright holders and provide high-resolution image files through DACS Images.
Pricing tiers
| Model | Billing | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Transaction based/ take rate | Pay-as-you-go | ARR Royalty Payment Scale (cumulative): £0-£50,000 at 4%, £50,000-£200,000 at 3%, £200,000-£350,000 at 1%, £350,000-£500,000 at 0.5%, above £500,000 at 0.25% |
Go-to-market motion3 records
Distribution channels4 records
Marketing channels6 records
DACS product offering
Product offeringCore offering
DACS is a not-for-profit collective management organisation that collects and distributes Artist's Resale Right (ARR) royalties and Payback collective licensing royalties on behalf of visual artists, photographers, illustrators and their estates. It also acts as a licensing broker, arranging reproduction rights agreements between artists and commercial users such as publishers, fashion brands and advertisers, supported by the DACS Images image bank and the Artimage digital licensing platform.
Product overview
DACS (Design & Artists Copyright Society) is a not-for-profit rights management organization founded in 1984 offering a portfolio of interconnected services for artists. The core offerings include Artist's Resale Right (ARR) for royalty collection on artwork resales, Collective Licensing through the Payback scheme for secondary uses, and Copyright Licensing brokerage for reproduction rights. Supporting these are digital platforms DACS Images (image bank with 400+ artists), Artimage (licensing platform for modern/contemporary art), the Artist Search tool, and the ARR Royalty Calculator. The Bronzechain initiative, developed with Verisart, uses blockchain for bronze sculpture provenance verification. DACS represents over 100,000 artists and distributes royalties to tens of thousands of creators annually.
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Brands
- Artimage: DACS' digital platform dedicated to sourcing and licensing exceptional modern and contemporary art images, with over 500 images available from artists and estates.
- Payback
- DACS Images
Products and services
- Artist's Resale Right (ARR) Royalty collection and distribution service ensuring artists and beneficiaries receive payments when their artwork is resold for £1,000 or more by galleries or art dealers. DACS manages compliance with the UK ARR Regulations 2006, applies the statutory cumulative royalty scale (4% on the first £50,000 down to 0.25% above £500,000, capped at £12,500 per sale), and distributes royalties to over 100,000 artists and estates.
- Payback (Collective Licensing) Annual royalty payment scheme distributing collective licensing royalties to artists, illustrators and photographers when their works have been published in UK books, magazines, photocopied, scanned or broadcast on television. DACS collects fees from users of published visual content and distributes royalties to rights holders.
- Copyright Licensing
Quantifiable outcome
- £100 million in ARR royalties distributed since 2006
- +3 more outcomes
Companies that use DACS
Customer profileNamed customers6 records
Segments4 records
Ideal customer profiles3 records
DACS technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed Yes
API detail
- Has API
- No
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
Feature3 records
DACS partnerships and signals
Strategic signalPartnerships
17 partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.
- CISAC (International Confederation of Societies of Authors and Composers)coreDACS is a member of CISAC, which brings together authors' societies from around the world representing over 5 million creators. DACS CEO Christian Zimmermann was elected President of OLA (Organisatie LidmaatschapsAdministraties) in 2026, championing creators' rights globally through CISAC participation.
- IFRRO (International Federation of Reproduction Rights Organisations)coreDACS participates in IFRRO activities and meetings alongside organizations from around the world to highlight the rights of artists. IFRRO supports collective licensing frameworks for reproduction rights internationally.
- VG Bild-Kunst (German Collecting Society)corePartnership between DACS and German collecting society VG Bild-Kunst enables UK artists who have had work published in German language books to claim royalties.
- ACS (Artists' Collecting Society)coreDACS and ACS jointly brought legal action against art dealer Ivor Braka to enforce ARR compliance, representing both organizations' members. The partnership demonstrates united action to uphold artists' resale rights.
- VerisartminorDACS and Verisart launched Bronzechain, a scheme combining traditional hallmarking with blockchain technology to guarantee quality and provenance of fine art bronze sculpture.
- Gallery Climate Coalition (GCC)minorDACS joined the GCC and pledged to reduce emissions by 50% by 2030. Partnership focuses on environmental sustainability and climate action within the arts sector.
- BectucoreJoint secretariat for APPG for Freelancers along with ALCS, DACS, Directors UK, and Freelancers Make Theatre Work to advocate for freelance workers in creative industries.
- ALCS (Authors' Licensing and Collecting Society)coreJoint secretariat for APPG for Freelancers to represent freelance creators across creative sectors including visual arts and writing.
- Directors UKcoreJoint secretariat for APPG for Freelancers working alongside DACS, ALCS, Bectu, and Freelancers Make Theatre Work.
- Freelancers Make Theatre WorkcoreJoint secretariat for APPG for Freelancers, born from the pandemic to support performing arts freelancers and call for structural change.
- LOEWEminorFashion brand collaboration with Estate of Bernard Leach, facilitated through DACS licensing to bring artistic vision to fashion collections.
- DiorminorFashion collaboration with Charleston and Estate of Duncan Grant, with DACS facilitating licensing for Dior's 2023 menswear collection.
- King & McGawminorArt publishing company producing exclusive limited edition artist prints under license through DACS, including Patrick Caulfield prints and works from over 400 artists in DACS Images.
- CVAN (Contemporary Visual Arts Network)corePartnership in APPG for Visual Arts and Artists secretariat alongside DACS and a-n, advocating for visual arts policy in UK Parliament.
- a-n (The Artists Information Company)coreJoint secretariat for APPG for Visual Arts and Artists with CVAN and DACS, working to deepen parliamentary understanding of artists' economic challenges.
- Smart Fund CoalitioncoreDACS joined coalition of arts organizations supporting the Smart Fund campaign, which could generate £250-300 million annually for visual artists and cultural industries through a proposed levy on digital devices.
- ArtimagecoreDACS digital platform for sourcing and licensing exceptional modern and contemporary art images. Provides access to over 500 images from artist estates including Howard Hodgkin.
Scale indicators10 records
Recent moves6 records
Expansion highlights6 records
DACS competitors and assessment
Company assessmentBroad incumbents
- SIAE (Società Italiana degli Autori ed Editori): Italian collective management organization for authors and publishers across multiple creative disciplines. Performs analogous royalty collection and rights administration functions to DACS in the Italian market and is a fellow CISAC member.
- PRS for Music: UK collective rights management organization for music creators, performing analogous royalty collection and distribution functions to DACS but for music compositions and sound recordings rather than visual arts. DACS and PRS are fellow CISAC members.
- Bridgeman Images: Commercial art licensing platform providing access to museum, gallery, and artist collections for reproduction. Operates in an adjacent space to DACS Images and Artimage on a commercial basis, representing a partial substitute for rights-managed licensing.
- ALCS (Authors' Licensing and Collecting Society): UK collective rights management organization for writers, performing similar royalty collection and distribution functions to DACS but for literary works. ALCS is a joint secretariat partner with DACS on the APPG for Freelancers.
- Getty Images: Global commercial visual content licensing platform providing stock photography and editorial imagery licensing at scale. Operates in the same end market as DACS Images but on a commercial, for-profit basis with millions of images rather than a curated rights-managed catalog.
Direct peers
- ADAGP: French collective rights management organization for visual artists providing copyright licensing, royalty collection, and ARR administration. ADAGP is the direct French-market equivalent of DACS and a fellow CISAC member.
- Bildrecht: Austrian collective management organization for visual artists and photographers, providing similar rights management, licensing, and royalty distribution services to DACS in the Austrian market.
- VG Bild-Kunst: German collective management organization for visual artists, covering reproduction rights, ARR, and participation royalties. Has a reciprocal partnership with DACS enabling UK artists to claim royalties from German-language publications, demonstrating direct operational alignment.
- ACS (Artists' Collecting Society): UK-based collective rights management organization for visual artists, providing ARR royalty collection and copyright licensing. ACS has jointly brought legal action with DACS against art dealer Ivor Braka to enforce ARR compliance, indicating direct operational overlap.
- SOFAM: Belgian collective management organization for visual artists, providing copyright licensing and royalty collection services analogous to DACS in the Belgian market.
Market position
Strengths5 records
Weaknesses5 records
Competitive moat5 records
Key highlights7 records
Customer concentration
DACS social profiles
Digital presenceDACS financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
DACS leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Profiles5 records
DACS subsidiaries and ownership
Company hierarchySubsidiaries1 record
DACS funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds
Investors
Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
DACS M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A
Investments
M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Frequently asked questions about DACS
What does DACS do?
DACS is a not-for-profit collective management organisation that collects and distributes Artist's Resale Right (ARR) royalties and Payback collective licensing royalties on behalf of visual artists, photographers, illustrators and their estates. It also acts as a licensing broker, arranging reproduction rights agreements between artists and commercial users such as publishers, fashion brands and advertisers, supported by the DACS Images image bank and the Artimage digital licensing platform.
Is DACS a public or private company?
DACS is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.
When was DACS founded?
DACS was founded in 1984. It employs 11 to 50 people.
Where is DACS based?
DACS is headquartered in London, United Kingdom, in the Europe region.
How does DACS make money?
Three revenue lines are on record. Artist's Resale Right (ARR) Management is the primary driver. The others are collective Licensing (Payback) and copyright Licensing Services.
Who are DACS's main competitors?
Broad incumbents on record are SIAE (Società Italiana degli Autori ed Editori), PRS for Music, Bridgeman Images, ALCS (Authors' Licensing and Collecting Society) and Getty Images. Direct peers are ADAGP, Bildrecht, VG Bild-Kunst, ACS (Artists' Collecting Society) and SOFAM.
Does DACS have an API?
No public API is recorded for DACS.