What COBOD International does

COBOD International A/S is a Danish 3D construction printing technology company founded in 2015 in Copenhagen (Taastrup), with regional offices in New York/Miami and Kuala Lumpur. The company designs, engineers, and assembles three gantry-based 3D construction printers — the BOD2 (fixed gantry for buildings up to three stories), the BOD3 (rail-mounted mobile gantry for high-volume serial housing), and the BOD XL (large-format system for multi-story and complex structural builds) — alongside a proprietary software suite (COBOD Slice for slicing and AI-assisted path generation, COBOD Configurator for layer-by-layer visualization, COBOD Nozzle Builder for custom nozzle design, and COBOD Connect as a customer portal). The platform differentiates itself by extruding locally sourced real concrete (with aggregates up to 10 mm, achieving 30–35 MPa compressive strength) rather than proprietary dry-mix mortars, reducing material cost 70–80% versus mortar-based competitors and enabling 50–70 m² of wall per hour with a 3-person crew.

The company sells printers at a starting price of $400,000 plus configuration, financed through a multi-year sales cycle with ~5 months from order to independent operation, a structured 3-week training program (L1 online + L2 on-site), and three recurring COBOD Care support tiers (Bronze/Silver/Gold). Its go-to-market combines direct enterprise sales through the three regional offices with a global network of exclusive distributors (Fortex in Australia, nidus3D in Canada, HTL.tech in Ireland/UK, SCIB in Malaysia, Orascom Construction in Egypt, 3DCP Group in Denmark, Cementos Progreso in Guatemala, Grondplek in Argentina, Siam Cement Group in Thailand, Bakrie & Brothers JV in Indonesia, and others). Four industry strategic investors — PERI Group (since 2018), GE, CEMEX Ventures, and Holcim (all since 2022) — simultaneously serve as customers, channel partners, and credit-stamp backers, with PERI additionally operating its own PERI 3D Construction subsidiary on COBOD hardware.

COBOD has deployed 90+ systems in 35+ countries across six continents, with a customer project backlog exceeding $300M. End customers include L&T Construction (India), Dar Al Arkan (Saudi Arabia), UCC Holding (Qatar), Emaar (UAE), Siam Cement Group (Thailand), Havelar (Portugal), PERI 3D Construction (France/Germany), LX Construction (USA), 3DCP Group (Denmark), HTL.tech (Ireland), Woodbury University / Emergent (USA), and Verotouch (USA), spanning residential, commercial, infrastructure, energy, retail, healthcare, and environmental applications. The company, led by Founder & CEO Henrik Lund-Nielsen (former VELUX/Faber), Co-founder/CTO Simon Klint Bergh, Co-founder/CCO Philip Lund-Nielsen, CFO Jens Berthol Hansen (ex-Mærsk), and CIO Michael Holm, employs 101–250 people as reported in firmographics.

Name

COBOD International

Legal name

COBOD International A/S

Website

https://cobod.com

Company type

Private

Founded year

2015

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

101–250 employees

Short description

COBOD International is a Danish 3D construction printing technology company that designs and manufactures gantry-based printers (BOD2, BOD3, BOD XL) and proprietary slicing software, enabling builders, developers, and construction firms to print structural walls from locally sourced real concrete across residential, commercial, infrastructure, and energy applications in 35+ countries.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Construction 3D Printing Equipment

NAICS

Printing and Related Support Activities (323)

SIC

Construction, Mining & Materials Handling Machinery & Equip (3530), Concrete Products, Except Block & Brick (3272)

akta.pro primary industry

Construction-Scale 3D Printers (Concrete/Building Systems) (IMAAAAAF)

akta.pro secondary industries

Large-Format & Industrial Production 3D Printers (High-Throughput Systems) (IMAAAAAK), Construction & Architecture (Additive End-Use Components) (IMAAAEAK), 3D Printer Automation & Peripheral Hardware (Material Handling, Depowdering, Build Units) (IMAAAAAL)

Keywords

• Construction 3D printing
• Additive construction manufacturing
• Concrete printing systems
• Construction automation robotics
• Gantry-based printers

Headquarters

HQ city

Copenhagen

HQ country

Denmark

HQ region

Europe

Offices5 records

Markets served

GTM type

B2B

Offering type

Hardware or Manufacturing

Cost components

Supply Chain, Personnel, Technology or R&D, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure

Revenue model

1. 3D Construction Printer Sales (BOD2, BOD3, BOD XL): COBOD manufactures and sells industrial-grade 3D construction printing systems. Pricing starts from $400,000 per system, with final cost depending on system size, configuration, and accessories. This is the primary revenue stream and involves direct sales to builders, developers, and construction companies. The company also offers financing options.
2. Software Licenses (COBOD Slice, Configurator, Nozzle Builder): Proprietary software tools are licensed as part of the printer package and updated regularly. COBOD Slice converts CAD/BIM files to print paths with AI-assisted scripting. Software updates are provided for the life of the machine.
3. COBOD Care Support Packages: Three-tiered service packages (Bronze, Silver, Gold) covering remote diagnostics, preventive maintenance, on-call site visits, training credits, and extended warranty. All packages include extended warranty. Provides recurring revenue from the installed base.
4. Installation, Training, and Ongoing Support: Includes on-site installation and commissioning by COBOD engineers, a 3-week structured training program (1 week online L1 + 2 weeks on-site L2), and ongoing remote diagnostics. Installation and training are included in the initial purchase; extended support is sold as service packages.

Pricing tiers

Go-to-market motion2 records

Distribution channels3 records

Marketing channels9 records

Core offering

COBOD designs, engineers, and assembles industrial-scale gantry-based 3D construction printers (BOD2, BOD3, BOD XL) that extrude locally sourced real concrete layer-by-layer to build structural walls on-site, achieving 30–35 MPa compressive strength. The printers are bundled with proprietary software (COBOD Slice, Configurator, Nozzle Builder), the COBOD Connect customer portal, and tiered COBOD Care support packages, and are sold to builders, developers, construction companies, and institutional customers globally starting from $400,000 per system.

Product overview

COBOD International offers a construction 3D printing platform consisting of three hardware systems—BOD2 (fixed gantry for buildings up to 3 stories), BOD3 (mobile gantry for high-volume serial housing), and BOD XL (large-format system for multi-story and complex builds)—alongside a proprietary software suite including COBOD Slice (slicing and print path generation with AI-assisted scripting), COBOD Configurator (layer visualization), and COBOD Nozzle Builder (custom nozzle design). The platform is complemented by COBOD Connect (customer portal) and COBOD Care (service packages). A Multifunctional Construction Robot, developed with TU Braunschweig, extends capabilities to include concrete spraying. The technology uses locally sourced concrete rather than proprietary materials.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

• BOD2: The world's most used concrete 3D printer. A high-precision gantry system for buildings up to three stories. Ideal for custom homes, multi-unit residential, and complex commercial projects.
• BOD3
• BOD XL
• COBOD Slice
• COBOD Configurator
• COBOD Nozzle Builder
• COBOD Connect
• COBOD Care

Products and services

• BOD2 The BOD2 is COBOD's high-precision fixed gantry 3D construction printer system for buildings up to three stories. It uses locally sourced real concrete with aggregate up to 10 mm extruded in 70–100 mm layers at 50–70 m² wall per hour, achieving 30–35 MPa compressive strength. Operated by a 3-person crew with no specialist background required. It is the most commercially deployed COBOD system worldwide, sold to enterprise home builders, multi-unit residential developers, and complex commercial construction firms globally.
• BOD3 The BOD3 is COBOD's mobile rail-mounted gantry 3D construction printer built for high-volume serial housing production, capable of moving continuously across multiple structures on the same site and eliminating downtime between buildings. It handles buildings up to 2 floors at 50–70 m² wall per hour. Designed for enterprise customers running row housing developments and low-rise residential production lines across multiple plots in succession.
• BOD XL The BOD XL is COBOD's large-format 3D construction printer marketed as the world's largest construction robot, handling multi-story residential and complex structural builds up to 5 floors with a 4-person crew. Designed for mid-rise apartments, public buildings, liquid tanks, and wind turbine bases that smaller gantry systems cannot handle. Uses the same shared gantry platform and software stack as BOD2 and BOD3 with additional axis modules that can be added post-delivery.
• COBOD Slice COBOD Slice is COBOD's proprietary slicing software that converts standard CAD or BIM files into precise layer-by-layer print paths, coordinates material flow, manages printer movement in real time, and features AI-assisted scripting where operators can describe desired print outputs in plain language and the software generates the print script automatically. Licensed as part of the printer package and updated regularly for the life of the machine.
• COBOD Configurator COBOD Configurator is a layer-by-layer 3D visualization tool that allows operators and stakeholders to walk through a print from first layer to last before concrete is poured, validating the printer setup and communicating project outcomes to clients and partners. Licensed as part of the printer package.
• COBOD Nozzle Builder COBOD Nozzle Builder is a custom nozzle design and fabrication tool that allows operators to specify and 3D print their own nozzles, controlling layer geometry, throughput, surface finish, and fiber orientation for specific project requirements. Enables on-demand customization of print output without waiting for replacement parts.
• COBOD Connect COBOD Connect is the customer portal providing access to printer documentation, software licenses, spare parts ordering, and support ticket management. Included with all COBOD printer systems from the point of delivery, providing the digital backbone for ongoing operations and self-service support.
• COBOD Care COBOD Care is COBOD's three-tiered annual support package suite (Bronze, Silver, Gold) providing remote diagnostics, preventive maintenance, on-call site visits, scheduled maintenance, priority response, training credits, and extended warranty for customers running active construction operations. Sold as a subscription offering annual recurring revenue from COBOD's installed base.
• Multifunctional Construction Robot The Multifunctional Construction Robot is a commercially available construction robot jointly developed by COBOD International and TU Braunschweig that integrates a BOD2 3D gantry printer with a vertical telescopic unit and robotic arm. It is capable of printing and spraying concrete, including shotcrete, and performing various construction tasks on the same platform. World premiered in July 2025.

Quantifiable outcome

• 30% lower project cost vs conventional construction
• +13 more outcomes

Named customers21 records

Segments5 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

AI capability4 records

Feature10 records

Partnerships

24 partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

• University of Miami School of ArchitecturecoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 January 2024COBOD International and the University of Miami School of Architecture opened a regional 3D printing hub in Miami equipped with the COBOD BOD2 construction printer. The partnership supports academic research, workforce development, and demonstration of 3D construction printing technology in the Americas.
• TU Braunschweig (Institute for Structural Design)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerCOBOD International collaborated with Technische Universität Braunschweig to develop a multifunctional construction robot, integrating a BOD2 3D gantry printer with a telescopic vertical extension unit and robotic arm. The system enables printing and spraying concrete (including shotcrete) and performing various construction tasks. Launched as the first commercially available multifunctional construction robot in July 2025.
• DTU (Technical University of Denmark)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerCOBOD values close collaboration with DTU to accelerate the speed of innovation of 3D printing technology. DTU is mentioned as a key academic collaborator, with DTU-trained engineers contributing to the COBOD technology development team.
• Kamp C (Belgium)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerKamp C is an autonomous provincial company of the province of Antwerp, Belgium. In July (reference year varies), they unveiled Europe's first two-story 3D printed building, demonstrating academic-industry collaboration in advancing 3D construction printing in Europe.
• GUtech (German University of Technology in Oman)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerGUtech in Oman is the result of a collaborative agreement between RWTH Aachen University and OES Company. GUtech is involved in 3D construction printing research and deployment, representing an academic partnership in the Middle East.
• Plurial NoviliacoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerPlurial Novilia, a subsidiary of Action Logement and a significant player in social housing in France's Grand Est and Île-de-France regions, is a key development partner for COBOD technology. They developed ViliaSprint² (Europe's largest 3D printed apartment building) and are planning a follow-on 40-apartment project targeting fourfold print time reduction and cost parity with conventional construction.
• Fortex (Australia)coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorFortex is Australia's exclusive COBOD distributor, aiming to democratize 3D construction printing in the Australian market.
• nidus3D (Canada)coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributornidus3D is Canada's exclusive COBOD distributor, with experience in construction, lean manufacturing, and public affairs. Actively deploying 3D concrete printing across Canada.
• Harcourt Technologies (HTL.tech) (Ireland/UK)coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorHTL.tech is the exclusive distributor of COBOD International's 3D Construction Printing Technology in Ireland and the UK. Completed Europe's and world's first social housing project compliant with ISO/ASTM 52939:2023 standard.
• SCIB (Malaysia)coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorSCIB is a large concrete pre-casting company in Malaysia that became COBOD's exclusive distributor in Malaysia and revealed their first 3D printed demo house in Sarawak.
• Orascom Construction (Egypt)coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorOrascom Construction is a joint venture exploring opportunities in the Egyptian market for utilizing 3DPC technology in printing entire buildings.
• 3DCP Group (Denmark)coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor3DCP Group is the first 3D-printing construction company in Denmark, striving towards implementation of state-of-the-art 3DCP technology. They completed Europe's largest 3D printed housing project (36 student apartments in Holstebro) and partnered with StoneReefs on artificial reef modules.
• Cementos Progreso (Guatemala/Latin America)coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorCementos Progreso is the leader in cement production in Central and South America. In 2021, they moved into 3D concrete printing and became COBOD's first Latin American partner, inaugurating Guatemala's first 3D printed building.
• Grondplek (Argentina)coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorGrondplek is the first company fully dedicated to 3D Construction Printing and exclusive distributor of COBOD technology in Latin America (Argentina).
• Siam Cement Group (SCG) (Thailand/Southeast Asia)coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorSCG is the leader in cement production in Southeast Asia and the region's exclusive distributor of COBOD's BOD2. They completed the first 2-story 3D printed building in ASEAN (Thailand) and the world's first 3D printed medical center.
• UCC Holding (Qatar)coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorUCC Holding is a Qatari construction holding company exploring opportunities to apply COBOD's 3DCP technology in printing residential and commercial buildings. Currently building the world's largest 3D printed concrete building at 20,000 m² in Qatar.
• Bakrie & Brothers (Indonesia)coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorBakrie & Brothers and COBOD International established a joint venture for 3D construction printing in Indonesia, targeting the large Southeast Asian construction market.
• Printed Farms (Florida, USA)coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorPrinted Farms establishes 3DCP in Florida using COBOD's BOD2, commercializing the technology and pushing the limits of the industry in the USA. They completed the world's largest 3D printed building (luxury horse barn) in Wellington, Florida.
• Power2Build (Angola)minorChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorPower2Build is an Angolan technology startup using innovation and new technologies in the construction industry, deploying COBOD 3D printing technology in the African market.
• StoneReefs (Denmark)minorChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorStoneReefs, part of 3DCP GROUP, uses COBOD BOD2 to 3D print artificial reef modules for marine biodiversity restoration in Danish harbors, representing an emerging application of COBOD technology in coastal protection and environmental restoration.
• Rupp Gebäudedruck (Germany)minorChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorRupp Gebäudedruck established themselves as pioneers in the 3D construction printing industry in Germany when they 3D printed a three-story apartment building.
• Emergent (California, USA)coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorCalifornia-based construction company utilizing COBOD International's cutting-edge construction 3D printing technology. Completed California's first fully-permitted net zero energy 3D printed house (Solar Futures House) in collaboration with Woodbury University and LiUNA.
• Röser GmbH (Germany)minorChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorRöser GmbH started to print free space elements such as larger, curved seating furniture or custom design elements using a BOD2 in Germany.
• Kites (Kuwait)minorChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorKITES was founded with the sole purpose of introducing and promoting advanced techniques to abridge the Gulf Cooperation Council market, distributing COBOD technology in the Middle East.

Scale indicators16 records

Recent moves7 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Direct peers

• ICON: ICON is a US-based 3D construction printing company building homes using proprietary Vulcan printer systems and the proprietary CarbonX/Lavacrete material. It is the most prominent direct competitor to COBOD in the North American residential market, targeting similar housing affordability use cases with a contrasting proprietary-materials model.
• Winsun (Yingchuang Building Technique): Chinese pioneer in 3D construction printing, one of the earliest commercial entrants. Winsun focuses on large-scale printed structures using proprietary materials and competes with COBOD particularly across Asian markets, including China's affordable housing agenda.
• Apis Cor: US/Russia-based 3D construction printing company known for printing an entire building on-site in 24 hours using a mobile robotic arm rather than a gantry system. Targets similar affordable and emergency housing applications with a contrasting hardware architecture.
• Black Buffalo 3D: US-based 3D construction printer manufacturer with NEXCON printer systems and proprietary Planitop 3D ink material. Targets North American commercial and residential construction, providing direct competition to COBOD in US housing and infrastructure markets.
• CyBe Construction: Dutch company offering 3D concrete printing hardware (CyBe RC) and proprietary CyBe Mortar material. Operates in Europe, the Middle East, and the Americas and is one of COBOD's closest direct competitors, though COBOD's real-concrete compatibility is a key differentiator vs CyBe's proprietary mortar approach.

Emerging players

• Mighty Buildings: US-based 3D construction printing company focused on prefab factory-printed homes using a proprietary light stone material and Mighty Kit system. Targets sustainable housing with a different manufacturing model (factory prefab) vs COBOD's on-site gantry approach, but competes in the same affordable housing thesis.
• WASP (World's Advanced Saving Project): Italian 3D printer manufacturer known for large-format clay and concrete printing systems focused on sustainable and affordable housing. Targets similar eco-construction use cases as COBOD, with emphasis on natural materials and self-build applications.
• XtreeE: French 3D construction printing company developing robotic arm-based printing systems for architectural and infrastructure applications. Operates as a service bureau and equipment provider across Europe, with overlapping use cases in complex concrete structures.

Broad incumbents

• Sika Group: Swiss-listed specialty chemicals company serving the global construction market with concrete admixtures, sealants, and 3D printing material solutions. Sika is adjacent rather than direct; it supplies printable concrete materials used with various 3D printers including COBOD, positioning itself as a critical materials supplier to the category.
• PERI 3D Construction: Subsidiary of PERI Group (world's largest formwork manufacturer) and COBOD's strategic investor. Operates as a customer using COBOD BOD printers for serial housing projects in Europe (ViliaSprint², DREIHAUS, Wave House). Functions as both a major deployment channel and a potential competing service provider.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat6 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

• Xx.com/COBOD_Worldwide
• YouTubeyoutube.com/@cobod
• Facebookfacebook.com/cobodinternational
• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/cobod
• Instagraminstagram.com/cobodinternational

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles5 records

Subsidiaries1 record

Funding overview

Funding rounds2 records

Investors2 records

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about COBOD International