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University of Exeter

Full company profile

uuid0000i94

Namestring
University of Exeter
Legal namestring
University of Exeter
Websiteurl
exeter.ac.uk
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1955
Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
5,001–10,000
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersExeter, United Kingdom
HQ citystring
Exeter
HQ countrystring
United Kingdom
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices3 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
higher education, undergraduate degrees, postgraduate research, degree apprenticeships, research partnerships
Industry2 codes
1Public Research Universities with Comprehensive Graduate & Professional Schools
CodeEDAHAAAFPrimaryYes
2Applied Research & Innovation Universities
CodeEDAHAEAEPrimaryNo
NAICS code2 codes
  • Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools6113
  • Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools61131
SIC code1 code
  • Services-Educational Services8200
Product category
Higher Education
Social media profiles3 records
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model5 records
1Tuition Fees
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Fees from domestic and international undergraduate and postgraduate students

2Research Grants and Contracts
TypeProfessional Services
Description

Funding from government bodies, research councils, and industry partners for academic research

3Accommodation Services
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

On-campus housing and residential services for students

4Executive Education
TypeProfessional Services
Description

Professional development programs including partnership with Cystel for corporate training

5Partnerships and Donations
TypeLicensing Royalties
Description

Collaborative funding and donations from industry partners and alumni

Marketing channels5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales
Pricing details4 tiers
1Undergraduate domestic tuition fees
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

Fees vary by program for UK/EU students

2Undergraduate international tuition fees
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

Higher fees for international students, varies by program

3Postgraduate tuition fees
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

Fees vary by program and student domicile

4Accommodation costs
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

On-campus housing options with varying prices

GTM typeB2C
B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Brand1 of 5 records shown
1Exeter Innovation
Description

A partner for transformative innovation that harnesses the university's research and education to create real and lasting impact by working with organisations on their innovation journey.

exeter.ac.uk
+4 more records
Core offering1 text field

The University of Exeter is a public research university that delivers undergraduate, postgraduate taught, and postgraduate research degree programmes across arts, sciences, business, engineering, health, and humanities. It also operates online degrees, degree apprenticeships, teacher training (PGCE), professional and executive education, student accommodation services, and business-facing innovation and consulting offerings (Exeter Innovation, Green Futures Solutions).

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 4 values shown
  • Ranked 136th globally in QS World University Rankings 2027
+3 more records
Product overview1 text field

The University of Exeter is a higher education institution offering a comprehensive portfolio of educational products and services. The core offering comprises undergraduate and postgraduate degree programmes across multiple disciplines, delivered through flexible modes including on-campus, online, and degree apprenticeship formats. The university provides structured skill development through its Skills to Thrive framework integrated into all undergraduate degrees. Business-facing services include Exeter Innovation (innovation support and business collaboration), Green Futures Solutions (sustainability consulting), and Executive Education programmes. Online learning products include various Masters degrees and professional short courses. The institution also operates student accommodation services across Exeter and Cornwall campuses, and runs outreach programmes such as Exeter Scholars for widening participation.

Product and service11 records
1Undergraduate Degrees
CategoryUndergraduate Education
Description

Full-time undergraduate degree programmes across arts, sciences, business, engineering, health, and humanities, including the integrated Skills to Thrive framework and Future Skills Pathways (Minors) such as Applied AI, Data Science, and Sustainable Solutions. Designed for UK and international students entering higher education.

2Postgraduate Taught Masters Degrees
CategoryPostgraduate Education
Description

Taught master's programmes across multiple disciplines including MA Creative Writing, MA Education, MSc Health Data Science, MSc Psychedelics, MSc Psychology, and MBA. Designed for graduates seeking professional or academic advancement.

3PhDs and Research Degrees
CategoryResearch Degrees
Description

Doctoral and postdoctoral research programmes across all faculties, supporting advanced research training and original investigation in areas including metamaterials, quantum computing, climate science, and dementia. Designed for researchers pursuing academic careers.

4Online Degrees and Courses
CategoryOnline Education
Description

Flexible online learning options including Masters courses (MA Creative Writing, MA Education, MSc Health Data Science, MSc Psychedelics, MSc Psychology), healthcare programmes, MBA, and short professional courses. Designed for working professionals and remote learners.

5Degree Apprenticeships
CategoryWork-based Learning
Description

Work-based learning programmes combining university study with employment, including Accountancy, Nursing, Civil Engineering, Digital and Technology Solutions, and Advanced Clinical Practitioner apprenticeships. Designed for UK employers and apprentice employees.

6Teacher Training (PGCE)
CategoryProfessional Education
Description

Postgraduate teacher training programmes leading to qualified teacher status. Designed for graduates entering the teaching profession.

7Professional and Executive Education
CategoryExecutive Education
Description

Professional development and corporate training programmes, including a partnership with Cystel for executive education. Designed for working professionals and corporate clients.

8Student Accommodation Services
CategoryResidential Services
Description

University-owned, managed, and approved partner accommodation options in Exeter and Cornwall, with guaranteed accommodation, all-inclusive bills, and various catering options. Designed for enrolled students.

9Exeter Innovation
CategoryBusiness Innovation Services
Description

A business-facing service that harnesses the university's research and education to deliver innovation support, collaborative R&D, and consulting to organisations of all types and sizes.

10Green Futures Solutions
CategorySustainability Consulting
Description

Sustainability-focused consulting and solutions services, part of the university's business engagement offerings. Designed for organisations seeking environmental and sustainability expertise.

11Exeter Scholars Programme
CategoryWidening Participation
Description

Widening participation outreach programme for Year 10-13 students offering subject activity strands, residential experiences, virtual programmes, and scholarship opportunities. Designed to widen access to higher education.

Scale indicator5 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership9 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Collaboration on advanced metamaterials research, providing access to world-class materials science facilities and expertise

Strategic tierMajorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Industry partner for MetaHUB initiative in semiconductor and technology research

Strategic tierMajorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Industry partner for MetaHUB initiative in food and beverage technology research

Strategic tierMajorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Industry partner for MetaHUB initiative in defense and security technology research

Strategic tierMajorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Industry partner for MetaHUB initiative in aerospace and defense technology research

Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Partner in Green Molecule Project for sustainable energy research and development

Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Collaborative research partnership (CREWW) for water and environmental research initiatives

Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Academic partnership for Quantum Link Verification research in quantum computing technologies

Strategic tierMinorTypeImplementation/ SI/ Consulting Partner
Description

Executive education partnership for professional development and corporate training programs

Recent move9 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight7 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Russell Group research-intensive UK university with comparable scale, similar range of STEM and social science research strengths, and overlapping applicant pools in the South of England and internationally.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Russell Group peer with similar research intensity, comparable undergraduate/postgraduate mix, and direct competition for QS top-100 rankings and research council funding.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Large Russell Group university with comparable student scale, broad research portfolio, and similar positioning in UK domestic league tables — a direct competitor for talent and partnerships.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Russell Group research university with overlapping STEM research strengths (quantum, electronics, AI), comparable TEF Gold status, and direct competition for international students and QS ranking.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Russell Group UK university with similar scale and prestige positioning, direct competition in domestic league tables, and overlapping humanities/social sciences applicant base.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Russell Group peer of similar size and research intensity, direct competitor for UK domestic rankings and research council grants across social sciences and sciences.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Russell Group university with overlapping engineering, business, and science portfolio; competes with Exeter for top-15 UK rankings, TEF Gold status, and graduate employer preferences.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Large Russell Group university with comparable scale, similar international recruitment footprint, and direct competition for research funding and global rankings.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Russell Group university with similar research intensity and scale, comparable TEF Gold and social mobility credentials, and overlapping international student markets.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Larger Russell Group incumbent with broader research portfolio and greater scale; competes for top-tier research funding, global rankings, and high-flying international applicants as a benchmark peer.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat6 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers4 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature4 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles11 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
Compliance4 records

Each record includes

Name, Class, Description

Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds2 records

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

University of Exeter

Higher Educationexeter.ac.uk

University of Exeter firmographics

Firmographics
Name
University of Exeter
Legal name
University of Exeter
Website
https://exeter.ac.uk
Company type
Private
Founded year
1955
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
5,001–10,000 employees
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

University of Exeter industry classification

Industry
Product category
Higher Education
NAICS
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools (6113), Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools (61131)
SIC
Services-Educational Services (8200)
akta.pro primary industry
Public Research Universities with Comprehensive Graduate & Professional Schools (EDAHAAAF)
akta.pro secondary industry
Applied Research & Innovation Universities (EDAHAEAE)

Keywords

  • Higher education
  • Undergraduate degrees
  • Postgraduate research
  • Degree apprenticeships
  • Research partnerships

Where University of Exeter is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Exeter
HQ country
United Kingdom
HQ region
Europe

Offices3 records

Markets served

University of Exeter business model

Business model
GTM type
B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales

Revenue model

  1. Tuition Fees: Fees from domestic and international undergraduate and postgraduate students
  2. Research Grants and Contracts: Funding from government bodies, research councils, and industry partners for academic research
  3. Accommodation Services: On-campus housing and residential services for students
  4. Executive Education: Professional development programs including partnership with Cystel for corporate training
  5. Partnerships and Donations: Collaborative funding and donations from industry partners and alumni

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
SubscriptionAnnualUndergraduate domestic tuition fees
SubscriptionAnnualUndergraduate international tuition fees
SubscriptionAnnualPostgraduate tuition fees
SubscriptionAnnualAccommodation costs

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels4 records

Marketing channels5 records

University of Exeter product offering

Product offering

Core offering

The University of Exeter is a public research university that delivers undergraduate, postgraduate taught, and postgraduate research degree programmes across arts, sciences, business, engineering, health, and humanities. It also operates online degrees, degree apprenticeships, teacher training (PGCE), professional and executive education, student accommodation services, and business-facing innovation and consulting offerings (Exeter Innovation, Green Futures Solutions).

Product overview

The University of Exeter is a higher education institution offering a comprehensive portfolio of educational products and services. The core offering comprises undergraduate and postgraduate degree programmes across multiple disciplines, delivered through flexible modes including on-campus, online, and degree apprenticeship formats. The university provides structured skill development through its Skills to Thrive framework integrated into all undergraduate degrees. Business-facing services include Exeter Innovation (innovation support and business collaboration), Green Futures Solutions (sustainability consulting), and Executive Education programmes. Online learning products include various Masters degrees and professional short courses. The institution also operates student accommodation services across Exeter and Cornwall campuses, and runs outreach programmes such as Exeter Scholars for widening participation.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • Exeter Innovation: A partner for transformative innovation that harnesses the university's research and education to create real and lasting impact by working with organisations on their innovation journey.
  • MetaHUB
  • Green Futures Solutions
  • CREWW (Centre for Resilience in Environment, Water and Waste)
  • DICE+ Network (Digital Innovation and Circular Economy Network+)

Products and services

  • Undergraduate Degrees Full-time undergraduate degree programmes across arts, sciences, business, engineering, health, and humanities, including the integrated Skills to Thrive framework and Future Skills Pathways (Minors) such as Applied AI, Data Science, and Sustainable Solutions. Designed for UK and international students entering higher education.
  • Postgraduate Taught Masters Degrees Taught master's programmes across multiple disciplines including MA Creative Writing, MA Education, MSc Health Data Science, MSc Psychedelics, MSc Psychology, and MBA. Designed for graduates seeking professional or academic advancement.
  • PhDs and Research Degrees Doctoral and postdoctoral research programmes across all faculties, supporting advanced research training and original investigation in areas including metamaterials, quantum computing, climate science, and dementia. Designed for researchers pursuing academic careers.
  • Online Degrees and Courses Flexible online learning options including Masters courses (MA Creative Writing, MA Education, MSc Health Data Science, MSc Psychedelics, MSc Psychology), healthcare programmes, MBA, and short professional courses. Designed for working professionals and remote learners.
  • Degree Apprenticeships Work-based learning programmes combining university study with employment, including Accountancy, Nursing, Civil Engineering, Digital and Technology Solutions, and Advanced Clinical Practitioner apprenticeships. Designed for UK employers and apprentice employees.
  • Teacher Training (PGCE) Postgraduate teacher training programmes leading to qualified teacher status. Designed for graduates entering the teaching profession.
  • Professional and Executive Education Professional development and corporate training programmes, including a partnership with Cystel for executive education. Designed for working professionals and corporate clients.
  • Student Accommodation Services University-owned, managed, and approved partner accommodation options in Exeter and Cornwall, with guaranteed accommodation, all-inclusive bills, and various catering options. Designed for enrolled students.
  • Exeter Innovation A business-facing service that harnesses the university's research and education to deliver innovation support, collaborative R&D, and consulting to organisations of all types and sizes.
  • Green Futures Solutions Sustainability-focused consulting and solutions services, part of the university's business engagement offerings. Designed for organisations seeking environmental and sustainability expertise.
  • Exeter Scholars Programme Widening participation outreach programme for Year 10-13 students offering subject activity strands, residential experiences, virtual programmes, and scholarship opportunities. Designed to widen access to higher education.

Quantifiable outcome

  • Ranked 136th globally in QS World University Rankings 2027
  • +3 more outcomes

Companies that use University of Exeter

Customer profile

Named customers4 records

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

University of Exeter technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature4 records

University of Exeter partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Nine partnerships are on record, tiered core, major and minor.

  • Henry Royce InstitutecoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerCollaboration on advanced metamaterials research, providing access to world-class materials science facilities and expertise
  • STMicroelectronicsmajorStrategic or Co-development PartnerIndustry partner for MetaHUB initiative in semiconductor and technology research
  • PepsiComajorStrategic or Co-development PartnerIndustry partner for MetaHUB initiative in food and beverage technology research
  • QinetiQmajorStrategic or Co-development PartnerIndustry partner for MetaHUB initiative in defense and security technology research
  • LeonardomajorStrategic or Co-development PartnerIndustry partner for MetaHUB initiative in aerospace and defense technology research
  • SGN (Scotland Gas Networks)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerPartner in Green Molecule Project for sustainable energy research and development
  • South West WaterminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerCollaborative research partnership (CREWW) for water and environmental research initiatives
  • University of QueenslandminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerAcademic partnership for Quantum Link Verification research in quantum computing technologies
  • CystelminorImplementation/ SI/ Consulting PartnerExecutive education partnership for professional development and corporate training programs

Scale indicators5 records

Recent moves9 records

Expansion highlights7 records

University of Exeter competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • University of Bristol: Russell Group research-intensive UK university with comparable scale, similar range of STEM and social science research strengths, and overlapping applicant pools in the South of England and internationally.
  • University of Warwick: Russell Group peer with similar research intensity, comparable undergraduate/postgraduate mix, and direct competition for QS top-100 rankings and research council funding.
  • University of Leeds: Large Russell Group university with comparable student scale, broad research portfolio, and similar positioning in UK domestic league tables — a direct competitor for talent and partnerships.
  • University of Southampton: Russell Group research university with overlapping STEM research strengths (quantum, electronics, AI), comparable TEF Gold status, and direct competition for international students and QS ranking.
  • Durham University: Russell Group UK university with similar scale and prestige positioning, direct competition in domestic league tables, and overlapping humanities/social sciences applicant base.
  • University of York: Russell Group peer of similar size and research intensity, direct competitor for UK domestic rankings and research council grants across social sciences and sciences.
  • University of Bath: Russell Group university with overlapping engineering, business, and science portfolio; competes with Exeter for top-15 UK rankings, TEF Gold status, and graduate employer preferences.
  • University of Nottingham: Large Russell Group university with comparable scale, similar international recruitment footprint, and direct competition for research funding and global rankings.
  • Lancaster University: Russell Group university with similar research intensity and scale, comparable TEF Gold and social mobility credentials, and overlapping international student markets.

Broad incumbents

  • University of Manchester: Larger Russell Group incumbent with broader research portfolio and greater scale; competes for top-tier research funding, global rankings, and high-flying international applicants as a benchmark peer.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat6 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

University of Exeter social profiles

Digital presence

University of Exeter compliance and trust

Trust signal

Compliance4 records

University of Exeter financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

University of Exeter leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles11 records

University of Exeter funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds2 records

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

University of Exeter M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about University of Exeter

What does University of Exeter do?

The University of Exeter is a public research university that delivers undergraduate, postgraduate taught, and postgraduate research degree programmes across arts, sciences, business, engineering, health, and humanities. It also operates online degrees, degree apprenticeships, teacher training (PGCE), professional and executive education, student accommodation services, and business-facing innovation and consulting offerings (Exeter Innovation, Green Futures Solutions).

Is University of Exeter a public or private company?

University of Exeter is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.

When was University of Exeter founded?

University of Exeter was founded in 1955. It employs 5,001 to 10,000 people.

Where is University of Exeter based?

University of Exeter is headquartered in Exeter, United Kingdom, in the Europe region.

How does University of Exeter make money?

Five revenue lines are on record. Tuition Fees are the primary driver. The others are research Grants and Contracts, accommodation Services, executive Education and partnerships and Donations.

Who are University of Exeter's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are University of Bristol, University of Warwick, University of Leeds, University of Southampton, Durham University, University of York, University of Bath, University of Nottingham and Lancaster University. University of Manchester is listed as a broad incumbent.

Does University of Exeter have an API?

No public API is recorded for University of Exeter.

What industry is University of Exeter in?

University of Exeter's product category is Higher Education. Its primary akta.pro industry code is EDAHAAAF, Public Research Universities with Comprehensive Graduate & Professional Schools, with a secondary code of EDAHAEAE, Applied Research & Innovation Universities. Its NAICS code is 6113 and its SIC code is 8200.

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Live signals
Mirage NewsStratospheric Winds May Signal Europe's Energy Demand PeaksA study led by the University of Exeter found that sudden stratospheric warmings raise the chance of extreme electricity demand in northern and central Europe by 1.5-3 times. Cold weather after these events can arrive weeks later, giving governments and energy providers warning time. The findings suggest preparedness is crucial as Europe transitions to renewable energy.The Times of IndiaScientists tested 397 European butterfly species and 57,600 digital wing patterns; the results suggest natural stripes and high-contrast wings can confuse predators during flightResearchers at the University of Exeter and Essex tested 397 European butterfly species and 57,600 digital wing patterns, finding natural patterns create more motion confusion than unpatterned wings. The study suggests high-contrast wing patterns confuse predators during flight, potentially representing a successful visual defense strategy.Mirage NewsResearch Gives Record Population Estimate for Seychelles Giant TortoisesA survey led by the Seychelles Islands Foundation and University of Exeter estimated the Aldabra giant tortoise population on Aldabra Atoll at about 180,000, the highest figure ever recorded. The study, published in Ecology and Evolution, used five years of counts and Bayesian hierarchical distance sampling to correct for missed animals. The authors warn that climate change and invasive species remain threats.Mirage NewsLow-Carbon European Holidays Offer Real OpportunityUniversity of Exeter researchers created a toolkit to make low-carbon European holidays cheaper and easier, citing barriers like booking ease and price. They recommend government rail investment, fairer pricing, and industry support. The toolkit aims to shift travel toward net zero.Mirage NewsSocial Media Engagement Matters More Than Screen Time for Mental HealthA University of Exeter study found that social media engagement style matters more than screen time for mental health. Time spent was linked to depressive symptoms, but engagement style played a smaller role in anxiety, suggesting time-based interventions may overlook psychological mechanisms. The research recommends considering cognitive and emotional quality of use alongside time.Mirage NewsOfsted Has Major Influence on School Choices, Study FindsA University of Exeter and Sussex study found Ofsted reports directly influence parents' primary school choices, with a favorable report raising first-choice applications by about 5% and a downgrade cutting them by 11%. The effect on enrolment was muted due to few spare places, and the new report card system may reduce this impact.Mirage NewsOfsted Has Major Influence on School Choice, Study FindsA University of Sussex and Exeter study found Ofsted reports directly affect parents' primary school choices, with a favorable report raising first-choice applications by about 5% and a downgrade cutting them by 11%. The effect on enrolment was muted due to few spare places, and the new report card system may reduce this influence.BBCButterflies use optical illusions to confuse predators study findsResearchers at the University of Essex and Exeter found butterflies use optical illusions to confuse predators, as their wing patterns shift during flight. The study, published in Nature, used high-speed cameras and a touchscreen test with 100 volunteers to show the patterns mislead birds' attacks.Mirage NewsNational Cyber Positions Could Shape Future International LawA University of Exeter study finds that national positions on cyber activities have uncertain legal weight, with only 37 states having issued them. The research urges states to clarify the intended legal significance of these positions and engage in international forums. It notes that national positions are an established component of international law and could drive its evolution.Mirage NewsCREWW to Showcase Research at World Water CongressCREWW, a partnership between South West Water and the University of Exeter, will showcase its research at the IWA World Water Congress in Glasgow this October. Projects include groundwater infiltration modelling, a machine learning tool for historic lead pipes, and a microplastics lab. The congress aims to build new collaborations and accelerate innovation in water systems.