Électricité de France

What Électricité de France does

Électricité de France (EDF) is a French state-controlled integrated electric utility founded in 1946, headquartered in Paris, and listed on Euronext Paris. EDF operates Europe's largest low-carbon generation fleet, anchored by 56 nuclear reactors in France and complemented by hydroelectric, solar, wind, biomass, and geothermal assets. The group's 2024 generation mix was approximately 80% nuclear, 9.5% hydroelectric, and 6% other renewables, yielding one of the lowest carbon intensities among European utilities at 21.41 g CO2/kWh. EDF serves residential, business, and public-authority customers across France through regulated tariffs (Tarif Bleu, TRVE) and market-priced contracts, supported by 1,200+ France-based advisors, the EDF & Moi mobile app, and dedicated websites for each segment.

EDF's commercial product portfolio spans electricity and gas supply, photovoltaic self-consumption installation and rent-to-own financing (EDF Solutions Solaires), heat pumps and home services (Izi by EDF), electric-mobility charging infrastructure, battery storage route-to-market services (Powershift platform), and energy-management software (ExpertiseConso) for public authorities. The company generates additional revenue through nuclear-equipment manufacturing via its Arabelle Solutions subsidiary (acquired May 2024 from GE Vernova, ~3,300 employees), Italian operations (Edison, under strategic review), and African off-grid solar through upOwa (majority stake acquired March 2024).

EDF monetizes its generation primarily through long-dated regulated and market-priced electricity supply contracts with French residential, business, and government customers. Supplementary revenue streams include gas supply, solar installation fees and financing, energy-efficiency consulting under the CEE (Certificats d'Économies d'Énergie) framework, hardware sales for nuclear power plants, BESS optimization service fees, and international cooperation agreements. The company pursues strategic international expansion via nuclear development partnerships (Serbia, Uzbekistan, Paraguay) and has issued over €5.5B equivalent in green and senior bonds across 2024 to fund the multi-decade capex plan centered on the EPR2 reactor program at Penly, Gravelines, and Bugey, backed by a €72.8B state aid package.

Name

Électricité de France

Legal name

Electricité de France, Société Anonyme

Website

https://edf.fr

Company type

Public

Founded year

1946

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

5,001–10,000 employees

Short description

Électricité de France (EDF) is a French state-controlled integrated electric utility operating Europe's largest low-carbon generation fleet, anchored by 56 nuclear reactors, serving 1.7M+ businesses and millions of residential customers with electricity, gas, solar, heat pumps, and nuclear equipment and services.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Electric Utilities

NAICS

Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution (2211), Nuclear Electric Power Generation (221113), Solar Electric Power Generation (221114), Natural Gas Distribution (2212)

SIC

Electric Services (4911), Electric, Gas & Sanitary Services (4900), Engines & Turbines (3510)

akta.pro primary industry

Retail Supply + DER/Virtual Power Plant Bundles (Solar, Storage, DR) (EUAGABAI)

akta.pro secondary industries

Incentives, Grants & Program Administration (Auctions, Tenders, IRA/ITC/PTC Advisory) (EUAMAAAJ), Customer Grid-Edge Enablement Services (HEMS/DR Device Integration, VPP Enablement) (EUAEANAL), Solar PV Power Plant EPC (Utility-Scale) (EUAEAAAG)

Keywords

• Electricity generation
• Low-carbon energy
• Nuclear power
• Energy supply services
• Renewable energy solutions

Headquarters

HQ city

Paris

HQ country

France

HQ region

Europe

Offices4 records

Markets served

GTM type

B2B and B2C

Offering type

Services

Cost components

Infrastructure, Operations, Personnel, Technology or R&D, Supply Chain, Marketing or Sales

Revenue model

1. Electricity Generation and Supply: EDF generates and supplies electricity to individuals, businesses, and public authorities in France, operating the largest low-carbon generation fleet in Europe. Revenue comes from regulated tariffs for residential and small business customers, and market-priced contracts for larger customers. EDF's generation mix is predominantly nuclear (~80%) and hydroelectric (~9.5%), with renewable energy growing.
2. Gas Supply: EDF supplies natural gas to businesses and public authorities through market-priced and regulated offers, diversifying its energy portfolio beyond electricity.
3. Solar Installation and Financing: EDF Solutions Solaires provides solar panel installation for businesses including financing (rent-to-own), public subsidies guidance, and maintenance services. Revenue is generated through installation fees, financing arrangements, and long-term energy savings for customers.
4. Energy Efficiency Services and Financing: EDF provides energy efficiency consulting, energy savings certificates (CEE) subsidies, and financing solutions (green loans, energy renovation loans, partnerships with BNP Paribas Leasing Solutions) to help businesses and public authorities decarbonize buildings and equipment.
5. Battery Energy Storage Route-to-Market Services: EDF provides route-to-market services for battery energy storage systems, optimizing storage assets across UK power markets using its Powershift platform, generating service fees from asset owners like Matrix Renewables.
6. Nuclear Equipment and Services (Arabelle Solutions): Through its Arabelle Solutions subsidiary, EDF manufactures and services steam turbines and key equipment for nuclear power plants outside the Americas, serving utility customers globally with equipment, spare parts, and maintenance services.

Pricing tiers

Go-to-market motion2 records

Distribution channels9 records

Marketing channels11 records

Core offering

EDF generates and supplies electricity (predominantly low-carbon via nuclear and hydro) and natural gas to residential, business, and public authority customers in France under regulated tariffs and market-priced contracts. Beyond supply, EDF delivers energy transition services including solar self-consumption installation and financing, heat pump deployment, smart EV charging infrastructure, battery storage optimization, energy efficiency consulting, and (through Arabelle Solutions) nuclear power plant equipment and services globally.

Product overview

Électricité de France operates as a diversified energy group offering a comprehensive portfolio of products and services across residential, business, and public sector segments. The core offerings include electricity and gas supply (EDF Particuliers, EDF Entreprises, EDF Collectivités), complemented by energy transition solutions including photovoltaic self-consumption (EDF Solutions Solaires), electric mobility infrastructure (Izi by EDF), and building/industrial decarbonation services. Digital tools like ExpertiseConso for energy management and the EDF & Moi mobile application enhance customer engagement. The company manages international subsidiaries including Arabelle Solutions (nuclear equipment from GE Vernova acquisition), Edison (Italian operations under strategic review), and upOwa (African solar access). Strategic initiatives focus on new nuclear (EPR2 program, Hinkley Point C), renewable energy expansion, battery storage optimization (Powershift platform), and international nuclear cooperation (Serbia, Uzbekistan).

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

• Arabelle Solutions: Subsidiary of EDF managing steam nuclear activities including Arabelle steam turbines and services for nuclear power plants outside the Americas.
• Powershift
• EDF Solutions Solaires

Products and services

• EDF Particuliers (Residential Electricity & Gas) Standard electricity and gas supply for individual residential customers in France, including regulated tariff options (Tarif Bleu) and market-based offers.
• EDF Entreprises (Business Energy Supply) Electricity and gas supply solutions for businesses and commercial entities in France, including market offers, regulated tariffs (Tarif Bleu for power ratings up to 36 kVA), and provisional connection services.
• EDF Collectivités (Public Sector Energy) Energy solutions for public authorities and government entities, including electricity and gas offers, regulated tariffs (TRVE), and services for decarbonation and energy management.
• EDF Solutions Solaires (Photovoltaic Installation and Financing) EDF subsidiary providing photovoltaic panel installation, financing (rent-to-own), and maintenance services for businesses, enabling solar energy self-consumption with potential 10-30% electricity bill savings.

Quantifiable outcome

• EDF's electricity supply emits only 21.41g CO2 per kWh, among the lowest carbon intensity for national utilities in Europe, thanks to its 80% nuclear and 9.5% hydroelectric generation mix.
• +5 more outcomes

Named customers2 records

Segments6 records

Ideal customer profiles5 records

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

AI capability5 records

Feature6 records

Partnerships

15 partnerships are on record, tiered minor and core.

• Aura AerominorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 7 April 2026French aerospace company Aura Aero secured €340 million in funding including a €50 million Series B round supplemented by €120 million in subsidies and €170 million in debt to develop electric aircraft for training and regional passenger transport. EDF participated as an investor alongside Safran Corporate Ventures, European Innovation Council, Innovacom, Bpifrance, Blast, and Florida Opportunity Fund. Aura Aero plans to build factories in France and Florida.
• European CommissioncoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 31 March 2026The European Commission launched an in-depth investigation into France's €72.8 billion public aid package for six new nuclear reactors at Penly, Gravelines, and Bugey, with EDF as beneficiary. The investigation examines compliance with EU competition rules and electricity market regulations, focusing on subsidized loans, 40-year revenue guarantee contracts, and risk-sharing mechanisms. Target conclusion by year-end.
• Matrix RenewablescoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 30 March 2026Matrix Renewables signed a long-term battery optimisation agreement with EDF for a 500MW/1,000MWh BESS currently under construction in Eccles, Scotland. EDF provides route-to-market services and uses its Powershift platform to optimise the battery in real time across UK power markets. This is Matrix Renewables' first standalone battery storage development in the UK and is expected to be one of the largest in the British electricity system, supporting the UK's Clean Power 2035 and Net Zero 2050 targets. Operations expected to begin summer 2027.
• Republic of Serbia / Ministry of Mining and EnergycoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 15 March 2026EDF, in cooperation with Serbia's Ministry of Mining and Energy, presented a Preliminary Technical Study on the Peacetime Application of Nuclear Energy in Serbia. The study outlines 19 key infrastructure steps across three phases, aiming for a nuclear power plant of up to 1,000 MW capacity synchronized with the grid around 2040. Serbia lifted its 30-year moratorium on nuclear power plant construction in November 2024. This represents EDF's first major nuclear development engagement in the Balkans.
• Edison (EDF Italy subsidiary) — strategic reviewminorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 21 October 2025EDF appointed Intesa Sanpaolo Imi and Lazard as financial advisers to evaluate strategic options for its Italian subsidiary Edison, including a possible listing or sale of a minority stake. EDF under new CEO Bernard Fontana aims to raise funds to support government investment in nuclear reactors and plans to retain a majority stake in Edison.
• ANDE (Administración Nacional de Electricidad, Paraguay)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 14 October 2025ANDE (Paraguay's National Electricity Administration) and Electricité de France signed a technical cooperation agreement for the development of Paraguay's national electricity sector. The agreement aims to support the development of Paraguay's electricity infrastructure and energy transition.
• Undisclosed data center operatorscoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 19 November 2024EDF is in talks to power three 1GW data centers, indicating potential partnerships with large technology companies seeking low-carbon energy supply for AI infrastructure. Details of the counterparties are undisclosed.
• Republic of UzbekistanminorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 16 November 2024EDF's General Director outlined a vision for Uzbekistan's energy transition, indicating ongoing cooperation discussions between EDF and Uzbekistan's government for energy development projects, potentially including renewable energy and nuclear advisory services.
• Eco Wave PowerminorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 29 August 2024Eco Wave Power, a wave energy company, received the EDF Pulse Award and presented H1 results including grid-connected project data from its EDF Pulse Award-winning installation. EDF Pulse is EDF's startup innovation program. Eco Wave Power also announced Portugal project progress and a share repurchase program.
• GE Vernova (Acquisition of Steam Nuclear Business)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 3 June 2024EDF completed the acquisition of a portion of GE Vernova's nuclear conventional islands technology and services, including Arabelle steam turbines, as of May 31, 2024. Approximately 3,300 employees were integrated into EDF Group through this acquisition, now managed by Arabelle Solutions subsidiary. The acquisition strengthens EDF's position in nuclear energy and supports European energy security and decarbonization goals.
• upOwacoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 22 February 2024EDF acquired a majority stake in upOwa, a Cameroon-based startup specializing in rural electrification through affordable solar kits. upOwa had already provided electricity to 140,000 people using pay-as-you-go solar systems. The acquisition is part of EDF's strategy to promote low-carbon solutions and expand renewable energy access in Africa, aiming to serve over 1 million people in the region. upOwa will leverage EDF's expertise to diversify solutions including refrigeration, decarbonized cooking, and internet access.
• BNP Paribas Leasing SolutionscoreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor · 1 January 2024EDF and BNP Paribas Leasing Solutions partnered to accelerate the energy transition of industrial sites by providing dedicated financing solutions for electrification projects. The partnership combines EDF's technical expertise in decarbonation with BNP Paribas' leasing and financing capabilities, aiming to overcome financial barriers and secure investments for industrial electrification.
• DomofinanceminorChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor · 1 January 2024EDF partners with Domofinance to provide bonified renovation loans for energy efficiency improvements in co-properties (copropriétés). EDF enhances Domofinance loans with additional financing to cover up to 100% of eligible renovation works, facilitating energy efficiency investments for collective housing buildings.
• Fondation CGénialminorGTM or Marketing Partner · 1 January 2024EDF supports the CGénial Foundation to help students and teachers discover industrial professions and science/technology career paths. Activities include in-class interventions by EDF employees, site visits for teachers, and promoting STEM education in the context of energy transition. The partnership reinforces EDF's positioning as a socially responsible employer.
• Ashoka FranceminorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 January 2024EDF partners with Ashoka France as part of its corporate social responsibility and social innovation initiatives. Ashoka is a global organization supporting social entrepreneurs. EDF's partnership focuses on making energy accessible to all and supporting energy transition innovators.

Scale indicators23 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights7 records

Direct peers

• Engie: French-headquartered global integrated utility with comparable generation, retail supply, and energy-services businesses. Engie is EDF's closest domestic peer, though it is more gas-/renewables-weighted and less nuclear-heavy.
• Enel: Italian-headquartered integrated utility with similar European footprint, retail supply business, and large renewables/transition pipeline. Enel mirrors EDF's mix of regulated and merchant operations across multiple European geographies.
• Iberdrola: Spanish-headquartered integrated utility heavily focused on renewables build-out across Europe, the Americas, and Australia. Comparable to EDF in its scale, regulated-and-merchant mix, and decarbonization strategy, though with a different generation mix (more wind, less nuclear).
• E.ON: German-headquartered integrated utility operating across distribution, retail supply, and energy services across Europe. Closely comparable to EDF's European retail and energy-transition services business, though E.ON has divested most conventional generation.
• RWE: German integrated utility with a major renewables build-out program and legacy generation portfolio. RWE's transition from coal/gas toward renewables mirrors EDF's strategic repositioning and serves a similar European C&I and utility customer base.
• Vattenfall: Swedish state-owned integrated utility with hydro and nuclear generation and pan-Northern-European retail operations. Closely comparable to EDF in its state-ownership model, nuclear/hydro baseload, and regulated/merchant revenue mix.
• ČEZ Group: Czech integrated utility with a generation mix heavily weighted toward nuclear (Dukovany, Temelín). ČEZ is the European utility most comparable to EDF in terms of nuclear generation share and central-European regulated operations.
• Constellation Energy: US-headquartered, nuclear-heavy independent power producer that is the closest US analog to EDF's generation profile. Comparable to EDF in its nuclear baseload strategy and recent positioning to capture AI/data-center demand for clean 24/7 power.

Regional players

• SSE: UK-headquartered integrated utility with regulated networks and large renewables build-out. Comparable to EDF via its UK retail and renewables businesses (e.g., co-investment with EDF in Hinkley Point C), though primarily UK-focused.

Broad incumbents

• NextEra Energy: US-headquartered utility with the world's largest renewable generation portfolio. Comparable to EDF as a diversified low-carbon utility leader, though structurally different (no nuclear, US-only, unregulated IPP model).

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat7 records

Key risks7 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

• Xx.com/EDFofficiel
• YouTubeyoutube.com/EDF
• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/edf
• Instagraminstagram.com/edfofficiel
• TikToktiktok.com/@edfofficiel

Compliance4 records

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles5 records

Subsidiaries2 records

Funding overview

Funding rounds9 records

Investors1 record

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A14 records

Investments15 records

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Électricité de France