BART

What BART does

BART (legal name: San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District) is a California special district created by state legislation and governed by an elected Board of Directors. It operates the Bay Area's electric heavy rail rapid transit system across approximately 131 miles and 50 stations, serving Alameda, Contra Costa, San Francisco, San Mateo, and (via the Silicon Valley extension) Santa Clara counties. The agency carries roughly 164,000 passengers on a typical weekday, a peak single day of 225,832 trips in February 2026, and 77.8 million passengers annually representing 770M+ passenger miles.

The core product is the rail network itself, built on electrified third-rail propulsion with automated train control. The 'Fleet of the Future' program, executed with Alstom (formerly Bombardier), is replacing legacy rolling stock with lighter aluminum-bodied cars featuring regenerative braking (returning kinetic energy to the grid for ≥7% efficiency gain), micro-plug doors, third doors for faster boarding, LED lighting, and redesigned accessibility including consolidated wheelchair zones, induction loops, and multilingual LCD signage. Supporting stations and facilities achieve LEED Gold (HQ), Silver, or Certified status, with solar arrays and EV charging at multiple sites. BART sources 86% of electricity from GHG-free sources and 71% from eligible renewables via long-term PPAs with Slate Solar (50.5 MW) and Sky River Wind (30 MW).

Revenue is generated through distance-based passenger fares (paid via Clipper card or the new Tap and Ride contactless system accepting credit/debit cards, Apple Pay, and Google Pay), station parking, advertising, and material government subsidies (federal, state, local). Distribution is direct-to-rider through the 50-station network and an Uber integration launched January 21, 2026 for last-mile service. Additional revenue and community integration are being pursued through Transit-Oriented Development at Fremont and Hayward stations. The customer base is broadly horizontal - daily commuters, airport travelers (SFO/OAK), event attendees, mobility-impaired riders, and multimodal bike-and-transit users - with no meaningful concentration in any single commercial account.

Name

BART

Legal name

San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District

Website

https://bart.gov

Company type

Private

Founded year

1972

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

1–10 employees

Short description

BART operates the San Francisco Bay Area's 131-mile electric heavy rail rapid transit system across 50 stations and five counties, serving roughly 164,000 daily weekday passengers via distance-based fares, station parking, advertising, and public subsidies.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Public Heavy-Rail Transit

NAICS

Commuter Rail Systems (485112)

SIC

Railroads, Line-Haul Operating (4011)

akta.pro primary industry

Public Commuter Rail Operators (Government/Authority-Run) (THAIACAA)

akta.pro secondary industry

Railway Stations (Intercity & Regional) (THAIALAA)

Keywords

• Heavy rail transit
• Public transit services
• Rapid transit system
• Passenger rail services
• Fare collection systems

Headquarters

HQ city

Oakland

HQ country

United States

HQ region

North America

Offices5 records

Markets served

GTM type

B2C

Offering type

Services

Cost components

Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales

Revenue model

1. Passenger Fares: BART generates primary revenue through passenger fares calculated using a distance-based formula. Fares are paid via Clipper cards, contactless payment (credit/debit cards, Apple Pay, Google Pay), or BART tickets. Children under 4 ride free; discount programs available.
2. Parking Fees: BART generates revenue from parking fees at stations with parking facilities. Daily parking fees, monthly reserved parking, and carpool parking options are available.
3. Advertising: BART offers advertising opportunities throughout its stations and trains as a revenue stream.
4. Government Transit Funding: BART receives federal, state, and local government funding to support operations and capital projects. A $590 million state loan was arranged for fiscal 2026-27, and potential tax measures (SB 63) could generate additional revenue.

Pricing tiers

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels5 records

Marketing channels6 records

Core offering

BART operates a 131-mile heavy-rail rapid transit system with 50 stations serving approximately 164,000 weekday passengers across four Bay Area counties. Revenue service is delivered through distance-based fares paid via Clipper cards or contactless Tap-and-Ride payment, supported by station parking, airport connections to SFO and OAK, bike accommodation on trains, paratransit accessibility services, and the Early Bird Express weekday morning rail/bus combo.

Product overview

BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit) operates a heavy rail rapid transit system serving the San Francisco Bay Area, carrying approximately 164,000 passengers on a typical weekday (as of calendar year 2024). The core product is the BART rail transit service spanning 131 miles with 50 stations across multiple lines. Supporting products include the Fleet of the Future new train cars, parking facilities at stations, bike services, airport connections (SFO and OAK), accessibility services including paratransit, BART Police services, the Developer Program, and various sustainability initiatives including LED lighting retrofits. Fare payment is managed through Clipper cards and the new Tap and Ride contactless payment system accepting credit/debit cards and mobile wallets.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

• BARTable: BART's lifestyle and rider guide website featuring events, entertainment, and rider information
• Fleet of the Future
• Tap and Ride

Products and services

• BART Rail Transit Service Core heavy-rail rapid transit service covering 131 miles and 50 stations across four Bay Area counties (San Francisco, Alameda, Contra Costa, and San Mateo), with distance-based fares and service for approximately 164,000 weekday riders. Available to individual riders via Clipper cards, contactless Tap-and-Ride payment, station ticket vending machines, and the BART mobile app.
• BART Parking Service Paid parking facilities at BART stations, including daily paid spaces, reserved monthly parking permits, and LED retrofits across lots. Targeted at commuters driving to stations to access the rail network.
• BART Airport Connections (SFO and OAK) Direct rail access from the BART network to San Francisco International Airport (SFO) and Oakland International Airport (OAK) via dedicated airport stations. Targeted at individual air travelers seeking predictable, lower-cost ground transportation to and from Bay Area airports.
• BART Bike Accommodation Service Bike accommodation on BART trains and at stations, enabling multimodal trips that combine cycling with rail travel for first- and last-mile connections. Targeted at bike commuters and recreational cyclists in the Bay Area.
• BART Accessibility and Paratransit Services Accessibility services for riders with disabilities, reduced mobility, or age-related travel limitations, including accessible fare gates, elevator/escalator access at stations, and paratransit programs. Targeted at mobility-impaired passengers, seniors, and caregivers across the Bay Area.
• BART Early Bird Express Discounted weekday morning express rail/bus combo service for early-arriving commuters. Targeted at Bay Area workers seeking a lower-cost, reliable commute option during early morning hours.

Quantifiable outcome

• 164,000 daily weekday passengers (2024)
• +5 more outcomes

Named customers8 records

Segments6 records

Ideal customer profiles5 records

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Integration4 records

Feature5 records

Partnerships

Six partnerships are on record, tiered core.

• UbercoreGTM or Marketing Partner · 21 January 2026BART partnered with Uber to enable riders to book Uber rides to and from stations via the BART app, starting January 21, 2026. The partnership aims to offer reliable connections for riders in underserved areas or those too far to walk, designed to attract new riders and simplify the commuting process.
• Slate SolarcoreTechnology or Integration · 1 January 202150.5 MW solar Power Purchase Agreement located in Kings County. One of BART's two long-term renewable energy agreements executed in 2017, supplying approximately 50% of BART's electricity needs. Exceeded expectations, supplying 64% of needs in 2024.
• Sky River WindcoreTechnology or Integration · 1 January 202130 MW wind Power Purchase Agreement located in Kern County. One of BART's two long-term renewable energy agreements executed in 2017, supplying approximately 50% of BART's electricity needs. Exceeded expectations, supplying 64% of needs in 2024.
• VTA (Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerBART coordinates with VTA for service to Silicon Valley, including the BART to Silicon Valley Phase I and II extension projects. For World Cup matches at Levi's Stadium, VTA and BART coordinated light rail and BART service, with VTA carrying 37,642 passengers on June 13 matches. BART runs special late-night service after VTA trains from the stadium.
• Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E)coreTechnology or IntegrationBART relies on PG&E for electricity distribution through two agreements: Jurisdictional Electrical Services Agreement and Transmission Interconnection Agreement. These agreements allow BART to enter Power Purchase Agreements and manage its electricity supply.
• Bombardier Transportation (Alstom)coreTechnology or IntegrationManufacturer of BART's Fleet of the Future trains. Selected in 2012 after evaluation of over 500 aspects of bids. Bombardier's bid came in 12% lower than the next competitor, saving BART $184 million. In 2019, Bombardier opened a rail car assembly site in Pittsburg, California for local manufacturing.

Scale indicators13 records

Recent moves10 records

Expansion highlights7 records

Direct peers

• Caltrain: Peninsula commuter rail operating in the Bay Area between San Francisco, San Mateo, and Santa Clara counties. Direct functional peer to BART, providing rail passenger service in overlapping corridors and coordinating with BART for transfer and event operations.
• Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA): Silicon Valley's transit operator, which BART operates trains for under contract on the Phase I/II extensions. Comparable in providing multimodal transit (light rail, bus, BART extension) and serves the same catchment; coordinates with BART on World Cup match service.
• Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LA Metro): Operates heavy rail, light rail, and bus transit across LA County. Same business model — government transit agency, farebox + government funding, multi-modal — and addresses similar rider segments, environmental sustainability goals, and capital expansion programs.
• Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA): Operates the Washington DC Metrorail system — heavy rail commuter/urban transit serving a multi-jurisdictional region. Comparable in scale, fare model, federal funding exposure, and operational complexity to BART, with parallel fleet modernization programs.
• New York MTA: Largest US transit operator running NYC subway, commuter rail, and buses. Comparable as multi-jurisdictional government entity operating fixed-guideway transit, large capital programs, structured farebox plus subsidy model, and chronic deficit financing — relevant for BART's structural funding challenges.
• Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA): Operates commuter rail, subway, bus, and ferry across Greater Boston. Same public agency model, multi-modal transit portfolio, farebox-plus-subsidy funding, and capital expansion programs targeting electrification and fleet modernization — directly analogous to BART.
• Metrolink (Southern California Regional Rail Authority): Commuter rail serving five Southern California counties with fixed-route passenger service. Comparable to BART in commuter rail operations, government ownership (joint powers authority), and coordination with connecting transit agencies and event venues.
• Sound Transit (Central Puget Sound): Operates commuter rail, light rail, and express bus across the Seattle region. Same regional public agency model, multi-modal electric transit, comparable capital expansion (light rail build-out), and similar reliance on voter-approved funding — directly comparable to BART's structural setup.

Broad incumbents

• Chicago Transit Authority (CTA): Public transit agency operating heavy rail (the 'L'), bus, and paratransit in Chicago. Functions as a larger-scale analog with the same operating model — government transit, fare-based revenue, fleet modernization, and deficit funding dynamics relevant to BART.
• Amtrak: US national passenger rail operator with Capitol Corridor connectivity at BART stations. Broader incumbent in passenger rail with overlapping service corridors and federal funding dependence, but operates intercity long-distance service rather than urban commuter service.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat6 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

• Xx.com/sfbart
• YouTubeyoutube.com/bartable
• Facebookfacebook.com/bartsf
• Instagraminstagram.com/sfbayarearapidtransit
• TikToktiktok.com/@sfbart

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles15 records

Funding overview

Funding rounds1 record

Investors1 record

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about BART